精品解析： 河北省沧州市吴桥县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题(冀教版)

沧州市2024-2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量评估 八年级英语试题（冀教版） 本试卷共120分，考试时间为120分钟。 请在答题纸上作答。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. Not at all. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Sorry, I will. 2. A. I have the flu. B. That’s right. C. I feel relaxed. 3. A. In a mountain. B. Have fun. C. Excellent. 4. A. That sounds fun. B. With her parents. C. Never. 5. A. For one hour. B. By bus. C. It’s not far. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. What subject does Beter like best? A. B. C. 7. What doesn’t the man order? A. B. C. 8. How long will the woman stay at the hotel? A. For one night. B. For two nights. C. For three nights. 9. How much does a room with two beds cost for one night? A. $60. B. $80. C. $90. 10. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Mother and son. C. Father and daughter, 11. Where does Sam find his glasses? A. In the bedroom. B. In the living room. C. In the kitchen. 12. What does the woman think of the first TV? A. It’s too small. B. It’s too big. C. It’s too expensive. 13. When will the woman get the TV? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 14. What’s the woman’s telephone number? A. 062-235. B. 063-765. C. 062-785. 15. When is the boy’s birthday party? A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Monday. 16. What class is Nina going to have? A. A physics class. B. A maths class. C. A science class. 17. What does Nina have to help her mother do? A. Clean the house. B. Visit her grandma. C. Change the time. 18. Who is coming to visit Nina’s family? A. Her aunt. B. Her grandpa. C. Her grandma. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每题1分，满分7分） 19 How often does Tara’s school have a talent show? A. Once a month. B. Once a year. C. Twice a year. 20. What did David perform in the talent show? A. He played the piano. B. Ha sang a song. C. He gave a talk show. 21. What did David think of the practice time? A. Boring. B. Enjoyable. C. Exciting. 22. What does Susan’s father do? A. An engineer. B. A manager. C. A waiter. 23. How did Susan celebrate his father’s birthday? A. By cooking a big meal. B. By making a nice gift. C. By having a surprise party. 24. What time did Susan’s father come to the restaurant? A. At 3:50 p.m. B. At 4:30 p.m. C. At 5:10 p.m. 25. Why did Susan’s father think it was the best birthday? A. Because all his friends came. B. Because it was full of surprise. C. Because the food was delicious. 第四节 （共5小题；每题1分，满分5分） 听短文填空 Information Sheet Where to go: To a children’s centre. It’s between a 26 and a library. When to go there: On 27 . How to go there: Take the Bus No. 28 . What to do there: There is something wrong with the children’s 29 . We will teach them how to 30 . 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A hobby is a special interest or an activity that people like to do in their free time. ____1____ people around the world have their own hobbies. People have hobbies ____2____ these activities offer happiness, friendship, knowledge and relaxation (放松). Sometimes they even make some ____3____ by following a hobby. Hobbies help people ____4____ after hard work. Hobbies also offer more ____5____ activities for old people. Anyone, rich or poor, old or young, ____6____ or well, can follow an interesting hobby. Those in hobbies never need to ____7____ what to do with their free time. Some people train dogs to race or keep pigeons (鸽子) to send messages. Some people are ____8____ about plants. They put many kinds of beautiful ____9____ in their rooms or gardens. Others are mad about cars or motorbikes. Many children and teenagers are interested in collecting things. ____10____ something new is also a kind of hobby: Some people go to evening classes to learn dancing, body building, bread making and so on. 1. A. Few B. Most C. Even D. Only 2. A. because B. so C. but D. though 3. A. keys B. paper C. money D. honey 4. A. relax B. work C. sleep D. realize 5. A. boring B. interesting C. surprising D. tiring 6. A. sick B. healthy C. happy D. sad 7. A. take out B. give up C. look for D. worry about 8. A. happy B. careful C. crazy D. nervous 9. A. flowers B. maps C. books D. coins 10. A. Reading B. Teaching C. Listening D. Learning 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了爱好的定义、人们拥有爱好的原因，以及不同人群的各类爱好形式，说明爱好能给人们带来快乐、放松等益处，且任何人都能拥有属于自己的爱好。 【1题详解】 句意：世界上大多数人都有自己的爱好。 few很少；most大多数；even甚至；only仅仅。根据“Anyone, rich or poor, old or young, ... or well, can follow an interesting hobby.”可知，此处应是说大多数人有爱好，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：人们有爱好，因为这些活动能带来快乐、友谊、知识和放松。 because因为；so所以；but但是；though尽管。根据“these activities offer happiness, friendship, knowledge and relaxation”和“People have hobbies ”可知此处引导原因状语从句，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：有时他们甚至能通过爱好赚一些钱。 keys钥匙；paper纸；money钱；honey蜂蜜。根据“by following a hobby”并结合备选项可知，make money“赚钱”，符合语境，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：爱好能帮助人们在辛苦工作后放松。 relax放松；work工作；sleep睡觉；realize意识到。根据“after hard work”和文章的主题“hobby”可知，辛苦工作后需要放松，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：爱好也为老年人提供更多有趣的活动。 boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；surprising令人惊讶的；tiring令人疲惫的。根据“these activities offer happiness, friendship, knowledge and relaxation”可知，爱好提供的活动应是积极的，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：任何人，无论贫富、老少、健康与否，都能培养一项有趣的爱好。 sick生病的；healthy健康的；happy开心的；sad难过的。根据“rich or poor, old or young”可知，此处应填well“身体好的”的对应词，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：有爱好的人从不需要担心空闲时间做什么。 take out取出；give up放弃；look for寻找；worry about担心。根据“A hobby is a special interest or an activity that people like to do in their free time”可知，有爱好可填充空闲时间，无需担心空闲时的安排，故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：有些人痴迷于植物。 happy开心的；careful小心的；crazy痴迷的；nervous紧张的。根据“Others are mad about cars or motorbikes.”可知，be crazy about“痴迷于”，符合语境，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：他们在房间或花园里放许多种美丽的花。 flowers花；maps地图；books书；coins硬币。根据“plants”可知，应是种许多的花，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：学习一些新东西也是一种爱好。 Reading阅读；Teaching教学；Learning学习；Listening听。根据后文“learn dancing, body building...”可知，应是学习新事物，故选D。 第二节 短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Laura Mills is a good girl, but she is a little lazy. She never ___11___ (wake) up early in the morning. She is always late ___12___ work and her life is in a mess. One day, she decided ___13___ (make) some changes. Then she ___14___ (come) up with an idea. She bought an alarm clock for ___15___ (her). It could make a loud noise. At ___16___ (one), when she heard the noise, she could wake up at once. However, a few ___17___ (day) later, the alarm clock was still loud and clear. ___18___ it didn’t wake her up. A lazy voice in her head kept saying, “Don’t get up and sleep some more.” So she turned over in bed and fell ___19___ (sleep) again. This made Laura get into trouble—she missed ____20____ very important meeting that morning. At that moment, she realized she must stop ____21____ (listen) to the lazy voice. The next morning, she forced (强迫) herself to get up as soon as the clock rang. From then on, she finished things ____22____ (early) and had time to do more things she liked. Her life changed ____23____ (complete). Do you have the same experience? Please share it ____24____ your teachers and ____25____ (classmate). 【答案】11. wakes 12. for 13. to make 14. came 15. herself 16. first 17. days 18. But 19. asleep 20. a 21. listening 22. earlier 23. completely 24. with 25. classmates 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了劳拉在错过一个重要的会议后做出了改变的故事，她的生活因此得到了改善。 【11题详解】 句意：她早上从不早起。根据“She never...up early in the morning.”可知，此处说她从不早起，wake up“醒来”，固定短语，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填wakes。 【12题详解】 句意：她上班总是迟到，生活一团糟。根据“She is always late...work”可知，此处是说上班迟到，be late for“迟到”，固定短语，故填for。 【13题详解】 句意：一天，她决定做出一些改变。根据“she decided...some changes.”可知，此处是说决定做出改变，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，故填to make。 【14题详解】 句意：然后她想出了一个主意。根据“Then she...up with an idea.”可知，此处是说想出主意，come up with“想出”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填came。 【15题详解】 句意：她给自己买了一个闹钟。根据“She bought an alarm clock for...”可知，此处是说给她自己买了一个闹钟，herself“她自己”，反身代词，故填herself。 【16题详解】 句意：起初，当她听到声音时，她能立刻醒来。根据“At..., when she heard the noise, she could wake up at once.”可知，此处是说起初，at first“起初”，固定短语，故填first。 【17题详解】 句意：然而，几天后，闹钟仍然响亮而清晰。根据“a few...later”可知，此处是说几天后，a few days later“几天后”，故填days。 【18题详解】 句意：但它没有叫醒她。根据“the alarm clock was still loud and clear....it didn’t wake her up.”可知，前后句是转折关系，用but连接，故填But。 【19题详解】 句意：于是她在床上翻了个身，又睡着了。根据“So she turned over in bed and fell...again.”可知，此处是说又睡着了，fall asleep“睡着”，固定短语，故填asleep。 【20题详解】 句意：这让劳拉陷入了麻烦——那天早上她错过了一个非常重要的会议。根据“she missed...very important meeting that morning.”可知，此处是说错过了一个非常重要的会议，meeting是单数，此处表示泛指，very以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a。 【21题详解】 句意：在那一刻，她意识到她必须停止听那个懒惰的声音。根据“she realized she must stop...to the lazy voice.”可知，此处是说停止听那个懒惰的声音，stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，故填listening。 【22题详解】 句意：从那时起，她更早地完成了事情，有时间做更多她喜欢的事情。根据“and had time to do more things she liked.”可知，后文提到了“有时间做更多她喜欢的事情”，此处是说更早地完成事情，用副词比较级earlier“更早地”，修饰动词finished，故填earlier。 【23题详解】 句意：她的生活完全改变了。根据“Her life changed...”可知，此处是说生活完全改变了，complete“完全的”，形容词，此处修饰动词changed，用副词completely“完全地”，故填completely。 【24题详解】 句意：请与你的老师和同学分享。根据“Please share it...your teachers and...”可知，此处是说与老师和同学分享，share...with“与……分享”，故填with。 【25题详解】 句意：请与你的老师和同学分享。根据“Please share it...your teachers and...”可知，此处是说与老师和同学分享，classmate“同学”，此处用复数形式classmates泛指类别，故填classmates。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A I ask three students the same question. Here are their answers. Jack My first deskmate is Albert. He is tall and thin. He has black hair and brown eyes. He likes playing ball games. Our favourite subject is the same — science. And we have the same dream — to be a scientist. Mary My first deskmate is a pretty girl. Her name is Nastya. She has big blue eyes, a small nose and a small mouth. She is from a beautiful village in Canada. Next summer holiday, I will go to meet her in her village. I think we will have a great time. Lily Emma is my first deskmate. She is a tall girl with long straight hair. She is also my best friend because she is nice to me. She does well in all school subjects. My English is not good. She always helps me learn it. 26. What do Jack and Albert have in common? A. They are of the same age. B. Their dream is the same. C. Their favourite teacher is the same. D. They like playing the same ball game. 27. Which answer is right according to the text? A. Jack often helps Emma learn English. B. Mary is from a beautiful village in Canada. C. Emma is kind to Lily. D. Nastya is not good at English. 28. What question does the writer ask? A. Do you like your first deskmate? B. Is your first deskmate your friend? C. Where is your first deskmate now? D. Who is your first deskmate? 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，在文中Jack、Mary和Lily根据作者的问题分别介绍了自己的第一个同桌的相关情况。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And we have the same dream—to be a scientist.”可知Jack和Albert有一样的梦想——成为一个科学家，故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Emma...She is also my best friend because she is nice to me.”可知Emma对Lily很友好，故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“My first deskmate is Albert.”“My first deskmate is a pretty girl.”和“Emma is my first deskmate.”可推断，作者问的问题是“你的第一个同桌是谁”，故选D。 B Jenny is a little girl and she always puts her head down because she thinks she is not beautiful. One day she goes to a shop to buy a red bow (蝴蝶结). The shopkeeper keeps saying that she looks very beautiful with it. Jenny is very happy, so she puts her head up and smiles. Jenny meets her teacher when she goes into the classroom. “Jenny, you look beautiful today,” says the teacher. That day many people say Jenny is beautiful. “They must see my red bow.” Jenny thinks. But when she gets home in the evening and looks in the mirror, she finds there is no bow on her head. She must have lost it on her way back to school. Let’s be confident. Don’t care so much about your looks. When you put your head up, you can be beautiful. 29. What can we know about Jenny from the first paragraph? A. She always puts her head up. B. Her favourite colour is red. C. She knows the shopkeeper well. D. She thinks she isn’t beautiful. 30 Which is the right order of these things? ①Jenny goes to a shop. ②Jenny loses her bow on her way back to school. ③There is no bow on her head after she gets home. ④Jenny meets her teacher when she goes into the classroom. A. ④②③① B. ④②①③ C. ①②④③ D. ①③④② 31. From the text, the writer wants us to ________. A. be confident B. be popular in school C. buy useful things D. thank teachers 【答案】29. D 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲小女孩Jenny因觉得自己不漂亮总低头，买红蝴蝶结后被夸赞，抬头微笑，回家却发现蝴蝶结早已丢失，文章借此告诉人们要自信，不必过分在意外表。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jenny is a little girl and she always puts her head down because she thinks she is not beautiful.”可知Jenny总是低着头，因为她认为自己不漂亮，故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day she goes to a shop to buy a red bow”“Jenny meets her teacher when she goes into the classroom.”“She must have lost it on her way back to school.”和“she finds there is no bow on her head.”可知一天Jenny去店里买了蝴蝶结，当她进入教室时遇到老师，回家后发现头上并没有蝴蝶结，所以蝴蝶结一定是丢在了从商店返回学校的路上，故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Let’s be confident.”可知，作者想要我们自信，故选A。 C Many people like to go to the library, because it’s a quiet and bright place for reading. But there must be some differences between your action in the library and your action at home. Here are some rules for you to learn before you enter a library. Time The library opens from 7:30 till 22:00 from Monday to Friday, from 8:00 till 21:00 on Saturday and Sunday. Dos and Don’ts ★Each person can borrow at most three books each time. Everyone can keep books for only one month. ★Turn off your phone or make it silent when you go to the library. If a call must be made, go outside to make it. ★Speak in a low voice. If you want to discuss things with your study group, find a study room for your group. ★Don’t eat or drink when you are in the library. ★Put the book back where it is after reading. Golden Rule Remember the golden rule: Always treat others the way you want to be treated. If you follow this rule, you will enjoy yourself in the library. Suggestions Libraries are places for people to read and study. You are responsible for creating a quiet and beautiful environment for yourself and others. Please remember the above rules and put them into practice. 32. People enjoy reading and studying in the library because of the ________. A. low price B. strict rules C. fast network D. good environment 33. When can you borrow books in the library? A. At 7:00 on Tuesday. B. At 10:00 on Friday. C. At 21:30 on Sunday. D. At 22:00 on Saturday. 34. What does the writer want to say according to the underlined words? A. Always invite people to have dinner. B. Always be interested in reading books. C. If you don’t want to hear the rings of others in the library, please don’t make phone calls yourself. D. Always learn to think. 35. Where is the text most probably from? A. A student guide. B. A fashion magazine. C. A history book. D. A learning website. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了图书馆的开放时间、馆内行为规则、黄金法则及相关建议，告知读者如何遵守规则并维护图书馆环境。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people like to go to the library, because it’s a quiet and bright place for reading.”可知许多人喜欢去图书馆阅读是因为它是一个安静且明亮的地方，所以推断是因为图书馆的环境好，故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The library opens from 7:30 till 22:00 from Monday to Friday, from 8:00 till 21:00 on Saturday and Sunday.”可知，图书馆开放时间是：周一到周五的7点半到22点，周六，周日的8点到21点，故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Always treat others the way you want to be treated.”可知，作者告诉我们“总是以自己想要被对待的方式对待别人”，结合“Turn off your phone or make it silent when you go to the library. If a call must be made, go outside to make it.”可推断，如果你不想要被别人的电话铃声打扰，你也不要制造这种打扰，故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章可知，全文介绍了在图书馆的行为规范，所以推断文章最可能来自一个学生指南，故选A。 D A young man with excellent grades wanted to get a job in a big company. He met the manager for the interview. The manager asked, “Who paid for your education?” “My parents.” The young man replied. “Where do they work?” “They work as clothes cleaners.” Then, the manager asked the young man to show his hands. He found the young man’s hands were so smooth, and asked, “Have you ever helped your parents wash the clothes?” “Never” “Now go home and clean your parents’ hands, then see me tomorrow morning.” The young man felt upset. When he got home, he asked his parents to let him clean their hands. They felt strange but happy. While the young man was cleaning their hands, he found his parents’ hands were so wrinkled (起皱的), and there were so many bruises (瘀伤) in their hands. His tears fell. After cleaning his parents’ hands, he quietly washed all the rest of clothes. The next morning, he went to the manager’s office. The manager asked him, “Can you tell me what you did and learned yesterday in your house?” He told the manager all he did with tears in his eyes and added, “Now I know what appreciation (感激) is. Without my parents, I would not be who I am today... By helping my parents, I realize how much they’ve done for me. And I also realize the importance and value of helping one’s family.” The manager smiled and said, “This is what I’m looking for.” 36. Why did the young man meet the manager? A. Because the manager was his friend. B. Because the manager needed his help. C. Because he wanted to find a job. D. Because he wanted to ask for information. 37. What did the young man’s parents do? A. Street cleaners. B. Clothes cleaners. C. Factory workers. D. Farm workers. 38. What did the manager ask the young man to do after going home? A. To wash the clothes. B. To talk with his parents. C. To clean the house. D. To clean his parents’ hands. 39. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. The young man got the job. B. The young man failed the interview. C. The manager laughed at the young man. D. The manager was angry with the young man. 40. What does the text mainly tell us? A. We should face difficulties bravely. B. We should learn to be thankful. C. Excellent grades are the most important. D. It’s hard to get a job in a big company. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一个年轻大学生在面试时，经理得知他的学费来源父母洗衣的收入，他要求大学生回去洗父母的手，这位大学生在给父母洗手的过程中感受到父母为他所付出的艰辛，第二天，经理也因大学生的感悟录取了他。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A young man with excellent grades wanted to get a job in a big company. He met the manager for the interview.”可知是因为年轻人想找份工作。故选C。 37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They work as clothes cleaners.”可知年轻人的父母是衣服清洁工。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now go home and clean your parents’ hands, then see me tomorrow morning.”可知经理让年轻人回去给父母洗手。故选D。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The manager smiled and said, ‘This is what I’m looking for.’(经理微笑着说：“这就是我要找的。”)”可知年轻人知道了父母为他的学业所付出的艰辛，并因此得到了这份工作。故选A。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。本文的主旨是教育我们作为子女要懂得感恩父母为我们所付出的艰辛。故选B。 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 In Yunnan, there is a small village called Xingyi Village. Many people like to go there for fun. Why? In the village, people can see many kinds of wall paintings (画). The paintings are very beautiful. Some of them are about cute animals and some are about natural scenery (风景). Well, who draws these paintings? His name is Liu Zhicheng. He is also from Xingyi Village. Liu loves drawing and he is good at it. But it is not easy for him to do wall paintings. Sometimes, he gets tired after a day’s hard work. But he says, “When I put down the brush (刷子) and look around, I always feel very happy.” The villagers here also feel happy to see Liu’s paintings. Some even ask him to draw pictures on the walls of their houses. For the children in the village, they ask him to teach them to draw. And he is happy to do that. Liu wants his village to be more beautiful with the help of these paintings. 41. Why do many people like to go to Xingyi Village? _____________________________________________________ 42. What are the paintings about? _____________________________________________________ 43. How does Liu Zhicheng always feel when he puts down the brush and looks around? _____________________________________________________ 44. What do the children in Xingyi Village ask Liu Zhicheng to do? _____________________________________________________ 45. Do you like wall paintings? Why or why not? _____________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Because people can see many kinds of beautiful wall paintings there. 42. Some are about cute animals and some are about natural scenery. 43. He always feels very happy. 44. They ask him to teach them to draw. 45. Yes, I do. Because wall paintings can make the environment more beautiful and bring people a pleasant feeling. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了云南兴义村因美丽的壁画吸引了众多游客，以及壁画创作者刘志诚的相关情况。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文第一段中“Why? In the village, people can see many kinds of wall paintings. The paintings are very beautiful.”可知，很多人喜欢去兴义村是因为在那里可以看到多种美丽的壁画。故填Because people can see many kinds of beautiful wall paintings there. 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段末尾“Some of them are about cute animals and some are about natural scenery.”可知，壁画有的是关于可爱的动物，有的是关于自然风光。故填Some are about cute animals and some are about natural scenery. 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段刘志诚的话“When I put down the brush and look around, I always feel very happy.”可知，他放下刷子环顾四周时，总是感到非常开心。故填He always feels very happy. 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“For the children in the village, they ask him to teach them to draw.”可知，村里的孩子们让他教他们画画。故填They ask him to teach them to draw. 【45题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because wall paintings can make the environment more beautiful and bring people a pleasant feeling. 第四部分 情意交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Good morning. ___46___? B: Yes, please. I want to buy some football socks. A: ___47___? B: I want white socks. A: What about these ones? Do you like them? B: Yes. They are nice. ___48___? A: Six yuan for each pair. B: ___49___. How about ten yuan for two pairs? A: Ten yuan for two pairs? It’s OK. B: ___50___. Here is the money. A: Thank you! Welcome to our shop next time. 【答案】46. Can I help you 47. What color do you want 48. How much are they 49. That’s a bit expensive 50. I’ll take two pairs 【解析】 【导语】本文是顾客与店员之间关于购买足球袜的对话。 【46题详解】 根据“Yes, please. I want to buy some football socks.”可知，空处是店员在询问对方是否需要帮助。故填Can I help you。 【47题详解】 根据“I want white socks.”可知，空处是询问对方想要什么颜色的足球袜。故填What color do you want。 【48题详解】 根据“Six yuan for each pair.”可知，空处是在询问价格。故填How much are they。 【49题详解】 根据“How about ten yuan for two pairs?”可知，顾客在还价，说明认为原价是有点贵。故填That’s a bit expensive。 【50题详解】 根据“Ten yuan for two pairs? It’s OK.”及“Here is the money.”可知，顾客决定购买两双。故填I’ll take two pairs。 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 51. 你校校报正在开展“学生最喜欢的教师”评选活动。请你根据以下问题提示，写一篇短文，向校报推荐你心中最喜欢的教师。 提示问题： ①Who is your favourite teacher? ②What kind of person is the teacher? ③Why do you like the teacher? ④How did the teacher help you? 注意： 1. 所写内容应包括以上要点，内容连贯，并进行合理拓展； 2. 书写规范，字迹工整； 3. 词数80词左右。 My favourite teacher ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Favourite Teacher My favourite teacher is Ms. Li, our English teacher. She is kind-hearted and humorous. I like her because she always makes her classes lively with interesting games. Once I failed an exam, she encouraged me patiently and helped me review key points. Her teaching not only improved my English but also gave me confidence. She is like a friend who cares about every student. She is really nice and I hope she wins this award! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明推荐对象是英语老师； 第二步，根据题干的要点，描述老师的性格品质、喜爱原因、以及具体帮助事例； 第三步，总结并点评。 [亮点词汇] ①not only…but also不仅……而且 ②care about关心 [高分句型] ①I like her because she always makes her classes lively with interesting games.（原因状语从句） ②She is like a friend who cares about every student.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 沧州市2024-2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量评估 八年级英语试题（冀教版） 本试卷共120分，考试时间为120分钟。 请在答题纸上作答。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. Not at all. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Sorry, I will. 2. A. I have the flu. B. That’s right. C. I feel relaxed. 3. A. In a mountain. B. Have fun. C. Excellent. 4. A. That sounds fun. B. With her parents. C. Never. 5. A. For one hour. B. By bus. C. It’s not far. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. What subject does Beter like best? A. B. C. 7. What doesn’t the man order? A. B. C. 8 How long will the woman stay at the hotel? A. For one night. B. For two nights. C. For three nights. 9. How much does a room with two beds cost for one night? A. $60. B. $80. C. $90. 10. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Mother and son. C. Father and daughter, 11. Where does Sam find his glasses? A. In the bedroom. B. In the living room. C. In the kitchen. 12. What does the woman think of the first TV? A. It’s too small. B. It’s too big. C. It’s too expensive. 13. When will the woman get the TV? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 14. What’s the woman’s telephone number? A. 062-235. B. 063-765. C. 062-785. 15. When is the boy’s birthday party? A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Monday. 16. What class is Nina going to have? A. A physics class. B. A maths class. C. A science class. 17. What does Nina have to help her mother do? A. Clean the house. B. Visit her grandma. C. Change the time. 18. Who is coming to visit Nina’s family? A. Her aunt. B. Her grandpa. C. Her grandma. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每题1分，满分7分） 19. How often does Tara’s school have a talent show? A. Once a month. B. Once a year. C. Twice a year. 20. What did David perform in the talent show? A. He played the piano. B. Ha sang a song. C. He gave a talk show. 21. What did David think of the practice time? A. Boring. B. Enjoyable. C. Exciting. 22. What does Susan’s father do? A. An engineer. B. A manager. C. A waiter. 23. How did Susan celebrate his father’s birthday? A. By cooking a big meal. B. By making a nice gift. C. By having a surprise party. 24 What time did Susan’s father come to the restaurant? A. At 3:50 p.m. B. At 4:30 p.m. C. At 5:10 p.m. 25. Why did Susan’s father think it was the best birthday? A. Because all his friends came. B. Because it was full of surprise. C. Because the food was delicious. 第四节 （共5小题；每题1分，满分5分） 听短文填空 Information Sheet Where to go: To a children’s centre. It’s between a 26 and a library. When to go there: On 27 . How to go there: Take the Bus No. 28 . What to do there: There is something wrong with the children’s 29 . We will teach them how to 30 . 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A hobby is a special interest or an activity that people like to do in their free time. ____1____ people around the world have their own hobbies. People have hobbies ____2____ these activities offer happiness, friendship, knowledge and relaxation (放松). Sometimes they even make some ____3____ by following a hobby. Hobbies help people ____4____ after hard work. Hobbies also offer more ____5____ activities for old people. Anyone, rich or poor, old or young, ____6____ or well, can follow an interesting hobby. Those in hobbies never need to ____7____ what to do with their free time. Some people train dogs to race or keep pigeons (鸽子) to send messages. Some people are ____8____ about plants. They put many kinds of beautiful ____9____ in their rooms or gardens. Others are mad about cars or motorbikes. Many children and teenagers are interested in collecting things. ____10____ something new is also a kind of hobby: Some people go to evening classes to learn dancing, body building, bread making and so on. 1. A. Few B. Most C. Even D. Only 2. A. because B. so C. but D. though 3. A. keys B. paper C. money D. honey 4. A. relax B. work C. sleep D. realize 5. A. boring B. interesting C. surprising D. tiring 6. A. sick B. healthy C. happy D. sad 7. A. take out B. give up C. look for D. worry about 8. A. happy B. careful C. crazy D. nervous 9. A. flowers B. maps C. books D. coins 10. A. Reading B. Teaching C. Listening D. Learning 第二节 短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Laura Mills is a good girl, but she is a little lazy. She never ___11___ (wake) up early in the morning. She is always late ___12___ work and her life is in a mess. One day, she decided ___13___ (make) some changes. Then she ___14___ (come) up with an idea. She bought an alarm clock for ___15___ (her). It could make a loud noise. At ___16___ (one), when she heard the noise, she could wake up at once. However, a few ___17___ (day) later, the alarm clock was still loud and clear. ___18___ it didn’t wake her up. A lazy voice in her head kept saying, “Don’t get up and sleep some more.” So she turned over in bed and fell ___19___ (sleep) again. This made Laura get into trouble—she missed ____20____ very important meeting that morning. At that moment, she realized she must stop ____21____ (listen) to the lazy voice. The next morning, she forced (强迫) herself to get up as soon as the clock rang. From then on, she finished things ____22____ (early) and had time to do more things she liked. Her life changed ____23____ (complete). Do you have the same experience? Please share it ____24____ your teachers and ____25____ (classmate). 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A I ask three students the same question. Here are their answers. Jack My first deskmate is Albert He is tall and thin. He has black hair and brown eyes. He likes playing ball games. Our favourite subject is the same — science. And we have the same dream — to be a scientist. Mary My first deskmate is a pretty girl. Her name is Nastya. She has big blue eyes, a small nose and a small mouth. She is from a beautiful village in Canada. Next summer holiday, I will go to meet her in her village. I think we will have a great time. Lily Emma is my first deskmate. She is a tall girl with long straight hair. She is also my best friend because she is nice to me. She does well in all school subjects. My English is not good. She always helps me learn it. 26. What do Jack and Albert have in common? A. They are of the same age. B. Their dream is the same. C. Their favourite teacher is the same. D. They like playing the same ball game. 27. Which answer is right according to the text? A. Jack often helps Emma learn English. B. Mary is from a beautiful village in Canada. C. Emma is kind to Lily. D. Nastya is not good at English. 28. What question does the writer ask? A. Do you like your first deskmate? B. Is your first deskmate your friend? C. Where is your first deskmate now? D. Who is your first deskmate? B Jenny is a little girl and she always puts her head down because she thinks she is not beautiful. One day she goes to a shop to buy a red bow (蝴蝶结). The shopkeeper keeps saying that she looks very beautiful with it. Jenny is very happy, so she puts her head up and smiles. Jenny meets her teacher when she goes into the classroom. “Jenny, you look beautiful today,” says the teacher. That day many people say Jenny is beautiful. “They must see my red bow.” Jenny thinks. But when she gets home in the evening and looks in the mirror she finds there is no bow on her head. She must have lost it on her way back to school. Let’s be confident. Don’t care so much about your looks. When you put your head up, you can be beautiful. 29. What can we know about Jenny from the first paragraph? A. She always puts her head up. B. Her favourite colour is red. C. She knows the shopkeeper well. D. She thinks she isn’t beautiful. 30. Which is the right order of these things? ①Jenny goes to a shop. ②Jenny loses her bow on her way back to school. ③There is no bow on her head after she gets home. ④Jenny meets her teacher when she goes into the classroom. A. ④②③① B. ④②①③ C. ①②④③ D. ①③④② 31. From the text, the writer wants us to ________. A. be confident B. be popular in school C. buy useful things D. thank teachers C Many people like to go to the library, because it’s a quiet and bright place for reading. But there must be some differences between your action in the library and your action at home. Here are some rules for you to learn before you enter a library. Time The library opens from 7:30 till 22:00 from Monday to Friday, from 8:00 till 21:00 on Saturday and Sunday. Dos and Don’ts ★Each person can borrow at most three books each time. Everyone can keep books for only one month. ★Turn off your phone or make it silent when you go to the library. If a call must be made, go outside to make it. ★Speak in a low voice. If you want to discuss things with your study group, find a study room for your group. ★Don’t eat or drink when you are in the library. ★Put the book back where it is after reading. Golden Rule Remember the golden rule: Always treat others the way you want to be treated. If you follow this rule, you will enjoy yourself in the library. Suggestions Libraries are places for people to read and study. You are responsible for creating a quiet and beautiful environment for yourself and others. Please remember the above rules and put them into practice. 32. People enjoy reading and studying in the library because of the ________. A. low price B. strict rules C. fast network D. good environment 33. When can you borrow books in the library? A. At 7:00 on Tuesday. B. At 10:00 on Friday. C. At 21:30 on Sunday. D. At 22:00 on Saturday. 34. What does the writer want to say according to the underlined words? A. Always invite people to have dinner. B. Always be interested in reading books. C. If you don’t want to hear the rings of others in the library, please don’t make phone calls yourself. D. Always learn to think. 35. Where is the text most probably from? A. A student guide. B. A fashion magazine. C. A history book. D. A learning website. D A young man with excellent grades wanted to get a job in a big company. He met the manager for the interview. The manager asked, “Who paid for your education?” “My parents.” The young man replied. “Where do they work?” “They work as clothes cleaners.” Then, the manager asked the young man to show his hands. He found the young man’s hands were so smooth, and asked, “Have you ever helped your parents wash the clothes?” “Never.” “Now go home and clean your parents’ hands, then see me tomorrow morning.” The young man felt upset. When he got home, he asked his parents to let him clean their hands. They felt strange but happy. While the young man was cleaning their hands, he found his parents’ hands were so wrinkled (起皱的), and there were so many bruises (瘀伤) in their hands. His tears fell. After cleaning his parents’ hands, he quietly washed all the rest of clothes. The next morning, he went to the manager’s office. The manager asked him, “Can you tell me what you did and learned yesterday in your house?” He told the manager all he did with tears in his eyes and added, “Now I know what appreciation (感激) is. Without my parents, I would not be who I am today... By helping my parents, I realize how much they’ve done for me. And I also realize the importance and value of helping one’s family.” The manager smiled and said, “This is what I’m looking for.” 36. Why did the young man meet the manager? A. Because the manager was his friend. B. Because the manager needed his help. C. Because he wanted to find a job. D. Because he wanted to ask for information. 37. What did the young man’s parents do? A. Street cleaners. B. Clothes cleaners. C. Factory workers. D. Farm workers. 38. What did the manager ask the young man to do after going home? A. To wash the clothes. B. To talk with his parents. C. To clean the house. D. To clean his parents’ hands. 39. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. The young man got the job. B. The young man failed the interview. C. The manager laughed at the young man. D. The manager was angry with the young man. 40. What does the text mainly tell us? A. We should face difficulties bravely. B. We should learn to be thankful. C. Excellent grades are the most important. D. It’s hard to get a job in a big company. 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 In Yunnan, there is a small village called Xingyi Village. Many people like to go there for fun. Why? In the village, people can see many kinds of wall paintings (画). The paintings are very beautiful. Some of them are about cute animals and some are about natural scenery (风景). Well, who draws these paintings? His name is Liu Zhicheng. He is also from Xingyi Village. Liu loves drawing and he is good at it. But it is not easy for him to do wall paintings. Sometimes, he gets tired after a day’s hard work. But he says, “When I put down the brush (刷子) and look around, I always feel very happy.” The villagers here also feel happy to see Liu’s paintings. Some even ask him to draw pictures on the walls of their houses. For the children in the village, they ask him to teach them to draw. And he is happy to do that. Liu wants his village to be more beautiful with the help of these paintings. 41. Why do many people like to go to Xingyi Village? _____________________________________________________ 42. What are the paintings about? _____________________________________________________ 43. How does Liu Zhicheng always feel when he puts down the brush and looks around? _____________________________________________________ 44. What do the children in Xingyi Village ask Liu Zhicheng to do? _____________________________________________________ 45 Do you like wall paintings? Why or why not? _____________________________________________________ 第四部分 情意交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Good morning. ___46___? B: Yes, please. I want to buy some football socks. A: ___47___? B: I want white socks. A: What about these ones? Do you like them? B: Yes. They are nice. ___48___? A: Six yuan for each pair. B: ___49___. How about ten yuan for two pairs? A: Ten yuan for two pairs? It’s OK. B: ___50___. Here is the money. A: Thank you! Welcome to our shop next time. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 51. 你校校报正在开展“学生最喜欢的教师”评选活动。请你根据以下问题提示，写一篇短文，向校报推荐你心中最喜欢的教师。 提示问题： ①Who is your favourite teacher? ②What kind of person is the teacher? ③Why do you like the teacher? ④How did the teacher help you? 注意： 1. 所写内容应包括以上要点，内容连贯，并进行合理拓展； 2. 书写规范，字迹工整； 3. 词数80词左右。 My favourite teacher ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $