专题01 教材词汇温故知新【语法填空易错精练100题】(选择必修第二册)-2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期中考前【词汇•语法•题型】精练突破(译林版2020)

专题01 教材词汇温故知新 [语法填空容易错精练100题](选择必修二) 1. Reducing levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is ________(criticize) to future development. 2. He disliked the feeling of confinement, so he avoided situations like ________(trap) in small spaces. 3. Finally, drug users find themselves ________(trap) in a prison form which they can’t escape. 4. The new smartphone ________(release) next month can guarantee excellent sound quality, which will delight those headphone lovers. 5. Joint development plan of Nanjing-Zhenjiang-Yangzhou ________(release), residents in the area will enjoy a happier and more convenient life. 6. If you are in need of a deadline ________(extend), simply explain the situation to your professor. 7. Located where the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road ________(construct). 8. It’s almost impossible to learn about one historical period without having dozens ________ questions about related concepts. 9. For people there, a small dinner for friends and family means preparing almost ________ dozen different dishes. 10. The police carried out a thorough ________(investigate) into the matter. 11. The results of such investigations as have been made so far, are ________(contradict). 12. His comments appeared ________(contradict) the remarks made earlier in the day by the chairman. 13. It makes no difference ________ our plan whether the committee approves it or not. 14. These two kinds of cell phones differ ________ shape, but they are similar to each other in some functions. 15. The ________(conclude), I think, he drew from this simple experiment is not scientific. 16. ________ conclude, I wish this meeting a complete success. 17. Each chapter concludes ________ a collection of practices, which are designed to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter. 18. You need to ________(commit) to developing your friendship and giving it space, energy and time to grow naturally. 19. After taking the lesson, I now understand the difficulty of calligraphy and that it will take efforts and ________(commit) to master this art form. 20. I decided ________(commit) to completing the applications, and soon I was a part of a growing global team of young people working to protect nature. 21. Out of ________(curious), he opened the box without permission. 22. As a newcomer here, Tom is curious ________ everything. 23. Though she met many challenges on her path to becoming a ________(profession) basketball player, she never gave up. 24. One witness ________ the accident gave the police a detailed account of the process. 25. Recent years ________(witness) the rapid development of China’s high-speed railway. 26. From three small white snails at the beginning to more than 60 snails of four generations now, he has done a great job in his assignment for his science class. ________(witness)the reproduction of animals is a precious experience for kids. 27. We have advertised ________ an English editor in a local newspaper. 28. I’m ringing about your ________(advertise) in the paper. 29. The ________ was fined a huge amount of money for fake ________. (advertise) 30. After hours of ________(persuade), they decided to give up the risky plan. 31. We are persuaded ________ the justice of her case. 32. Over 100 students had been persuaded ________(stop) using social media. 33. Mum has sweet ________(memory) of the food from her home town in Sichuan. 34. It’s a challenge for me to ________(memory) 50 new words per day. 35. A fund was launched to set up a monument ________ memory of the hero. 36. ________(absorb) in his mobile phone, he fell down on the frozen road. 37. To celebrate World Book and Copyright Day, the bookshop sells books at ________ discount on April 23rd every year. 38. It is a holiday on which young people shop online with various special ________(discount) and celebrate being single. 39. The old man told many ________ stories to the children, and they listened with ________, ________ at the stories now and then. (amuse) 40. The comedian’s ________(amuse) jokes had the audience laughing throughout the show. 41. People had very few ________(amuse) to choose from in those days. 42. The school encourages all students to participate ________ the annual talent show. 43. We welcome your ________(participate) in the debate this Sunday. 44. Above all, I hoped he wouldn’t assign me to work with the fiercely ________(compete) and extremely serious fellow. 45. The two companies are competing ________ a bigger market at the moment. 46. With two more days of ________(compete) to China is in a unbeatable position. 47. In fact, it is cultural ________(diverse) that makes our world so rich and colourful. 48. We now proceed ________ the next issue on the list. 49. To some degree, only those people who are ________(ambition) can have their own careers. 50. What did the teacher try his best to relay ________ his students? 51. The plot of the new novel ________(gradual) developed in the author’s mind. 52. The organization committee set a limit ________ the number. 53. The festival organizers aim to celebrate cultural diversity ________ the limits of respecting all participating communities’ traditions. 54. The ________(oppose) armies were preparing for war. 55. They have received numerous ________(complain) about the noise coming from the construction site. 56. We hope the building project will be completed as soon as possible because lots of citizens are complaining ________ the noise. 57. She had made ________(remark) progress in her writing skills. 58. The scientist ________ that he had found a ________ way to solve the problem, but others made no ________ about it. (remark) 59. His unusual use of colour has led experts to think that Van Gogh' s mental illness may have ________(affect) his sense of sight. 60. I still have ________(affect) for my old school. 61. Our shop has made a contract ________ a clothing firm to buy 100 coats a week. 62. ________(contract) with them to do the repairs, we cannot withdraw now. 63. From a king’s daughter to a temple doorkeeper, the displays explore the ________(identify) of eight people. 64. Wellington Barracks is a restricted area and anyone who enters should have proper ________(identify). 65. What he stressed was related ________ teenagers’ education. 66. There are a lot of free resources ________(relate) to English on the Internet. 67. The country tries its best to develop friendly relations ________ its neighbors. 68. As is known to us all, most traffic accidents arise ________ of carelessness. 69. A number of high buildings ________(arise) where there was nothing but ruins a year ago. 70. Seeing her husband pace back and forth, the woman ________(arise) from the seat and asked him to stop. 71. We are trying to solve the problems ________(arise) from the lack of communication. 72. I’m so ________(envy) of you getting an extra day’s holiday. 73. He earned his fortune ________ the expense of his health. 74. When my parents lost their work, our living ________(expense) had to be cut to bone. 75. To our ________(annoy), the air conditioner broke down on the hottest night of the year! 76. If you get ________(annoy) with something, choose to smile and laugh it off instead. 77. I was ________ at those ________ things because my mind was full of ________, and those things were ________  me all the time. (annoy) 78. Julie has no idea of what is happening outside, totally ________(engage) in reading a book. 79. When he was very young, he was engaged ________ the daughter of one of his father’s friends. 80. The couple announced their ________(engage), celebrating their commitment to a lifelong journey together. 81. Athletes perform better both during exercise and while ________(engage) in their sport when there is music. 82. Mary is engaged ________ preparing her ________(engage) ceremony. It is said that she engages ten people ________(help) her. 83. It has been reported that some government leaders abused their authority and position to get ________(legal) profits for themselves. 84. Large ________(quantity) of wine are available for events and private functions. 85. “This indicates that there is a certain way quantity ________(represent) in their brains,” Dr. Livingstone says. 86. ________(bury) in his study, he didn’t notice that all the others had left. 87. I love reading and I often have my head buried ________ a book in my spare time. 88. Asia’s architectural treasures are ________ threat largely due to economic development. 89. He is unlikely to be ________ threat to the Spanish player in the final. 90. Overdevelopment could ________(threat) the safety of the ecosystem. 91. One of these men may have been the ________(murder). 92. Unfortunately, they face a variety of dangers and many of them are in ________(urge) need of protection. Let’s look at some specific issues. 93. My parents actively urged me ________(take) advantage of every opportunity to practice my oral English. 94. Hamilton was urged ________(stay) away from the waves, but he wouldn’t abandon his dream. 95. He ________ us to collect food and clothes for the flood victims who are in ________ need of relief, adding that it is a matter of ________ for the supplies to be sent to those victims in time. (urge) 96. The committee urged that a meeting ________(hold) by the weekend to discuss the problem. 97. The teacher demanded that the students ________(finish) the examination paper within one and a half hours. 98. Good teachers are ________ demand badly in the countryside. 99. It is obvious that he is not equal to such a ________(demand) job. 100. He is an outstanding goal scorer who doesn’t get the ________(recognize) he deserves. ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 教材词汇温故知新 [语法填空容易错精练100题](选择必修二) 1. Reducing levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is ________(criticize) to future development. 【答案】critical 【详解】考查形容词。句意：减少大气中的二氧化碳含量对未来的发展至关重要。形容词critical作表语，意为“至关重要的”。故填critical。 2. He disliked the feeling of confinement, so he avoided situations like ________(trap) in small spaces. 【答案】being trapped 【详解】考查动名词。句意：他不喜欢被束缚的感觉，所以他避免被困在狭小的空间里。此处为非谓语动词作宾语，介词like后应为动名词形式作宾语，结合句意，trap与逻辑主语he之间为被动关系，所以此处使用动名词的被动形式，即being trapped。故填being trapped。 3. Finally, drug users find themselves ________(trap) in a prison form which they can’t escape. 【答案】trapped 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：最后，吸毒者发现自己被困在牢笼中，无法逃脱。本句谓语为find，此处为非谓语动词，且themselves与trap“卡住，使陷入困境”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作宾语themselves的补足语。故填trapped。 4. The new smartphone ________(release) next month can guarantee excellent sound quality, which will delight those headphone lovers. 【答案】to be released 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：将于下个月上市的新智能手机将保证出色的音质，这将使耳机爱好者感到高兴。根据后文next month可知表示将要发生的动作用不定式，且与smartphone构成被动关系，故用to be done形式作后置定语。故填to be released。 5. Joint development plan of Nanjing-Zhenjiang-Yangzhou ________(release), residents in the area will enjoy a happier and more convenient life. 【答案】released 【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：南京-镇江-扬州联合发展规划发布，区内居民将享受更幸福、更便捷的生活。本句谓语为will enjoy，此处为非谓语动词，且Joint development plan of Nanjing-Zhenjiang-Yangzhou与release“发布”为被动关系，应用过去分词，与Joint development plan of Nanjing-Zhenjiang-Yangzhou构成独立主格结构。故填released。 6. If you are in need of a deadline ________(extend), simply explain the situation to your professor. 【答案】extension 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你需要延长截止日期，只需向你的教授解释一下情况。根据a deadline可知，空处应用名词单数作宾语。extension意为“延伸，延期”。故填extension。 7. Located where the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road ________(construct). 【答案】construction 【详解】考查名词。句意：江苏位于“一带一路”交汇点，将为“一带一路”建设作出更多贡献。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语，使用名词，construct为动词，其名词为：construction，故填construction。 8. It’s almost impossible to learn about one historical period without having dozens ________ questions about related concepts. 【答案】of 【详解】考查介词。句意：如果没有很多相关概念的问题，学习一个历史时期几乎是不可能的。dozens of表示“许多”，固定短语。故填of。 9. For people there, a small dinner for friends and family means preparing almost ________ dozen different dishes. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：在那里，为朋友和家人准备一顿小型晚餐意味着要烹制几乎12道不同的菜肴。晚餐准备十几个菜，短语a dozen表示“十二个，一打”。故填a。 10. The police carried out a thorough ________(investigate) into the matter. 【答案】investigation 【详解】考查名词。句意：警方对此事进行了彻底的调查。形容词thorough后接名词在句中作宾语。investigate的名词形式为investigation，为“调查”之意。根据不定冠词a可知，用名词的单数形式。故填investigation。 11. The results of such investigations as have been made so far, are ________(contradict). 【答案】contradictory 【详解】考查形容词。句意：然而，到目前为止，这些调查的结果是矛盾的。设空处接在be动词后，需要形容词contradictory充当表语说明“results”的特征，故填contradictory。 12. His comments appeared ________(contradict) the remarks made earlier in the day by the chairman. 【答案】to contradict 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：他的评论似乎与主席当天早些时候发表的言论相矛盾。appear to do sth.似乎做某事，此处表示“似乎相矛盾”；在句子中作宾语。故填to contradict。 13. It makes no difference ________ our plan whether the committee approves it or not. 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：委员会批准与否对我们的计划都没有关系。此处为固定短语make no difference to sth.意为“对……没有影响/没有区别”符合句意，所以此处使用介词to。故填to。 14. These two kinds of cell phones differ ________ shape, but they are similar to each other in some functions. 【答案】in 【详解】考查介词。句意：这两种手机在外形上有差异，但在某些功能上相似。根据汉语提示，应填入介词in，构成短语“differ in”，意为“在……方面有所不同”。故填in。 15. The ________(conclude), I think, he drew from this simple experiment is not scientific. 【答案】conclusion 【详解】考查名词。句意：我认为他从这个简单实验中得出的结论是不科学的。根据句子结构，设空处应填写名词作宾语。conclude为动词，意为“得出结论”，其名词形式为conclusion作主语。根据is可知，用单数形式。故填conclusion。 16. ________ conclude, I wish this meeting a complete success. 【答案】To 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：最后，预祝本次会议取得圆满成功！固定短语to conclude“最后”，首字母应大写，故填To。 17. Each chapter concludes ________ a collection of practices, which are designed to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter. 【答案】with 【详解】考查介词。句意：每一章都以一系列实践作为结束，这些实践旨在帮助您根据本章的主要思想行事。conclude with是固定短语，表示“以……结束”，符合题意。故填with。 18. You need to ________(commit) to developing your friendship and giving it space, energy and time to grow naturally. 【答案】be committed 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：你需要承诺投入发展你的友谊，并给予它自然生长的空间、活力和时间。be committed to“致力于……”为固定短语，位于不定式符号to后，be用原形，其中committed意为“尽心尽力的”。故填be committed。 19. After taking the lesson, I now understand the difficulty of calligraphy and that it will take efforts and ________(commit) to master this art form. 【答案】commitment 【详解】考查名词。句意：在上了这堂课之后，我现在明白了书法的难度，并且明白了需要努力和投入才能掌握这种艺术形式。空处与前面的efforts并列，故空处用名词。commitment意为“奉献，投入”时，是不可数名词，在句中作take的宾语。故填commitment 20. I decided ________(commit) to completing the applications, and soon I was a part of a growing global team of young people working to protect nature. 【答案】to commit 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我决定致力于完成申请，很快我就加入了一个不断壮大的全球年轻人团队，致力于保护自然。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查动词短语decide to do，意为“决定做某事”。故填to commit。 21. Out of ________(curious), he opened the box without permission. 【答案】curiosity 【详解】考查名词。句意：出于好奇，他未经许可就打开了盒子。由句意及空前的Out of可知应填名词形式curiosity，作宾语。故填curiosity。 22. As a newcomer here, Tom is curious ________ everything. 【答案】about 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：作为一个新来的人，汤姆对一切都很好奇。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语be curious about“对……好奇”，满足句意要求。故填about。 23. Though she met many challenges on her path to becoming a ________(profession) basketball player, she never gave up. 【答案】professional 【详解】考查形容词。句意：尽管她在成为一名职业篮球运动员的道路上遇到了许多挑战，但她从未放弃。提示词修饰名词basketball player，应用形容词形式professional作定语，意为“职业的”。故填professional。 24. One witness ________ the accident gave the police a detailed account of the process. 【答案】to 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：事故的一位目击者向警方详细叙述了整个过程。witness一般和to连用，“表示……的目击者，……的证明”，符合句意，故填to。 25. Recent years ________(witness) the rapid development of China’s high-speed railway. 【答案】have witnessed 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，中国高速铁路发展迅速。英语中常常可以用表示时间、地点或物质概念的无生命的名词充当主语，谓语采用“witness”(见证)这个词，使整个英文句子具有一定的拟人色彩，根据“Recent years”可知，此处是描述过去发生的事情对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，主语“years”是名词复数，故填have witnessed。 26. From three small white snails at the beginning to more than 60 snails of four generations now, he has done a great job in his assignment for his science class. ________(witness)the reproduction of animals is a precious experience for kids. 【答案】Witnessing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从最初的3只小白蜗牛，到现在的四代60多只蜗牛，他在科学课上的作业做得很好。目睹动物的繁殖对孩子们来说是一种宝贵的经历。分析句子可知，空处作主语，witness目击，为动词，空处用动名词作主语，放在句首，首字母大写。故填Witnessing。 27. We have advertised ________ an English editor in a local newspaper. 【答案】for 【详解】考查介词。句意：我们在当地一家报纸上登广告招聘英语编辑。根据“advertised”和“an English editor”可推知，此处用固定短语advertise for表示“登广告征求……”，指为某个职位、商品或服务等做广告，以吸引人们的注意和兴趣。故填for。 28. I’m ringing about your ________(advertise) in the paper. 【答案】advertisement 【详解】考查名词。句意：我打电话是询问你在报纸上登的广告。形容词性物主代词your后需接名词；advertise对应的名词为advertisement“广告”，特指报纸上登的那则广告，名词需用单数。故填advertisement。 29. The ________ was fined a huge amount of money for fake ________. (advertise) 【答案】advertiser; advertisements 【详解】考查名词。句意： 登广告的人因虚假广告而被处以巨额罚款。第一空作主语，表示“打广告的人”应用名词advertiser；第二空表示“广告”应用名词advertisement，作宾语，前文没有冠词，应用复数形式。故填①advertiser；②advertisements。 30. After hours of ________(persuade), they decided to give up the risky plan. 【答案】persuasion 【详解】考查名词。句意：在几个小时的劝说后，他们决定放弃这个充满风险的计划。此处为名词作宾语，persuade的名词为persuasion意为“说服”，且为不可数名词。故填persuasion。 31. We are persuaded ________ the justice of her case. 【答案】of 【详解】考查介词。句意：我们相信她的案子是公正的。persuade sb. of sth.“说服某人相信某事”，本句话为被动句，所以变成“sb.be persuaded of sth.”的结构。故填of。 32. Over 100 students had been persuaded ________(stop) using social media. 【答案】to stop 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：100多名学生被说服停止使用社交媒体。persuade sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“说服某人做某事”，句中使用了其被动语态sb. be persuaded sb. to do sth.，用不定式作主语补足语。故填to stop。 33. Mum has sweet ________(memory) of the food from her home town in Sichuan. 【答案】memories 【详解】考查名词。句意：妈妈对她家乡四川的食物有着甜蜜的回忆。memory 是可数名词，表示“回忆”，因此处为泛指，要用复数形式，故填 memories。 34. It’s a challenge for me to ________(memory) 50 new words per day. 【答案】memorize/memorise 【详解】考查动词。句意：对我来说每天记住50个新单词是困难的。该句含有“it+be+adj.+for sb.+ to do sth.”结构。“it”是形式主语，不定式“to do sth.”是真正主语。本句中“to”后需要名词“memory”对应的动词原形，使该语法结构完整，故填memorize/memorise。 35. A fund was launched to set up a monument ________ memory of the hero. 【答案】in 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：启动了一项基金来建立一座纪念碑以纪念这位英雄。结合语境和空后的memory of可知，本空填介词in，in memory of意为“纪念”，为固定短语。故填in。 36. ________(absorb) in his mobile phone, he fell down on the frozen road. 【答案】Absorbed 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：他全神贯注于手机上，结果摔倒在结冰的路上。be absorbed in 表示 “全神贯注于”，此处用过去分词短语作状语，句首的单词首字母大写，故填Absorbed。 37. To celebrate World Book and Copyright Day, the bookshop sells books at ________ discount on April 23rd every year. 【答案】a 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：为了庆祝世界读书日，这家书店在每年的4月23日打折售书。at a discount为固定短语，表示“打折”，故填a。 38. It is a holiday on which young people shop online with various special ________(discount) and celebrate being single. 【答案】discounts 【详解】考查名词。句意：这是一个年轻人在网上购物，享受各种优惠和庆祝单身的节日。空处需填名词作介词with的宾语，discount是可数名词，various后面接可数名词复数形式。故填discounts。 39. The old man told many ________ stories to the children, and they listened with ________, ________ at the stories now and then. (amuse) 【答案】amusing; amusement; amused 【详解】考查形容词和名词。句意：那个老人给孩子们讲了很多有趣的故事，他们乐呵呵地听着，时不时地被故事逗乐。第一空修饰表示物的名词stories，应填形容词amusing，with amusement意为“愉悦地”，故第二空填名词amusement，第三空前面为逗号，根据句子结构判断这里应作状语，设空处的逻辑主语是前面的they，指人，所以应填说明人心理状态的形容词amused作状语，be amused at/by意为“被……逗乐”。故填①amusing ②amusement ③amused。 40. The comedian’s ________(amuse) jokes had the audience laughing throughout the show. 【答案】amusing 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这位喜剧演员讲的有趣的笑话使观众从头到尾都笑个不停。此处修饰名词jokes，表示事物的特性，应用-ing结尾形容词amusing“有趣的”，作定语。故填amusing。 41. People had very few ________(amuse) to choose from in those days. 【答案】amusements 【详解】考查名词。句意：在那个时期人们几乎没有什么可以选择的娱乐活动。此处amusement意为“娱乐活动”，为可数名词；根据空前的few可知，此处应用复数形式。故填amusements。 42. The school encourages all students to participate ________ the annual talent show. 【答案】in 【详解】考查介词。句意：学校鼓励所有学生参加一年一度的才艺表演。participate in是固定短语，意为“参加”，因此空格处用介词in，故填in。 43. We welcome your ________(participate) in the debate this Sunday. 【答案】participation 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们都欢迎您本周日参加辩论。your 是形容词性物主代词，其后需要接名词，participate的名词形式是participation，故填 participation 。 44. Above all, I hoped he wouldn’t assign me to work with the fiercely ________(compete) and extremely serious fellow. 【答案】competitive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：最重要的是，我希望他不要让我和这个极其争强好斗、非常严肃的家伙一起工作。空处作修饰fellow的定语，结合“fiercely”可知，compete的形容词形式competitive符合题意，意为“好竞争的，好胜的”。故填competitive。 45. The two companies are competing ________ a bigger market at the moment. 【答案】for 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：目前，这两家公司正在争夺更大的市场。compete for sth.意为“竞争，为夺取……比赛”，为固定搭配。故填for。 46. With two more days of ________(compete) to China is in a unbeatable position. 【答案】competition 【详解】考查名词。句意：还要进行两天的角逐，中国就处于不可战胜的地位。作介词的宾语，应用名词competition。故填competition。 47. In fact, it is cultural ________(diverse) that makes our world so rich and colourful. 【答案】diversity 【详解】考查名词。句意：事实上，正是文化的多样性使我们的世界如此丰富多彩。此处为名词作主语，该句为强调句型，强调的是句子主语，diverse的名词为diversity意为“多样化”，且为不可数名词。故填diversity。 48. We now proceed ________ the next issue on the list. 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：我们现在接着处理清单上的下一个问题。proceed to“继续……”是固定搭配。故填to。 49. To some degree, only those people who are ________(ambition) can have their own careers. 【答案】ambitious 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在某种程度上，只有那些雄心勃勃的人才能拥有自己的事业。空格处位于be动词之后，所以需要填入形容词作表语；ambition为名词，形容词为ambitious，意为“雄心勃勃的”。故填ambitious。 50. What did the teacher try his best to relay ________ his students? 【答案】to 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：老师尽力向学生传达了什么？relay sth to sb 意为“传达(信息等)给某人”，故填to。 51. The plot of the new novel ________(gradual) developed in the author’s mind. 【答案】gradually 【详解】考查副词。句意：这部新小说的情节在作者的头脑中逐步发展起来。修饰动词developed用副词，故填gradually。 52. The organization committee set a limit ________ the number. 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：组委会对参赛人数设定了限制。set a limit to...“限制……”，固定短语，故填to。 53. The festival organizers aim to celebrate cultural diversity ________ the limits of respecting all participating communities’ traditions. 【答案】within 【详解】考查介词。句意：节日组织者旨在庆祝文化多样性，同时尊重所有参与社区的传统。短语within the limits of意为“在……的范围内”，符合句意。故填within。 54. The ________(oppose) armies were preparing for war. 【答案】opposing 【详解】考查形容词。句意：对立双方军队都在准备开战。空处作定语修饰名词armies，应用形容词opposing“对立的，对抗的”，故填opposing。 55. They have received numerous ________(complain) about the noise coming from the construction site. 【答案】complaints 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们收到了许多关于建筑工地噪音的投诉。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作宾语，complaint，表“投诉”，为可数名词，再由numerous可知，这里应用复数形式。故填complaints。 56. We hope the building project will be completed as soon as possible because lots of citizens are complaining ________ the noise. 【答案】about/of 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们希望这个建筑工程能尽快完成，因为很多市民都在抱怨噪音。短语complain about/of，意为“抱怨”，符合句意，故填about/of。 57. She had made ________(remark) progress in her writing skills. 【答案】remarkable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她的写作技巧有了显著的进步。修饰名词progress，需用形容词remarkable，作定语。故填remarkable。 58. The scientist ________ that he had found a ________ way to solve the problem, but others made no ________ about it. (remark) 【答案】remarked; remarkable; remarks 【详解】考查时态，形容词和名词的复数。句意：这位科学家说他找到了解决这个问题的非凡方法，但其他人对此却不加评论。第一空处是谓语，由had found是过去完成时可知，第一空处是一般过去时，用过去式；第二空用形容词作定语，修饰名词way，remark的形容词是remarkable，意为“非凡的”；no后跟可数名词的复数，因此第三空是remarks。故填remarked，remarkable，remarks。 59. His unusual use of colour has led experts to think that Van Gogh' s mental illness may have ________(affect) his sense of sight. 【答案】affected 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：梵高对色彩的不寻常运用使专家们认为梵高的精神疾病可能影响了他的视觉。may have done(对发生过的事情的推测)，意为“可能干了某事”，应用过去分词affected。故填affected。 60. I still have ________(affect) for my old school. 【答案】affection 【详解】考查名词。句意：我对母校依然很有感情。空处作have的宾语，用affect的名词affection“喜爱”。故填affection。 61. Our shop has made a contract ________ a clothing firm to buy 100 coats a week. 【答案】with 【详解】考查介词。句意：我们商店与一家服装公司签订了一份每周购买100件外套的合同。结合句意和空前的made a contract可知，本空填介词with，make a contract with“与……签订合同”是固定搭配。故填with。 62. ________(contract) with them to do the repairs, we cannot withdraw now. 【答案】Having contracted 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们已经和他们签订了修理合同，现在不能退出。句中谓语是cannot withdraw，空格处用非谓语动词，we和contract之间是主谓关系，且contract的动作发生在cannot withdraw之前，因此空格处用having done表示先于谓语动作的动作，位于句首的单词首字母大写，因此空格处是Having contracted。故填Having contracted。 63. From a king’s daughter to a temple doorkeeper, the displays explore the ________(identify) of eight people. 【答案】identities 【详解】考查名词。句意：从国王的女儿到寺庙的看门人，这次展览探索了八个人的身份。此处应用名词identity作宾语，表示“身份”，为可数名词，由of eight people可知，此处指八个人的身份，应用复数，故填identities。 64. Wellington Barracks is a restricted area and anyone who enters should have proper ________(identify). 【答案】identification 【详解】考查名词。句意：惠灵顿兵营是禁区，任何进入的人都应该有适当的身份证明。形容词proper修饰名词，名词作宾语，identification是名词，表示“身份证明”时是抽象概念，不可数。故填identification。 65. What he stressed was related ________ teenagers’ education. 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：他所强调的与青少年的教育有关。结合句意可知，此处应为固定短语be related to意为“与……有关”，所以此处使用介词to。故填to。 66. There are a lot of free resources ________(relate) to English on the Internet. 【答案】related 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：网上有很多与英语相关的免费资源。句中are为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。be related to为固定短语，意为“与……有关”，此处使用过去分词作后置定语。故填related。 67. The country tries its best to develop friendly relations ________ its neighbors. 【答案】with 【详解】考查介词。句意：这个国家尽最大努力发展与邻国的友好关系。根据句子分析可知，此处考查develop relations with sb ,表“与某人发展关系”，为固定短语搭配。故填with。 68. As is known to us all, most traffic accidents arise ________ of carelessness. 【答案】out 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：众所周知，大多数交通事故是由于粗心引起的。arise out of 是固定短语，意为“由……引起”，故填 out 。 69. A number of high buildings ________(arise) where there was nothing but ruins a year ago. 【答案】have arisen 【详解】考查时态。句意：一年前这里还是一片废墟，现在却建起了许多高楼大厦。此处表示过去发生的动作对现在产生影响，应用现在完成时，主语为A number of high buildings，助动词用have。根据故填have arisen。 70. Seeing her husband pace back and forth, the woman ________(arise) from the seat and asked him to stop. 【答案】arose 【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：看到丈夫来来回回踱步，这位女士从座位上站起来，让他停下来。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据句意以及并列句的谓语动词asked可知，此处应为一般过去时，arise与主语the woman之间为主动关系，所以此处使用arise的过去式arose。故填arose。 71. We are trying to solve the problems ________(arise) from the lack of communication. 【答案】arising 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们正在努力解决由于缺乏沟通而产生的问题。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰problems，problems和arise为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填arising。 72. I’m so ________(envy) of you getting an extra day’s holiday. 【答案】envious 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我很羡慕你能多放一天假。空处应用形容词作表语。envious意为“羡慕的，妒忌的”。故填envious。 73. He earned his fortune ________ the expense of his health. 【答案】at 【详解】考查介词。句意：他以牺牲健康为代价获得了财富。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语at the expense of为为“以牺牲……为代价”符合句意。故填at。 74. When my parents lost their work, our living ________(expense) had to be cut to bone. 【答案】expenses 【详解】考查名词复数形式。句意：我父母失业后，我们的生活费不得不削减到最低限度。expense为可数名词，根据该句的our可知，此处为名词的复数形式。故填expenses。 75. To our ________(annoy), the air conditioner broke down on the hottest night of the year! 【答案】annoyance 【详解】考查名词。句意：令我们恼火的是，空调在一年中最热的夜晚坏了！To our后面需要接名词形式，构成“To one’s + 情绪名词”的结构，表示“令某人……的是”，此处使用annoy的名词形式annoyance。故填annoyance。 76. If you get ________(annoy) with something, choose to smile and laugh it off instead. 【答案】annoyed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你对某事感到愤怒或恼火，就选择微笑并一笑了之。主语you指人，本空用形容词annoyed“生气，恼怒”，作表语，此处为固定短语get annoyed with，表示“对……感到恼火”。故填annoyed。 77. I was ________ at those ________ things because my mind was full of ________, and those things were ________  me all the time. (annoy) 【答案】annoyed; annoying; annoyances; annoying 【详解】考查形容词、名词以及动词。句意：我对那些烦人的事情很恼火，因为我的脑海里充满了烦恼的事情，这些事情一直在烦我。第一个空处需要形容词作表语。annoy的形容词形式为annoyed和annoying。annoyed意为“生气的”，该形容描述人的情绪状态，表示人感到感到烦恼、生气或不耐烦的。annoying意为“令人生气的”，该形容词描述事物或行为的性质，如果某事或某人的行为令人感到烦恼、不耐烦或生气。所以第一个空处需要形容词annoyed；第二个空为形容词作定语，表示“令人烦恼的事情”，所以用annoying；第三个空处需要名词作介词of的宾语。annoy的名词形式为annoyance，该词作为“令人烦恼的事情”时是可数名词，根据full of可知，空处需要该名词的复数形式；第四个空处需要动词在句中作谓语。根据空前的were和“all the time”可知，本句话为过去进行时态，表示“厌恶”的感情色彩，所以空处需要现在分词。故填①annoyed②annoying③annoyances④annoying。 78. Julie has no idea of what is happening outside, totally ________(engage) in reading a book. 【答案】engaged 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：朱莉不知道外面发生了什么，她完全沉浸在读书中。空格处作状语，固定搭配be engaged in，意为“专注于”，作非谓语动词时应去掉be动词，用过去分词形式。故填engaged。 79. When he was very young, he was engaged ________ the daughter of one of his father’s friends. 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：在他很小的时候，他就和他父亲一个朋友的女儿订婚了。be engaged to sb.“与某人订婚”是固定短语。故填to。 80. The couple announced their ________(engage), celebrating their commitment to a lifelong journey together. 【答案】engagement 【详解】考查名词。句意：这对夫妇宣布订婚，庆祝他们对共度一生的承诺。根据空前的their，空处应用名词，作announced的宾语。engagement意为“订婚”。故填engagement。 81. Athletes perform better both during exercise and while ________(engage) in their sport when there is music. 【答案】engaging/engaged 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：运动员在运动中和在有音乐的情况下都表现得更好。perform是谓语，空格处作状语，主语Athletes和动词engage之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词形式；be engaged in 为固定短语，意为“从事”，在作非谓语动词时需要去掉be动词，用过去分词作状语。故填engaging/engaged。 82. Mary is engaged ________ preparing her ________(engage) ceremony. It is said that she engages ten people ________(help) her. 【答案】in; engagement; to help 【详解】考查介词，名词以及不定式。句意：玛丽正忙着准备她的订婚仪式。据说她雇了十个人来帮助她。分析句子，第一空中be engaged in doing sth为固定短语，意为“忙于做某事”；第二空中engagement ceremony为固定短语，意为“订婚仪式”；第三空中engage sb to do sth意为“雇佣某人去做某事”，使用不定式结构，故填to help。故填①in；②engagement；③to help。 83. It has been reported that some government leaders abused their authority and position to get ________(legal) profits for themselves. 【答案】illegal 【详解】考查形容词。句意：据报道，一些政府领导人滥用职权为自己谋取非法利益。此处修饰名词profits，且表示“非法的”，应用形容词illegal，作定语。故填illegal。 84. Large ________(quantity) of wine are available for events and private functions. 【答案】quantities 【详解】考查名词和固定短语。句意：大量葡萄酒可用于各种活动和私人聚会。本题考查固定短语：large quantities of，意为“大量的”，可修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数形式，谓语动词一律用复数形式。根据句中谓语动词are ，可知此处填quantity的复数形式quantities。故填quantities。 85. “This indicates that there is a certain way quantity ________(represent) in their brains,” Dr. Livingstone says. 【答案】is represented 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：“这表明，在他们的大脑中，数量有一定的表达方式，”利文斯通博士说。way后面的定语从句中缺少谓语动词，且主语quantity与谓语represent之间为被动关系，讲述现在的事实，故使用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is represented。 86. ________(bury) in his study, he didn’t notice that all the others had left. 【答案】Buried 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他埋头学习，没有注意到其他人都走了。be buried in埋头于，专心于，在句中作状语，所以用过去分词作状语。首字母大写，故填Buried。 87. I love reading and I often have my head buried ________ a book in my spare time. 【答案】in　 【详解】考查介词。句意：我喜欢阅读，我经常在业余时间把我的头埋在书里。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是固定搭配bury in，意为“埋头于，专心致志于”，此处是过去分词短语作宾补。have one’s head buried in a book意为“埋头读书”。故填in。 88. Asia’s architectural treasures are ________ threat largely due to economic development. 【答案】under 【详解】考查介词。句意：由于经济发展，亚洲的建筑瑰宝正面临威胁。结合句意，短语under threat“面临威胁，受到威胁”符合题意，介词短语作表语。故填under。 89. He is unlikely to be ________ threat to the Spanish player in the final. 【答案】a 【详解】考查不定冠词。句意：他不太可能在决赛中对这位西班牙选手构成威胁。泛指一个“构成威胁的人”，可数名词threat以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 90. Overdevelopment could ________(threat) the safety of the ecosystem. 【答案】threaten 【详解】考查动词。句意：过度开发可能威胁生态系统的安全。根据空前的could可知，空处应用动词原形。threaten意为“威胁”，为及物动词。故填threaten。 91. One of these men may have been the ________(murder). 【答案】murderer 【详解】考查名词。句意：其中一个人可能就是凶手。定冠词the后接名词形式。根据句意，用名词的单数形式。故填murderer。 92. Unfortunately, they face a variety of dangers and many of them are in ________(urge) need of protection. Let’s look at some specific issues. 【答案】urgent 【详解】考查形容词。句意：不幸的是，他们面临着各种各样的危险，其中许多人迫切需要保护。让我们来看看一些具体的问题。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词need，urge的形容词为urgent意为“迫切的，紧急的”符合句意。故填urgent。 93. My parents actively urged me ________(take) advantage of every opportunity to practice my oral English. 【答案】to take 【详解】考查不定式。句意：我的父母积极鼓励我利用每一个机会练习英语口语。短语urge sb to do sth，意为“鼓励某人去做某事”，不定式作宾补，故填to take。 94. Hamilton was urged ________(stay) away from the waves, but he wouldn’t abandon his dream. 【答案】to stay 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Hamilton被迫远离海浪，但他不会放弃他的梦想。“迫使某人做某事”，表达为urge sb. to do sth.，被动式为sb. be urged to do sth.，故此应用动词不定式形式作主语补足语，故填to stay。 95. He ________ us to collect food and clothes for the flood victims who are in ________ need of relief, adding that it is a matter of ________ for the supplies to be sent to those victims in time. (urge) 【答案】urges; urgent; urgency 【详解】考查时态，主谓一致，形容词和名词。句意：他敦促我们为那些急需救济的洪水灾民收集食物和衣服，并补充说道将物资及时送到灾民手中是一件紧迫的事情。第一空处用动词作谓语，由are可知，句子时态用一般现在时，主语he是单数，因此第一空用第三人称单数urges；第二空用形容词作定语，修饰名词need，urge的形容词是urgent，意为“紧急的”；第三空用名词作宾语，urge的名词是urgency，是不可数名词，意为“紧急”，故填urges，urgent，urgency。 96. The committee urged that a meeting ________(hold) by the weekend to discuss the problem. 【答案】should be held/be held 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：委员会极力主张在周末前举行一次会议来讨论这个问题。表示主张的动词urge后的宾语从句常用虚拟语气，即谓语动词为：(should)+动词原形，且a meeting与hold之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，故填(should)be held。 97. The teacher demanded that the students ________(finish) the examination paper within one and a half hours. 【答案】should finish/ finish 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：老师要求学生在一个半小时内完成试卷。动词demand作“要求”讲时，其后接的从句要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“(should +)动词原形”。故填(should)finish。 98. Good teachers are ________ demand badly in the countryside. 【答案】in 【详解】考查介词。句意：农村急需好教师。急需为介词短语in demand，作表语。故填in。 99. It is obvious that he is not equal to such a ________(demand) job. 【答案】demanding 【详解】考查形容词。句意：很明显，他不能胜任这样一个要求很高的工作。此空为形容词作定语，demand的形容词为demanding意为“要求高的”符合句意。故填demanding。 100. He is an outstanding goal scorer who doesn’t get the ________(recognize) he deserves. 【答案】recognition 【详解】考查名词。句意：他是一名出色的射手，但他没有得到应有的认可。空前是定冠词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，recognize的名词形式是recognition意为“承认”，为不可数名词。故填recognition。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$