江苏省南京市玄武区2025-2026学年上学期七年级期末英语模拟试卷

( …………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… ) ( ※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※ ) ( …………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… ) ( …………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… ) ( 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ ) ( …………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… ) 绝密★启用前 江苏省南京市玄武区2025-2026学年度七年级（上） 期末英语模拟试卷 注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题） 一、单选题：本大题共9小题，共9分。 1.I think it is a little difficult to ask Tom, ________ 8-year-old boy to tell ________ one-hundred-word story in front of so many people. A. the; an B. an; an C. a; an D. an, a 2.—________do people in Nanjing celebrate the Lantern Festival？  —It depends. They may go to the Confucius Temple to watch lanterns.（　　） A. How B. What C. When D. Why 3.—What is your parents’ favourite fruit? I’d like to buy some for them. —They like ________ best. But they only like to eat them in summer to stay cool. A. cucumbers B. carrots C. watermelons D. apples 4.—I am getting fat these days. What should I do, doctor? —________ fit, you should exercise more and develop a healthy diet. A. Keep B. To keep C. Keeping D. Keeps 5.Lily's friends didn't tell her that they gave her a big birthday party because they wanted to give her a       .（　　） A. gift B. surprise C. festival D. tradition 6.— I have to buy some milk. Can you help me ________ my child for a while?— Sure. A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look out 7.---         PE lessons do you have every week      ？ --- Four. PE makes us feel strong and healthy.      （　　） A. How often B. How long C. How many D. How much 8.—We come first in the race. Why not buy ________ new gifts for ourselves?—Sounds great. But we don’t have ________ money. A. any; some B. some; some C. some; any D. any; any 9.Look! She ________ basketball on the playground. A. is playing B. plays C. played D. will play 二、完形填空：本大题共5小题，共5分。 Saving money for a rainy day in Germany Germans are known for their beers and soccer. But do you know they also like to save money？    Saving has（1）   ______   long history in Germany. The world's first savings bank opened in 1778 in Hamburg, a city in northern Germany.By 1836, there were more than 300 of these savings banks in the country. Germans think that saving money（2）   ______   them the top savers in the world. German families have saved more than 8 per cent of（3）   ______   money over the last 20 years, according to OECD data.    What is the reason Germans save money？According to the Financial Times, being smart（4）   ______   money is part of the image that Germans have of themselves. They strongly believe that saving money is like being honest or kind. What's more，Germans think that saving money is important for their country. If every German（5）   ______   dropping coins into money boxes，Germany will become richer and stronger.   备注：OECD stands for Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development经济合作与发展组织 10.A. an B. / C. a D. the 11.A. make B. making C. is making D. makes 12.A. they B. their C. them D. theirs 13.A. of B. in C. on D. with 14.A. wants B. lets C. keeps D. hopes 三、阅读理解：本大题共14小题，共28分。 A 15.How much sugar can a 5-year-old boy have one day? A. 3 teaspoons. B. 4 teaspoons. C. 6 teaspoons. D. 9 teaspoons. 16.Which of the following drinks have the least sugar? A. A box of rice milk. B. A bottle of cola. C. A bottle of sports drink. D. A cup of orange juice. 17.What may happen to you if you drink more grape juice every day for many years? A. Getting thinner. B. Being not worried. C. Having the tooth problems. D. Having a good memory(记忆力) 18.Where is the text probably from? A. A sports newspaper. B. A menu. C. A poster for selling sugar. D. A health magazine. B If you walk around a park in the morning, you might see people doing these slow and graceful movements. Tai chi, a kind of Chinese kung fu, is a special and valuable part of Chinese culture. In 2020, UNESCO added tai chi to its Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产). Many tai chi fans were happy to hear about this. “This will make tai chi more popular around the world. Hopefully, more people will become healthier by practising it,” said Chen Bin, a tai chi master from the village of Chenjiangou, Henan. This village is the birthplace of Chen-style tai chi. It’s true that doing tai chi is good for our health. It can make our muscles (肌肉) stronger and help us walk and move more freely. Our hearts can also work better by doing tai chi. But tai chi is more than just a sport. “It shows traditional Chinese philosophy (哲学), such as being in harmony (和谐) with nature and using softness to beat hardness,” Chen said. Today, more than 100 million people in over 150 countries are taking part in tai chi. It becomes an icon of Chinese culture. People all over the world get together to learn and practice it, sharing their own cultural understandings. It is such a good way for people from different countries to understand and experience (体验) our Chinese culture. 19.What does the underlined (划线的) word “ This” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A. Tai chi fans were very happy. B. Tai chi has many styles, like the Chen-style. C. Tai chi is on the Intangible Cultural Heritage List now. D. Tai Chi is a special and valuable part of Chinese culture. 20.Which sentence may Chen Bin agree with? A. Everyone in his hometown is good at tai chi. B. Chen-style tai chi is popular around the world. C. More people around the world will like tai chi. D. There will be more healthy people in the future. 21.Why is tai chi an important part in Chinese culture? A. Because more people are taking part in tai chi. B. Because it’s on the Intangible Cultural Heritage List. C. Because it can make our muscles and hearts stronger. D. Because it’s good for health and shows Chinese culture. C Do you know that you can eat a rainbow (彩虹)? You can’t eat a rainbow in the sky, of course. You can make a healthy rainbow out of all the different colours of fruit and vegetables. A red apple can help keep your heart (心脏) strong. Eat this fruit for a healthy snack. Lots of red food can help keep you from getting sick. An orange carrot can help keep your eyes healthy. This vegetable is fun to eat between your teeth. An orange is full of vitamins (维生素) that can help keep you from catching a cold. Have some juice of this fruit for breakfast in the morning. A yellow banana can give you lots of energy. Eat this fruit before you play. Yellow corn can help keep your stomach (胃) healthy. A green avocado (牛油果) can help your body take in all the things it needs. Green broccoli (西兰花) can help keep your bones strong. You can eat it like a dinosaur eating a tree. Blueberries can help you remember things. Eat this fruit every day to help you do well in school. Purple plums (李子) help food move through your body. Have a bite of this juicy fruit. Purple grapes can help keep blood (血液) moving around your body. The fruit and vegetables are just a few that can make up a food rainbow. Eating a rainbow every day is a fun way to stay healthy. How many colours will you eat today? 22.Why does the writer ask a question at the beginning of the passage? A. To tell a story B. To tell something true. C. To make readers interested. D. To introduce the rainbow. 23.If a student has poor eyesight (视力), what should he eat more? A. Oranges. B. Orange carrots. C. Red apples. D. Purple grapes 24.What can we learn from the passage? A. Red fruit can help you remember things. B. A green avocado can make you feel full. C. Purple grapes help blood move around your body. D. Blueberries can help your body take in all the things it needs. 25.Why should people eat a rainbow? A. To have fun. B. To make sure that we eat healthily. C. To make the life colourful D. To help find the meaning of life D ①Guitar Player Wanted Do you love music? Can you play the guitar? Can you sing or dance? Join our SunshineRock Band. Please call Mike at 5487-6598 or send emails to sunshine@ yahoo.com. ②Hot Club Do you like to play table tennis? Do you want to play it well? Mr Zhang is a good coach. You can come here every Saturday afternoon from 2:30 pm to 5:30 pm. Telephone: 8665-7868. ③Swimmer Wanted Can you swim? Do you like children? Can you teach them to swim on Sundays? Come and join us. Call Joe at 8472-9999 for more information. ④Summer Job Do you like to talk with people? Do you like to write stories? Would you like to work for a magazine? Then come and work as a reporter. Please call Karen at 5561-8823. 26.Sunshine Rock Band needs________. A. a bus driver B. a guitar player C. a dance lover D. a swimming coach 27.Your classmate wants to learn table tennis, so you can ask her to call________. A. Joe B. Mike C. Karen D. Mr Zhang 28.If you are good at storytelling, you may be more interested in ad (广告)________. A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 第II卷（非选择题） 四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。 29.As we know，taking care of your health is of great importance for you and your family.Here are some tips for maintaining （保持） a healthy lifestyle. Eat nourishing （有营养的） foods Our bodies need a variety of foods to give us energy and keep them running.That means eating a balanced diet that contains （包含） vitamins，minerals and fibers，which can be found in fruits and vegetables，whole grains，nuts，lean protein and low fat dairy.Trying to eat healthily is necessary for everyone who wants to get enough nutrition but not to get fat. Limit （限制） processed （加工的） foods and sugar The packaged snacks or fast foods typically （典型的） have fewer nutrients but more calories，fat，salt and added sugar，which is not good for your brain，skin and organs.If you are having a hard time giving up these unhealthy food，it is great to make a meal by yourself to experience how much fun you can get from cooking. Drink water and stay hydrated （含水的） Staying hydrated can not only improve your thinking abilities but also help increase your energy，decrease joint pain and improve your heart health.Advice on how much water to drink per day varies，but anywhere between 8 and 13 cups a day is a good target. Exercise regularly （定期的） Moving your body has a host of health benefits （益处），including boosting your mood，giving you more energy，building muscle，protecting your bones and getting better sleep.According to the department of Health and Human Services，you want to exercise for about 150-300 minutes. Staying healthy may be easier than you thought if you pay attention to the ideas above.Let's try to follow the rules. The （1）            for Maintaining a Healthy Lifestyle Eating nourishing foods People need to eat a balanced diet，（ 2）            vitamins，minerals and fibers.It is necessary for everyone to get enough nutrition without getting fat. Limiting processed foods and sugar Snacks and fast foods are （3）            for our body.It's a good idea to make meals alone to make yourself happy. Drinking water and （4）            hydrated People are able to be more （5）           ，less painful and healthier by drinking enough water . Exercising regularly Doing sports for some time plays an （6）            role in making you happy，energetic and strong. What will you do if you have trouble giving up the unhealthy food？（ no more than 5 words） （7）            What can we learn from this passage？（词数不限） （8）            五、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。 30.DEAR DIARY, Finally, our family made that trip to Heilongjiang. Our first stop was the frozen Songhua River in Harbin. The temperature was -20°C, but we were well prepared with our new clothes, gloves and everything. There we had a lot of fun. We tried cars pulling, snow rings, skating, and many other a    1    . Dad refused to swim. Well, who said he was not afraid of the cold water before we left for China? That night, Dad dressed up as Santa Claus and we took a w    2     in the streets of the city. Many local people wanted to take a picture with him. On Day 2, we visited the Harbin Ice and Snow World. The huge ice sculptures and castles there were a    3    . Then I saw some go-carts (赛车) on the ice track. My sisters and I were i    4     at once. We jumped into the carts and had some exciting r    5     with other children. When the sun went down, the lights on the ice sculptures lit them up in bright colors. The c    6     world was like a dream! In the following days we went to other places. Siberian Tiger Park (黑龙江东北虎林园) and Snow Town (黑龙江雪乡国家森林公园) were b    7     among my favorite destinations. And of c    8     we tried many kinds of local food. My mouth still waters for tieguodun and guobaorou! In short, one week was not e    9     for us at all to fully experience this new c    10    . I wish we could go back again in February to watch the Asian Winter Games in Harbin! Till tomorrow, Jane (1)       ​​​​​​​ (2)       ​​​​​​​ (3)       ​​​​​​​ (4)       ​​​​​​​ (5)       ​​​​​​​ (6)       ​​​​​​​ (7)       ​​​​​​​ (8)       ​​​​​​​ (9)       ​​​​​​​ (10)       ​​​​​​​ 六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。 31.2024年12月，我国的“春节”申遗成功！阳光中学响应号召，为学校网站的英文栏目Cultures举办征文大赛。请以“The Spring Festival in my eyes”为题，写一篇英语作文。要求涵盖以下要点，可适当发挥。 1. What does the Spring Festival mean in Chinese culture? 2. What do you and your family do at the Spring Festival? 3. How do you manage your lucky money? 注意： 1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 要点齐全，适当发挥，语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 3. 词数不少于70词(已给出的文章开头不计入总词数) 。 The Spring Festival in my eyes The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China.  _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第2页，共2页 第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… ※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※ …………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… …………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ …………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… 答案和解析 1.【答案】D 【解析】句意：我觉得让一个8岁的汤姆在这么多人面前讲一个100字的故事有点难。 考查冠词用法。the定冠词；a一个，不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词。根据句子结构和句意可知，这两空都应用不定冠词，泛指“一个”。第一空，8-year-old是以元音音素开头，用an修饰。第二空，one-hundred-word是以辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故选D。 2.【答案】A 【解析】How怎样；What什么；When什么时候；Why为什么。根据答句It depends. They may go the Confucius Temple to watch lanterns（视情况而定。他们可能会去孔庙看灯笼）可知问句提问"南京人是怎么过元宵节的"。  故选：A。 —南京人是怎么过元宵节的？  —视情况而定。他们可能会去孔庙看灯笼。 掌握特殊疑问词的用法，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。 3.【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你父母最喜欢的水果是什么？我想给他们买一些。——他们最喜欢吃西瓜。但他们只喜欢在夏天吃它们来保持凉爽。 考查名词辨析。cucumbers黄瓜；carrots胡萝卜；watermelons西瓜；apples苹果。根据“But they only like to eat them in summer to stay cool.”可知，父母喜欢在夏天为了清凉而吃这种水果，应该是西瓜，故选C。 4.【答案】B 【解析】句意：——这些天我变胖了。我该怎么办，医生？——为了保持健康，你应该多锻炼，养成健康的饮食习惯。 考查非谓语动词。根据“…fit, you should exercise more and develop a healthy diet.”的语境可知，此处表示目的，应用不定式结构，作目的状语。故选B。 5.【答案】B 【解析】gift礼物；surprise惊讶，吃惊；festival节日；tradition传统。根据Lily's friends didn't tell her that they gave her a big birthday party（莉莉的朋友没有告诉她他们为她举办了一个盛大的生日派对）和选项提示可知，Lily的朋友没有告诉她，他们给她举办了一个盛大的生日聚会。通常这种不告知的做法是为了给对方制造惊喜。give sb.a surprise给某人一个惊喜，是固定短语。所以此处应填 "surprise"。  故选：B。 莉莉的朋友没有告诉她他们为她举办了一个盛大的生日派对，因为他们想给她一个惊喜。 考查名词词义辨析，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。 6.【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我得去买些牛奶。你能帮我照看一会儿我的孩子吗？——当然可以。 考查动词短语。look at看；look for寻找；look after照顾；look out小心。根据“Can you help me...my child for a while?”可知，希望对方帮自己照顾下孩子。故选C。 7.【答案】C 【解析】how often多久一次，提问频率；how long多长；提问物体的长度；how many多少，提问可数名词的数量；how much多少；询问不可数名词的数量或者价格。根据答语的"四节"可知问句询问可数名词的数量，故用how many。 故选：C。 -你每周上几节体育课？ -四节。体育使我们感到强壮和健康。 了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。 8.【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：——我们在比赛中得了第一名。为什么不给自己买些新礼物呢？——听起来不错。但我们没有钱。 考查不定代词。any一些，常用于否定句或疑问句中，也可用在疑问句中提出建议并希望得到肯定回答；some一些，用于肯定句。根据“Why not buy … new gifts for ourselves?”可知，此处表示提出建议，应用some；第二个空，根据“But we don’t have…money.”可知，此处为否定句，应用any，表示“没有钱”。故选C。 9.【答案】A 【解析】句意：看！她正在操场上打篮球。 考查动词时态。根据“Look!”可知，此处描述的是现阶段正在进行的动作，要用现在进行时：be doing。故选A。 10~14.【答案】C、D、B、D、C 【解析】略 1. （ 1）考查冠词。句意：储蓄在德国有着悠久的历史。an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；/无冠词；a不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。此处表示很长一段历史，用不定冠词修饰，且history是以辅音音素开头的单词。故选C。  2.  （ 2）考查从句。句意：德国人认为存钱使他们成为世界上储蓄最多的人。make使，原形；making使，动词ing形式；is making使，动词现在进行时结构；makes使，动词三单形式。that引导的从句位于动词think后，此句为宾语从句，时态遵循"主将从现"。故选D。  3.  （ 3）考查代词。句意：经济合作与发展组织的数据显示，在过去20年里，德国家庭储蓄的比例超过了8%。they他们，主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，宾格；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。空处位于名词money前，填形容词性物主代词作定语。故选B。  4.  （ 4）考查介词。句意：据《金融时报》报道，精明理财是德国人自我形象的一部分。of……的；in在……里；on在……上；with和，用。be smart with sth"精打细算地使用"。故选D。  5.  （ 5）考查动词。句意：如果每个德国人一直都把硬币投进存钱罐里，德国就会变得更富有、更强大。wants想要；lets让；keeps保持；hopes希望。空后接的是动词ing形式。keep doing sth"一直做某事"。故选C。 本文主要介绍了德国人喜欢存钱以及他们喜欢存钱的原因。 首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 15~18.【答案】A、D、C、D 【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了我们每天所摄入的糖含量、所需的糖含量以及糖对我们的危害。 1.  细节理解题。根据材料“How much sugar can we have a day?”一栏中“Child: 3 teaspoons of sugar”可知，一个5岁的男孩子一天可以吃3茶匙糖。故选A。 2.  细节理解题。根据材料“Sugar that is hidden in foods and drinks”一栏中“A box of rice milk (400 ml); A bottle of cola (330 ml)；A bottle of sports drink (590 ml)；A cup of orange juice (300 ml)”可知，橙汁的含糖量最少。故选D。 3.  细节理解题。根据“Sugar that is hidden in foods and drinks”一栏中“grape juice(400 ml)”可知，葡萄汁的含糖量高，结合“What does sugar do to our body?”栏中“holes in our teeth”可推测出，常年每天喝很多的葡萄汁会导致牙齿问题。故选C。 4.  推理判断题。根据文章的主题“糖”以及内容可知，本文是关于健康的，可能来自一本健康杂志。故选D。 19~21.【答案】C、C、D 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了练习太极的益处，以及太极所传达的哲学思想。 1.  词义猜测题。根据“In 2020, UNESCO added tai chi to its Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产). Many tai chi fans were happy to hear about this.”可知，“This will make tai chi more popular around the world.”的“This”指代的是太极拳被列入非物质文化遗产名录这件事。因此，C选项“太极拳现在已经被列入非物质文化遗产名录了”是正确答案。故选C。 2.  推理判断题。根据“This will make tai chi more popular around the world. Hopefully, more people will become healthier by practising it,”可知，陈斌表示太极拳被列入非物质文化遗产名录将使得太极拳在世界各地更加受欢迎，希望更多的人通过练习太极拳变得更健康。因此，他可能会同意“全世界会有更多的人喜欢太极拳”这一说法，故选C。 3.  推理判断题。根据“It’s true that doing tai chi is good for our health.”可知，打太极拳对我们的健康有好处。而在第五段中，陈斌说：“It shows traditional Chinese philosophy (哲学), such as being in harmony (和谐) with nature and using softness to beat hardness”可知，它展示了传统的中国哲学，例如与自然和谐相处和以柔克刚。因此，太极拳之所以是中国文化的重要组成部分，是因为它不仅有益于健康，而且还展示了中国文化。故选D。 22~25.【答案】C、B、C、B 【解析】本文主要介绍了吃各种水果蔬菜，以及每种水果蔬菜各自的好处。 1.  推理判断题。根据“Do you know that you can eat a rainbow (彩虹)? You can’t eat a rainbow in the sky, of course. You can make a healthy rainbow out of all the different colours of fruit and vegetables.”可知你知道你可以吃彩虹吗？当然，你不能吃天空中的彩虹，你可以用各种颜色的水果和蔬菜做成健康的彩虹，所以作者提出一个问题是为了让读者感兴趣。故选C。 2.  细节理解题。根据“An orange carrot can help keep your eyes healthy”可知如果视力不好，可以多吃胡萝卜。故选B。 3.  细节理解题。根据“Purple grapes can help keep blood (血液) moving around your body.”可知紫葡萄有助于保持血液在身体周围流动。故选C。 4.  细节理解题。根据“Eating a rainbow every day is a fun way to stay healthy”可知这样吃是保持健康的有趣方式。故选 B。 26~28.【答案】B、D、D 【解析】【导语】本文是四则广告，它们提供了不同的兴趣小组和暑期工作机会，适合有不同特长和爱好的人参与。 1.  细节理解题。题干中的“Sunshine Rock Band”可以定位到表格一。根据表格一的“Guitar Player Wanted”可知，阳光摇滚乐队需要吉他手。故选B。 2.  细节理解题。题干中的“learn table tennis”可以定位到表格二中的“ play table tennis”。根据表格二的“Mr Zhang”可知，如果想学乒乓球，可以打电话给张先生。故选D。 3.  细节理解题。题干中的“are good at storytelling”可以定位到表格四中的“write stories”。据此可知，擅长于讲故事的人会对广告四感兴趣。故选D。 29.【答案】Tips/Suggestions containing/including bad staying energetic important Make a meal by myself/yourself. We should try our best to follow the rules so that we can stay healthy. 【解析】（1）主旨大意题。根据第1段"Here are some tips for maintaining （保持） a healthy lifestyle."（这里有一些保持健康生活方式的建议。）以及通读文章可知，本文主要介绍了保持健康的一些建议。故填Tips/Suggestions。 （2）细节理解题。根据第3段"That means eating a balanced diet that contains （包含） vitamins，minerals and fibers，which can be found in fruits and vegetables，whole grains，nuts，lean protein and low fat dairy."（这意味着要吃均衡的饮食，包含维生素、矿物质和纤维，这些可以在水果和蔬菜、全谷物、坚果、瘦蛋白和低脂乳制品中找到。）可知，平衡饮食包含维生素、矿物质和纤维，"包含"containing/including。故填containing/including。 （3）细节理解题。根据第5段"The packaged snacks or fast foods typically （典型的） have fewer nutrients but more calories，fat，salt and added sugar，which is not good for your brain，skin and organs."（包装的零食或快餐通常营养成分更少，但卡路里、脂肪、盐和添加的糖更多，这对你的大脑、皮肤和器官不利。）可知，小吃和快餐对我们的身体有害。故填bad。 （4）细节理解题。根据第6段"Drink water and stay hydrated"（喝水，保持水分）可知，要多喝水保持水分，此处应使用动名词形式与and前drinking保持一致。故填staying。 （5）细节理解题。根据倒数第1段"Staying hydrated can not only improve your thinking abilities but also help increase your energy，decrease joint pain and improve your heart health."（保持水分不仅可以提高你的思维能力，还有助于增加你的能量，减少关节疼痛，改善心脏健康。）可知，喝足够的水人们会更有精力。故填energetic。 （6）细节理解题。根据倒数第2段"Moving your body has a host of health benefits （益处），"（移动你的身体对健康有很多益处）可知，做运动在保持人们的身心愉悦方面扮演着重要角色。故填important。 （7）细节理解题。根据第5段"it is great to make a meal by yourself to experience how much fun you can get from cooking."（自己做一顿饭，体验一下做饭能给自己带来多大的乐趣，这是很棒的。）可知，如果你很难戒掉这些不健康的食物，自己做饭是很好的选择。故填Make a meal by myself/yourself. （8）观点表达题。从这篇文章中我们知道应该尽力遵守规则，这样我们才能保持健康。故填We should try our best to follow the rules so that we can stay healthy. 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了保持健康的建议。 做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。 30.【答案】【小题1】 activities 【小题2】 walk 【小题3】 amazing 【小题4】 interested 【小题5】 races 【小题6】 colorful/colourful 【小题7】 both 【小题8】 course 【小题9】 enough 【小题10】 culture 【解析】1.  【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章描述了作者和家人在黑龙江旅行的经历，包括参观哈尔滨的松花江冰面、哈尔滨冰雪大世界、黑龙江东北虎林园和黑龙江雪乡国家森林公园等地的活动，以及品尝当地美食的体验。 句意：我们尝试了拉车、雪圈，滑冰和其他很多活动。根据“cars pulling, snow rings, skating”可知，此处指很多活动，结合首字母提示可知，activity“活动”，符合语境，根据“many”可知，此处用复数。故填(a)ctivities。 2.  句意：那天晚上，爸爸打扮成圣诞老人，我们在城市的街道上散步。根据“in the streets of the city”可知，此处指在街道上散步，结合首字母提示可知，walk“散步”，符合语境。故填(w)alk。 3.  句意：那里巨大的冰雕和城堡令人惊叹。根据“The huge ice sculptures and castles”可知，此处描述冰雕的特征，结合首字母提示可知，amazing“令人惊叹的”，符合语境，此处作表语。故填(a)mazing。 4.  句意：我和我的姐妹们立刻觉得有兴趣。根据“Then I saw some go-carts (赛车) on the ice track.”可知，此处描述我和姐妹看到冰上赛车的感受，结合首字母提示可知，interested“对……感兴趣的”，符合语境，此处作表语。故填(i)nterested。 5.  句意：我们跳进车里，和其他孩子们一起进行了刺激的比赛。根据“with other children”可知，此处指我们和其他孩子们之间的互动，结合首字母提示可知，race“比赛”，符合语境，根据“some”可知，此处用复数。故填(r)aces。 6.  句意：五彩缤纷的世界就像一场梦！根据“the lights on the ice sculptures lit them up in bright colors”可知，此处指冰雕被灯光照亮，呈现出明亮的颜色，结合首字母提示可知，colorful/(c)olourful“五颜六色的”，符合语境，此处作定语。故填(c)olorful/(c)olourful。 7.  句意：黑龙江东北虎林园和黑龙江雪乡国家森林公园都是我最喜欢的地方之一。根据“Siberian Tiger Park and Snow Town”可知，此处指这两个公园，结合首字母提示可知，both“两者都”，符合语境。故填(b)oth。 8.  句意：当然，我们还品尝了各种当地美食。根据“we tried many kinds of local food”可知，此处是承接上文描述我们也尝试了当地美食，结合首字母提示可知，of course“当然”，符合语境。故填(c)ourse。 9.  句意：总之，一周的时间对我们来说根本不足以充分体验这个新的文化。根据“for us at all to fully experience…”可知，此处指一周的时间不足以让我们充分体验这个新的文化，结合首字母提示可知，enough“足够的”，符合语境。故填(e)nough。 10.  句意：总之，一周的时间对我们来说根本不足以充分体验这个新的文化。根据“this new”可知，此处指对于作者来说，东北地区属于一种新的文化，结合首字母提示可知，culture“文化”，符合语境。故填(c)ulture。 31.【答案】The Spring Festival in my eyes The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. It represents family reunion and the beginning of a new year. It is filled with joy and traditional cultural elements. During the Spring Festival, my family and I clean our house thoroughly to sweep away bad luck from the old year. We decorate the house with red couplets and lanterns, creating a festive atmosphere. On New Year’s Eve, we have a big family dinner with various delicious dishes. We watch the Spring Festival Gala while eating and chatting. When it comes to lucky money, I usually save most of it in the bank. I plan to use it to buy books or other useful things in the future. Sometimes, I also donate a small part of it to help those in need. In this way, I can not only manage my money well but also do something meaningful. In conclusion, the Spring Festival is a precious time for me and my family. It brings us warmth, happiness and a sense of belonging. 【解析】【思路点拨】 ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 【亮点词汇】 ①be filled with充满 ②plan to计划 ③donate捐赠 【高分句型】 When it comes to lucky money, I usually save most of it in the bank.（时间状语从句） 【结构布局】 第一步，介绍春节意义和与家人活动； 第二步，介绍如何管理压岁钱。 第2页，共2页 第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $