专题十八 阅读：人与社会-【冲刺2027】2026年中考英语真题汇编

**基本信息** 聚焦“人与社会”主题，精选2026年多地中考英语真题，融合科技（如风暴避难app、BDS应用）、文化（神农尝百草）、社会热点（沙漠化治理）等真实情境，考查语言运用与跨文化理解能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|4题|词汇辨析（如collect/show）、语法应用（副词/连词）|以学生开发科技产品、传统故事为素材，考查语境理解| |阅读理解|16题|细节理解、推理判断、主旨大意|涵盖机器人技术、动物情感研究等前沿话题，注重思维层次（如观点推断、词义猜测）|

专题十八 阅读-人与社会 一．完形填空（共4小题） 1．（2026•广东） 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 A team of high school students in a coastal city have developed a storm﹣shelter app.It helps people find shelters （庇护所） quickly during bad weather. The team started by （1）　 　 information of the local shelters from the government website.Then they used AI tools to turn the information into an app.This app （2）　 　 all the local shelters on the map.When a storm comes，the app can guide a user （3）　 　 to the nearest shelter.It also gives safety instructions to help its users make best （4）　 　 .The local emergency management organization noticed the app and put it on its official website. Mr.Green，their science teacher，thought these students did a good job and he felt very （5）　 　 . "The students put what they have learned into practice.They are using （6）　 　 to solve real problems.And they try their best to give back to the community.I am sure they will be （7）　 　 adults when they grow up，" he said. So far，the app has got thousands of downloads.The young developers never expected that their app would be so （8）　 　 .They were truly excited to be able to create something helpful for a large community. "Every year，many storms hit our city.Local people suffer a lot.We are glad that people can （9）　 　 our app，" Eric，a team member，said.The team are now working to （10）　 　 the app.They will add information of more shelters so that the app can be used across the country. （1） A.clearing B.hiding C.collecting D.protecting （2） A.shows B.opens C.visits D.sweeps （3） A.directly B.bravely C.carelessly D.personally （4） A.guesses B.preparations C.suggestions D.inventions （5） A.proud B.angry C.sorry D.curious （6） A.biology B.charity C.chemistry D.technology （7） A.honest B.polite C.responsible D.interesting （8） A.cheap B.popular C.normal D.similar （9） A.turn off B.take over C.give away D.benefit from （10） A.copy B.create C.improve D.download 2．（2026•眉山） 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 Life was difficult 5，000 years ago.People often got hungry and sick.A kind man named Shennong wanted to help.He walked through the mountains to （1）　 　 herbs（草药）.To test them，he （2）　 　 hundreds of different kinds of plants himself.Shennong could see inside his stomach.This helped him understand （3）　 　 each herb worked in his body.He tested different parts of each plant to find their best uses and wrote them down. There are different stories about how he found cha.One of them goes like this：One day，he ate some poisonous（有毒的） herbs by accident.He felt very （4）　 　 and fell to the ground.As he lay there，he picked some leaves nearby and put them in his mouth.To his surprise，he felt better soon!The leaves cleaned the poison.Shennong named the plant"cha"，which means "examine".Thanks to Shennong，we now enjoy a healthy（5）　 　 that started with a brave man's discovery. （1） A.look for B.look at C.look after D.look into （2） A.grew B.picked C.tasted D.boiled （3） A.why B.how C.when D.where （4） A.tired B.weak C.hungry D.thirsty （5） A.fruit B.meal C.snack D.drink 3．（2026•上海） 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 Talking with others when disagreements happen is often very （1）　 　 .Most people tend to （2）　 　 their true feelings when they are in a fight.However，this way will never work out the problems. The right way is to （3）　 　 first.Don't speak until your strong feelings cool down.While communicating，try （4）　 　 "I﹣sentences" instead of "you﹣sentences".For example，say "I feel sad when we disagree"rather than"You make me so angry". This small change can cut down unnecessary （5）　 　 and keep the talk reasonable.Never forget that the （6）　 　 of communication is to solve problems，not to win a debate. （1） A.excited B.quick C.simple D.difficult （2） A.showing B.sharing C.hiding D.recording （3） A.wait B.talk C.help D.leave （4） A.making B.using C.changing D.copying （5） A.sadness B.noise C.trouble D.argument （6） A.goal B.duty C.response D.advice 4．（2026•自贡） 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 Mobile phones are useful，but you should use them wisely.To protect your eyes，every 20 minutes，you should rest your （1）　 　 and look at something far away.What's more，you could make your screen brighter or （2）　 　 to match your environment.Of course，you shouldn't look at your phone just before you go to bed，（3）　 　 you certainly shouldn't look at it when you cross the （4）　 　 for traffic safety!In fact，you should avoid using your phone too often.You could listen to music instead of watching videos.You could also （5）　 　 your friends face to face instead of sending them messages. （1） A.eyes B.ears C.hands （2） A.wider B.darker C.bigger （3） A.so B.and C.but （4） A.room B.street C.river （5） A.talk to B.call up C.write to 二．阅读理解（共16小题） 5．（2026•河北） 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 A Chinese robot became the unexpected star in an international kite festival.At the beginning of the festival.the robot held the string（或） of a kite flying in the sky and made up﹣and﹣down movements.The show lasted for 20 minutes and drew crowds of visitors to take photos. The robot in the international festival is a good example of human﹣like robots.In recent years.human﹣like running robots have greatly improved and surprised the world.This year，a robot from a Chinese company broke the men's record for the half﹣marathon（半程马拉松）.In another event，a robot，also from a Chinese company，came close to the men's100﹣meter world record Robots are not just for flying a kite or running in competitions.They are also helping on farms.Picking tomatoes is tiring work for humans.Now farming robots can help with it.The robots first get information about the tomatoes on their own.The information is about whether the tomatoes are ripe（成熟的） or not and whether there is any tomato hidden behind leaves.With the information，the robots can work out the most effective way to pick the fruit.When picking tomatoes，the robots must choose ripe tomatoes and leave unripe ones untouched. There are many reasons for the rapid improvement of robots in recent years.The cost of building robots has fallen a lot.New computer chips allow machines to perform better.With the development of technology，robots are playing an increasingly important role in everyday life. （1）What did the robot do in the international kite festival？　 　 A.It made kites. B.It flew a kite. C.It hosted a kite show. D.It took photos of kites. （2）What did the two human﹣like running robots have in common？　 　 A.Coming from Chinese companies. B.Breaking the men's running records. C.Taking part in an international festival. D.Winning first place in the half﹣marathon. （3）What is the first step for the robots to pick tomatoes？　 　 A.Finding hidden leaves. B.Learning farming methods. C.Collecting information. D.Taking away fallen tomatoes. （4）What does the text mainly talk about？　 　 A.The future of robot industry. B.An international kite festival. C.The rapid development of robots. D.A race between robots and humans. 6．（2026•河北） 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 Scientists have studied animals' feelings for hundreds of years.However，the past research mainly focused on animals' negative feelings，such as expressions of pain and fear.This can help reduce animals' suffering，but it doesn't tell what brings them happiness. Now some scientists are working together to better understand animals' joy.They are trying to measure（测量） joy in animals in a new study.The scientists define（下定义） joy as a strong positive feeling which is caused by an event，such as seeing a friend or a favorite food.They have created a set of ways to measure the feeling in different animals.The scientists want to make sure that the final result is not from just guessing animals' mind，but from scientific research. Some signs of joy are connected with actions.For example，some scientists have noticed that chimpanzees（黑猩猩） make laugh﹣like sounds while they are playing.Other scientists have noticed that dolphins（海豚） produce joyful sounds when happy things happen to them. However，actions do not tell the whole story.Horses seem to be happily playing，but they may actually have the opposite feeling：they are downcast.So the scientists are also examining animals' brain chemistry and studying their body temperature changes to help tell if the animals are truly happy. Learning about joy in animals can improve the care of animals.And the new study about animals' happiness can also help better understand humans' happiness. （1）What does the new study about animals focus on？　 　 A.Their fear. B.Their happiness. C.Their food. D.Their friendship. （2）Why are chimpanzees and dolphins mentioned in paragraph 3？　 　 A.To record the challenge of studying animals. B.To explain the ways of making happy sounds. C.To show the connection between joy and actions. D.To tell the differences between two kinds of animals. （3）What does the underlined word"downcast"in paragraph 4 mean？　 　 A.Sad. B.Calm. C.Moved. D.Surprised. （4）What does the writer think of the new study？　 　 A.It makes people get close to nature. B.It improves animals' daily behavior. C.It encourages people to keep animals. D.It benefits both animals and humans. 7．（2026•黑龙江） 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 Have you ever heard of BDS （BeiDou Navigation Satellite System北斗卫星导航系统）？It's a kind of navigation satellite system made by Chinese.It has been widely used in different fields in the world. In improving daily lives BDS is helpful in our daily lives.When we get lost or drive in a strange city，BDS provides exact directions.Also，when children wear their smartwatches，their parents can check their position anytime and see if they are safe. In farming The technology of BDS is used on modern farms.Many farmers cut and collect crops with the help of automatic（自动化的） driving systems.Farmers also use BeiDou with their animals.They can sit at home and know exactly where their animals are. ▲ When there is an emergency，BDS helps.It sends short messages and information about the position.This means that help can arrive quickly at the place in need.During an earthquake，mobile phones might not work.But BDS still works.It can send short messages of 1，000 characters at a time and can also send voice and pictures. China built the BeiDou system on its own，but it can serve the whole world.Now，more than 120 countries and areas around the world are using the system.The amazing BeiDou is not only China's BeiDou，it is also the world's BeiDou. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 （1）Choose the best title to fill in the blank "▲". 　 　 A.In dealing with emergencies B.In sending short messages C.In receiving information （2）In which situation can we use BDS？ 　 　 ①When feeding animals. ②When looking for animals. ⑧When driving in a strange city. ④When checking children's position. A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ （3）Xiaoming is not at home.His mother finds him at the park by checking her mobile phone.Look at the map，the park is to the 　 　 of the house. A.west B.north C.northeast （4）What does the underlined word "characters" mean in Paragraph 4？ 　 　 A.性格 B.字符 C.人物 （5）Which is the structure of the passage？ 　 　 A. B. C. 8．（2026•新疆） 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 Many people used to believe that crying means weakness，especially for men.However，holding back tears can harm our bodies，while sometimes crying actually helps us relax and stay healthy. Scientists did a research on tears.At first，they asked volunteers to watch a sad movie and collected their tears.Secondly，they made the same people cry by cutting onions.The results were very different.Tears from sadness can take away harmful chemicals（化学物质）.If the chemicals stay in our bodies for too long，they may cause heart and blood problems.But tears from cutting onions can't. More studies show that crying also creates another helpful chemical.This chemical helps wounds heal（愈合） faster.In fact，the more a person cries after getting hurt，the sooner he or she will recover.So crying is not that bad.It is natural medicine for our bodies. Anybody may meet difficulties or feel sad from time to time.We do not need to pretend（假装） to be strong.Remember that people who allow themselves to cry are healthier. So，just let tears drop when you feel down! 根据材料内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 （1）Scientists made the volunteers cry in the second research by 　 　 . A.cutting onions B.reading a book C.watching a sad movie D.listening to music （2）What does the underlined word "recover" in Paragraph 3 mean？ 　 　 A.Get worse. B.Get hurt. C.Get better. D.Get excited. （3）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage？　 　 A.Tears can always be good for eyes. B.Tears from onions have harmful chemicals. C.Crying is always bad. D.Crying when you are sad is good for health. （4）What is the best title for the passage？ 　 　 A.Protecting Eyes Is Important B.Hiding Feelings Is Necessary C.Let Tears Drop When You Feel Down D.Sleeping Is Relaxing 9．（2026•齐齐哈尔） 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 Have you ever traveled abroad？Two Frenchmen，Voisot and Humblot，recently did.They traveled from their hometown in southeastern France to Shanghai.While this may sound like a usual trip，they were widely reported because they completed it almost on foot. Yes，on foot!Voisot，26，and Humblot，27，set off in September，2024.They walked around 45 kilometers a day and rested every five or seven days.After crossing 16 countries，they finally reached Shanghai in February，2026.Tired but overjoyed，they hugged each other by the Huangpu River. "It's hard to believe!" said Voisot， "We weren't sure we would make it，but we told ourselves we'd try it out." Voisot and Humblot have known each other since 2008.They went to primary school and university together.One night after work，they talked about making a trip.They wanted to avoid flying and then they had this crazy idea of walking all the way. Of course，Voisot and Humblot faced many challenges.There were very hard winters，and they made their way to cross a desert in Uzbekistan.Still，their strong will kept them going. Since they have reached Shanghai successfully，will Voisot and Humblot simply pack up and head home？No!The two have come up with an even crazier idea. "Now that we have hit the ocean，why don't we take a boat and head east to the United States？" said Humblot. 'Then we could walk across North America，cross the Atlantic and walk back home，making a full circle! " 根据语篇内容做出判断。正确选A、错误选B、未提及选C。（未提及表示在语篇中没有提到句中信息） （1）Arriving in Shanghai means the two Frenchmen finished the usual journey. 　 　 （2）China is the seventeenth country in the two Frenchmen's trip. 　 　 （3）Voisot and Humblot raised enough money before setting out. 　 　 （4）The underlined word in the last paragraph "hit" means "reached". 　 　 （5）The two Frenchmen will fly back to their hometown for a good rest. 　 　 10．（2026•广西） 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 Researchers from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology（MTT） have estimated（估计） that the world may need about I billion new homes by 2050.According to a researcher from MIT，if people use wood to make so many homes，more than three times the size of the Amazon rainforest may be cut.The MIT researchers tried to find other materials to take the place of wood to make house parts.And they found recycled plastic could play a role. The MIT team discovered that recycled plastic mixed with bits of glass could be used as a new material to make trusses（析架）—supports put under floors to make sure that the floors can carry the weight of everything on them. The MIT team wanted to know how much weight the trusses could carry.In a test，they 3 D printed four trusses with the new material.Each truss weighed only about 6 kg—lighter than a comparable wooden truss.The team put the four trusses under a wooden floor model and slowly added heavy weights on the floor.Through the test，the team found the four trusses could sustain objects weighing more than 1，800 kg﹣about the weight of a car.This showed trusses made from the new material were strong enough to be used in house building in America. The finding may benefit house building a lot.It will be much easier to send house parts made from this new material to different places.What's more，the researchers say it is possible to bring down the cost of making house parts.The researchers hope that one day they can 3 D print more house parts with the new material，so that more used plastic could be turned into something useful. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 （1）How many new homes may the world need by 2050 according to the MIT researchers？ 　 　 A.About 1 billion. B.About 2 billion. C.About 3 billion. （2）What is the new material made from？ 　 　 A.Recycled plastic and glass. B.Recycled plastic and wood. C.Recycled plastic and stone. （3）What does the underlined word "sustain"probably mean in Paragraph 3？ 　 　 A.Increase. B.Avoid. C.Hold. （4）What can we learn about the 3 D﹣printed trusses in the test？ 　 　 A.They were big enough to support house floors. B.They were strong enough for house building. C.They were small enough to be put in a car. （5）Which of the following is the best title for the text？ 　 　 A.3 D Printing Solves Housing Problems B.Recycled Plastic Finds New Life in Houses C.Recycling Plastic Reduces Environmental Pollution 11．（2026•安徽） 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 Do you like reading？Have you ever read with the help of AI？Now AI can quickly make book summaries（概要），allowing readers to know a book well in just a few minutes.However，real reading is more than that."Even in the AI age，deep reading can never be replaced（取代），"says Professor（教授） Huang from Fudan University. Reading is a dialogue with the writer.When we read，we bring our own life experiences and feelings.We think about the writer's ideas and form our own thoughts.Such special experiences cannot be offered by AI summaries or short online book reviews. Professor Chen of the Fudan University Library says that 70% of the library's collection now is e﹣books，but he still believes that good books are worth reading slowly and fully. Professor Lin from Shanghai Normal University agrees that the AI age calls for deeper and wider reading."Though AI is good at searching for and copying information，it cannot match human creativity，"he says. （1）How does the writer start paragraph 1？ 　 　 A.By telling stories. B.By asking questions. C.By using numbers. D.By giving examples. （2）What can we learn from Professor Lin's words？ 　 　 A.AI can help us read fully. B.We should read good books. C.AI cannot match our creativity. D.We should not read e﹣books. （3）What can be a proper title （标题） for the text？ 　 　 A.Deep reading in the AI age B.E﹣books in modern libraries C.Searching methods on the Internet D.AI tools for book summaries 12．（2026•天水） 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 Teen Inventors Build A Robot To Replant Burned Forests Like many countries，Portugal has been experiencing increasingly hotter，drier weather.This has caused many big wildfires.Since 2000，the country has lost about half of its forest because/of these big fires.More than 60% of these areas are dangerous，making replanting difficult.Two university students have come up with a creative solution﹣a tree﹣planting robot called Trovador. Marta Bernardino and Sebastiao Mendonca，grew up near Portugal's capital，Lisbon.They spent much of their childhood exploring the nearby woods.Sad to see them burned by fire again and again，they decided to act. In 2023，they began building Trovador，a tree﹣planting robot.The first robot，made from recycled parts and costing ＄17，could plant young trees 28% faster than humans，and 90% of the young trees survived. Their work quickly got international praise.In 2024，they received ＄10，000 to improve Trovador. Trovador now is a four﹣legged，Al﹣powered robot.It uses cameras to find its way across difficult ground.It can work up to 3 hours on one full power and plant up to 200 young trees per hour.It is expected to be ready for work by the end of 2026. Once ready，Trovador will provide more services to help plant more trees.Workers will use an app to choose planting areas，and the robot will do the rest.Marta and Sebastiao hope it will help bring Portugal's forests back. 阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。 （1）Why is it difficult to replant trees in Portugal？ 　 　 A.Because the weather is getting hotter and wetter. B.Because much of the burned land is dangerous. C.Because the country has lost about half of its forest cover. D.Because there are too many big wildfires happening since 2000. （2）What are Marta Bernardino and Sebastiao Mendonca？ 　 　 A.Scientists. B.Students. C.Firefighters. D.Explorers. （3）What do we know about the first robot of Trovador？ 　 　 A.It was made of new expensive materials. B.It cost as much as 10，000 dollars. C.It worked faster than human planters. D.Half of the young trees that it planted lived. （4）Which of the following is TRUE about Trovador？ 　 　 A.It's now a snake﹣shaped machine. B.It can work 4 hours after being powered. C.It has already been widely used across Portugal. D.It will do the planting work in the chosen areas. （5）What is the main purpose of the passage？ 　 　 A.To warn people of serious wildfires in Portugal. B.To introduce a tree﹣planting robot built by teens. C.To explain how wildfires do harm to local forests. D.To encourage students to take part in creative work. 13．（2026•山西） 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 Ieoh Ming Pei was known as the master of modern architecture（建筑）.He designed（设计） many famous buildings and landmarks around the world. Pei was born in Guangzhou in 1917.He grew up in a family that valued education and traditional art.Suzhou was his ancestral hometown.Pei spent most of his childhood holidays there.During those holidays，he would visit the gardens whenever he had time.Seeing those rocks，stone bridges and waterfalls，he began to show interest in them.At the age of ten，Pei moved with his family to Shanghai.The city's international architectural style had a strong influence on him.He decided to become an architect.In 1935，Pei went abroad to study.When he was 38，he started his company in New York.In 1983，he won the Pritzker Prize，the highest honor in architecture. One of Pei's most famous works is the glass pyramid in front of the Louvre Museum（卢浮宫） in Paris，which was designed in 1989.It showed his idea﹣let light design the buildings.Many people disliked it because it was so different from the traditional architecture at that time.But today，it is one of the most popular places in France.Suzhou Museum is another work of his.It opened in 2006 and became a must﹣go place later.Pei explained，"It should belong to Suzhou，but also to the world.It should be traditional，yet modern."He left over 50 designs during his life. Pei passed away in 2019 at the age of 102.His designs are regarded as the gifts to the world. （1）Where did Pei begin to show interest in gardens？ 　 　 A.In Suzhou. B.In Guangzhou. C.In Shanghai. （2）What is the right order of the following facts according to Paragraph 2？ 　 　 ①He moved to Shanghai. ②He won the Pritzker Prize. ③He began to study abroad. A.①②③ B.①③② C.③①② （3）What is the glass pyramid in front of the Louvre Museum like today？ 　 　 A.It is very popular. B.It is easily broken. C.It is quite traditional. （4）What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about？ 　 　 A.Pei's experiences. B.Pei's achievements. C.Pei's background. （5）What can be the best title for the text？ 　 　 A.Science Opens up Mind B.Prize Builds up Courage C.Architecture Lights up Life 14．（2026•福建） 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 With the world becoming warmer because of climate change，mosquitoes are busy enlarging their living space.Now，a Chinese company has created a new device which can detect mosquitoes and then kill them.The device promises a future in which the peace and quiet of a summer evening is no longer broken by flying mosquitoes. The small，light device uses AI to discover mosquitoes as small as 2 millimeters （毫米）.Within 0.003 seconds，it fires a high﹣energy laser （激光） that disables a mosquito midflight —a course that can hardly be seen by humans —and can kill up to 30 mosquitoes every second. The Chinese device is not alone in mosquito control.The Locus，which is made by a foreign company，uses computers to locate （定位） mosquitoes indoors.However，while the Locus focuses on location，the Chinese device goes a step further by killing mosquitoes. It is not easy to improve the accuracy rate （准确率）.The early models of the Chinese device failed to correctly discover mosquitoes within a short distance，as they were influenced by background noise.After years of hard work，careful research and countless tests，the company put AI and laser technology together，enabling a discovery rate of over 95 percent within six meters. According to the World Health Organization （WHO），there are over 3，500 kinds of mosquitoes in the world.About 200 kinds can spread diseases.Every year，mosquitoes kill more than 700，000 people.Millions of people face this risk every day.This new Chinese device provides a safe and effective way to fight mosquitoes and protect people's health. （1）What does the underlined word "detect" in Paragraph 1 most probably mean？　 　 A.Warn. B.Blow. C.Watch. D.Discover. （2）How does the writer prove the effectiveness of the device in Paragraph 2？　 　 A.By telling a story. B.By listing numbers. C.By making comparisons. D.By using experts' words. （3）What is an advantage of the Chinese device over the Locus？　 　 A.Killing mosquitoes after location. B.Focusing on mosquitoes outdoors. C.Finding mosquitoes in a short time. D.Using AI to drive mosquitoes away. （4）What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about？　 　 A.How the device was tested. B.The influence of noise on accuracy. C.How AI was used in the device. D.The road to a high accuracy rate. （5）What can we learn from the last paragraph？　 　 A.Most mosquitoes are dangerous. B.The Chinese device is of great use. C.Mosquitoes around us have been controlled. D.The Chinese device is praised by the WHO. 15．（2026•湖南） 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 Will you chat with strangers （陌生人）？Some people would say no.However，research shows that starting a conversation with a stranger can make you enjoy your day more.One day after work，Emma saw a man who was sitting alone on a bench （长椅） in the park.She wanted to talk to him，but she wasn't sure whether he would like to chat.She once tried speaking to a lady on a bench in a hospital，but the lady said sorry and refused politely.However，this man seemed sad，so Emma finally made a decision.She walked up to him and said hi.Then they began a long conversation.When they had to say goodbye，the man thanked Emma， "Your words warmed my heart and made my day." His words also made Emma happy for the rest of the day. This experience gave Emma a good idea.The next day，she made signs to put up on the park benches，which said， "Happy﹣to﹣Chat Bench.Sit here if you don't mind talking with others!" The idea soon became a great success.More and more people came to sit on the benches，waiting to be talked to.Now， "Happy﹣to﹣Chat Benches" can be found in many countries. So，next time you see someone sitting alone，give them a smile and say hello.They might be happy to talk to you.You'll never know until you give it a try. （1）Who did Emma meet in the park？　 　 A.A lady. B.A man. C.A child. （2）What did Emma do the next day？　 　 A.She wrote letters. B.She made signs. C.She gave speeches. （3）Which of the following words best describes Emma？　 　 A.Warm﹣hearted. B.Hard﹣working. C.Self﹣centered. （4）In which part of a magazine can people read the text？　 　 A.Music. B.History. C.Society. 16．（2026•湖南） 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 ①AI is used to help solve problems in many fields now.Here's how it helps save energy，protect animals，and reduce pollution. ②In many office buildings，people sometimes forget to turn off the lights or the air conditioners （空调）.As a result，a lot of electricity is wasted.Thanks to AI，the problem can be solved.It learns what the temperature is and how many people are inside the buildings.Then it makes thousands of small changes to save electricity every day.No single change is big，but all of them together can make a big difference. ③Another problem is about hunting wild animals.You can't imagine how many kinds of wild animals around the world are in danger now.Luckily，AI can collect all the data （数据） to learn from the past hunting events.Then it can guess where the hunters will go next.It was once used in a certain area，and the number of hunting events dropped from 19 a month to zero. ④How can AI help reduce pollution？To clean up plastic waste from the ocean，you first need to know where it is.However，it's difficult because the ocean is too wide.But with satellites （人造卫星），AI can quickly make a map to show where the plastic is.This helps clean up the ocean much more efficiently，because the ships can be sent to the right places to collect the plastic waste quickly. ⑤However，none of these benefits come for free.Training AI also uses a lot of energy.So we should make wise choices. （1）What energy can AI help save in the office buildings？　 　 A.Gas. B.Water. C.Electricity. （2）Which paragraph talks about how AI helps protect wild animals？　 　 A.Paragraph 2. B.Paragraph 3. C.Paragraph 4. （3）Which words are closest in meaning to "efficiently" in Paragraph 4？　 　 A.Easily and quickly. B.Quietly and simply. C.Safely and cheaply. （4）What is the writer's opinion about using AI？　 　 A.Old habits die hard. B.Practice makes perfect. C.Every coin has two sides. 17．（2026•天津） 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 Scientists are creating robots that can be used in many different areas of life.Recently a new kind of robot which looks like a penguin has been developed.The penguin robot helps scientists get closer to emperor penguins（帝企鹅） to know more about their behaviour（行为）. Emperor penguins are famous as shy animals.They usually feel nervous and run away when scientists go towards them.This will cause problems to their hearts.To solve it，a team of scientists created a remote control vehicle（遥控车）.This vehicle allowed the scientists to study the penguins from over 200 metres away.It could move up to the penguins slowly and quietly without making them run away.It was also used to help make the documentary（纪录片） March of the Penguins. The scientists still wanted to watch emperor penguins much closer.After trying many times，they developed their latest robot which was like a little grey penguin.It had four black wheels，two black arms and a black﹣and﹣white painted face.The wheels were prepared for the robot to walk on the thick snow easily.This new robot didn't scare（惊吓）the penguins.They even sang songs to welcome the robot and listened for a response.But the penguins were very unhappy when there was no answer.The scientists didn't programme（编写程序） the penguin robot to make a sound.Next time they will have the robot sing songs. Thanks to the robots，scientists could do much more research on emperor penguins. （1）Why was the penguin robot developed？ 　 　 A.To know about scientists' heart problems. B.To help scientists walk on the thick snow. C.To learn about emperor penguins' behaviour. D.To help emperor penguins look for more food. （2）How do emperor penguins feel when scientists go towards them？ 　 　 A.Sad. B.Angry. C.Excited. D.Nervous. （3）What does the word "response"in Paragraph 3 mean？ 　 　 A.Plan. B.Answer. C.Lesson. D.Reason. （4）What will the penguin robot do next time according to the passage？ 　 　 A.Sing songs. B.Swim in the sea. C.Take photos. D.Dance on the snow. （5）What is the passage mainly about？ 　 　 A.Penguins in the film. B.Penguins in the zoo. C.Robots for daily housework. D.Robots for studying penguins. 18．（2026•山西） 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 Every time Steve woke up，he felt his right hand was on fire.He could not lift a cup or touch cold water.The medicine he took didn't work well.But one day，he put on a VR（虚拟现实） headset and things began to change. VR treatment is being used in medical fields，especially for helping people with chronic（慢性的） pain.In fact，VR can give people experiences that are similar to the real world.In a VR program，Steve was trying out a VR headset.Surprisingly，it took him to a different situation where he was able to move his right hand slowly.Jenny also received the VR treatment in this program.Her back pain bothered her for years.Wearing a VR headset，she was surprised to find she got a little better. So how does VR help？Scientists say that the pain is not only about the body.It also has something to do with the brain.When you fully focus on something exciting，your brain pays less attention to the pain.VR uses this idea to help people feel better. Of course，VR treatment may not suit everyone suffering from pain.It is still being studied，but for those living with pain every day，VR technology brings something important：hope. （1）How does the writer start the text？ 　 　 A.By listing a number. B.By asking a question. C.By giving an example. （2）What did Steve do after putting on a VR headset？ 　 　 A.He lifted his cup quickly. B.He touched his back easily. C.He moved his hand slowly. （3）What does the underlined word "bothered" probably mean in Paragraph 2？ 　 　 A.Protected. B.Troubled. C.Covered. （4）How does VR make people feel less painful according to the text？ 　 　 A.By making the brain focus less on pain. B.By making the body stronger to fight pain. C.By giving people medicine through the headset. （5）Which of the following ideas does the writer probably agree with？ 　 　 A.VR treatment is suitable for everyone. B.People pay little attention to VR treatment. C.VR treatment can help people in some ways. 19．（2026•云南） 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 Desertification（荒漠化） is a difficult problem for the whole world.For many years，Chinese scientists have had rich experience in dealing with desertification in Northwest China.Now they are working to help African countries turn their sandy areas into green ones. China has made great progress through hard work，though it is seriously influenced by desertification.Until November 2024，China built a long wall of trees，which caught the world's attention.It is 3，046 km long!And China has created 32 million hectares（公顷i） of new forest. Chinese scientists shared the technologies with Mauritania，an African country.They introduced different kinds of plants from China and used straw checkerboards to stop sand from moving They developed new ways to save water for farming.Smart technologies such as robots，drones and sand﹣blocking systems（阻沙系统） driven by solar panels also helped a lot. The China﹣Africa Green Technology Park was built in Mauritania.In 2024，the park was an empty land swept by wind and sand.Just one year later，there were grasses，fruits and vegetables.Wang Yongdong，a senior engineer from China，said，"The goal of the park is not only to protect the environment but also to help local people."So far.China has trained 45 skilled workers and created 120 jobs for the local community. The Mauritanian environment minister（部长） described China as a"very important partner".To help African countries，Chinese scientists have overcome many difficulties.As a key member fighting against desertification in the world，China promises to keep working and make bigger efforts.Wang said，"We are a community with a shared future.We hope our efforts will show this spirit." （1）What's the main idea of paragraph 2？ 　 　 A.The ways of planting trees in China. B.The problems of desertification in China. C.The reason why China helps African countries. D.The progress China has made in fighting against desertification. （2）How did Chinese scientists help Mauritania according to paragraph 3？ 　 　 a.By introducing different kinds of plants. b.By using straw checkerboards. c.By developing a wind power system. d.By using robots and drones. A.a，b，c B.a，b，d C.b，c，d D.a，c，d （3）Why was the China﹣Africa Green Technology Park built？ 　 　 A.To train skilled workers for China. B.To build a robot factory for the local community. C.To protect the environment and help local people. D.To teach more local people how to make solar panels. （4）Where is the text probably from？ 　 　 A.A science magazine. B.A health guide. C.An English dictionary. D.A travel diary. （5）What will China probably do for African countries in the future according to paragraph 5？ 　 　 A.Build some schools for them. B.Help them with space development. C.Offer free fruits and vegetables to them. D.Continue to help them fight against desertification. 20．（2026•云南） 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 Do you know the Ali Plateau？It is a very cold area which is nearly 5.000 meters above sea level in the western part of China.Qi Fabao，the "hero regiment commander for defending the border"（卫国戍边英雄团长），has guarded our land with his life there. Qi Fabao was born into a common family in Wuwei City，Gansu Province.He was always a top student at school in his childhood and had a strong wish to join the army.At the age of 18，he realized his dream.He chose to set foot on the land of the Ali Plateau in Xizang and began his career of defending the border.He said，"Not everyone can understand my choice，but I have never regretted it." For over 20 years，he has defended the border and experienced many life﹣and﹣death moments.When the communication lines didn't work，he stood in the cold water for hours to repair them.When facing the falling stones，he even used his body to stop them.Once in 2005，he rode a horse in the snow mountains to carry out a task.He and the horse fell into the river from the cliff（悬崖）.His back was badly hurt，but the great pain never broke him.More than 1，000 patrols（巡逻） saw his promise of defending the border of our land. With his youth and blood，Qi Fabao has written a chapter of loyalty（忠诚） and responsibility.He shows us that loving our country is not empty words，but real actions. （1）How does the writer start the text？ 　 　 A.By using a saying. B.By asking a question. C.By giving a suggestion. D.By explaining a reason. （2）How old was Qi Fabao when he realized his dream of joining the army？ 　 　 A.18. B.20. C.26. D.38. （3）What does the underlined word "career" in paragraph 2 probably mean？ 　 　 A.Report. B.Study. C.Interview. D.Work. （4）What did Qi Fabao do when the communication lines didn't work？ 　 　 A.He asked others to fix them. B.He rode a horse to find a new way. C.He stood in the cold water to repair them. D.He used his body to stop the falling stones. （5）What can be the best title for the text？ 　 　 A.The Introduction of the Ali Plateau B.The Way of Becoming a Top Student C.The Life of a Hero Defending the Border D.The Importance of Overcoming Difficulties 参考答案 一．完形填空（共4小题） 1．【答案】CAABA DCBDC 【解析】（1）考查动名词。句意：沿海城市的一队高中生开发了一款暴风避难应用程序，这款程序可以帮助人们在恶劣天气中快速找到避难所。该团队首先从政府网站上收集当地避难所的信息。clearing清理；hiding隐藏；collecting收集；protecting保护。根据后文"information of the local shelters from the government website"（从政府网站获取当地避难所的信息）可知，开发程序需要先收集相关信息，collecting"收集"符合语境，故选C。 （2）考查动词。句意：然后他们利用人工智能工具将这些信息做成一款应用程序。这款程序在地图上显示所有当地的避难所。shows展示、显示；opens打开；visits参观；sweeps清扫。根据后文"all the local shelters on the map"（在地图上呈现所有当地避难所）可知，应用程序的功能是在地图上展示避难所位置，shows"展示、显示"符合语境，故选A。 （3）考查副词。句意：当暴风雨来临时，这款应用可以直接引导用户前往最近的避难所。directly直接地；bravely勇敢地；carelessly粗心地；personally亲自地。根据"the app can guide a user...to the nearest shelter."（这款应用可以...引导用户前往最近的避难所。）可知，程序能够精准、直接地为用户规划路线、指引避难所，directly"直接地"符合语境，故选A。 （4）考查名词。句意：它还会提供安全指导，帮助用户做好万全准备。guesses猜测；preparations准备；suggestions建议；inventions发明。根据前文"gives safety instructions"（提供安全指导）可知，安全指导可以帮助用户为灾害做好准备，preparations"准备"符合语境，故选B。 （5）考查形容词。句意：他们的科学老师格林先生认为学生们做得很好，他感到非常自豪。proud自豪的；angry生气的；sorry遗憾的；curious好奇的。根据前文"these students did a good job"（学生们做得很好）可知，老师为学生的成果感到自豪，proud"自豪的"符合语境，故选A。 （6）考查名词。句意：学生们将所学知识付诸实践，他们利用科技解决现实问题。biology生物；charity慈善；chemistry化学；technology科技。根据前文"used AI tools to turn the information into an app"（利用人工智能工具开发应用程序）可知，AI、程序开发都属于科技范畴，technology"科技"符合语境，故选D。 （7）考查形容词。句意：我相信他们长大后会成为有担当的人。honest诚实的；polite礼貌的；responsible有责任心的、有担当的；interesting有趣的。根据前文学生运用所学、回馈社区、帮助他人的行为可知，他们是有责任感的人，responsible"有责任心的、有担当的"符合语境，故选C。 （8）考查形容词。句意：迄今为止，这款应用已有数千次下载量。这些年轻的开发者从未想到他们的应用会如此受欢迎。cheap便宜的；popular受欢迎的；normal普通的；similar相似的。根据前文"the app has got thousands of downloads"（这款应用已有数千次下载量）可知，应用广受大众欢迎，popular"受欢迎的"符合语境，故选B。 （9）考查动词短语。句意：每年都有许多暴风雨侵袭我们的城市，当地居民深受其害。我们很高兴人们能够从我们的应用中获益。turn off关闭；take over接管；give away赠送；benefit from从中受益。根据前文程序可以帮助人们避险、提供安全指导可知，人们能够从这款应用中获益，benefit from"从中受益"符合语境，故选D。 （10）考查动词。句意：该团队目前正致力于优化这款应用，他们将录入更多避难所信息，让这款应用可以在全国范围内使用。copy复制；create创造；improve改进、优化；download下载。根据后文"They will add information of more shelters"（他们将补充更多避难所信息）可知，团队在升级优化应用程序，improve"改进、优化"符合语境，故选C。 2．【答案】ACBBD 【解析】（1）考查动词短语。句意：他穿行于群山之中去寻找草药。A.look for 寻找；B.look at 看着；C.look after 照顾；D.look into 调查、观察。前文Life was difficult 5，000 years ago.People often got hungry and sick.A kind man named Shennong wanted to help（五千年前，生活十分艰难。人们常常饥饿、生病。一位名叫神农的善良男子想要帮助大家。）神农心地善良想要帮助饥饿患病的百姓，因此进山目的是搜寻草药，只有look for符合语境。故选A。 （2）考查动词。句意：为了检验这些草药，他亲自品尝了成百上千种不同植物。A.grew 种植；B.picked 采摘；C.tasted 品尝；D.boiled 煮沸。后文He tested different parts of each plant to find their best uses and wrote them down.（他测试了每种植物的不同部位，以找出它们的最佳用途，并将结果记录下来。）提到神农能看见自己胃部内部情况，以此判断草药效果，对应神农尝百草的典故，动作是亲口品尝植物。故选C。 （3）考查副词。句意：这帮助他弄明白每种草药在体内是如何发挥作用的。A.why 为什么；B.how 如何、怎样；C.when 何时；D.where 在哪里。句子侧重草药在身体内发挥作用的方式、过程，用how引导宾语从句最合适。故选B。 （4）考查形容词。句意：他感到身体十分虚弱，倒在了地上。A.tired 疲惫的；B.weak 虚弱无力的；C.hungry 饥饿的；D.thirsty 口渴的。前文One day，he ate some poisonous（有毒的） herbs by accident.（有一天，他不小心吃了一些有毒的草药。）误食有毒草药，中毒后的身体状态是虚弱乏力，倒地也对应weak的词义。故选B。 （5）考查名词。句意：多亏了神农，我们如今才能享用这种源于一位勇者发现的健康饮品。A.fruit 水果；B.meal 一餐饭菜；C.snack 零食；D.drink 饮品。前文Shennong named the plant"cha"，which means "examine".（神农给这种植物取名为"茶"，意为"检验"。）讲述神农发现了"cha（茶）"，茶属于健康饮品。故选D。 3．【答案】DCABDA 【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：发生分歧时和他人交谈往往十分困难。A.兴奋的；B.迅速的；C.简单的；D.困难的。根据后文 "However，this way will never work out the problems."（然而，这种方式永远无法解决问题）可知，出现矛盾时沟通是一件难事。故选D。 （2）考查动名词。句意：大多数人争吵时都会隐藏自己真实的情绪。A.展示；B.分享；C.隐藏；D.记录。根据吵架时沟通不畅、无法解决问题的语境，人们争执时会把真实感受藏起来；固定搭配 tend to do sth.倾向于做某事。故选C。 （3）考查动词。句意：正确的做法是先等待。A.等待；B.交谈；C.帮助；D.离开。根据后一句 "Don't speak until your strong feelings cool down."（强烈的情绪平复下来之前不要说话）可知，要先冷静等待。不定式 to 后接动词原形。故选A。 （4）考查动名词。句意：沟通的时候，尽量使用 "以我为主" 句式，而不是 "指责你" 句式。A.制作；B.使用；C.改变；D.复制。后文举例 "say 'I feel sad when we disagree' rather than 'You make me so angry'"（说 "产生分歧时我很难过"，而不是 "你让我特别生气"），是在告诉我们交流时要选用、运用 I﹣sentences 这种表达；固定搭配 try doing sth.尝试做某事，此处表达尝试使用这类句式，语义匹配 use。故选B。 （5）考查名词。句意：这个小小的改变能减少不必要的争执，让对话保持理性。A.悲伤；B.噪音；C.麻烦；D.争论。前文讲沟通句式从指责对方换成表达自身感受，这种方式可以避免双方发生口角、争吵，对应选项 argument（争吵、争执）；cut down unnecessary argument 减少不必要的争吵，贴合平和沟通的语境。故选D。 （6）考查名词。句意：永远不要忘记，沟通的目标是解决问题，而不是赢得争辩。A.目标；B.职责；C.回应；D.建议。根据后半句 "to solve problems，not to win a debate"（解决问题，而非赢得辩论），点明沟通的最终目的。固定搭配 the goal of ……的目标。故选A。 4．【答案】ABBBA 【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：为了保护你的眼睛，每隔20分钟，你应该休息一下眼睛，看看远处的东西。A.eyes眼睛；B.ears耳朵；C.hands手。根据To protect your eyes（为了保护你的眼睛）可知，是指放松眼睛。故选A。 （2）考查形容词比较级。句意：此外，你可以根据环境把屏幕调得更亮或调得更暗。A.wider更宽的；B.darker更暗的；C.bigger更大的。根据make your screen brighter（把屏幕调亮）可知，需要填入brighter（更亮的）的对应词，即"更暗的"。故选B。 （3）考查连词。句意：当然，你睡前不应该看手机，而且为了交通安全，你过马路时绝对不应该看手机！A.so所以；B.and并且；C.but但是。you shouldn't look at your phone just before you go to bed（你睡前不应该看手机）与you certainly shouldn't look at it when you cross the...（你过......时绝对不应该看手机）是并列关系，所以用并列连词and。故选B。 （4）考查名词。句意：当然，你睡前不应该看手机，而且为了交通安全，你过马路时绝对不应该看手机！A.room房间；B.street马路，街道；C.river河流。根据for traffic safety（为了交通安全）可知，过马路才涉及交通安全。cross the street意为"过马路"。故选B。 （5）考查动词短语。句意：你也可以和朋友面对面交谈，而不是给他们发消息。A.talk to交谈；B.call up打电话；C.write to写信。根据face to face instead of sending them messages（面对面地……而不是发消息）可知，强调的是现实生活中的直接交流。talk to your friends face to face和朋友面对面交谈，符合语境。故选A。 二．阅读理解（共16小题） 5．【答案】BACC 【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据文中第1段：At the beginning of the festival.the robot held the string（或） of a kite flying in the sky and made up﹣and﹣down movements.（节日开始时，机器人拿着风筝线在空中飞翔，并做上下运动。）可知，机器人在国际风筝节中放风筝了。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据文中第2段：This year，a robot from a Chinese company broke the men's record for the half﹣marathon（半程马拉松）.In another event，a robot，also from a Chinese company，came close to the men's 100﹣meter world record.（今年，一家中国公司的机器人打破了半程马拉松的男子纪录。在另一项赛事中，一个同样来自中国公司的机器人，差点打破男子100米世界纪录。）可知，这两个类似人类的跑步机器人的共同之处是都来自中国公司。故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据文中第3段：The robots first get information about the tomatoes on their own.（机器人首先自己获得关于西红柿的信息。）可知，机器人摘西红柿的第一步是收集信息。故选C。 （4）主旨大意题。根据文中最后1段：There are many reasons for the rapid improvement of robots in recent years.（近几年机器人进步很快有很多原因。）以及全文可知，课文主要讲机器人的迅速发展。故选C。 6．【答案】BCAD 【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第1段：Now some scientists are working together to better understand animals' joy.（现在一些科学家正在合作，以更好地理解动物的快乐。）可知，这项关于动物的新研究聚焦于他们的幸福。故选B。 （2）推理判断题。根据文中第3段：Some signs of joy are connected with actions.（一些喜悦的迹象与行动有关。）以及后面的举例可知，第三段提到黑猩猩和海豚是为了展示快乐和行动之间的联系。故选C。 （3）词义猜测题。根据文中第4段：Horses seem to be happily playing，but they may actually have the opposite feeling：they are downcast.（马看似在快乐地玩耍，其实可能有相反的感觉：它们.....。）可知，划线词汇意为"难过"。故选A。 （4）推理判断题。根据文中最后1段：Learning about joy in animals can improve the care of animals.And the new study about animals' happiness can also help better understand humans' happiness.（了解动物的快乐可以改善对动物的照顾。这项关于动物幸福的新研究也有助于更好地理解人类的幸福。）可知，作者认为这项新的研究对动物和人类都有好处。故选D。 7．【答案】ABCBA 【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据第四段"When there is an emergency，BDS helps.It sends short messages and information about the position.This means that help can arrive quickly at the place in need."（当发生紧急情况时，北斗系统可以提供帮助。它能发送包含位置的短消息和信息，这意味着救援可以快速抵达受灾地点）可知，本段主要介绍北斗在处理紧急情况方面的作用。A选项"在处理紧急情况"能概括段落内容，B、C仅为段落细节，不能概括整段。故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段"When we get lost or drive in a strange city，BDS provides exact directions.Also，when children wear their smartwatches，their parents can check their position anytime"（当我们迷路或在陌生城市开车时，北斗会提供精准导航；当孩子佩戴智能手表时，家长可以随时查看他们的位置）以及第三段"Farmers also use BeiDou with their animals.They can sit at home and know exactly where their animals are."（农民也用北斗追踪牲畜，在家就能精准知晓牲畜位置）可知，②寻找牲畜、③在陌生城市开车、④查看孩子位置都能用到北斗；文中未提及喂动物时使用北斗，①排除。符合的是②③④，对应选项B。故选B。 （3）细节推理题。根据题图方位标识（上北下南，左西右东），房屋在十字中心，公园图标在房屋右上方，右上方为东北方向。A西方、B北方均不符合方位，C东北符合图示。故选C。 （4）词义猜测题。根据第四段"It can send short messages of 1，000 characters at a time and can also send voice and pictures."（它一次可以发送1000____的短消息，还能发送语音和图片），结合短信通讯语境可推断此处指文字字符，A性格、C人物均不符合通讯语境，B字符符合文意。故选B。 （5）篇章结构题。通读全文，第一段总述北斗是中国研发的导航系统，广泛应用于全球多个领域；第二、三、四段分别分述北斗在日常生活、农业、应急救援三大领域的用途；最后一段总结北斗自主研发并服务全球。文章结构为"总—分—总"，对应图示A。故选A。 8．【答案】ACDC 【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段"Secondly，they made the same people cry by cutting onions.（其次，他们通过切洋葱让同一批人流泪）"可知，科学家在第二部分研究中是通过切洋葱让志愿者流泪的。故选A。 （2）词义猜测题。根据第3段"In fact，the more a person cries after getting hurt，the sooner he or she will recover.（事实上，一个人受伤后哭得越多，他/她就会越早____）"以及前一句"This chemical helps wounds heal faster.（这种化学物质能帮助伤口更快愈合）"可知，此处表达的是受伤后恢复、好转的意思，"get better（好转）"和"recover"意思一致。故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据第1段"while sometimes crying actually helps us relax and stay healthy（然而有时哭泣实际上能帮助我们放松并保持健康）"和第4段"Remember that people who allow themselves to cry are healthier.（记住，允许自己哭泣的人更健康）"可知，难过时哭泣对健康有好处。A选项"眼泪总是对眼睛有益"文中未提及；B选项"洋葱刺激的眼泪含有害化学物质"与原文"悲伤的眼泪会带走有害化学物质"不符；C选项"哭泣总是不好的"与原文"crying is not that bad（哭泣并没有那么糟糕）"不符。故选D。 （4）标题归纳题。文章先纠正了"哭泣是软弱表现"的错误观念，介绍了哭泣对身体的好处，最后呼吁大家在情绪低落时不要压抑眼泪。根据最后一段"So just let tears drop when you feel down!（所以当你情绪低落时，就让眼泪掉下来吧！）"可知，最适合的标题是"Let Tears Drop When You Feel Down"。故选C。 9．【答案】BACAB 【解析】（1）细节判断题。根据第一段中While this may sound like a usual trip，they were widely reported because they completed it almost on foot.（虽然这听起来像是一次普通的旅行，但他们被广泛报道，因为他们几乎是步行完成的。）可知，这并不是一次普通的旅行，到达上海并不意味着他们完成了一次普通的旅程。题干表述与原文不符。故填B。 （2）细节判断题。根据第二段中After crossing 16 countries，they finally reached Shanghai in February，2026.（穿越了16个国家后，他们终于在2026年2月到达了上海。）可知，他们穿越了16个国家后到达上海，说明中国是第17个国家。题干表述与原文相符。故填A。 （3）细节判断题。通读全文可知，文中提到了他们的行程、挑战、想法等，但并未提及他们在出发前筹集了足够的钱。题干信息在原文中未被提到。故填C。 （4）词义猜测题。根据最后一段中Now that we have hit the ocean，why don't we take a boat and head east to the United States？（既然我们已经到了海洋，为什么不坐船向东去美国呢？）可知，hit在此处意为"到达、抵达"，与reached意思相同。题干表述与原文相符。故填A。 （5）细节判断题。根据最后一段中 The two have come up with an even crazier idea...Then we could walk across North America，cross the Atlantic and walk back home，making a full circle!（两人想出了一个更疯狂的主意……然后我们可以步行穿越北美，横渡大西洋，步行回家，画一个完整的圆圈！）可知，他们计划继续步行穿越北美、横渡大西洋步行回家，而不是坐飞机回家休息。题干表述与原文不符。故填B。 10．【答案】AACBB 【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段首句Researchers from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology（MTT） have estimated that the world may need about 1 billion new homes by 2050.（麻省理工学院的研究人员估计，到2050年，世界可能需要大约10亿套新住房。）可知，根据MIT研究人员的估计，到2050年世界可能需要大约10亿套新住房。故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段首句The MIT team discovered that recycled plastic mixed with bits of glass could be used as a new material to make trusses（MIT团队发现，回收塑料与玻璃碎片混合可以作为一种新材料来制作桁架）可知，这种新材料是由回收塑料和玻璃制成的。故选A。 （3）词义猜测题。根据第三段中Through the test，the team found the four trusses could sustain objects weighing more than 1，800 kg—about the weight of a car.（通过测试，研究小组发现这四个桁架能够支撑超过1800公斤的物体——大约相当于一辆汽车的重量。）可知，"sustain"在此处意为"支撑、承受"，与"hold（支撑）"意思相近。故选C。 （4）细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句This showed trusses made from the new material were strong enough to be used in house building in America.（这表明用这种新材料制成的桁架足够坚固，可以用于美国的房屋建造。）可知，测试中3 D打印的桁架足够坚固，可以用于房屋建造。故选B。 （5）标题归纳题。根据最后一段The finding may benefit house building a lot.It will be much easier to send house parts made from this new material to different places.What's more，the researchers say it is possible to bring down the cost of making house parts.The researchers hope that one day they can 3 D print more house parts with the new material，so that more used plastic could be turned into something useful.（这一发现可能对房屋建设大有裨益。将这种新材料制成的房屋零件运送到不同的地方会容易得多。此外，研究人员表示，有可能降低制造房屋零件的成本。研究人员希望有一天他们可以用这种新材料3 D打印更多的房屋零件，这样更多的废旧塑料就可以变成有用的东西。）及全文内容，文章主要讲述了MIT研究人员发现回收塑料和玻璃混合可制成新材料用于建造房屋桁架，让回收塑料在房屋中找到了新用途。因此B项"再生塑料在房屋中找到了新的生命"是本文的最佳标题 ，故选B。 11．【答案】BCA 【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第1段：Do you like reading？Have you ever read with the help of AI？（你喜欢阅读吗？你有没有在AI的帮助下阅读过？）可知，作者是通过提问开始第一段的。故选B。 （2）推理判断题。根据文中第4段：Professor Lin from Shanghai Normal University agrees that the AI age calls for deeper and wider reading."Though AI is good at searching for and copying information，it cannot match human creativity，"he says.（来自上海师范大学的林教授同意人工智能时代呼唤更深更广的阅读。"虽然人工智能擅长搜索和复制信息，但它无法与人类的创造力相提并论，"他说。）可知，他认为人工智能比不上我们的创造力。故选C。 （3）标题归纳题。根据文中第1段：Even in the AI age，deep reading can never be replaced（取代），（即使在人工智能时代，深度阅读也永远不会被取代）以及全文可知，本文探讨了人工智能时代下传统阅读的价值。所以"AI时代的深度阅读"适合作为标题。故选A。 12．【答案】BBCDB 【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段中More than 60% of these areas are dangerous，making replanting difficult.（超过60%的烧毁区域非常危险，使得重新种植变得困难。）可知，葡萄牙植树困难的原因是大量烧毁的土地是危险的。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Two university students have come up with a creative solution﹣a tree﹣planting robot called Trovador.（两名大学生想出了一个创造性的解决方案——一个名为Trovador的植树机器人。）及第二段首句Marta Bernardino and Sebastiao Mendonca（Marta Bernardino 和 Sebastiao Mendonca）可知，她们是大学生。故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据第三段The first robot，made from recycled parts and costing ＄17，could plant young trees 28% faster than humans，and 90% of the young trees survived.（第一个机器人由回收零件制成，耗资17美元，可以比人类快28%地种植幼树，90%的幼树存活下来。）可知，第一台机器人比人类种植者工作更快。故选C。 （4）细节理解题。根据最后一段中Workers will use an app to choose planting areas，and the robot will do the rest.（工人将使用应用程序选择种植区域，机器人将完成剩下的工作。）可知，Trovador会在选定区域进行种植工作。故选D。 （5）主旨大意题。根据标题Teen Inventors Build A Robot To Replant Burned Forests（青少年发明家建造了一个机器人来重新种植烧毁的森林）及通读全文可知，全文围绕两名大学生发明的植树机器人Trovador展开，介绍了其背景、功能和前景。因此本文的主要目的是介绍一个由青少年制造的植树机器人。故选B。 13．【答案】ABABC 【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Suzhou was his ancestral hometown.Pei spent most of his childhood holidays there.During those holidays，he would visit the gardens whenever he had time.Seeing those rocks，stone bridges and waterfalls，he began to show interest in them.（苏州是他的祖籍。贝聿铭童年的大部分假期都是在那里度过的。在那些假期里，只要有时间，他就会去参观花园。看到那些岩石、石桥和瀑布，他开始对它们感兴趣。）可知，贝聿铭是在苏州开始对园林产生兴趣的。故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段Pei was born in Guangzhou in 1917.（贝聿铭1917年出生于广州。）、At the age of ten，Pei moved with his family to Shanghai.（十岁时，贝聿铭和他的家人搬到了上海。）、In 1935，Pei went abroad to study.（1935年，贝聿铭出国留学。）和In 1983，he won the Pritzker Prize，the highest honor in architecture.（1983年，他获得了建筑界的最高荣誉普利兹克奖。）可知，贝聿铭十岁时，即在1927年和他的家人搬到了上海、1935年他出国留学、1983年他获得了建筑界的最高荣誉普利兹克奖。故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据第三段But today，it is one of the most popular places in France.Suzhou Museum is another work of his.（但是今天，它是法国最受欢迎的地方之一。苏州博物馆是他的另一个作品。）可知，今天卢浮宫博物馆前的玻璃金字塔是非常受欢迎的。故选A。 （4）段落大意题。根据第三段One of Pei's most famous works is the glass pyramid in front of the Louvre Museum in Paris，which was designed in 1989.（贝聿铭最著名的作品之一是巴黎卢浮宫博物馆前的玻璃金字塔，它设计于1989年。）及通读本段内容可知，第三段介绍两大代表作：卢浮宫玻璃金字塔、苏州博物馆，属于贝聿铭的建筑成就。故选B。 （5）标题归纳题。根据第一段Ieoh Ming Pei was known as the master of modern architecture.（贝聿铭被认为是现代建筑大师。）及通读全文可知，本文介绍了美籍华裔建筑师贝聿铭的生平及成就。所以文章最好的题目是"建筑点亮生活"。故选C。 14．【答案】DBADB 【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据第一段中a new device which can detect mosquitoes and then kill them（一种能……蚊子然后杀死它们的新设备）及第二段中uses AI to discover mosquitoes as small as 2 millimeters（使用AI发现小至2毫米的蚊子）可知，detect与discover意思相近，意为"发现、探测"。故选D。 （2）推理判断题。根据第二段提到的as small as 2 millimeters，Within 0.003 seconds，kill up to 30 mosquitoes every second（小至2毫米，在0.003秒内，每秒杀死多达30只蚊子）可知，作者通过列举具体数字（2毫米、0.003秒、每秒30只）来证明该设备的有效性。故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据第三段中while the Locus focuses on location，the Chinese device goes a step further by killing mosquitoes（Locus侧重于定位，而中国设备更进一步——杀死蚊子）可知，中国设备相比Locus的优势在于定位后能直接杀死蚊子。故选A。 （4）段落大意题。根据第四段It is not easy to improve the accuracy rate .The early models of the Chinese device failed to correctly discover mosquitoes within a short distance，as they were influenced by background noise.After years of hard work，careful research and countless tests，the company put AI and laser technology together，enabling a discovery rate of over 95 percent within six meters.（提高准确率并不容易。由于受到背景噪声的影响，中国设备的早期模型未能在短距离内正确发现蚊子。经过多年的努力、仔细的研究和无数次测试，该公司将人工智能和激光技术结合在一起，使6米内的发现率超过95%。）可知，本段主要讲述了该设备从早期失败到最终达到95%以上准确率的研发历程，即提高准确率的道路。故选D。 （5）推理判断题。根据最后一段中Every year，mosquitoes kill more than 700，000 people...This new Chinese device provides a safe and effective way to fight mosquitoes and protect people's health.（每年蚊子导致超过70万人死亡……这款新设备提供了一种安全有效的灭蚊方式）可知，该设备用途重大。故选B。 15．【答案】BBAC 【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段One day after work，Emma saw a man who was sitting alone on a bench （长椅） in the park.She wanted to talk to him，but she wasn't sure whether he would like to chat.（下班后的一天，Emma看到一个男人独自坐在公园的长椅上。她想和他聊聊天，但不确定他是否愿意交谈。）直接说明Emma在公园里遇到的是一位男士。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据文章第二段The next day，she made signs to put up on the park benches（第二天，她把牌子放在公园长椅上）直接说明第二天Emma制作了标志牌。故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据第一段One day after work，Emma saw a man who was sitting alone on a bench （长椅） in the park.She wanted to talk to him，but she wasn't sure whether he would like to chat.She once tried speaking to a lady on a bench in a hospital，but the lady said sorry and refused politely.（下班后的一天，Emma看到一个男人独自坐在公园的长椅上。她想和他说话，但不确定他是否愿意聊天。她之前曾试图和医院里长椅上的一个女人交谈，但那个女人却礼貌地道歉并拒绝了。）和通读全文，Emma主动关心陌生人（看到男士难过而上前交谈），并创造了"Happy﹣to﹣Chat Benches"来鼓励人与人之间的交流。由此推断，她是一个热心肠的人。故选A。 （4）推理判断题。根据本文讲述了陌生人之间交流的温暖故事，主题涉及人际交往与社会关怀。由此推断，本文最可能出现在杂志的"社会"板块。故选C。 16．【答案】CBAC 【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段In many office buildings，people sometimes forget to turn off the lights or the air conditioners （空调）.As a result，a lot of electricity is wasted.Thanks to AI，the problem can be solved.It learns what the temperature is and how many people are inside the buildings.Then it makes thousands of small changes to save electricity every day.（在许多办公楼中，人们有时会忘记关灯或关闭空调。因此，造成了大量电力浪费。而借助人工智能，这一问题得以解决。它能学习到建筑内的温度以及有多少人，然后每天进行成千上万次微小的调整，从而节约用电。）可知，人们忘记关灯或空调会导致电力浪费，而AI可以帮助节约电能。故选C。 （2）推理判断题。根据第三段Another problem is about hunting wild animals.（另一个问题是狩猎野生动物。）随后讲述了AI如何通过收集数据来预测狩猎者行踪从而保护野生动物，因此该段对应Paragraph 3。故选B。 （3）词义猜测题。根据第四段下文because the ships can be sent to the right places to collect the plastic waste quickly.（因为船只可以被送往正确的位置，快速收集塑料垃圾。）可以推断出efficiently意为"高效地"，文中AI可快速定位海洋垃圾，船只能够精准、快速清运，兼顾便捷与速度，因此"Easily and quickly"词义最为贴近。故选A。 （4）推理判断题。文章前四段列举了AI在节能、保护动物和减少污染方面的好处，但最后一段通过"However"转折，指出Training AI also uses a lot of energy.（训练人工智能也需要消耗大量能源。）说明AI既有益处也有代价。这体现了事物都有两面性，即"Every coin has two sides"。故选C。 17．【答案】CDBAD 【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据原文第一段The penguin robot helps scientists get closer to emperor penguins（帝企鹅） to know more about their behaviour（行为）.（企鹅机器人帮助科学家更接近帝企鹅，以了解它们的行为。）可知研发企鹅机器人的目的是近距离观察、了解帝企鹅的行为。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据原文第二段They usually feel nervous and run away when scientists go towards them.（它们通常会感到紧张，当科学家靠近时就会逃跑。）可知当科学家靠近时，帝企鹅会感到紧张并逃跑。故选D。 （3）词义猜测题。根据原文第三段They even sang songs to welcome the robot and listened for a response.But the penguins were very unhappy when there was no answer.（他们甚至唱起了歌来欢迎机器人，并等待着回应。但当没有声音时，企鹅们非常不高兴。）可知后文no answer是同义提示，response意为"回应、答复"。故选B。 （4）细节理解题。根据原文第三段Next time they will have the robot sing songs.（下次他们会让机器人来唱歌。）可知科学家还没给机器人设置发声程序，下一步会让机器人唱歌。故选A。 （5）主旨大意题。根据原文第一段The penguin robot helps scientists get closer to emperor penguins（帝企鹅） to know more about their behaviour（行为）.（企鹅机器人帮助科学家更接近帝企鹅，以了解它们的行为。）和通读全文，全文围绕用来研究帝企鹅的两款机器人展开，讲述研发原因、外形、使用效果和升级计划。选项D能够概括全文。故选D。 18．【答案】CCBAC 【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Every time Steve woke up，he felt his right hand was on fire.He could not lift a cup or touch cold water.The medicine he took didn't work well.But one day，he put on a VR（虚拟现实） headset and things began to change.（每次史蒂夫醒来，他都会感觉右手仿佛着火一般，连杯子都拿不起来，也无法触碰冷水。他服用的药物效果不佳。但有一天，他戴上了一副VR头显，情况开始发生了改变。）可知，作者是通过举例子来开始这篇文章的，故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段In a VR program，Steve was trying out a VR headset.Surprisingly，it took him to a different situation where he was able to move his right hand slowly.（在一款VR程序中，史蒂夫正在试用一副VR头显。令人惊讶的是，这让他进入了一个不同的场景，他能够缓慢地移动右手。）可知，史蒂夫戴上VR头显后他缓缓地移动着手。故选C。 （3）词义猜测题。根据第二段Jenny also received the VR treatment in this program.Her back pain bothered her for years.Wearing a VR headset，she was surprised to find she got a little better.（珍妮也在这个项目中接受了VR治疗。她的背痛……她多年。戴上VR头显后，她惊讶地发现自己的情况稍微有所改善。）可知，她的背痛困扰了她多年。所以下划线的单词"bothered"可能是"麻烦的、困惑的"意思，故选B。 （4）细节理解题。根据第三段Scientists say that the pain is not only about the body.It also has something to do with the brain.When you fully focus on something exciting，your brain pays less attention to the pain.VR uses this idea to help people feel better.（科学家表示，疼痛不仅与身体有关，还与大脑密切相关。当你完全专注于某件令人兴奋的事物时，大脑对疼痛的关注就会减少。虚拟现实正是利用这一原理来帮助人们感觉更舒适。）可知，VR是通过减少大脑对疼痛的关注来实现让人感觉疼痛减轻的，故选A。 （5）推理判断题。根据最后一段Of course，VR treatment may not suit everyone suffering from pain.It is still being studied，but for those living with pain every day，VR technology brings something important：hope.（当然，VR治疗可能并不适合所有疼痛患者。虽然这项技术仍在研究中，但对于每天与疼痛共处的人来说，VR技术带来了重要的东西：希望。）可知，VR治疗可能并不适合所有疼痛患者，所以作者可能同意C选项"VR治疗可以在某些方面帮助人们。"的观点。故选C。 19．【答案】DBCAD 【解析】（1）段落大意题。根据第二段 China has made great progress through hard work，though it is seriously influenced by desertification…It is 3，046 km long!And China has created 32 million hectares of new forest.（尽管受荒漠化严重影响，但经过不懈努力，中国取得了巨大治沙成果，建成 3046 公里防护林，新增 3200 万公顷林地。）可知，整段围绕中国对抗荒漠化取得的成就展开，也就是我们中国治沙取得的进展。故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据第三段 They introduced different kinds of plants from China and used straw checkerboards to stop sand from moving…Smart technologies such as robots，drones and sand﹣blocking systems driven by solar panels also helped a lot.（引进中国各类植物、使用草方格固沙；机器人、无人机以及太阳能驱动的阻沙系统等智能设备也发挥了巨大作用。）可知，他们不光引进植物和使用草方格固沙，也使用机器人、无人机以及太阳能驱动的阻沙系统等智能设备，但并未提及风力发电系统 c。因此包含 a、b、d。故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据第四段 The goal of the park is not only to protect the environment but also to help local people.（该园区的目标不仅是保护环境，还要帮助当地民众。）可知，该园区的目的是保护环境并帮助当地民众。故选C。 （4）推理判断题。全文介绍全球荒漠化治理、中国治沙技术与中非环保合作，属于环境科技类内容。故选A。 （5）细节理解题。根据第五段 As a key member fighting against desertification in the world，China promises to keep working and make bigger efforts.（作为全球治沙重要力量，中国承诺持续付出、加大投入。）可知，中国未来会继续帮助非洲对抗荒漠化。故选D。 20．【答案】BADCC 【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第1段：Do you know the Ali Plateau？（你知道阿里高原吗？）可知，作者是通过问一个问题开始正文的。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据文中第2段：At the age of 18，he realized his dream.（18岁时，他实现了自己的梦想。）可知，祁实现从军梦想的时候18岁。故选A。 （3）词义猜测题。根据文中第2段：He chose to set foot on the land of the Ali Plateau in Xizang and began his career of defending the border.（他选择踏上西藏阿里高原的土地，开始了他的戍边......。）可知，划线词汇意为"工作"。故选D。 （4）细节理解题。根据文中第3段：When the communication lines didn't work，he stood in the cold water for hours to repair them.（当通讯线路不通时，他站在冰冷的水中几个小时来修复它们。）可知，通讯线路不通时，祁站在冷水中修理它们。故选C。 （5）标题归纳题。根据文中第1段：Qi Fabao，the "hero regiment commander for defending the border"（卫国戍边英雄团长），has guarded our land with his life there.（祁发宝，这位"卫国戍边英雄团长"，用他的生命守护着我们的土地。）以及全文可知，本文讲述了"戍边英雄团长"祁发宝在海拔5000米的西藏阿里高原戍边20余年的感人事迹。所以"戍边英雄的一生"适合作为标题。故选C。 第1页（共1页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $