精品解析：河北沧州市2025--2026学年度第一学期期末教学质量评估八年级英语试题(冀教版)

2025—2026 学年度第一学期期末教学质量评估 八年级英语试题（胶装版） 本试卷共120分，考试时间为120分钟。请在答题纸上作答。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. By shared bike. B. I like it. C. It is easy. 2. A. It is beautiful. B. A little busy. C. No problem. 3. A. It is a new design. B. I made it yesterday. C. I made a music box. 4. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I didn’t. C. Yes, I have. 5. A. I think it’s skating. B. I am training now. C. It changed me a lot. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. When is Bill going to leave Guilin? A. B. C. 7. How is Tom feeling now? A. B. C. 8. When did Dave and Claire become good friends? A. In Grade 3. B. In Grade 4. C. In Grade 5. 9. What did Dave and Claire always do after school? A. They drew pictures. B. They played ping-pong. C. They played chess. 10. Why did Jack start playing football? A. To get healthy. B. To make friends. C. To have fun. 11. Who is Harry? A. Jack’s dad. B. Jack’s neighbour. C. Jack’s PE teacher. 12. Why did Nelly and Emily become good friends? A. They both love music. B. They both love pets. C. They both love travelling. 13. What does Nelly say about Emily? A. She’s popular. B. She’s quiet. C. She’s exact. 14. What do Nelly and Emily sometimes argue about? A. Posts. B. Games. C. Films. 15. How long did it take Jessica to make the paper roses? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Four days. 16. What is Beth’s favourite colour? A. Blue. B. Orange. C. Red. 17. How did Jessica learn to make them? A. She learnt from the online lessons. B. She learnt from her mother. C. She learnt from her friends. 18. When will Jessica and Tony meet to make paper boats? A. On Monday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19. What subject does Wendy teach? A. History. B. Music. C. Chinese. 20. How did Wendy go to the restaurant? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 21. What time did it start to rain? A. At 11:00 am. B. At 1:00 pm. C. At 2:00 pm. 22. What does the dog look like? A. It looks beautiful. B. It looks in pain. C. It looks sad. 23. Who did Sophie ask for help? A. Her relative. B. Her teacher. C. Her neighbour. 24. Where did Sophie send the dog? A. To a home for animals. B. To a pet hospital. C. To her friend’s home. 25. What important lesson did Sophie learn? A. To be kind to others. B. To be open-minded. C. To be brave. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） Information Sheet 26. Last Sunday, I saw a boy throwing ________ in the park. 27. I felt _______ because the park rules say, “Keep the park clean.” 28. I decided to take ___________. 29. I___________ the bottle, walked over to him. 30. I thought how important it is for everyone to __________ the rules and keep our environment clean. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题，每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One sunny day, my family and I took a trip to see the Three Gorges Dam (三峡大坝). As we got closer, I couldn’t believe my ____1____ . The dam looked like a huge wall. It was as ____2____ as a mountain! My mum told me it is the largest hydroelectric power dam in the world. When we were walking along a special viewing platform (观景台), I ____3____ the water from the Yangtze River flowing under the dam. It was so wide that I wondered how many boats could pass through. Suddenly, I____4____ a huge ship going through a lock (船闸). Our guide explained that the lock helps ships move up and down the river ____5____ even when the water levels change. My favourite part was seeing the waterfall near the dam. It was really ____6____ . I took lots of photos to show my friends at school. Finally, we visited the Three Gorges Project Museum. In the museum there were colourful pictures and models ____7____ how people built the dam. Workers used huge machines and worked day and night for many years. I felt____8____ knowing Chinese people built this great dam after getting through many difficulties. Before we left, my dad said, “This dam is a ____9____ of China. It helps light up cities and protects people from floods (洪水).” On the way home, I ____10____ becoming an engineer one day. Maybe I could build something as wonderful as the Three Gorges Dam! 1. A. ears B. hands C. eyes D. legs 2. A. tall B. deep C. quiet D. old 3. A. read B. noticed C. described D. explained 4. A. developed B. tested C. touched D. discovered 5. A. hardly B. loudly C. safely D. heavily 6. A. common B. fantastic C. natural D. possible 7. A. showing B. producing C. deciding D. knowing 8. A. polite B. friendly C. clever D. proud 9. A. treasure B. tradition C. number D. system 10. A. worried about B. dreamed of C. waited for D. laughed at 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述作者和家人游览三峡大坝的经历，描述大坝宏伟、船闸作用及参观博物馆的感受，表达了作者的自豪与梦想。 【1题详解】 句意：当我们越来越近，我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。 看到雄伟大坝带来震撼，应选用eyes“眼睛”，can’t believe one’s eyes表示“难以置信”。ears“耳朵”、hands“手”、legs“腿”均不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：它和一座山一样高！ 大坝像巨大墙体，用来形容高度，应选用tall“高的”。deep“深的”、quiet“安静的”、old“古老的”均不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：当我们沿着专用观景台行走时，我注意到长江江水从大坝下方奔流而过。 在观景台游览时留意到江水景象，应选用noticed“注意到”。read“阅读”、described“描述”、explained“解释”均不符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：突然，我发现一艘巨大轮船正穿过船闸。 游览途中意外看见轮船通行，应选用discovered“发现”。developed“发展”、tested“测试”、touched“触摸”均不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：导游讲解，船闸能够帮助船只在水位变化时也能安全地在河道升降通行。 船闸的作用保障船只通行安全，应选用safely“安全地”。hardly“几乎不”、loudly“大声地”、heavily“沉重地”均不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的环节是观赏大坝附近的瀑布，景象十分壮观。 瀑布景色令人赞叹，应选用fantastic“极好的，壮观的”。common“普通的”、natural“自然的”、possible“可能的”均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：博物馆里有多彩图片与模型，展示人们修建大坝的过程。 图片和模型用来展示修建历程，应选用showing“展示”。producing“生产”、deciding“决定”、knowing“知晓”均不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：得知中国人历经重重困难建成这座宏伟大坝，我感到十分自豪。 见证伟大工程，内心产生自豪感，应选用proud“自豪的”。polite“礼貌的”、friendly“友好的”、clever“聪明的”均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：这座大坝是中国的瑰宝。它为城市供电并且防洪。 三峡大坝是极具价值的工程瑰宝，应选用treasure“瑰宝，珍宝”。tradition“传统”、number“数字”、system“系统”均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：在回家路上，我梦想将来成为一名工程师。 后文希望建造和三峡大坝一样伟大的工程，是心中的梦想，应选用dreamed of“梦想”。worried about“担心”、waited for“等待”、laughed at“嘲笑”均不符合语境。 第二节 短文填空（共 15 题；满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内的单词的正确形式填空。 The Qixi Festival, also known as the Double Seventh Festival, has been a traditional Chinese festival for over 2,000 years. People ____11____ (celebration) it on the seventh day of the seventh month of the lunar calendar. On this day, most Chinese review a beautiful love story ____12____ Niulang and Zhinü. Long ago, Niulang lived with ____13____ (he) brother and sister-in-law (嫂子). His sister-in-law treated him ____14____ (bad), so he left home with an old cow. One day, Niulang ____15____ (meet) Zhinü, a fairy by the lake. They fell in love and got married. They had two ____16____ (child) and lived ____17____ (happy) together. But Wangmu Niangniang in the sky didn’t allow fairies ____18____ (marry) humans. She took Zhinü back to the sky. Niulang was very sad. ____19____ the help of his magic cow, Niulang flew up to the sky to meet Zhinü. Wangmu Niangniang became very ____20____ (angrily) and created the Milky Way to keep them separated. Magpies (喜鹊) felt sorry for the couple. ____21____ they built a bridge with their bodies to help the two meet once a year. That’s how the Qixi Festival came to be. ____22____ (traditional) of the Qixi Festival include watching stars and creating qiaoguo. In some places, girls go to a competition (比赛) to show their sewing (缝线) ____23____ (skill). ____24____ (wish) for love and happiness is also part of the celebrations. Today, the festival is ____25____ great day for young people to show their love. 【答案】11. celebrate 12. between 13. his 14. badly 15. met 16. children 17. happily 18. to marry 19. With 20. angry 21. So 22. Traditions 23. skills 24. Wishing 25. a 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统节日七夕节的由来，讲述了牛郎织女的经典爱情传说，同时介绍了七夕节的传统习俗及如今的节日意义。 【11题详解】 句意：人们在农历七月初七庆祝它。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语People为复数，空格需填动词原形作谓语，celebration的动词形式为celebrate。 【12题详解】 句意：在这一天，大多数中国人都会重温牛郎和织女之间的美丽爱情故事。此处表示两者之间，需填介词between。 【13题详解】 句意：很久以前，牛郎和他的哥哥、嫂子一起生活。空格修饰名词brother，需用形容词性物主代词，he的形容词性物主代词为his。 【14题详解】 句意：他的嫂子对他很不好，所以他带着一头老牛离开了家。空格修饰动词treated，需用副词，bad的副词形式为badly。 【15题详解】 句意：有一天，牛郎在湖边遇见了仙女织女。句子讲述过去的故事，用一般过去时，meet的过去式为met。 【16题详解】 句意：他们有两个孩子，幸福地生活在一起。空前有数词two，可数名词child需用复数形式children。 【17题详解】 句意：他们有两个孩子，幸福地生活在一起。空格修饰动词lived，需用副词，happy的副词形式为happily。 【18题详解】 句意：但是天上的王母娘娘不允许仙女嫁给凡人。固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，此处需填动词不定式to marry。 【19题详解】 句意：在神牛的帮助下，牛郎飞上天空去见织女。固定搭配with the help of...“在……的帮助下”，句首首字母大写。 【20题详解】 句意：王母娘娘非常生气，划出银河将他们分开。系动词became后接形容词作表语，angrily的形容词形式为angry。 【21题详解】 句意：喜鹊很同情这对恋人，所以它们用身体搭起一座桥，帮助二人一年相见一次。前后句为因果关系，前因后果，填连词So，句首首字母大写。 【22题详解】 句意：七夕节的传统包括观星和制作巧果。谓语动词为原形include，说明主语为复数，traditional的名词复数形式为traditions，句首首字母大写。 【23题详解】 句意：在一些地方，女孩们会参加比赛来展示自己的缝纫技艺。此处泛指缝纫技艺，可数名词skill用复数形式skills。 【24题详解】 句意：祈求爱情与幸福也是庆祝活动的一部分。此处作句子主语，需用动名词形式，wish的动名词为wishing，首字母需大写。 【25题详解】 句意：如今，这个节日成为年轻人表达爱意的美好日子。此处泛指美好的一天，great以辅音音素开头，需填不定冠词a。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下文理解每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Millennium City Park! Come and visit a magical place that brings the famous painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival to life! Walk through the streets of the Song Dynasty (宋朝) and see wonderful buildings, shops, and bridges just like in ancient times. Exciting Activities • Try fun games like archery and rope climbing (射箭和攀绳) at the Fun Garden. • Watch great performances like dragon dances and acrobatic (杂技的) shows! • See the wonderful Song Dynasty Dongjing Dreaming water show that tells stories from a thousand years ago. Nice Food • Eat different snacks at the Dongjing Night Market. • Enjoy traditional royal dishes (宫廷菜) at Sunyang Restaurant. Special Shops • Watch artists make traditional crafts (手工艺品)! • Take home a special handmade gift! Other Services • Free Wi-Fi everywhere! • Easy parking! Opening Hours: 9:00 am-10:00 pm all year round Ticket Price: • Adults (18+ years old): ¥120/person • Half price for college students, kids & teens (6-17) and elderly over 60. • Free for kids under 6. Location: No. 5, Longting West Road, Longting District, Kaifeng City. Phone: 0371-25663819/0371-25663928 Come and have fun at Millennium City Park! 26. Where did the idea for Millennium City Park come from? A. A great story. B. A popular play. C. A famous song. D. An ancient painting. 27. 15-year-old Tom wants to go to the park with his 45-year-old mother and 75-year-old grandparents. How much will they pay? A. 240. B. 300. C. 420. D. 480. 28. What can we know from the material? A. Visitors can park their cars for free in the park. B. Visitors can use Wi-Fi freely in the park. C. The park is closed during winter. D. The park is open 24 hours a day. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是清明上河园的游览广告，介绍园区特色活动、美食、商铺、配套服务、开放时间、票价、地址及联系电话。 【26题详解】 根据第一段“Come and visit a magical place that brings the famous painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival to life!”可知，公园创意源自名画《清明上河图》，属于古画。 【27题详解】 根据“Ticket Price: • Adults (18+ years old): ¥120/person • Half price for college students, kids & teens (6-17) and elderly over 60. • Free for kids under 6.”可知，15岁Tom：半价60 元；45岁妈妈：成人全价120元；75岁爷爷奶奶：两位老人均半价，各60元，合计：60+120+60+60=300元。 【28题详解】 根据Other Services部分“Free Wi-Fi everywhere!”可知，游客可免费使用园内无线网络。 B Dear Lily, I feel really bad about what happened yesterday. Yesterday afternoon, when we were flying kites in the park, I stepped (踩) on your new yellow bag. I was running so fast that I didn’t see it. When I understood what had happened, I saw a mud stain (泥渍) on it. You looked really sad, and I didn’t know what to say at that time. I should have said sorry right away, but I was too nervous to do it! I feel guilty (内疚的) for not saying sorry sooner. I keep thinking about it. I know how much you love your bag. It is a birthday gift from your aunt. Please let me make it up to you! I can wash the stain off carefully. Also, I want to give you a keychain (钥匙扣) that I bought yesterday. I hope it can make your bag even prettier! You are my best friend, Lily. Again, I’m really sorry! Yours, Anna 29. What happened to Lily’s bag? A. It got lost. B. It got wet. C. It got muddy. D. It got broken. 30. What do we know about Anna? A. She is strict with Lily. B. She is careless but kind. C. She always forgets things. D. She likes encouraging friends. 31. Why did Anna write the letter? A. To say sorry. B. To ask for help. C. To answer a question. D. To share an experience. 【答案】29. C 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是安娜写给莉莉的道歉信，讲述自己不小心踩脏莉莉新书包的经过，表达自己的愧疚之情，并提出补救方式，真诚向好友致歉。 【29题详解】 文章第一段指出“I saw a mud stain on it”，这直接说明莉莉的书包沾上了泥渍、变脏了。 【30题详解】 文章第一段指出“I was running so fast that I didn't see it.”可知安娜因跑得太快没注意而踩到包，体现其粗心；第二段提到她感到内疚并提出清洗污渍、送钥匙扣弥补过错，体现其善良。 【31题详解】 全文讲述安娜踩脏好友书包，深感愧疚并主动道歉、弥补过错，文末再次致歉，说明写信目的是道歉。 C Volunteering is a life changer for me. Before I started, I often felt lonely and unsure of myself. I hadn’t worked for 10 years. As a mother of three, my days were all about caring for my children. But as they grew older, I knew I needed to focus on myself too. One day, I looked in the mirror and realized that I had lost touch with who I really was. I always tried to make everyone else happy and forgot about my own needs. I wanted to do something to make myself happy, so I decided to try volunteering. I hoped it would help me meet new people and make new friends. When I started volunteering, it felt like getting into a new world. I met many friendly people. Everyone had different stories. I started at a community centre, helping with gardening and joining in exercise activities. It was fun, and I enjoyed being part of a team. Then, I found a volunteer job at a children’s hospital. I helped handle (处理) phone calls there. It was great because I could volunteer while my children were at school. This experience taught me to be more open. I learnt what to do in different situations and enjoyed helping people. Because of my experiences in volunteering, I even got a paid job at a larger hospital. Now, I feel good about myself. Volunteering has truly made my life better! 32. What was the writer’s life like before she started volunteering? A. She was in poor health. B. She had a high-paying job. C. She felt lonely and unsure of herself. D. She often joined in different activities. 33. Why did the writer start volunteering in the first place? A. To find a good job. B. To learn new things. C. To make new friends. D. To help the community. 34. How many volunteer experiences did the writer have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. How I Became a Volunteer B. Volunteering vs. High-Paying Work C. How Volunteering Changed My Life D. The Difficulties of Being a Volunteer 【答案】32. C 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在成为志愿者之前感到孤独迷茫，通过尝试社区中心和儿童医院两份志愿工作重新找到了自我，最终获得心仪的有偿工作，阐明了“志愿服务真正改变了我的生活”的主题。 【32题详解】 根据第一段第二句“Before I started, I often felt lonely and unsure of myself.”可知，作者在做志愿者之前的生活状态是孤独和不自信的。 【33题详解】 根据第二段最后一句“I hoped it would help me meet new people and make new friends.”可知，作者最初决定做志愿者是为了结交新朋友。 【34题详解】 根据第三段内容，作者明确提到了两次志愿者经历：第一次是在社区中心帮忙帮忙做园艺、参加锻炼活动；第二次是在儿童医院帮忙处理来电。共计两次。 【35题详解】 全文围绕志愿活动给作者带来的积极改变展开，开篇点明志愿活动改变人生，中间讲述经历，结尾再次强调志愿活动让自己的生活变得更好，因此“How Volunteering Changed My Life”最贴合全文核心主旨。 D At Maplewood High School, everyone knows Liam. He is just 1.6 metres tall, but he is the star player of the school basketball team. However, things were different in the beginning. He didn’t make the basketball team the first time he tried out. Many students laughed at Liam and said, “Basketball isn’t for short boys!” But Liam loved the game more than anything! He didn’t let this stop him. Instead, he practised harder. His short height gave him great agility (敏捷性), helping him get past taller players on the basketball court (篮球场). Liam’s hard work paid off (成功). He made the team five months later. Soon he became their star player. With his quick steps and smart moves, he surprised the crowd with great passes and three-pointers (传球和三分球). Running fast and moving smartly, he passed the ball perfectly and took great shots (投篮). When the last game of the season arrived, Liam decided to do his best. He encouraged his teammates, led them with confidence and together, they played their hearts out. In the end, the game ended with a score of 108 to 105. The last three-point shot from Liam made the difference. Jumping up and down, they celebrated a sweet victory. Liam turned laughter into cheers, showing everyone that height can’t determine success. So, when you face challenges, remember Liam! With courage (勇气), hard work, and the refusal to give up, you can be the star of your own story! 36. What does the underlined word “this” refer to? A. Liam’s love for basketball. B. Others’ idea on basketball. C. The hard training in basketball. D. The chance of making the basketball team. 37. Which word could describe Liam’s performance after he made the basketball team? A. Common. B. Funny. C. Amazing. D. Worrying. 38. Which of the following is TRUE about the last game of the season? A. Liam scored an important three-pointer. B. It took place in Liam’s school. C. Liam scored the most goals. D. It was boring to watch. 39. What does the underlined word “determine” in the last paragraph mean in English? A. balance B. decide C. explain D. copy 40. The writer wrote the passage mainly to _______. A. tell readers about a basketball game B. show what is important in basketball C. introduce Liam’s daily life as a basketball player D. encourage readers to learn from a great basketball player 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了矮个子少年Liam不惧嘲笑，通过刻苦训练提升敏捷性，最终成为校队明星，并在关键比赛中投进三分球赢得胜利，以此激励读者：勇气和努力比身高更重要，永不放弃就能成为自己的主角。 【36题详解】 第一段前文提到“Many students laughed at Liam and said ‘Basketball isn’t for short boys!’”许多学生嘲笑Liam并说“篮球不适合矮个子男孩！”可知，Liam没有让“这”阻止他，这里的this指代的是前文提到的他人对篮球运动的负面看法和嘲笑。 【37题详解】 第二段提到“Soon he became their star player. ... he surprised the crowd with great passes and three-pointers.”很快他成为了明星球员……他用精彩的传球和三分球让观众惊讶，可知，Liam的表现非常出色，是令人惊叹的。Amazing最恰当。 【38题详解】 第二段提到“The last three-point shot from Liam made the difference.”Liam的最后一个三分球决定了胜负，可知，在这场赛季最后一场比赛中，Liam投进了一个关键的三分球。 【39题详解】 最后一段提到“height can’t determine success”及上下文逻辑，身高不能“决定”成功。Determine意为“决定”，与选项Bdecide同义。 【40题详解】 最后一段提到“So, when you face challenges, remember Liam! With courage... you can be the star of your own story!”所以，当你面对挑战时，记住Liam……你可以成为自己故事里的明星，可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是通过 Liam 的故事鼓励读者在面对挑战时勇敢、努力、不放弃。 第二节 阅读表达（共5题，每题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，简略回答问题。 One Sunday morning, my father and I went to a popular restaurant called Happy Restaurant for breakfast. As soon as we walked in, a friendly waitress brought us to a table, we ordered our food, and soon it arrived. Just as we were about to eat, we heard a man shouting angrily, “What is this? A fly (苍蝇) swimming in my soup!” The man banged (砸) on the table, and plates and cups fell and broke into pieces. His friend, a big man, looked at the restaurant waitress who stood nervously next to them. The restaurant owner (主人) kept saying sorry and wanted to replace (更换) the food for free. But the angry man wasn’t happy and still shouted. Other people in the restaurant were afraid. Many quickly paid for their meals and left, even if they hadn’t finished eating. My father told me to eat quickly and ignore (忽视) the angry man. We ate our food very fast and it was probably the quietest breakfast we ever had. As we got ready to leave, my father shared a quiet thought with me: “When things are not going well, it’s important to try to solve problems to make things better. Being angry only makes things worse.” As we came out of the restaurant, I took one last look at the angry man and thought about Dad’s words. 41. What do we know about the restaurant in paragraph 1? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Why was the man angry? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 43. How did the restaurant owner try to solve the problem? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What do you think of the morning at the restaurant? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 45. What does the story mainly tell us? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. It was popular. 42. Because there was a fly in his soup. 43. He said sorry and wanted to replace the food for free. 44. It was unpleasant but meaningful. 45. We should solve problems instead of being angry. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个周日早晨，作者和父亲在一家名为Happy Restaurant的餐厅吃早餐时，遇到一位顾客因汤里有苍蝇而大发雷霆的故事，揭示了"生气不能解决问题，应尝试解决才能让事情变好"的主题。 【41题详解】 根据文章第1段“One Sunday morning, my father and I went to a popular restaurant called Happy Restaurant for breakfast.（一个星期天早上，我和父亲去了一家名叫Happy Restaurant的受欢迎餐厅吃早餐。）”可知，这家餐厅很受欢迎。 【42题详解】 根据文章第2段“What is this? A fly swimming in my soup!（这是什么？一只苍蝇在我的汤里游泳！）”可知，那个男人生气是因为汤里有苍蝇。 【43题详解】 根据文章第3段“The restaurant owner kept saying sorry and wanted to replace the food for free.（餐厅主人不停道歉并想免费更换食物。）”可知，主人试图通过道歉和免费换菜来解决问题。 【44题详解】 根据文章第2段描述的混乱场面以及第5段父亲给出的建议可推知，这个早晨虽然因争吵而不愉快，但作者学到了道理，很有意义。 【45题详解】 根据文章第5段“When things are not going well, it’s important to try to solve problems to make things better. Being angry only makes things worse.（当事情不顺利时，努力解决问题使事情变好很重要。生气只会让事情变得更糟。）”可知，文章主要告诉我们要解决问题而不是生气。 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hey, Annie! I just got back from my trip to Bath and Mоstar! B: Great! _____46_____ A: I visited the Roman baths. The buildings are beautiful! B: Did you learn anything interesting there? A: _____47_____ I found out that Jane Austen lived in Bath. There’s a museum about her, and I even saw some of her letters! B: Wow. I love her books! What about Mоstar? _____48_____ A: Mоstar was nice! There is a famous old bridge called Stari Most, which was first built over 400 years ago. B: I’ve heard about that! _____49_____ A: Yes, I walked there. And there’s a skywalk nearby with a great view of the city and the river! B: That sounds cool! _____50_____ A: Because I wanted to enjoy some history and culture. Bath has its Roman history, and Mоstar has a mix of cultures and pretty buildings. And, I wanted to avoid (避开) the big tourist crowds in more popular cities. B: Got it! It sounds like you had a great time in both places. I’d love to visit them one day! 【答案】46. What did you do there?/What places did you visit? 47. Yes, I did. 48. What did you see there?/How was it? 49. Did you walk on it?/Did you go there? 50. Why did you choose these places?/Why did you go there? 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和Annie的情景对话，围绕A去往巴斯、莫斯塔尔两地的旅行经历展开，二人依次交流了游览的景点、旅行收获、对莫斯塔尔的游玩感受、古桥游览体验以及挑选这两处旅行目的地的缘由，完整还原了一次旅行见闻分享的交流过程。 【46题详解】 A回答“I visited the Roman baths.”，能看出B是在询问对方在当地做了什么、游览了哪些地点，可填入What did you do there?/What places did you visit?，和后文介绍游览景点的答句构成一问一答的逻辑匹配。 【47题详解】 上文B用一般疑问句“Did you learn anything interesting there?”提问，A后文讲述自己了解到简・奥斯汀曾居住在巴斯、参观相关博物馆和信件的收获，是肯定答复，因此填入Yes, I did.，适配一般疑问句的肯定回答格式，衔接后续具体收获的内容。 【48题详解】 A接下来用“Mоstar was nice!”评价这座城市，再介绍当地古老的桥梁，说明B此时是询问对莫斯塔尔的感受、或是在当地的见闻，可填入What did you see there? / How was it?，用来引出对方对莫斯塔尔的相关介绍。 【49题详解】 A答句以“Yes, I walked there.”开头，是一般疑问句的肯定回答，能判断B的问句需要以Did引导，询问是否在桥上行走游览，可填入Did you walk on it?/Did you go there?，和答句里步行游览的信息对应匹配。 【50题详解】 A答句以“Because”开头解释出行选址的原因，说明B的问句需要用Why引导，询问选择这两处目的地旅行的缘由，可填入Why did you choose these places?/Why did you go there?，承接后文多方面的原因阐述，完成对话逻辑。 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 假如你是某国际学校的学生，学校即将举办一场主题为“我最喜欢的课程”的演讲活动。你打算参加这次活动，介绍你最喜爱的劳动实践课。请根据以下提示内容，用英语写一篇演讲稿，为这次活动做准备。 提示内容： (1) When do you have the course? (2) What do you learn in the course this term? (3) Why do you like the course? 要求： (1) 语言通顺、意思连贯、语法正确； (2) 包含所有提示内容；可适当发挥； (3) 100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 提示词：labour practice 劳动实践，course 课程 Hello everyone! Today I want to share my favourite course. Labour Practice. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 【答案】 例文 Hello everyone! Today I want to share my favourite course, Labour Practice. We have this course every Friday afternoon. This term, I have learned lots of practical skills. I can grow vegetables in our school garden, tidy up classrooms and even cook simple dishes like fried eggs. I love this course for two main reasons. First, it lets me get away from boring book learning and use my own hands to finish tasks. Second, I truly understand how hard work is, so I start to value food and daily supplies more. It also teaches me to solve small problems in daily life by myself. I always feel proud after finishing labour tasks. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲类应用文，时态以一般现在时为主，穿插现在完成时描述本学期学到的内容 明确要点：上课时间、本学期课程所学内容、喜欢这门课的原因 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，演讲语气自然亲切，符合口语表达习惯 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山点明主题，引出自己最喜爱的劳动实践课（题目已给出开头） 主体段：依次说明上课时间、本学期学到的技能、喜爱课程的原因 结尾段：书写结尾，收尾致谢（题目已给出结尾） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：上课时间 every Friday afternoon/have this course/weekly course arrangement/take the labour lesson each Thursday morning/attend the practical class every Wednesday/the course is held on each school weekend/we get labour training on biweekly afternoons等 要点二：本学期课程所学内容 grow vegetables in our school garden/tidy up classrooms/cook simple dishes like fried eggs/repair broken daily supplies/make handmade household cleaning tools/feed small animals on the school farm等 要点三：喜欢这门课程的原因 get away from boring book learning/use my own hands to finish tasks/value food and daily supplies more/improve my practical living abilities greatly/build teamwork awareness with classmates/release study pressure from written exams/develop positive attitude towards manual work等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026 学年度第一学期期末教学质量评估 八年级英语试题（胶装版） 本试卷共120分，考试时间为120分钟。请在答题纸上作答。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. By shared bike. B. I like it. C. It is easy. 2. A. It is beautiful. B. A little busy. C. No problem. 3. A. It is a new design. B. I made it yesterday. C. I made a music box. 4. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I didn’t. C. Yes, I have. 5. A. I think it’s skating. B. I am training now. C. It changed me a lot. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. When is Bill going to leave Guilin? A. B. C. 7. How is Tom feeling now? A. B. C. 8. When did Dave and Claire become good friends? A. In Grade 3. B. In Grade 4. C. In Grade 5. 9. What did Dave and Claire always do after school? A. They drew pictures. B. They played ping-pong. C. They played chess. 10. Why did Jack start playing football? A. To get healthy. B. To make friends. C. To have fun. 11. Who is Harry? A. Jack’s dad. B. Jack’s neighbour. C. Jack’s PE teacher. 12. Why did Nelly and Emily become good friends? A. They both love music. B. They both love pets. C. They both love travelling. 13. What does Nelly say about Emily? A. She’s popular. B. She’s quiet. C. She’s exact. 14. What do Nelly and Emily sometimes argue about? A. Posts. B. Games. C. Films. 15. How long did it take Jessica to make the paper roses? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Four days. 16. What is Beth’s favourite colour? A. Blue. B. Orange. C. Red. 17. How did Jessica learn to make them? A. She learnt from the online lessons. B. She learnt from her mother. C. She learnt from her friends. 18. When will Jessica and Tony meet to make paper boats? A. On Monday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19. What subject does Wendy teach? A. History. B. Music. C. Chinese. 20. How did Wendy go to the restaurant? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 21. What time did it start to rain? A. At 11:00 am. B. At 1:00 pm. C. At 2:00 pm. 22. What does the dog look like? A. It looks beautiful. B. It looks in pain. C. It looks sad. 23. Who did Sophie ask for help? A. Her relative. B. Her teacher. C. Her neighbour. 24. Where did Sophie send the dog? A. To a home for animals. B. To a pet hospital. C. To her friend’s home. 25. What important lesson did Sophie learn? A. To be kind to others. B. To be open-minded. C. To be brave. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） Information Sheet 26. Last Sunday, I saw a boy throwing ________ in the park. 27. I felt _______ because the park rules say, “Keep the park clean.” 28. I decided to take ___________. 29. I___________ the bottle, walked over to him. 30. I thought how important it is for everyone to __________ the rules and keep our environment clean. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题，每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One sunny day, my family and I took a trip to see the Three Gorges Dam (三峡大坝). As we got closer, I couldn’t believe my ____1____ . The dam looked like a huge wall. It was as ____2____ as a mountain! My mum told me it is the largest hydroelectric power dam in the world. When we were walking along a special viewing platform (观景台), I ____3____ the water from the Yangtze River flowing under the dam. It was so wide that I wondered how many boats could pass through. Suddenly, I____4____ a huge ship going through a lock (船闸). Our guide explained that the lock helps ships move up and down the river ____5____ even when the water levels change. My favourite part was seeing the waterfall near the dam. It was really ____6____ . I took lots of photos to show my friends at school. Finally, we visited the Three Gorges Project Museum. In the museum there were colourful pictures and models ____7____ how people built the dam. Workers used huge machines and worked day and night for many years. I felt____8____ knowing Chinese people built this great dam after getting through many difficulties. Before we left, my dad said, “This dam is a ____9____ of China. It helps light up cities and protects people from floods (洪水).” On the way home, I ____10____ becoming an engineer one day. Maybe I could build something as wonderful as the Three Gorges Dam! 1. A. ears B. hands C. eyes D. legs 2. A. tall B. deep C. quiet D. old 3. A. read B. noticed C. described D. explained 4. A. developed B. tested C. touched D. discovered 5. A. hardly B. loudly C. safely D. heavily 6. A. common B. fantastic C. natural D. possible 7. A. showing B. producing C. deciding D. knowing 8. A. polite B. friendly C. clever D. proud 9. A. treasure B. tradition C. number D. system 10. A. worried about B. dreamed of C. waited for D. laughed at 第二节 短文填空（共 15 题；满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内的单词的正确形式填空。 The Qixi Festival, also known as the Double Seventh Festival, has been a traditional Chinese festival for over 2,000 years. People ____11____ (celebration) it on the seventh day of the seventh month of the lunar calendar. On this day, most Chinese review a beautiful love story ____12____ Niulang and Zhinü. Long ago, Niulang lived with ____13____ (he) brother and sister-in-law (嫂子). His sister-in-law treated him ____14____ (bad), so he left home with an old cow. One day, Niulang ____15____ (meet) Zhinü, a fairy by the lake. They fell in love and got married. They had two ____16____ (child) and lived ____17____ (happy) together. But Wangmu Niangniang in the sky didn’t allow fairies ____18____ (marry) humans. She took Zhinü back to the sky. Niulang was very sad. ____19____ the help of his magic cow, Niulang flew up to the sky to meet Zhinü. Wangmu Niangniang became very ____20____ (angrily) and created the Milky Way to keep them separated. Magpies (喜鹊) felt sorry for the couple. ____21____ they built a bridge with their bodies to help the two meet once a year. That’s how the Qixi Festival came to be. ____22____ (traditional) of the Qixi Festival include watching stars and creating qiaoguo. In some places, girls go to a competition (比赛) to show their sewing (缝线) ____23____ (skill). ____24____ (wish) for love and happiness is also part of the celebrations. Today, the festival is ____25____ great day for young people to show their love. 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下文理解每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Millennium City Park! Come and visit a magical place that brings the famous painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival to life! Walk through the streets of the Song Dynasty (宋朝) and see wonderful buildings, shops, and bridges just like in ancient times. Exciting Activities • Try fun games like archery and rope climbing (射箭和攀绳) at the Fun Garden. • Watch great performances like dragon dances and acrobatic (杂技的) shows! • See the wonderful Song Dynasty Dongjing Dreaming water show that tells stories from a thousand years ago. Nice Food • Eat different snacks at the Dongjing Night Market. • Enjoy traditional royal dishes (宫廷菜) at Sunyang Restaurant. Special Shops • Watch artists make traditional crafts (手工艺品)! • Take home a special handmade gift! Other Services • Free Wi-Fi everywhere! • Easy parking! Opening Hours: 9:00 am-10:00 pm all year round Ticket Price: • Adults (18+ years old): ¥120/person • Half price for college students, kids & teens (6-17) and elderly over 60. • Free for kids under 6. Location: No. 5, Longting West Road, Longting District, Kaifeng City. Phone: 0371-25663819/0371-25663928 Come and have fun at Millennium City Park! 26. Where did the idea for Millennium City Park come from? A. A great story. B. A popular play. C. A famous song. D. An ancient painting. 27. 15-year-old Tom wants to go to the park with his 45-year-old mother and 75-year-old grandparents. How much will they pay? A. 240. B. 300. C. 420. D. 480. 28. What can we know from the material? A. Visitors can park their cars for free in the park. B. Visitors can use Wi-Fi freely in the park. C. The park is closed during winter. D. The park is open 24 hours a day. B Dear Lily, I feel really bad about what happened yesterday. Yesterday afternoon, when we were flying kites in the park, I stepped (踩) on your new yellow bag. I was running so fast that I didn’t see it. When I understood what had happened, I saw a mud stain (泥渍) on it. You looked really sad, and I didn’t know what to say at that time. I should have said sorry right away, but I was too nervous to do it! I feel guilty (内疚的) for not saying sorry sooner. I keep thinking about it. I know how much you love your bag. It is a birthday gift from your aunt. Please let me make it up to you! I can wash the stain off carefully. Also, I want to give you a keychain (钥匙扣) that I bought yesterday. I hope it can make your bag even prettier! You are my best friend, Lily. Again, I’m really sorry! Yours, Anna 29. What happened to Lily’s bag? A. It got lost. B. It got wet. C. It got muddy. D. It got broken. 30. What do we know about Anna? A. She is strict with Lily. B. She is careless but kind. C. She always forgets things. D. She likes encouraging friends. 31. Why did Anna write the letter? A. To say sorry. B. To ask for help. C. To answer a question. D. To share an experience. C Volunteering is a life changer for me. Before I started, I often felt lonely and unsure of myself. I hadn’t worked for 10 years. As a mother of three, my days were all about caring for my children. But as they grew older, I knew I needed to focus on myself too. One day, I looked in the mirror and realized that I had lost touch with who I really was. I always tried to make everyone else happy and forgot about my own needs. I wanted to do something to make myself happy, so I decided to try volunteering. I hoped it would help me meet new people and make new friends. When I started volunteering, it felt like getting into a new world. I met many friendly people. Everyone had different stories. I started at a community centre, helping with gardening and joining in exercise activities. It was fun, and I enjoyed being part of a team. Then, I found a volunteer job at a children’s hospital. I helped handle (处理) phone calls there. It was great because I could volunteer while my children were at school. This experience taught me to be more open. I learnt what to do in different situations and enjoyed helping people. Because of my experiences in volunteering, I even got a paid job at a larger hospital. Now, I feel good about myself. Volunteering has truly made my life better! 32. What was the writer’s life like before she started volunteering? A. She was in poor health. B. She had a high-paying job. C. She felt lonely and unsure of herself. D. She often joined in different activities. 33. Why did the writer start volunteering in the first place? A. To find a good job. B. To learn new things. C. To make new friends. D. To help the community. 34. How many volunteer experiences did the writer have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. How I Became a Volunteer B. Volunteering vs. High-Paying Work C. How Volunteering Changed My Life D. The Difficulties of Being a Volunteer D At Maplewood High School, everyone knows Liam. He is just 1.6 metres tall, but he is the star player of the school basketball team. However, things were different in the beginning. He didn’t make the basketball team the first time he tried out. Many students laughed at Liam and said, “Basketball isn’t for short boys!” But Liam loved the game more than anything! He didn’t let this stop him. Instead, he practised harder. His short height gave him great agility (敏捷性), helping him get past taller players on the basketball court (篮球场). Liam’s hard work paid off (成功). He made the team five months later. Soon he became their star player. With his quick steps and smart moves, he surprised the crowd with great passes and three-pointers (传球和三分球). Running fast and moving smartly, he passed the ball perfectly and took great shots (投篮). When the last game of the season arrived, Liam decided to do his best. He encouraged his teammates, led them with confidence and together, they played their hearts out. In the end, the game ended with a score of 108 to 105. The last three-point shot from Liam made the difference. Jumping up and down, they celebrated a sweet victory. Liam turned laughter into cheers, showing everyone that height can’t determine success. So, when you face challenges, remember Liam! With courage (勇气), hard work, and the refusal to give up, you can be the star of your own story! 36. What does the underlined word “this” refer to? A. Liam’s love for basketball. B. Others’ idea on basketball. C. The hard training in basketball. D. The chance of making the basketball team. 37. Which word could describe Liam’s performance after he made the basketball team? A. Common. B. Funny. C. Amazing. D. Worrying. 38. Which of the following is TRUE about the last game of the season? A. Liam scored an important three-pointer. B. It took place in Liam’s school. C. Liam scored the most goals. D. It was boring to watch. 39. What does the underlined word “determine” in the last paragraph mean in English? A. balance B. decide C. explain D. copy 40. The writer wrote the passage mainly to _______. A. tell readers about a basketball game B. show what is important in basketball C. introduce Liam’s daily life as a basketball player D. encourage readers to learn from a great basketball player 第二节 阅读表达（共5题，每题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，简略回答问题。 One Sunday morning, my father and I went to a popular restaurant called Happy Restaurant for breakfast. As soon as we walked in, a friendly waitress brought us to a table, we ordered our food, and soon it arrived. Just as we were about to eat, we heard a man shouting angrily, “What is this? A fly (苍蝇) swimming in my soup!” The man banged (砸) on the table, and plates and cups fell and broke into pieces. His friend, a big man, looked at the restaurant waitress who stood nervously next to them. The restaurant owner (主人) kept saying sorry and wanted to replace (更换) the food for free. But the angry man wasn’t happy and still shouted. Other people in the restaurant were afraid. Many quickly paid for their meals and left, even if they hadn’t finished eating. My father told me to eat quickly and ignore (忽视) the angry man. We ate our food very fast and it was probably the quietest breakfast we ever had. As we got ready to leave, my father shared a quiet thought with me: “When things are not going well, it’s important to try to solve problems to make things better. Being angry only makes things worse.” As we came out of the restaurant, I took one last look at the angry man and thought about Dad’s words. 41. What do we know about the restaurant in paragraph 1? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Why was the man angry? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 43. How did the restaurant owner try to solve the problem? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What do you think of the morning at the restaurant? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 45. What does the story mainly tell us? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hey, Annie! I just got back from my trip to Bath and Mоstar! B: Great! _____46_____ A: I visited the Roman baths. The buildings are beautiful! B: Did you learn anything interesting there? A: _____47_____ I found out that Jane Austen lived in Bath. There’s a museum about her, and I even saw some of her letters! B: Wow. I love her books! What about Mоstar? _____48_____ A: Mоstar was nice! There is a famous old bridge called Stari Most, which was first built over 400 years ago. B: I’ve heard about that! _____49_____ A: Yes, I walked there. And there’s a skywalk nearby with a great view of the city and the river! B: That sounds cool! _____50_____ A: Because I wanted to enjoy some history and culture. Bath has its Roman history, and Mоstar has a mix of cultures and pretty buildings. And, I wanted to avoid (避开) the big tourist crowds in more popular cities. B: Got it! It sounds like you had a great time in both places. I’d love to visit them one day! 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 假如你是某国际学校的学生，学校即将举办一场主题为“我最喜欢的课程”的演讲活动。你打算参加这次活动，介绍你最喜爱的劳动实践课。请根据以下提示内容，用英语写一篇演讲稿，为这次活动做准备。 提示内容： (1) When do you have the course? (2) What do you learn in the course this term? (3) Why do you like the course? 要求： (1) 语言通顺、意思连贯、语法正确； (2) 包含所有提示内容；可适当发挥； (3) 100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 提示词：labour practice 劳动实践，course 课程 Hello everyone! Today I want to share my favourite course. Labour Practice. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $