Unit 6 The art of the brush（单元自测卷·南京专用·2026中考新题型）英语新教材译林版九年级上册

2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 6 The art of the brush·南京专用 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：90分） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分40分） 一、小完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Chinese calligraphy is an ancient art form that has been practiced for thousands of years. It is more than just writing; it is a way to express one's thoughts and feelings. To practice calligraphy, one needs the "Four Treasures of the Study": the brush, ink, paper, and inkstone. Each tool plays a special role. The brush, usually made of animal hair, is soft yet strong. The inkstick is rubbed on the inkstone with water to create liquid ink. The most famous paper for calligraphy is Xuan paper, which is known for its ability to absorb ink well. Practicing calligraphy requires great patience and concentration. The artist must control the brush carefully to create different 1. __________. A thick stroke might show strength, while a thin one shows grace. It is not easy to master. Beginners often find it hard to keep their hand 2. __________. However, with practice, they learn to focus their mind and calm their spirit. Many people today still enjoy this art because it helps them relax and forget about the 3. __________ of daily life. It is a bridge connecting the past and the present, allowing us to appreciate the wisdom of our ancestors. The beauty of calligraphy lies not only in the final work but also in the 4. __________ of creating it. When you see a great piece of calligraphy, you can almost feel the artist's 5. __________ as they wrote each character. It is truly a unique art that combines writing and 6. __________. For many Chinese people, calligraphy is a source of national 7. __________. 1. A. shapes B. strokes C. letters D. words 2. A. warm B. clean C. steady D. busy 3. A. pressure B. happiness C. joy D. fun 4. A. result B. cost C. process D. speed 5. A. voice B. sound C. noise D. emotion 6. A. music B. painting C. dance D. history 7. A. pride B. shame C. fear D. doubt B Nanjing Yunjin, a type of silk fabric, is a treasure of traditional Chinese craftsmanship. Its name, "Yunjin," means "cloud brocade" because the patterns look like colorful clouds in the sky. For centuries, this beautiful fabric was used to make clothes for emperors. The process of making Yunjin is very complex and time-consuming. It often takes two skilled workers to operate a large, traditional loom together. One person sits above, and the other sits below. They must work in perfect 8. __________ to create the intricate designs. The materials used are of the highest quality, often including silk and even gold and silver threads. This makes the fabric look 9. __________ and luxurious. The patterns usually feature dragons, phoenixes, or flowers, all of which carry special meanings in Chinese culture. For example, a dragon 10. __________ power and good luck. Today, making Yunjin is still a difficult skill to learn. A young person must study for many years under a master before they can create a piece on their own. Because of its beauty and the difficulty of its creation, Yunjin is highly 11. __________ around the world. It is not just a piece of cloth; it is a work of art that tells a story of China's rich history. The Chinese government has listed it as a national intangible cultural heritage to 12. __________ this ancient skill. Modern designers are also finding new ways to use Yunjin, such as in handbags or small decorations, to make it more 13. __________ to young people. By combining tradition with modern ideas, they hope to keep this beautiful art form 14. __________. It is amazing how a piece of fabric can carry so much culture and history. Every time you see Yunjin, you are looking at a 15. __________ of the past, woven with skill and love. 8. A. fight B. harmony C. competition D. silence 9. A. simple B. common C. shiny D. dark 10. A. stands for B. looks for C. waits for D. pays for 11. A. valued B. ignored C. forgotten D. sold 12. A. protect B. change C. sell D. hide 13. A. difficult B. expensive C. appealing D. strange 14. A. dead B. alive C. quiet D. secret 15. A. copy B. piece C. part D. type 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Have you ever heard of "digital restoration" (数字修复)? It is a modern technology that uses computers to bring old and damaged artworks back to life. This is especially important for ancient murals (壁画) in places like the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang. Over hundreds of years, the colors of these murals have faded, and some parts have been damaged by water or sand. A team of experts is now working hard to save these treasures. First, they take high-resolution photos of the murals. Then, they use special software to study the 16. __________. They can see the original colors and lines that are no longer 17. __________ to the human eye. The most challenging part is to fill in the missing parts. The experts must study the artist's style and the history of that time to guess what the missing parts looked like. They cannot just 18. __________ anything they want. It must be historically correct. This work is slow and requires great patience. One expert said, "It's like being a 19. __________ for art. We are trying to heal the wounds of time." Thanks to their work, we can now see what these amazing murals looked like over a thousand years ago. Digital restoration not only 20. __________ the art but also helps us understand the history and culture of ancient China better. It is a perfect 21. __________ of art and science. Some museums are even using VR (Virtual Reality) technology to let visitors "walk into" the restored murals. This makes the learning experience much more 22. __________ and fun. However, some people worry that this technology might be used to create fake art. It is important to use it 23. __________. The main goal is to protect and share our cultural heritage, not to trick people. As technology continues to 24. __________, we can expect even more amazing ways to 25. __________ and enjoy the art of the past. It is our duty to pass these treasures on to the next generation. 16. A. size B. details C. price D. weight 17. A. clear B. beautiful C. important D. famous 18. A. draw B. erase C. color D. sell 19. A. teacher B. doctor C. driver D. cook 20. A. buys B. sells C. saves D. moves 21. A. fight B. competition C. mix D. separation 22. A. boring B. difficult C. expensive D. interesting 23. A. quickly B. wisely C. secretly D. carelessly 24. A. stop B. grow C. fail D. return 25. A. forget B. protect C. break D. change 三、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读A, B, C, D四篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Art Show at Nanjing Museum Exhibition: The Beauty of Ink and Wash Time: 9:00 a.m. - 5:00 p.m. (Closed on Mondays) Place: Special Exhibition Hall, Nanjing Museum Ticket: Free for students with a student ID card. Introduction: This exhibition brings together over 50 famous Chinese paintings from the Ming and Qing Dynasties. You will see beautiful landscapes, lively birds and flowers, and elegant figures. It is a great chance to learn about the history of traditional Chinese painting. Guided Tour: Free guided tours are available at 10:00 a.m. and 2:00 p.m. every day. The tour lasts for about 45 minutes. Workshop: A calligraphy workshop for beginners will be held in the education center this Saturday from 3:00 p.m. to 4:30 p.m. Please book your spot online in advance. 26. When can you visit the exhibition? A. At 8:00 a.m. on Tuesday. B. At 3:00 p.m. on Monday. C. At 10:00 a.m. on Sunday. D. At 6:00 p.m. on Saturday. 27. How much should a student pay for the ticket? A. 50 yuan. B. 20 yuan. C. 10 yuan. D. Nothing. 28. What can visitors do at the exhibition? A. Buy famous paintings. B. Join a free guided tour. C. Learn to paint birds. D. Meet the ancient painters. B When I was a child, my grandfather had a small study filled with the smell of ink. On his desk, there was always a brush, an inkstone, and a stack of Xuan paper. I was always curious about what he was doing. One day, he asked me if I wanted to learn. I said yes excitedly. He taught me how to hold the brush correctly. "Keep your back straight and your wrist relaxed," he said. My first attempt was a disaster. The brush felt heavy and uncontrollable in my hand. The ink made a big, ugly blot on the paper. I felt disappointed and wanted to give up. But my grandfather smiled and said, "Calligraphy is not about speed. It's about patience and heart. Try again." I took a deep breath and tried again. This time, I focused on my breathing and tried to move the brush slowly. I wrote a simple character, "ren" (人), which means "person". It wasn't perfect, but it was much better than my first try. I felt a sense of achievement. From that day on, I started to practice every weekend. It was not just about learning to write; it was a special time I spent with my grandfather. Now, whenever I pick up a brush, I think of him and the valuable lesson he taught me. 29. What did the writer think of his first attempt at calligraphy? A. It was perfect. B. It was a failure. C. It was interesting. D. It was easy. 30. What lesson did the grandfather teach the writer? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Calligraphy is for old people. C. Patience and heart are important. D. One should write as fast as possible. 31. What is the best title for the passage? A. My Grandfather's Study B. How to Write "Ren" C. A Lesson in Calligraphy D. The Smell of Ink C Is AI a threat to human artists? This question has been widely discussed since AI programs like DALL-E and Midjourney could create amazing pictures just from a few words of description. Some people worry that artists will lose their jobs because AI can work faster and cheaper. They argue that AI-generated art lacks soul and true creativity, as it only copies styles from existing human-made artworks. However, others see AI as a powerful tool, not a replacement. They believe that AI can help artists explore new ideas and finish boring tasks more quickly. For example, an artist can use AI to generate several background ideas and then choose the best one to develop further. In this way, AI becomes a partner in the creative process. The artist's role changes from a manual worker to a director who guides the AI. The truth is probably somewhere in the middle. AI is a new technology, and like any technology, its value depends on how we use it. It can be used to create fake news or plagiarize (抄袭) others' work. But it can also be used to create new forms of art that we have never seen before. The key is for artists to learn how to use this new tool to their advantage. Instead of fearing AI, they should embrace it and find new ways to express their unique human creativity. The future of art will likely be a collaboration between human imagination and machine intelligence. 32. What is the main worry about AI art mentioned in the first paragraph? A. It is too expensive. B. It is not beautiful. C. It may take jobs from human artists. D. It is too difficult to use. 33. According to the second paragraph, how can AI help artists? A. By creating the whole artwork for them. B. By replacing them completely. C. By helping them generate ideas faster. D. By teaching them how to draw. 34. What does the underlined word "embrace" in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Accept willingly. B. Refuse strongly. C. Ignore completely. D. Fear greatly. 35. What is the writer's attitude towards AI in art? A. Fully against it. B. Completely for it. C. Neutral and hopeful. D. Uninterested in it. D Have you ever wondered why leaves change color in autumn? It's a beautiful natural phenomenon that happens every year. During spring and summer, leaves are green because of a chemical called chlorophyll (叶绿素). Chlorophyll is very important because it helps plants make food from sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide. This process is called photosynthesis (光合作用). As autumn arrives, the days get shorter and the weather gets colder. Trees begin to prepare for winter. They stop making food, and the chlorophyll in the leaves starts to break down. As the green color fades, other colors that were in the leaves all along begin to show. Yellow and orange colors come from chemicals called carotenoids (类胡萝卜素). Red and purple colors come from other chemicals called anthocyanins (花青素), which are made in the leaves in autumn. The specific colors you see depend on the type of tree and the weather. A warm, wet summer followed by a cool, dry autumn with sunny days and cool nights will produce the most brilliant colors. This is why some years have more beautiful autumns than others. Scientists study these color changes not just for their beauty, but also to understand the health of forests. Changes in the timing of color change can be a sign of climate change. So, the next time you enjoy the colorful leaves, remember that you are seeing a complex scientific process at work. 36. Why are leaves green in summer? A. Because of carotenoids. B. Because of anthocyanins. C. Because of chlorophyll. D. Because of sunlight. 37. What happens to chlorophyll in autumn? A. It is produced more. B. It starts to break down. C. It turns into red color. D. It helps make anthocyanins. 38. Which of the following weather conditions is best for brilliant autumn colors? A. A cold, dry summer and a warm, wet autumn. B. A warm, wet summer and a cool, dry autumn. C. A hot, dry summer and a cold, wet autumn. D. A cool, wet summer and a warm, dry autumn. 39. Why do scientists study the color changes of leaves? A. To create new types of trees. B. To make autumn last longer. C. To understand the health of forests. D. To sell more colorful leaves. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to take photos of autumn leaves. B. The scientific reason for autumn leaf colors. C. The best places to see autumn leaves. D. The importance of photosynthesis. 第ⅠI卷 非选择题（满分50分） 四、词汇运用。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A. 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。 Paper cutting is a traditional Chinese folk art. It has a long history and is loved by many people. The artists use scissors or knives to cut paper into different 41. __________ (形状). The most common pictures are flowers, animals, and characters from Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, people often put paper cuttings on windows and doors to bring good luck. It is a simple but 42. __________ (充满活力的) art form. In 2009, Chinese paper cutting was added to the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage list. This helps to 43. __________ (保护) and spread this wonderful art. Today, many young people are learning this skill. They try to 44. __________ (结合) traditional patterns with modern ideas to make paper cutting more popular. It is a great source of 45. __________ (自豪) for Chinese people. B. 根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。 Kites were invented in China over 2,000 years ago. The first kites 46. __________ (make) of wood. Later, people began to use paper and silk. Kites were first used for military purposes, such as sending messages. But soon, flying kites became a popular outdoor activity for everyone. Weifang in Shandong Province is known as the "Kite Capital of the World". Every year, an international kite festival 47. __________ (hold) there in April. People from all over the world come to show their beautiful kites. You can see kites of all shapes and sizes. Some look like dragons, some look like eagles, and some even look like modern cartoon 48. __________ (character). Flying a kite is not only fun but also good for health. It 49. __________ (help) people relax and enjoy the beauty of nature. When you see a kite flying high in the blue sky, you will feel free and 50. __________ (happiness). C. 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。有一个单词或短语是多余选项。 express traditional mix influence style Xu Beihong was a great Chinese painter. He was good at both 51. __________ Chinese painting and Western painting. He believed that Chinese painting could be improved by learning from the West. So he tried to 52. __________ the best of both worlds. His most famous works are his paintings of horses. He developed a unique 53. __________ that was powerful and full of energy. His works had a great 54. __________ on modern Chinese art. He used his brush to 55. __________ his love for his country and its people. 五、阅读填空。（共 19 小题，56-63和65-74题1 分，64题2分，满分 20 分） A. 阅读下列短文，根据所读内容，在文章后56-63小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，回答64题问题，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。 The Science of Rainbows A rainbow is one of the most beautiful natural phenomena in the sky. But have you ever wondered how it is formed? It is a perfect example of science at work in nature. A rainbow appears when sunlight and rain work together in a special way. The process begins with sunlight. Although it looks white to our eyes, sunlight is actually a mixture of all the colors of the rainbow: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and violet. When a ray of sunlight enters a raindrop, it slows down and bends. This bending of light is called refraction. Because different colors bend by different amounts, the white light is separated into its different colors, just like passing through a prism. After the light is separated, it hits the back of the raindrop and reflects, or bounces back. Finally, as the light leaves the raindrop, it is refracted again. This whole process sends the different colors of light to your eyes at slightly different angles, creating the beautiful arc of colors we see as a rainbow. To see a rainbow, you must be standing with your back to the sun and facing the rain. This is why rainbows are often seen in the early morning or late afternoon when the sun is low in the sky. The center of a rainbow's arc is always directly opposite the sun from your point of view. The Science Behind Rainbows What it is A beautiful natural phenomenon caused by the interaction of 56. __________ and rain. The Light Sunlight looks white but is a 57. __________ of all the colors of the rainbow. The Process ·Sunlight enters a raindrop and bends. This is called 58. __________. ·The light is separated into different colors because each color bends a 59. __________ amount. ·The light hits the back of the raindrop and 60.__________. ·The light leaves the raindrop and is refracted 61. __________. How to See It You must stand with your back to the 62.__________ and face the rain. Rainbows are often seen when the sun is 63. __________ in the sky. 64. Why does a rainbow look like an arc of different colors? B. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。 A Young Artist's Dream Li Hua is a 15-year-old student from Nanjing. He has a great passion for painting. Ever since he was a little boy, he has been fascinated by the beautiful 65. s __________ of the Xuanwu Lake and the ancient City Wall. He always carries a small sketchbook with him to draw what he sees. His dream is to become a famous painter one day. He knows it's not an easy path, but he never gives up. Every weekend, instead of playing video games like his friends, he goes to the Confucius Temple area to practice his skills. He loves to capture the lively scenes there: the 66. t __________ taking photos, the old men playing chess, and the delicious local snacks being made. Li Hua's parents are very 67. s __________ of his dream. They bought him a set of professional watercolors for his last birthday. With these new tools, his paintings have become more colorful and 68. v __________. His art teacher, Mr. Zhang, also encourages him a lot. "Li Hua has a unique way of seeing the world," Mr. Zhang said. "His paintings are not just copies of 69. r __________; they are full of his own feelings and thoughts." Last month, Li Hua's painting, "Spring at the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum," won the first prize in a city-wide student art 70. c__________. He was so excited and proud. The prize was a visit to an art museum in Shanghai. He couldn't wait to see the famous paintings there. This experience has made him even more 71. d__________ to work hard. He believes that as long as he keeps practicing and never loses his love for art, his dream will come true. He hopes that one day his paintings can be 72. h __________ in a big museum, not just in Nanjing, but all over the world. He wants to use his brush to tell the stories of his hometown to more people. For Li Hua, painting is not just a hobby; it's a way of 73. e__________ himself and connecting with the world. He is ready to put in all the 74. e __________ to make his dream a reality. 六、书面表达。(共15分) 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike对中国的传统艺术很感兴趣。他听说南京的云锦（Nanjing Yunjin）非常有名，写信向你询问相关情况。请你根据以下要点，给他写一封回信。 要点： 简要介绍南京云锦（如：历史悠久，曾是皇家用品等）； 描述其特点（如：图案精美，色彩华丽，工艺复杂等）； 谈谈你对云锦的看法，并邀请他来南京亲眼看看。 注意： 词数80左右； 内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯； 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 6 The art of the brush·南京专用 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：90分） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分40分） 一、小完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Chinese calligraphy is an ancient art form that has been practiced for thousands of years. It is more than just writing; it is a way to express one's thoughts and feelings. To practice calligraphy, one needs the "Four Treasures of the Study": the brush, ink, paper, and inkstone. Each tool plays a special role. The brush, usually made of animal hair, is soft yet strong. The inkstick is rubbed on the inkstone with water to create liquid ink. The most famous paper for calligraphy is Xuan paper, which is known for its ability to absorb ink well. Practicing calligraphy requires great patience and concentration. The artist must control the brush carefully to create different 1. __________. A thick stroke might show strength, while a thin one shows grace. It is not easy to master. Beginners often find it hard to keep their hand 2. __________. However, with practice, they learn to focus their mind and calm their spirit. Many people today still enjoy this art because it helps them relax and forget about the 3. __________ of daily life. It is a bridge connecting the past and the present, allowing us to appreciate the wisdom of our ancestors. The beauty of calligraphy lies not only in the final work but also in the 4. __________ of creating it. When you see a great piece of calligraphy, you can almost feel the artist's 5. __________ as they wrote each character. It is truly a unique art that combines writing and 6. __________. For many Chinese people, calligraphy is a source of national 7. __________. 1. A. shapes B. strokes C. letters D. words 2. A. warm B. clean C. steady D. busy 3. A. pressure B. happiness C. joy D. fun 4. A. result B. cost C. process D. speed 5. A. voice B. sound C. noise D. emotion 6. A. music B. painting C. dance D. history 7. A. pride B. shame C. fear D. doubt 【答案】1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.A 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主旨是介绍中国书法作为传承数千年的传统艺术形式。文章强调书法不仅是书写，更是一种表达思想情感的方式；它通过“文房四宝”（笔、墨、纸、砚）的运用，体现练习所需的耐心与专注，并阐明其作为连接古今的文化桥梁，能帮助现代人缓解压力、感悟祖先智慧，最终落脚于书法融合书写与艺术、激发民族自豪感的文化价值。 1. 句意：艺术家必须仔细控制毛笔来创造不同的________。 后文提到“粗笔画显力量，细笔画显优雅”，直接对应书法中“笔画”（stroke）的技法特征，而非泛指形状、字母或词语。 2. 句意：初学者常难以保持手________。 书法要求手部稳定以精准控笔，“steady”（稳定）切合避免抖动的实际需求，其他选项与练习难点无关。 3. 句意：它帮助他们放松并忘记日常生活的________。 前文指出书法助人“relax”（放松），“pressure”（压力）是日常困扰的典型负面体验，与放松形成逻辑对比。 4. 句意：美不仅在于最终作品，还在于创造它的________。 句中“not only... but also”强调结果与创作过程的并重，“process”（过程）呼应书法需专注当下的艺术本质。 5. 句意：你几乎能感受到艺术家写每个字时的________。 首段点明书法“表达思想情感”，“emotion”（情感）直接体现笔触中传递的内心状态。 6. 句意：它结合了书写和________。 中国书法与绘画共享笔墨技法（如线条韵律、虚实布局），文化传统中二者同属“书画同源”，其他选项无此关联。 7. 句意：书法是民族________的源泉。 末句强调其作为文化遗产的象征意义，“pride”（自豪）符合书法代表民族身份与文化成就的语境。 B Nanjing Yunjin, a type of silk fabric, is a treasure of traditional Chinese craftsmanship. Its name, "Yunjin," means "cloud brocade" because the patterns look like colorful clouds in the sky. For centuries, this beautiful fabric was used to make clothes for emperors. The process of making Yunjin is very complex and time-consuming. It often takes two skilled workers to operate a large, traditional loom together. One person sits above, and the other sits below. They must work in perfect 8. __________ to create the intricate designs. The materials used are of the highest quality, often including silk and even gold and silver threads. This makes the fabric look 9. __________ and luxurious. The patterns usually feature dragons, phoenixes, or flowers, all of which carry special meanings in Chinese culture. For example, a dragon 10. __________ power and good luck. Today, making Yunjin is still a difficult skill to learn. A young person must study for many years under a master before they can create a piece on their own. Because of its beauty and the difficulty of its creation, Yunjin is highly 11. __________ around the world. It is not just a piece of cloth; it is a work of art that tells a story of China's rich history. The Chinese government has listed it as a national intangible cultural heritage to 12. __________ this ancient skill. Modern designers are also finding new ways to use Yunjin, such as in handbags or small decorations, to make it more 13. __________ to young people. By combining tradition with modern ideas, they hope to keep this beautiful art form 14. __________. It is amazing how a piece of fabric can carry so much culture and history. Every time you see Yunjin, you are looking at a 15. __________ of the past, woven with skill and love. 8. A. fight B. harmony C. competition D. silence 9. A. simple B. common C. shiny D. dark 10. A. stands for B. looks for C. waits for D. pays for 11. A. valued B. ignored C. forgotten D. sold 12. A. protect B. change C. sell D. hide 13. A. difficult B. expensive C. appealing D. strange 14. A. dead B. alive C. quiet D. secret 15. A. copy B. piece C. part D. type 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. A 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B 【导语】文章介绍南京云锦的名称由来、古代功用、复杂织造工艺、高档面料与纹样文化内涵，介绍了云锦的学习门槛、国际地位，讲述国家通过非遗制度守护该项技艺，现代设计师创新应用云锦产品吸引年轻人，让这项传统艺术长久传承。 8. 句意：两人必须完美协作，才能编织出繁复花纹。 in perfect harmony 默契配合，其余词汇不符合双人织布的工作状态。 9. 句意：金银丝线让布料光泽亮眼、富丽华贵。金银线自带光泽，其余词汇和 luxurious 奢华冲突。 10. 句意：龙象征着权力与好运。stand for = 象征代表，其余短语语义不符。 11. 句意：高颜值 + 织造难度大，云锦在全世界备受珍视。ignored/forgotten 语义相反，be highly valued 备受推崇为常用搭配。 12. 句意：列入非遗是为了保护古老手艺。非遗的核心作用就是保护传统技艺。 13. 句意：做成包包、配饰，让云锦对年轻人更有吸引力。appealing 吸引人的，契合设计改良的目的。 14. 句意：传统结合现代，维系这份艺术形式的生命力。keep…alive 使事物存续、保有活力，固定搭配。 15. 句意：每当观赏云锦，你所见的就是一段被匠心与爱意编织而成的岁月风物。 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Have you ever heard of "digital restoration" (数字修复)? It is a modern technology that uses computers to bring old and damaged artworks back to life. This is especially important for ancient murals (壁画) in places like the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang. Over hundreds of years, the colors of these murals have faded, and some parts have been damaged by water or sand. A team of experts is now working hard to save these treasures. First, they take high-resolution photos of the murals. Then, they use special software to study the 16. __________. They can see the original colors and lines that are no longer 17. __________ to the human eye. The most challenging part is to fill in the missing parts. The experts must study the artist's style and the history of that time to guess what the missing parts looked like. They cannot just 18. __________ anything they want. It must be historically correct. This work is slow and requires great patience. One expert said, "It's like being a 19. __________ for art. We are trying to heal the wounds of time." Thanks to their work, we can now see what these amazing murals looked like over a thousand years ago. Digital restoration not only 20. __________ the art but also helps us understand the history and culture of ancient China better. It is a perfect 21. __________ of art and science. Some museums are even using VR (Virtual Reality) technology to let visitors "walk into" the restored murals. This makes the learning experience much more 22. __________ and fun. However, some people worry that this technology might be used to create fake art. It is important to use it 23. __________. The main goal is to protect and share our cultural heritage, not to trick people. As technology continues to 24. __________, we can expect even more amazing ways to 25. __________ and enjoy the art of the past. It is our duty to pass these treasures on to the next generation. 16. A. size B. details C. price D. weight 17. A. clear B. beautiful C. important D. famous 18. A. draw B. erase C. color D. sell 19. A. teacher B. doctor C. driver D. cook 20. A. buys B. sells C. saves D. moves 21. A. fight B. competition C. mix D. separation 22. A. boring B. difficult C. expensive D. interesting 23. A. quickly B. wisely C. secretly D. carelessly 24. A. stop B. grow C. fail D. return 25. A. forget B. protect C. break D. change 【答案】16.B 17.A 18.A 19.B 20.C 21.C 22.D 23.B 24.B 25.B 【导语】文章介绍文物数字修复技术，讲解敦煌壁画数字化修复的操作流程、工作难点与价值；点明数字修复结合科技与艺术，搭配 VR 提升参观体验，同时指出技术需要合理规范使用，依靠不断发展的科技守护、传承古代文化瑰宝。 16. 句意：专家拍摄高清照片，再用专业软件分析壁画细节。 size 尺寸、price 价格、weight 重量均和修复工作无关。 17. 句意：软件能还原肉眼已经看不清的原始线条与色彩。 clear（清晰的）符合壁画褪色受损、肉眼辨识困难的现状，其余选项不符语境。 18. 句意：专家不能随心所欲绘制残缺区域，修复内容必须符合史实。 erase 擦除、color 上色片面、sell 售卖语义错误。 19. 句意：这份工作如同艺术品的医生，抚平时光带给文物的伤痕。 后文 heal the wounds（治愈伤口）对应 doctor 医生。 20. 句意：数字修复拯救了古老壁画艺术品。 buy 购买、sell 售卖、move 挪动均不符合修复的意义。 21. 句意：数字修复是艺术与科学完美的融合。 mix 表示融合、结合；fight 打斗、competition 竞争、separation 分离语义相反。 22. 句意：VR 技术让游览体验更加生动有趣。 fun 和 interesting 形成呼应，其余词汇都是负面含义。 23. 句意：有人担忧技术造假，因此我们必须理智、合理地运用该技术。 quickly 快速地、secretly 隐秘地、carelessly 粗心地不符合行文劝告语气。 24. 句意：随着技术不断发展进步，会诞生更多新式文物保护手段。 grow 此处指技术发展壮大，stop 停止、fail 衰败、return 返回错误。 25. 句意：用更多方式保护、品鉴古代艺术，传承文化遗产。 forget 遗忘、break 损毁、change 篡改均违背文章核心目的。 三、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读A, B, C, D四篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Art Show at Nanjing Museum Exhibition: The Beauty of Ink and Wash Time: 9:00 a.m. - 5:00 p.m. (Closed on Mondays) Place: Special Exhibition Hall, Nanjing Museum Ticket: Free for students with a student ID card. Introduction: This exhibition brings together over 50 famous Chinese paintings from the Ming and Qing Dynasties. You will see beautiful landscapes, lively birds and flowers, and elegant figures. It is a great chance to learn about the history of traditional Chinese painting. Guided Tour: Free guided tours are available at 10:00 a.m. and 2:00 p.m. every day. The tour lasts for about 45 minutes. Workshop: A calligraphy workshop for beginners will be held in the education center this Saturday from 3:00 p.m. to 4:30 p.m. Please book your spot online in advance. 26. When can you visit the exhibition? A. At 8:00 a.m. on Tuesday. B. At 3:00 p.m. on Monday. C. At 10:00 a.m. on Sunday. D. At 6:00 p.m. on Saturday. 27. How much should a student pay for the ticket? A. 50 yuan. B. 20 yuan. C. 10 yuan. D. Nothing. 28. What can visitors do at the exhibition? A. Buy famous paintings. B. Join a free guided tour. C. Learn to paint birds. D. Meet the ancient painters. 【答案】26.C 27.D 28.B 【导语】这是一篇应用文（展览公告），以南京博物馆“水墨之美”展览为主题，通过时间、地点、门票、导览及工作坊等信息，向公众介绍展览内容、参观须知及互动活动，旨在吸引观众体验中国传统水墨艺术，并提供清晰的参与指引。 26. 细节理解题（时间推理） 分析：根据“Time: 9:00 a.m. - 5:00 p.m. (Closed on Mondays)”可知，展览开放时间为周二至周日9:00-17:00，且周一闭馆。 27. 细节理解题（票价提取） 分析：定位“Ticket: Free for students with a student ID card”，直接表明学生凭证免费。 28. 细节理解题（活动匹配） 分析：展览活动包含“Guided Tour”和“Workshop”两部分。 B When I was a child, my grandfather had a small study filled with the smell of ink. On his desk, there was always a brush, an inkstone, and a stack of Xuan paper. I was always curious about what he was doing. One day, he asked me if I wanted to learn. I said yes excitedly. He taught me how to hold the brush correctly. "Keep your back straight and your wrist relaxed," he said. My first attempt was a disaster. The brush felt heavy and uncontrollable in my hand. The ink made a big, ugly blot on the paper. I felt disappointed and wanted to give up. But my grandfather smiled and said, "Calligraphy is not about speed. It's about patience and heart. Try again." I took a deep breath and tried again. This time, I focused on my breathing and tried to move the brush slowly. I wrote a simple character, "ren" (人), which means "person". It wasn't perfect, but it was much better than my first try. I felt a sense of achievement. From that day on, I started to practice every weekend. It was not just about learning to write; it was a special time I spent with my grandfather. Now, whenever I pick up a brush, I think of him and the valuable lesson he taught me. 29. What did the writer think of his first attempt at calligraphy? A. It was perfect. B. It was a failure. C. It was interesting. D. It was easy. 30. What lesson did the grandfather teach the writer? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Calligraphy is for old people. C. Patience and heart are important. D. One should write as fast as possible. 31. What is the best title for the passage? A. My Grandfather's Study B. How to Write "Ren" C. A Lesson in Calligraphy D. The Smell of Ink 【答案】29.B 30.C 31.C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文（个人回忆片段），以第一人称叙述作者童年在祖父指导下学习书法的经历。主旨大意是：通过首次失败的书法尝试、祖父强调“耐心与用心”的教导，以及后续坚持练习的过程，展现书法不仅是技艺学习，更是传递亲情、培养心性的生命课程，最终点明其作为人生教训的深远意义。 29. 细节理解题（情感态度提取） 分析：根据原文"My first attempt was a disaster... I felt disappointed and wanted to give up"直接描述作者对首次尝试的负面情绪，可知其认为尝试失败，故选B。 30. 细节理解题（关键信息定位） 分析：根据祖父原话"Calligraphy is not about speed. It's about patience and heart"明确点出核心教训，与选项C完全匹配，故选C。 31. 主旨大意题（标题概括） 分析：全文以书法学习为线索，落脚于"valuable lesson"（人生教训），选项C精准涵盖技艺与精神双重内涵；A、D仅聚焦局部细节，B过度窄化主题，故选C。 C Is AI a threat to human artists? This question has been widely discussed since AI programs like DALL-E and Midjourney could create amazing pictures just from a few words of description. Some people worry that artists will lose their jobs because AI can work faster and cheaper. They argue that AI-generated art lacks soul and true creativity, as it only copies styles from existing human-made artworks. However, others see AI as a powerful tool, not a replacement. They believe that AI can help artists explore new ideas and finish boring tasks more quickly. For example, an artist can use AI to generate several background ideas and then choose the best one to develop further. In this way, AI becomes a partner in the creative process. The artist's role changes from a manual worker to a director who guides the AI. The truth is probably somewhere in the middle. AI is a new technology, and like any technology, its value depends on how we use it. It can be used to create fake news or plagiarize (抄袭) others' work. But it can also be used to create new forms of art that we have never seen before. The key is for artists to learn how to use this new tool to their advantage. Instead of fearing AI, they should embrace it and find new ways to express their unique human creativity. The future of art will likely be a collaboration between human imagination and machine intelligence. 32. What is the main worry about AI art mentioned in the first paragraph? A. It is too expensive. B. It is not beautiful. C. It may take jobs from human artists. D. It is too difficult to use. 33. According to the second paragraph, how can AI help artists? A. By creating the whole artwork for them. B. By replacing them completely. C. By helping them generate ideas faster. D. By teaching them how to draw. 34. What does the underlined word "embrace" in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Accept willingly. B. Refuse strongly. C. Ignore completely. D. Fear greatly. 35. What is the writer's attitude towards AI in art? A. Fully against it. B. Completely for it. C. Neutral and hopeful. D. Uninterested in it. 【答案】32.C 33.C 34.A 35.C 【导语】这是一篇议论文（观点论述类说明文），围绕“AI是否威胁人类艺术家”的争议展开讨论。主旨大意是：辩证分析AI对艺术创作的双重影响——既承认其可能挤压就业、缺乏灵魂的隐患，也强调其作为创意工具的赋能价值；最终提出人机协作是未来方向，艺术家应主动掌握技术以释放独特创造力，而非被动恐惧。 32. 细节理解题（核心观点提取） 分析：根据第一段关键句 "Some people worry that artists will lose their jobs because AI can work faster and cheaper"，直接点明主要担忧是AI取代人类工作。选项A、B、D均未提及，故选C。 33. 细节理解题（功能定位） 分析：第二段明确说明AI可 "help artists explore new ideas" 且 "generate several background ideas"，强调其加速创意生成的作用。选项A、B曲解为“完全替代”，D无依据，故选C。 34. 词义猜测题（语境推断） 分析：划线词 "embrace" 前后文对比 "Instead of fearing AI"（而非恐惧），可知需取反义，指向积极接纳。选项B、C、D均含负面态度，与语境矛盾，故选A。 35. 态度判断题（作者立场归纳） 分析：全文采用 "However... The truth is probably somewhere in the middle" 的平衡论述结构，结尾强调 "collaboration between human imagination and machine intelligence"，体现中立且积极的立场。选项A、B过于极端，D与全文讨论深度矛盾，故选C。 D Have you ever wondered why leaves change color in autumn? It's a beautiful natural phenomenon that happens every year. During spring and summer, leaves are green because of a chemical called chlorophyll (叶绿素). Chlorophyll is very important because it helps plants make food from sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide. This process is called photosynthesis (光合作用). As autumn arrives, the days get shorter and the weather gets colder. Trees begin to prepare for winter. They stop making food, and the chlorophyll in the leaves starts to break down. As the green color fades, other colors that were in the leaves all along begin to show. Yellow and orange colors come from chemicals called carotenoids (类胡萝卜素). Red and purple colors come from other chemicals called anthocyanins (花青素), which are made in the leaves in autumn. The specific colors you see depend on the type of tree and the weather. A warm, wet summer followed by a cool, dry autumn with sunny days and cool nights will produce the most brilliant colors. This is why some years have more beautiful autumns than others. Scientists study these color changes not just for their beauty, but also to understand the health of forests. Changes in the timing of color change can be a sign of climate change. So, the next time you enjoy the colorful leaves, remember that you are seeing a complex scientific process at work. 36. Why are leaves green in summer? A. Because of carotenoids. B. Because of anthocyanins. C. Because of chlorophyll. D. Because of sunlight. 37. What happens to chlorophyll in autumn? A. It is produced more. B. It starts to break down. C. It turns into red color. D. It helps make anthocyanins. 38. Which of the following weather conditions is best for brilliant autumn colors? A. A cold, dry summer and a warm, wet autumn. B. A warm, wet summer and a cool, dry autumn. C. A hot, dry summer and a cold, wet autumn. D. A cool, wet summer and a warm, dry autumn. 39. Why do scientists study the color changes of leaves? A. To create new types of trees. B. To make autumn last longer. C. To understand the health of forests. D. To sell more colorful leaves. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to take photos of autumn leaves. B. The scientific reason for autumn leaf colors. C. The best places to see autumn leaves. D. The importance of photosynthesis. 【答案】36.C 37.B 38.B 39.C 40.B 【导语】这是一篇说明文（科普类），以秋天树叶变色现象为切入点，系统解释其背后的科学原理。主旨大意是：通过叶绿素分解、类胡萝卜素与花青素显色的生物化学过程，阐明秋季树叶呈现多彩颜色的原因；同时指出天气条件对颜色鲜艳度的影响，并强调科学家研究该现象对监测森林健康及气候变化的科学价值，旨在传递自然现象背后的科学逻辑与生态意义。 36. 细节理解题（原因提取） 分析：根据原文"leaves are green because of a chemical called chlorophyll"直接说明夏季绿色成因，选项C与"chlorophyll"完全对应；A（carotenoids）和B（anthocyanins）分别对应秋冬季的黄色/红色，D（sunlight）仅为光合作用条件，非直接原因，故选C。 37. 细节理解题（过程定位） 分析：原文明确指出"chlorophyll in the leaves starts to break down"，说明秋季叶绿素分解；A与事实相反，C/D曲解为颜色转化或功能关联，均无依据，故选B。 38. 细节理解题（条件匹配） 分析：原文关键句"A warm, wet summer followed by a cool, dry autumn..."直接描述最佳天气组合；选项B完全匹配该描述，其他选项的天气条件（如A的"cold, dry summer"）与原文矛盾，故选B。 39. 细节理解题（目的提取） 分析：原文明确说明科学家研究目的为"to understand the health of forests"及监测气候变化；A/B/D均未提及，且与"sign of climate change"的实用导向不符，故选C。 40. 主旨大意题（核心观点归纳） 分析：全文围绕"why leaves change color"展开，从生物化学机制（叶绿素分解、色素显色）到外部影响因素（天气、气候意义），始终聚焦变色现象的科学解释；A/C为无关延伸，D仅涉及部分内容，故选B。 第ⅠI卷 非选择题（满分50分） 四、词汇运用。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A. 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。 Paper cutting is a traditional Chinese folk art. It has a long history and is loved by many people. The artists use scissors or knives to cut paper into different 41. __________ (形状). The most common pictures are flowers, animals, and characters from Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, people often put paper cuttings on windows and doors to bring good luck. It is a simple but 42. __________ (充满活力的) art form. In 2009, Chinese paper cutting was added to the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage list. This helps to 43. __________ (保护) and spread this wonderful art. Today, many young people are learning this skill. They try to 44. __________ (结合) traditional patterns with modern ideas to make paper cutting more popular. It is a great source of 45. __________ (自豪) for Chinese people. 【答案】41. shapes 42. lively 43. protect 44. combine 45. pride 【导语】本文是一篇说明文（文化介绍类），介绍了中国传统剪纸艺术的历史、文化意义、非遗地位及现代传承。主旨为：通过阐述剪纸的艺术形式、节日应用、国际认可和年轻一代的创新，展现其作为文化遗产的价值与生命力，强调传统与现代融合对文化传承的重要性。 41. 句意：艺术家用剪刀或刀将纸剪成不同的____。 分析：原文列举“flowers, animals, and characters from Chinese history”均为具体形状，且“different”提示复数名词。 “shapes” （形状）符合语境，与后文例子逻辑连贯（根据“The most common pictures are flowers, animals, and characters from Chinese history.”）。 42. 句意：这是一种简单但____的艺术形式。 分析：空格需填入形容词，与“simple”形成对比。 “vibrant” （充满活力的）既符合剪纸视觉上的生动性，也呼应后文“more popular”的现代发展需求（根据“They try to...make paper cutting more popular”暗示其活力）。 43. 句意：这有助于____和传播这一美妙艺术。 分析：UNESCO非遗名录的核心目的是“保护”与“推广”。 “protect” （保护）直接对应非遗的职能，且逻辑上先保护再传播（根据“In 2009, Chinese paper cutting was added to the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage list”）。 44. 句意：他们试图将传统图案与现代理念相____。 分析： “combine” （结合）准确表达传统与现代的融合意图，与后文“more popular”的目标形成因果（因为结合创新，所以更流行），符合语境逻辑。 45. 句意：它是中国人的巨大____源泉。 分析： “pride” （自豪）对应文化认同感，与前文非遗地位和年轻一代传承共同构建民族自豪的主题（根据全文对剪纸文化价值的描述，尤其是结尾“It is a great source of...”的总结性语句）。 B. 根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。 Kites were invented in China over 2,000 years ago. The first kites 46. __________ (make) of wood. Later, people began to use paper and silk. Kites were first used for military purposes, such as sending messages. But soon, flying kites became a popular outdoor activity for everyone. Weifang in Shandong Province is known as the "Kite Capital of the World". Every year, an international kite festival 47. __________ (hold) there in April. People from all over the world come to show their beautiful kites. You can see kites of all shapes and sizes. Some look like dragons, some look like eagles, and some even look like modern cartoon 48. __________ (character). Flying a kite is not only fun but also good for health. It 49. __________ (help) people relax and enjoy the beauty of nature. When you see a kite flying high in the blue sky, you will feel free and 50. __________ (happiness). 【答案】46. were made 47. is held 48. characters 49. helps 50. happy 【导语】本文是一篇说明文（文化历史类），简要介绍中国风筝的起源、发展历程及现代意义。主旨为：通过阐述风筝的古代军事用途、潍坊国际风筝节的盛况，以及放风筝对身心健康的益处，展现其作为中国传统文化活动的持久魅力与全球影响力。 46. 句意：最早的风筝是用木头制作的。 分析：根据“The first kites...”描述历史事实，主语为复数且需被动语态（材料“被制作”），时态为一般过去时，故填“were made”（原文语境：The first kites were made of wood）。 47. 句意：每年四月，那里都会举行国际风筝节。 分析：根据“Every year...”表常规事件，主语“festival”为单数，需一般现在时被动语态，故填“is held”（原文语境：an international kite festival is held there in April）。 48. 句意：有些甚至看起来像现代卡通人物。 分析：根据“kites of all shapes and sizes”及列举复数形式（dragons, eagles），此处需名词复数表示多种形象，故填“characters”（原文语境：some even look like modern cartoon characters）。 49. 句意：它帮助人们放松并享受自然之美。 分析：根据“It”指代单数主语“Flying a kite”，描述普遍事实需一般现在时第三人称单数，故填“helps”（原文语境：It helps people relax and enjoy the beauty of nature）。 50. 句意：你会感到自由和幸福。 分析：根据“feel free and”后需形容词并列（free为形容词），且“happiness”的形容词形式为“happy”，故填“happy”（原文语境：you will feel free and happy）。 C. 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。有一个单词或短语是多余选项。 express traditional mix influence style Xu Beihong was a great Chinese painter. He was good at both 51. __________ Chinese painting and Western painting. He believed that Chinese painting could be improved by learning from the West. So he tried to 52. __________ the best of both worlds. His most famous works are his paintings of horses. He developed a unique 53. __________ that was powerful and full of energy. His works had a great 54. __________ on modern Chinese art. He used his brush to 55. __________ his love for his country and its people. 【答案】51. traditional 52. mix 53. style 54. influence 55. express 【导语】本文是一篇说明文（人物成就类），简要介绍徐悲鸿作为中国画家的艺术贡献。主旨为：通过阐述他融合中西绘画传统、发展独特风格及其对现代中国艺术的影响，突出其以绘画表达爱国情怀的文化价值。 51. 句意：他擅长传统的中国画和西方绘画。 分析：根据“both __________ Chinese painting”，需填入形容词修饰“Chinese painting”。原文强调中国绘画的固有属性，“traditional”（传统的）直接对应后文“learning from the West”的对比（根据“He was good at both traditional Chinese painting and Western painting”）。 52. 句意：他试图融合两者的优点。 分析：根据“tried to __________ the best of both worlds”，需填入动词。“mix”（融合）是固定搭配“mix the best of both worlds”的核心动词，符合“learning from the West”的语境（根据“So he tried to mix the best of both worlds”）。 53. 句意：他发展了一种独特而有力的风格。 分析：根据“developed a unique __________”，需填入名词。“style”（风格）指绘画的艺术表现形式，与后文“powerful and full of energy”直接关联（根据“He developed a unique style that was powerful and full of energy”）。 54. 句意：他的作品对现代中国艺术有重大影响。 分析：根据“had a great __________ on modern Chinese art”，需填入名词。“influence”（影响）是固定搭配“have influence on”的标准用法，呼应前文“improved Chinese painting”的成果（根据“His works had a great influence on modern Chinese art”）。 55. 句意：他用画笔表达对国家和人民的爱。 分析：根据“used his brush to __________ his love”，需填入动词。“express”（表达）准确描述艺术创作的情感传递功能，与“love for his country”逻辑一致（根据“He used his brush to express his love for his country and its people”）。 五、阅读填空。（共 19 小题，56-63和65-74题1 分，64题2分，满分 20 分） A. 阅读下列短文，根据所读内容，在文章后56-63小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，回答64题问题，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。 The Science of Rainbows A rainbow is one of the most beautiful natural phenomena in the sky. But have you ever wondered how it is formed? It is a perfect example of science at work in nature. A rainbow appears when sunlight and rain work together in a special way. The process begins with sunlight. Although it looks white to our eyes, sunlight is actually a mixture of all the colors of the rainbow: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and violet. When a ray of sunlight enters a raindrop, it slows down and bends. This bending of light is called refraction. Because different colors bend by different amounts, the white light is separated into its different colors, just like passing through a prism. After the light is separated, it hits the back of the raindrop and reflects, or bounces back. Finally, as the light leaves the raindrop, it is refracted again. This whole process sends the different colors of light to your eyes at slightly different angles, creating the beautiful arc of colors we see as a rainbow. To see a rainbow, you must be standing with your back to the sun and facing the rain. This is why rainbows are often seen in the early morning or late afternoon when the sun is low in the sky. The center of a rainbow's arc is always directly opposite the sun from your point of view. The Science Behind Rainbows What it is A beautiful natural phenomenon caused by the interaction of 56. __________ and rain. The Light Sunlight looks white but is a 57. __________ of all the colors of the rainbow. The Process ·Sunlight enters a raindrop and bends. This is called 58. __________. ·The light is separated into different colors because each color bends a 59. __________ amount. ·The light hits the back of the raindrop and 60.__________. ·The light leaves the raindrop and is refracted 61. __________. How to See It You must stand with your back to the 62.__________ and face the rain. Rainbows are often seen when the sun is 63. __________ in the sky. 64. Why does a rainbow look like an arc of different colors? 【答案】56. sunlight 57. mixture 58. refraction 59. different 60. reflects 61. again 62. sun 63. low 64. Because the different colors of light are sent to our eyes at slightly different angles. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文（科普类），主旨为：通过解析阳光在雨滴中的折射、反射及色散过程，科学解释彩虹的形成原理、观察条件及其弧形特征，揭示自然现象背后的光学规律。 56. 题意：彩虹由______与雨的相互作用引起。 分析：根据原文第一段"caused by the interaction of sunlight and rain"，填"sunlight"（阳光是形成彩虹的必要条件之一）。 57. 题意：阳光看似白色，实为彩虹所有颜色的______。 分析：根据原文"sunlight is actually a mixture of all the colors"，填"mixture"（直接对应光的色散原理）。 58. 题意：阳光进入雨滴后弯曲，此现象称为______。 分析：根据原文"This bending of light is called refraction"，填"refraction"（明确术语定义）。 59. 题意：光线被分离因每种颜色弯曲的______量不同。 分析：根据原文"different colors bend by different amounts"，填"different"（强调色散的关键原因）。 60. 题意：光线击中雨滴背面并______。 分析：根据原文"hits the back of the raindrop and reflects"，填"reflects"（描述光在雨滴内的反射过程）。 61. 题意：光线离开雨滴时再次被______。 分析：根据原文"as the light leaves the raindrop, it is refracted again"，填"again"（说明二次折射的必要性）。 62. 题意：需背对______并面向雨。 分析：根据原文"standing with your back to the sun"，填"sun"（观察彩虹的基本位置要求）。 63. 题意：彩虹常见于太阳______时。 分析：根据原文"when the sun is low in the sky"，填"low"（低角度阳光利于彩虹形成）。 64. 题意：为何彩虹呈不同颜色的弧形？ 分析：根据原文"This whole process sends the different colors... at slightly different angles, creating the beautiful arc"，弧形由光线以微小角度差进入人眼导致（折射与反射的几何结果）。 B. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。 A Young Artist's Dream Li Hua is a 15-year-old student from Nanjing. He has a great passion for painting. Ever since he was a little boy, he has been fascinated by the beautiful 65. s __________ of the Xuanwu Lake and the ancient City Wall. He always carries a small sketchbook with him to draw what he sees. His dream is to become a famous painter one day. He knows it's not an easy path, but he never gives up. Every weekend, instead of playing video games like his friends, he goes to the Confucius Temple area to practice his skills. He loves to capture the lively scenes there: the 66. t __________ taking photos, the old men playing chess, and the delicious local snacks being made. Li Hua's parents are very 67. s __________ of his dream. They bought him a set of professional watercolors for his last birthday. With these new tools, his paintings have become more colorful and 68. v __________. His art teacher, Mr. Zhang, also encourages him a lot. "Li Hua has a unique way of seeing the world," Mr. Zhang said. "His paintings are not just copies of 69. r __________; they are full of his own feelings and thoughts." Last month, Li Hua's painting, "Spring at the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum," won the first prize in a city-wide student art 70. c__________. He was so excited and proud. The prize was a visit to an art museum in Shanghai. He couldn't wait to see the famous paintings there. This experience has made him even more 71. d__________ to work hard. He believes that as long as he keeps practicing and never loses his love for art, his dream will come true. He hopes that one day his paintings can be 72. h __________ in a big museum, not just in Nanjing, but all over the world. He wants to use his brush to tell the stories of his hometown to more people. For Li Hua, painting is not just a hobby; it's a way of 73. e__________ himself and connecting with the world. He is ready to put in all the 74. e __________ to make his dream a reality. 【答案】65. scenery 66. tourists 67. supportive 68. vibrant 69. reality 70. competition 71. determined 72. hung 73. expressing 74. effort 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文（人物成长类），主旨为：通过南京少年李华对绘画的热爱、家庭与师长的支持、比赛获奖经历及艺术理想，展现其以坚持与创造力追求梦想的成长历程，强调艺术作为自我表达与文化传承的载体意义。 65. 题意：自幼被玄武湖和古城墙的美丽______吸引。 分析：填"scenery"（风景）。根据原文"the beautiful s__________ of the Xuanwu Lake"，"scenery"指自然景观，与后文"draw what he sees"逻辑一致（玄武湖属南京著名风景）。 66. 题意：喜欢捕捉孔子庙区域的生动场景：______拍照、老人下棋等。 分析：填"tourists"（游客）。根据原文"the 66. t __________ taking photos"，"tourists"是常见拍照群体，符合孔子庙作为旅游景点的语境（根据"Confucius Temple area"的场景描述）。 67. 题意：父母对他的梦想非常______。 分析：填"supportive"（支持的）。根据原文"Li Hua's parents are very 67. s __________ of his dream"，后文"bought him professional watercolors"直接体现支持行为。 68. 题意：新工具使画作更色彩丰富且______。 分析：填"vibrant"（充满活力的）。根据原文"more colorful and 68. v __________"，"vibrant"与"colorful"并列修饰画作效果，呼应前文"lively scenes"的创作特点。 69. 题意：画作不只是______的复制品。 分析：填"reality"（现实）。根据原文"not just copies of 69. r __________"，后文"full of his own feelings"强调超越对现实的简单模仿（根据Mr. Zhang的评价逻辑）。 70. 题意：在全市学生艺术______中获一等奖。 分析：填"competition"（比赛）。根据原文"city-wide student art 70. c__________"，"competition"是固定搭配，且"won the first prize"明确指向竞赛场景。 71. 题意：这次经历让他更______努力。 分析：填"determined"（坚定的）。根据原文"made him even more 71. d__________ to work hard"，"determined"形容决心增强，与后文"keeps practicing"目标一致。 72. 题意：希望画作能被______在大型博物馆。 分析：填"hung"（悬挂）。根据原文"paintings can be 72. h __________ in a big museum"，"hung"特指画作在展厅的物理展示方式（博物馆常用术语）。 73. 题意：绘画是______自我并与世界联结的方式。 分析：填"expressing"（表达）。根据原文"a way of 73. e__________ himself"，"expressing"直接对应前文"tell the stories of his hometown"的情感传递功能。 74. 题意：愿付出全部______实现梦想。 分析：填"effort"（努力）。根据原文"put in all the 74. e __________"，"effort"是固定搭配"put in effort"的核心名词，呼应"never gives up"的坚持主题。 六、书面表达。(共15分) 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike对中国的传统艺术很感兴趣。他听说南京的云锦（Nanjing Yunjin）非常有名，写信向你询问相关情况。请你根据以下要点，给他写一封回信。 要点： 简要介绍南京云锦（如：历史悠久，曾是皇家用品等）； 描述其特点（如：图案精美，色彩华丽，工艺复杂等）； 谈谈你对云锦的看法，并邀请他来南京亲眼看看。 注意： 词数80左右； 内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯； 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 例文： Dear Mike, I'm glad to hear that you're interested in Nanjing Yunjin. It's a treasure of traditional Chinese craftsmanship with a long history. For centuries, it was used to make clothes for emperors. Yunjin, meaning "cloud brocade," is famous for its beautiful patterns that look like colorful clouds. The colors are brilliant and the fabric often includes gold and silver threads, making it look very luxurious. The weaving process is extremely complex and time-consuming, requiring two skilled workers to operate a large loom together. In my opinion, Yunjin is not just a piece of cloth but a work of art that tells stories of China's rich history. I sincerely invite you to come to Nanjing and see this amazing art form with your own eyes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 [总体分析] 题材：书信（传统文化介绍+邀请）。 时态：历史用过去时，现状用现在时。 要点：历史、特点、看法+邀请，语言需简练。 [写作步骤] 开头点题：回应兴趣，简介历史（皇家用途）。 描述特点：图案、色彩、工艺（金银线、双人协作）。 表达看法：艺术价值+邀请来南京。 [亮点词汇] cloud brocade（云锦） resplendent（华丽的） time-consuming（耗时） living tapestry（活态挂毯） [高分句型] 1. The colors are brilliant and the fabric... making it luxurious.（并列+分词结果） 2. Yunjin is not just cloth but art.（强调对比） 3. Come to Nanjing and see it firsthand.（祈使句+邀请） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 6 The art of the brush·南京专用 建议用时90分钟，满分90分 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.A 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. A 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B 16.B 17.A 18.A 19.B 20.C 21.C 22.D 23.B 24.B 25.B 26.C 27.D 28.B 29.B 30.C 31.C 32.C 33.C 34.A 35.C 36.C 37.B 38.B 39.C 40.B 41. shapes 42. lively 43. protect 44. combine 45. pride 46. were made 47. is held 48. characters 49. helps 50. happy 51. traditional 52. mix 53. style 54. influence 55. express 56. sunlight 57. mixture 58. refraction 59. different 60. reflects 61. again 62. sun 63. low 64. Because the different colors of light are sent to our eyes at slightly different angles. 65. scenery 66. tourists 67. supportive 68. vibrant 69. reality 70. competition 71. determined 72. hung 73. expressing 74. effort 作文 Dear Mike, I'm glad to hear that you're interested in Nanjing Yunjin. It's a treasure of traditional Chinese craftsmanship with a long history. For centuries, it was used to make clothes for emperors. Yunjin, meaning "cloud brocade," is famous for its beautiful patterns that look like colorful clouds. The colors are brilliant and the fabric often includes gold and silver threads, making it look very luxurious. The weaving process is extremely complex and time-consuming, requiring two skilled workers to operate a large loom together. In my opinion, Yunjin is not just a piece of cloth but a work of art that tells stories of China's rich history. I sincerely invite you to come to Nanjing and see this amazing art form with your own eyes! Yours, Li Hua 　　 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 6 The art of the brush·南京专用 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：90分） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分40分） 一、小完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Chinese calligraphy is an ancient art form that has been practiced for thousands of years. It is more than just writing; it is a way to express one's thoughts and feelings. To practice calligraphy, one needs the "Four Treasures of the Study": the brush, ink, paper, and inkstone. Each tool plays a special role. The brush, usually made of animal hair, is soft yet strong. The inkstick is rubbed on the inkstone with water to create liquid ink. The most famous paper for calligraphy is Xuan paper, which is known for its ability to absorb ink well. Practicing calligraphy requires great patience and concentration. The artist must control the brush carefully to create different 1. __________. A thick stroke might show strength, while a thin one shows grace. It is not easy to master. Beginners often find it hard to keep their hand 2. __________. However, with practice, they learn to focus their mind and calm their spirit. Many people today still enjoy this art because it helps them relax and forget about the 3. __________ of daily life. It is a bridge connecting the past and the present, allowing us to appreciate the wisdom of our ancestors. The beauty of calligraphy lies not only in the final work but also in the 4. __________ of creating it. When you see a great piece of calligraphy, you can almost feel the artist's 5. __________ as they wrote each character. It is truly a unique art that combines writing and 6. __________. For many Chinese people, calligraphy is a source of national 7. __________. 1. A. shapes B. strokes C. letters D. words 2. A. warm B. clean C. steady D. busy 3. A. pressure B. happiness C. joy D. fun 4. A. result B. cost C. process D. speed 5. A. voice B. sound C. noise D. emotion 6. A. music B. painting C. dance D. history 7. A. pride B. shame C. fear D. doubt B Nanjing Yunjin, a type of silk fabric, is a treasure of traditional Chinese craftsmanship. Its name, "Yunjin," means "cloud brocade" because the patterns look like colorful clouds in the sky. For centuries, this beautiful fabric was used to make clothes for emperors. The process of making Yunjin is very complex and time-consuming. It often takes two skilled workers to operate a large, traditional loom together. One person sits above, and the other sits below. They must work in perfect 8. __________ to create the intricate designs. The materials used are of the highest quality, often including silk and even gold and silver threads. This makes the fabric look 9. __________ and luxurious. The patterns usually feature dragons, phoenixes, or flowers, all of which carry special meanings in Chinese culture. For example, a dragon 10. __________ power and good luck. Today, making Yunjin is still a difficult skill to learn. A young person must study for many years under a master before they can create a piece on their own. Because of its beauty and the difficulty of its creation, Yunjin is highly 11. __________ around the world. It is not just a piece of cloth; it is a work of art that tells a story of China's rich history. The Chinese government has listed it as a national intangible cultural heritage to 12. __________ this ancient skill. Modern designers are also finding new ways to use Yunjin, such as in handbags or small decorations, to make it more 13. __________ to young people. By combining tradition with modern ideas, they hope to keep this beautiful art form 14. __________. It is amazing how a piece of fabric can carry so much culture and history. Every time you see Yunjin, you are looking at a 15. __________ of the past, woven with skill and love. 8. A. fight B. harmony C. competition D. silence 9. A. simple B. common C. shiny D. dark 10. A. stands for B. looks for C. waits for D. pays for 11. A. valued B. ignored C. forgotten D. sold 12. A. protect B. change C. sell D. hide 13. A. difficult B. expensive C. appealing D. strange 14. A. dead B. alive C. quiet D. secret 15. A. copy B. piece C. part D. type 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Have you ever heard of "digital restoration" (数字修复)? It is a modern technology that uses computers to bring old and damaged artworks back to life. This is especially important for ancient murals (壁画) in places like the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang. Over hundreds of years, the colors of these murals have faded, and some parts have been damaged by water or sand. A team of experts is now working hard to save these treasures. First, they take high-resolution photos of the murals. Then, they use special software to study the 16. __________. They can see the original colors and lines that are no longer 17. __________ to the human eye. The most challenging part is to fill in the missing parts. The experts must study the artist's style and the history of that time to guess what the missing parts looked like. They cannot just 18. __________ anything they want. It must be historically correct. This work is slow and requires great patience. One expert said, "It's like being a 19. __________ for art. We are trying to heal the wounds of time." Thanks to their work, we can now see what these amazing murals looked like over a thousand years ago. Digital restoration not only 20. __________ the art but also helps us understand the history and culture of ancient China better. It is a perfect 21. __________ of art and science. Some museums are even using VR (Virtual Reality) technology to let visitors "walk into" the restored murals. This makes the learning experience much more 22. __________ and fun. However, some people worry that this technology might be used to create fake art. It is important to use it 23. __________. The main goal is to protect and share our cultural heritage, not to trick people. As technology continues to 24. __________, we can expect even more amazing ways to 25. __________ and enjoy the art of the past. It is our duty to pass these treasures on to the next generation. 16. A. size B. details C. price D. weight 17. A. clear B. beautiful C. important D. famous 18. A. draw B. erase C. color D. sell 19. A. teacher B. doctor C. driver D. cook 20. A. buys B. sells C. saves D. moves 21. A. fight B. competition C. mix D. separation 22. A. boring B. difficult C. expensive D. interesting 23. A. quickly B. wisely C. secretly D. carelessly 24. A. stop B. grow C. fail D. return 25. A. forget B. protect C. break D. change 三、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读A, B, C, D四篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Art Show at Nanjing Museum Exhibition: The Beauty of Ink and Wash Time: 9:00 a.m. - 5:00 p.m. (Closed on Mondays) Place: Special Exhibition Hall, Nanjing Museum Ticket: Free for students with a student ID card. Introduction: This exhibition brings together over 50 famous Chinese paintings from the Ming and Qing Dynasties. You will see beautiful landscapes, lively birds and flowers, and elegant figures. It is a great chance to learn about the history of traditional Chinese painting. Guided Tour: Free guided tours are available at 10:00 a.m. and 2:00 p.m. every day. The tour lasts for about 45 minutes. Workshop: A calligraphy workshop for beginners will be held in the education center this Saturday from 3:00 p.m. to 4:30 p.m. Please book your spot online in advance. 26. When can you visit the exhibition? A. At 8:00 a.m. on Tuesday. B. At 3:00 p.m. on Monday. C. At 10:00 a.m. on Sunday. D. At 6:00 p.m. on Saturday. 27. How much should a student pay for the ticket? A. 50 yuan. B. 20 yuan. C. 10 yuan. D. Nothing. 28. What can visitors do at the exhibition? A. Buy famous paintings. B. Join a free guided tour. C. Learn to paint birds. D. Meet the ancient painters. B When I was a child, my grandfather had a small study filled with the smell of ink. On his desk, there was always a brush, an inkstone, and a stack of Xuan paper. I was always curious about what he was doing. One day, he asked me if I wanted to learn. I said yes excitedly. He taught me how to hold the brush correctly. "Keep your back straight and your wrist relaxed," he said. My first attempt was a disaster. The brush felt heavy and uncontrollable in my hand. The ink made a big, ugly blot on the paper. I felt disappointed and wanted to give up. But my grandfather smiled and said, "Calligraphy is not about speed. It's about patience and heart. Try again." I took a deep breath and tried again. This time, I focused on my breathing and tried to move the brush slowly. I wrote a simple character, "ren" (人), which means "person". It wasn't perfect, but it was much better than my first try. I felt a sense of achievement. From that day on, I started to practice every weekend. It was not just about learning to write; it was a special time I spent with my grandfather. Now, whenever I pick up a brush, I think of him and the valuable lesson he taught me. 29. What did the writer think of his first attempt at calligraphy? A. It was perfect. B. It was a failure. C. It was interesting. D. It was easy. 30. What lesson did the grandfather teach the writer? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Calligraphy is for old people. C. Patience and heart are important. D. One should write as fast as possible. 31. What is the best title for the passage? A. My Grandfather's Study B. How to Write "Ren" C. A Lesson in Calligraphy D. The Smell of Ink C Is AI a threat to human artists? This question has been widely discussed since AI programs like DALL-E and Midjourney could create amazing pictures just from a few words of description. Some people worry that artists will lose their jobs because AI can work faster and cheaper. They argue that AI-generated art lacks soul and true creativity, as it only copies styles from existing human-made artworks. However, others see AI as a powerful tool, not a replacement. They believe that AI can help artists explore new ideas and finish boring tasks more quickly. For example, an artist can use AI to generate several background ideas and then choose the best one to develop further. In this way, AI becomes a partner in the creative process. The artist's role changes from a manual worker to a director who guides the AI. The truth is probably somewhere in the middle. AI is a new technology, and like any technology, its value depends on how we use it. It can be used to create fake news or plagiarize (抄袭) others' work. But it can also be used to create new forms of art that we have never seen before. The key is for artists to learn how to use this new tool to their advantage. Instead of fearing AI, they should embrace it and find new ways to express their unique human creativity. The future of art will likely be a collaboration between human imagination and machine intelligence. 32. What is the main worry about AI art mentioned in the first paragraph? A. It is too expensive. B. It is not beautiful. C. It may take jobs from human artists. D. It is too difficult to use. 33. According to the second paragraph, how can AI help artists? A. By creating the whole artwork for them. B. By replacing them completely. C. By helping them generate ideas faster. D. By teaching them how to draw. 34. What does the underlined word "embrace" in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Accept willingly. B. Refuse strongly. C. Ignore completely. D. Fear greatly. 35. What is the writer's attitude towards AI in art? A. Fully against it. B. Completely for it. C. Neutral and hopeful. D. Uninterested in it. D Have you ever wondered why leaves change color in autumn? It's a beautiful natural phenomenon that happens every year. During spring and summer, leaves are green because of a chemical called chlorophyll (叶绿素). Chlorophyll is very important because it helps plants make food from sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide. This process is called photosynthesis (光合作用). As autumn arrives, the days get shorter and the weather gets colder. Trees begin to prepare for winter. They stop making food, and the chlorophyll in the leaves starts to break down. As the green color fades, other colors that were in the leaves all along begin to show. Yellow and orange colors come from chemicals called carotenoids (类胡萝卜素). Red and purple colors come from other chemicals called anthocyanins (花青素), which are made in the leaves in autumn. The specific colors you see depend on the type of tree and the weather. A warm, wet summer followed by a cool, dry autumn with sunny days and cool nights will produce the most brilliant colors. This is why some years have more beautiful autumns than others. Scientists study these color changes not just for their beauty, but also to understand the health of forests. Changes in the timing of color change can be a sign of climate change. So, the next time you enjoy the colorful leaves, remember that you are seeing a complex scientific process at work. 36. Why are leaves green in summer? A. Because of carotenoids. B. Because of anthocyanins. C. Because of chlorophyll. D. Because of sunlight. 37. What happens to chlorophyll in autumn? A. It is produced more. B. It starts to break down. C. It turns into red color. D. It helps make anthocyanins. 38. Which of the following weather conditions is best for brilliant autumn colors? A. A cold, dry summer and a warm, wet autumn. B. A warm, wet summer and a cool, dry autumn. C. A hot, dry summer and a cold, wet autumn. D. A cool, wet summer and a warm, dry autumn. 39. Why do scientists study the color changes of leaves? A. To create new types of trees. B. To make autumn last longer. C. To understand the health of forests. D. To sell more colorful leaves. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to take photos of autumn leaves. B. The scientific reason for autumn leaf colors. C. The best places to see autumn leaves. D. The importance of photosynthesis. 第ⅠI卷 非选择题（满分50分） 四、词汇运用。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A. 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。 Paper cutting is a traditional Chinese folk art. It has a long history and is loved by many people. The artists use scissors or knives to cut paper into different 41. __________ (形状). The most common pictures are flowers, animals, and characters from Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, people often put paper cuttings on windows and doors to bring good luck. It is a simple but 42. __________ (充满活力的) art form. In 2009, Chinese paper cutting was added to the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage list. This helps to 43. __________ (保护) and spread this wonderful art. Today, many young people are learning this skill. They try to 44. __________ (结合) traditional patterns with modern ideas to make paper cutting more popular. It is a great source of 45. __________ (自豪) for Chinese people. B. 根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。 Kites were invented in China over 2,000 years ago. The first kites 46. __________ (make) of wood. Later, people began to use paper and silk. Kites were first used for military purposes, such as sending messages. But soon, flying kites became a popular outdoor activity for everyone. Weifang in Shandong Province is known as the "Kite Capital of the World". Every year, an international kite festival 47. __________ (hold) there in April. People from all over the world come to show their beautiful kites. You can see kites of all shapes and sizes. Some look like dragons, some look like eagles, and some even look like modern cartoon 48. __________ (character). Flying a kite is not only fun but also good for health. It 49. __________ (help) people relax and enjoy the beauty of nature. When you see a kite flying high in the blue sky, you will feel free and 50. __________ (happiness). C. 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。有一个单词或短语是多余选项。 express traditional mix influence style Xu Beihong was a great Chinese painter. He was good at both 51. __________ Chinese painting and Western painting. He believed that Chinese painting could be improved by learning from the West. So he tried to 52. __________ the best of both worlds. His most famous works are his paintings of horses. He developed a unique 53. __________ that was powerful and full of energy. His works had a great 54. __________ on modern Chinese art. He used his brush to 55. __________ his love for his country and its people. 五、阅读填空。（共 19 小题，56-63和65-74题1 分，64题2分，满分 20 分） A. 阅读下列短文，根据所读内容，在文章后56-63小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，回答64题问题，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。 The Science of Rainbows A rainbow is one of the most beautiful natural phenomena in the sky. But have you ever wondered how it is formed? It is a perfect example of science at work in nature. A rainbow appears when sunlight and rain work together in a special way. The process begins with sunlight. Although it looks white to our eyes, sunlight is actually a mixture of all the colors of the rainbow: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and violet. When a ray of sunlight enters a raindrop, it slows down and bends. This bending of light is called refraction. Because different colors bend by different amounts, the white light is separated into its different colors, just like passing through a prism. After the light is separated, it hits the back of the raindrop and reflects, or bounces back. Finally, as the light leaves the raindrop, it is refracted again. This whole process sends the different colors of light to your eyes at slightly different angles, creating the beautiful arc of colors we see as a rainbow. To see a rainbow, you must be standing with your back to the sun and facing the rain. This is why rainbows are often seen in the early morning or late afternoon when the sun is low in the sky. The center of a rainbow's arc is always directly opposite the sun from your point of view. The Science Behind Rainbows What it is A beautiful natural phenomenon caused by the interaction of 56. __________ and rain. The Light Sunlight looks white but is a 57. __________ of all the colors of the rainbow. The Process ·Sunlight enters a raindrop and bends. This is called 58. __________. ·The light is separated into different colors because each color bends a 59. __________ amount. ·The light hits the back of the raindrop and 60.__________. ·The light leaves the raindrop and is refracted 61. __________. How to See It You must stand with your back to the 62.__________ and face the rain. Rainbows are often seen when the sun is 63. __________ in the sky. 64. Why does a rainbow look like an arc of different colors? B. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。 A Young Artist's Dream Li Hua is a 15-year-old student from Nanjing. He has a great passion for painting. Ever since he was a little boy, he has been fascinated by the beautiful 65. s __________ of the Xuanwu Lake and the ancient City Wall. He always carries a small sketchbook with him to draw what he sees. His dream is to become a famous painter one day. He knows it's not an easy path, but he never gives up. Every weekend, instead of playing video games like his friends, he goes to the Confucius Temple area to practice his skills. He loves to capture the lively scenes there: the 66. t __________ taking photos, the old men playing chess, and the delicious local snacks being made. Li Hua's parents are very 67. s __________ of his dream. They bought him a set of professional watercolors for his last birthday. With these new tools, his paintings have become more colorful and 68. v __________. His art teacher, Mr. Zhang, also encourages him a lot. "Li Hua has a unique way of seeing the world," Mr. Zhang said. "His paintings are not just copies of 69. r __________; they are full of his own feelings and thoughts." Last month, Li Hua's painting, "Spring at the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum," won the first prize in a city-wide student art 70. c__________. He was so excited and proud. The prize was a visit to an art museum in Shanghai. He couldn't wait to see the famous paintings there. This experience has made him even more 71. d__________ to work hard. He believes that as long as he keeps practicing and never loses his love for art, his dream will come true. He hopes that one day his paintings can be 72. h __________ in a big museum, not just in Nanjing, but all over the world. He wants to use his brush to tell the stories of his hometown to more people. For Li Hua, painting is not just a hobby; it's a way of 73. e__________ himself and connecting with the world. He is ready to put in all the 74. e __________ to make his dream a reality. 六、书面表达。(共15分) 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike对中国的传统艺术很感兴趣。他听说南京的云锦（Nanjing Yunjin）非常有名，写信向你询问相关情况。请你根据以下要点，给他写一封回信。 要点： 简要介绍南京云锦（如：历史悠久，曾是皇家用品等）； 描述其特点（如：图案精美，色彩华丽，工艺复杂等）； 谈谈你对云锦的看法，并邀请他来南京亲眼看看。 注意： 词数80左右； 内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯； 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $