专题三十八 完形填空(四)—记叙文-【冲刺2026】2025年中考英语真题汇编

2025-11-14
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陕西东舍图书文化传媒有限公司
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 九年级
章节 -
类型 题集-试题汇编
知识点 -
使用场景 中考复习-真题
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
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发布时间 2025-11-14
更新时间 2025-11-14
作者 陕西东舍图书文化传媒有限公司
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审核时间 2025-11-14
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专题三十八 完形填空(五)—记叙文 一.完形填空(共18小题) 1.(2025•苏州)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 Light rain continued to fall as I arrived at the mountain village.With a heavy bag on my back,I was excited to teach at a small school here,but a little(1)    .What would these students be like? The school had only 18 students.Most were quiet,(2)    they ran and laughed at break. One girl,Wen,always sat alone in the corner,seldom saying anything.On my first day in the classroom,I shared with them a(3)    with the words"You are seen"on it and put it up on the wall.Some smiled shyly and some spoke quietly."That's why I'm here,"I said. However,Wen didn't(4)    .She was just drawing circles on the desk with her finger. Days passed quickly.The lessons were(5)    planned.The children were kind.But my effort seemed to make little difference.I was not sure if I was doing anything(6)    . One night,a heavy storm caused a power cut,leaving the classroom in darkness.As everyone was frozen,a soft light appeared.It was Wen who was holding a(7)    in her hand. "We can still read."she whispered.That was the first time I heard her voice. The next day,she sat(8)    .In the following days,she began to talk more.In my last class,she came up and gave me the lantern."So you will always have some(9)    ,"she smiled gently. I came to give light,but found it was quietly(10)    .Volunteering isn't always loud or big. Sometimes,it's a quiet lantern﹣shared between the two,and shining in both directions. (1) A.bored B.relaxed C.nervous D.surprised (2) A.though B.so C.since D.when (3) A.dictionary B.poster C.cake D.cup (4) A.stand up B.give up C.wake up D.look up (5) A.slowly B.carefully C.directly D.finally (6) A.simple B.interesting C.popular D.meaningful (7) A.book B.lantern C.candle D.lamp (8) A.farther B.lower C.closer D.longer (9) A.fun B.time C.light D.hope (10) A.returned B.collected C.connected D.accepted 2.(2025•西宁)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 My name is Yoyo.I am a toothbrush with (1)    elephant painted on my body.Jimmy is my best friend.I want to share our story with you. Two months ago,Jimmy was a boy (2)    loved candies but didn't feel like brushing his teeth at all.His mother (3)    me for him as a gift from a supermarket.He just left me on the shelf.I felt lonely and upset.However,eating too many candies caused Jimmy trouble and his mother took him to see a (4)    .He was advised (5)    his teeth carefully without eating any candies. From then on,Jimmy followed the advice and two of us could meet each other every day.We went out of our way to fight (6)    his decayed teeth(蛀牙).As time went on,Jimmy didn't have a(7)    any longer and came to love me.I was proud of (8)    for helping him out. At present,Jimmy is ready to brush his teeth in time.1am(9)    for making his teeth tidy and strong.In return,he keeps me warm and happy.As long as we take something (10)    and keep on it,a good habit can be developed as expected. (1)A.a B.an C.the D./ (2)A.which B.whom C.whose D.who (3)A.caught B.taught C.bought D.thought (4)A.nurse B.teacher C.dentist D.friend (5)A.to brush B.brushing C.brush D.to brushing (6)A.for B.with C.against D.on (7)A.headache B.toothache C.backache D.stomachache (8)A.himself B.myself C.herself D.yourself (9)A.famous B.bad C.sorry D.responsible (10)A.seriously B.easily C.normally D.deeply 3.(2025•济南)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 Green Street used to be quiet and common.It had little community activity,(1)    things have changed over the past few years.A group of neighbors,(2)    by Sarah,decided to change an unused corner of the street(3)    a community garden.She was inspired after seeing similar projects in nearby towns and thought, "Why not(4)    it here?" The project began with just a few flower beds,but soon many vegetables and herbs were(5)    .The garden is thriving(繁荣的)day by day.The(6)    are glad because they are useful for their lives.And anyone in the area can contribute or take what they need.Sarah encourages the neighbors to(7)    by organizing workshops on planting and harvesting(收获). "It's not just about growing food;it's about growing friendships," she says. Some people were doubtful at first,(8)    that the garden might be broken or misused.However,it has(9)    become a space where people of all ages gather,share knowledge,and enjoy the(10)    produce.Local children,who often prefer fast food,have surprised everyone by eagerly trying the fresh vegetables they've grown(11)    .Their parents are really happy to see the(12)    . The project has even encouraged other(13)    in the town to create their own green spaces. "It's amazing what(14)    happen when a community comes together," Sarah says. "This isn't just about(15)    ;it's about bringing life back to Green Street." (1) A.so B.but C.and D.because (2) A.led B.found C.saved D.protected (3) A.by B.from C.with D.into (4) A.fix B.visit C.try D.choose (5) A.dug B.added C.bought D.tasted (6) A.workers B.leaders C.neighbors D.friends (7) A.start B.think C.argue D.join (8) A.worrying B.hoping C.planning D.remembering (9) A.hardly B.quietly C.simply D.finally (10) A.cold B.fresh C.magic D.unusual (11) A.herself B.himself C.ourselves D.themselves (12) A.messages B.symbols C.changes D.examples (13) A.cities B.schools C.streets D.parks (14) A.should B.can C.need D.must (15) A.plants B.farms C.stones D.houses 4.(2025•广东)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 In a narrow hutong in Beijing lies a small library.It is only seven square meters in size,but thousands of books are (1)    in It.Unlike traditional libraries,this one doesn't require its readers to (2)    the books.Instead,it encourages them to pass those books on to someone else when they've finished reading. This library was (3)    by Mr.Xu,a businessman,in 2010.The idea took shape when Xu recommended books online to students,but found it (4)    for them to get the books from their school libraries.So,Xu bought and (5)    nearly 1,000 books in the following year.The students who received the books were very thankful.Their thank﹣you letters got Xu to turn his book﹣gifting effort into a physical space. Xu's library might be the smallest in the world,but in another sense,it's also the biggest because its books keep (6)    .Once,a reader took home an English book on Chinese history.A week later,he passed it on to a neighbor.(7)    ,the book traveled all the way abroad and ended up in Germany."The (8)    of the book is a wonder.Many wonders like this keep the culture of reading alive,"Xu tells the newspaper. Xu says he will continue this work although the library is now faced with the (9)    of e﹣books."This is the most (10)    thing I've done in my life,"he says."I hope that the library can stay open forever." (1) A.kept B.written C.printed D.published (2) A.return B.copy C.lend D.buy (3) A.locked B.started C.hidden D.guarded (4) A.hard B.harmful C.possible D.interesting (5) A.dug up B.picked up C.gave away D.threw away (6) A.burning B.moving C.falling D.shaking (7) A.Clearly B.Hopefully C.Generally D.Amazingly (8) A.history B.language C.journey D.background (9) A.death B.truth C.mistake D.challenge (10) A.silly B.scary C.common D.meaningful 5.(2025•长春)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 Xu Dawei grew up in a village in Shandong.He learned much knowledge through reading.This self﹣education and growth (1)    him to his success.He opened a library in 2010 after several years of working. The library is different from (2)    ones.It doesn't set the time when the books should be (3)    .A reader can take one book every two weeks.The reader is (4)    to pass it on to someone else when he finishes reading.Xu often shares his book lists online.If readers cannot find those books in their local libraries,he will mail the books to them for free as (5)    as possible. Sitting in a small hutong in Dongcheng district,Beijing,the library is just seven square meters in size.It (6)    thousands of books about different subjects. The library was moved because of money problems.The (7)    of the library has changed three times.However,the library is still (8)    now. "It might be the (9)    library in the world,"said Xu."But in another sense,it's also the biggest because the books keep (10)    .I don't even know where some of them have ended up." Xu recalled the (11)    of one reader who borrowed an English book on Chinese garden history.Later,the reader (12)    passed it to a neighbor,who took it to Germany."Just imagine it:that book started out from a small hutong,and (13)    all the way to Europe.The (14)    cannot be seen,yet powerful,"Xu said. It's the most (15)    thing Xu has done for the society.He will pass the library on and it can keep reading from disappearing to some degree. (1) A.questioned B.led C.watched D.excused (2) A.traditional B.useful C.noisy D.tidy (3) A.sold B.written C.returned D.checked (4) A.chosen B.encouraged C.warned D.protected (5) A.high B.soon C.luckily D.badly (6) A.coats B.grades C.tapes D.houses (7) A.address B.shape C.name D.member (8) A.strict B.alive C.simple D.quiet (9) A.strongest B.smallest C.oldest D.safest (10) A.copying B.shining C.repeating D.moving (11) A.joke B.class C.story D.birthday (12) A.naturally B.suddenly C.nervously D.coldly (13) A.traveled B.met C.relaxed D.pulled (14) A.language B.prize C.reason D.journey (15) A.honest B.comfortable C.meaningful D.peaceful 6.(2025•重庆)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 The sunlight came through the windows,bringing in the hot summer air.I saw a long line of people at the medicine pickup counter(取药处).I took a deep breath to cool (1)    down. I joined the line to (2)    for my turn.The weight of my coming baby made it (3)    for me to stand straight,and my legs felt heavy.I raised my head and saw there were still quite a few people ahead.Some were playing with their phones and some were talking quietly.The line moved so (4)    . I began to feel weaker in my (5)    .I couldn't stand for long."Should I ask the one at the front for help?What if he (6)    ?He's been waiting for a long time,too.Will the other people agree?"I thought to myself,"But I…."My forehead was starting to sweat(冒汗). I knew I couldn't wait.I walked up to the (7)    person in the line and asked in a low voice,"Excuse me,could I go first?I am not feeling so well." The young man looked at me in surprise (8)    he saw my belly (肚子).He agreed.Almost no one noticed what happened.I thought he would remain behind me.Instead,he moved straight to the end. The second person (9)    her phone.She looked at me and looked back at the young man.Then she moved to the back,too.Then the third one,then the fourth…until the young man came right (10)    me. I felt a gentle wind blowing across my face,and the summer heat was gone with the wind. (1) A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.herself (2) A.fight B.wait C.call D.ask (3) A.easy B.possible C.difficult D.important (4) A.carefully B.successfully C.quickly D.slowly (5) A.stomach B.legs C.arms D.head (6) A.agrees B.smiles C.refuses D.cries (7) A.first B.second C.third D.fourth (8) A.if B.unless C.until D.though (9) A.looked out at B.looked up from C.looked down on D.looked around for (10) A.far from B.before C.across from D.behind 7. (2025•长沙)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 When Liivand was little,she was often sick.To get stronger,she (1)    swimming.Soon after,she was taking part in open﹣water swimming competitions,sometimes even in icy water. Several years ago,Liivand moved to Florida,but she continued to (2)    in the sea.One day during her training,she almost swallowed (吞) some plastic (塑料) waste in the sea. That experience made Liivand think of all the sea animals.These animals face (3)    problems every day like her.So she decided to do something to raise people's awareness (意识) of (4)    pollution.Thinking about sea animals gave Liivand the idea of swimming like a sea animal.Instead of using her arms,she (5)    swimming with a rubbery fin (橡胶脚蹼) on her feet and swam forward by kicking her legs together.She believed that swimming with a rubbery fin would send "a bigger message". Liivand first set the world record for swimming with a rubbery fin in 2019.She swam 10 kilometers off the coast of California.In 2021,she broke the (6)    by swimming 30 kilometers,this time in Miami,Florida.But Liivand believed she could go (7)    .Every day,she got up at 4:00 a.m.,put on her fin and went swimming.To improve her strength (力量),she sometimes even pulled other people in the water. On May 7,2022,Liivand managed to break her record again. (8)    ,she swam 42.2 kilometers.It took her nearly 12 hours.Along the way,the woman collected all the (9)    she found and put it in the small boat that was following her.Finally,the small boat held three full bags of rubbish. "Breaking a record means a lot to me,but being (10)    to help the community and the world means much more," Liivand said. (1) A.took up B.put off C.gave up (2) A.fish B.swim C.boat (3) A.similar B.different C.opposite (4) A.air B.sound C.plastic (5) A.stopped B.started C.regretted (6) A.leg B.rule C.record (7) A.farther B.slower C.higher (8) A.Unluckily B.Unbelievably C.Uncertainly (9) A.ice B.oil C.rubbish (10) A.warm﹣hearted B.cold﹣blooded C.weak﹣kneed 8.(2025•广西)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 One day,Mum and I found a nest(鸟巢)outside our house.The nest was about to fall,so Mum (1)    it with an umbrella.We hoped it would be stable(稳固的)again.All of a sudden,the nest fell down.I (2)    to catch it and found that inside the nest,there was a baby bird.One of the bird's legs caught on a vine(藤).And the bird was trying to get away from it.Without a second thought,Mum and I decided to help the poor (3)    .We used scissors to cut away the vine and the baby bird was (4)    . After (5)    all those things,we wondered whether the baby bird belonged to animals under protection.So we began to search for some (6)    about the bird online.Half an hour later,we (7)    found out that it really was.I called the animal protection team for (8)    .As soon as they arrived,they took a careful look at the bird and found it was hurt.Then they treated the bird with some medicine.After that,they put the nest back, (9)    it,and left. On the second day,I got up early to check on the bird.I saw the baby bird and its parents.The bird was in (10)    condition(状态)again and was lively! (1) A.supported B.covered C.collected (2) A.sat down B.went away C.rushed up (3) A.bird B.cat C.butterfly (4) A.brave B.free C.healthy (5) A.doing B.watching C.preparing (6) A.music B.work C.information (7) A.quietly B.finally C.simply (8) A.help B.truth C.food (9) A.visited B.fixed C.washed (10) A.serious B.poor C.good 9.(2025•陕西)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 Right after breakfast,Nana and her father put on their warm clothes and went into the yard.There were few cars on the road because of the snow.Many people chose to work at home but Nana's mother(1)    ﹣ she had to work the night before at the local hospital. Name made a small snow ball and rolled it on the ground happily.The ball soon turned into the size of a big snowman's(2)    .Now Father joined in and together they began rolling another much bigger one for the snowman's body.When the(3)    became almost half as tall as Nana's dad,they rolled it to the middle of the yard.Father helped Nana to(4)    the snowman's head on its body and made the snowman's eyes and nose.Finally,they went to get two branches(5)    the snowman still needed two arms.They also made sure the branches were(6)    enough so that birds could stand on them to sing their cheerful songs.Suddenly,Nana seemed that she had forgotten(7)    !She rushed into the house and then out she came with a hat and a scarf in her hand.Father knew what Nana(8)    and he held her up to let her dress the snowman up. (9)    of them went inside after everything was done.Then Nana sat by the window and looked out at the snowman and the gate of the yard.She was waiting for the return of her(10)    from work to see the great piece of artwork that she and her father had created! (1) A.could B.couldn't C.should D.shouldn't (2) A.head B.ear C.nose D.eye (3) A.stick B.wheel C.stone D.ball (4) A.put B.mix C.hide D.draw (5) A.before B.because C.until D.unless (6) A.tiny B.soft C.strong D.short (7) A.somebody B.everybody C.something D.everything (8) A.lost B.broke C.heard D.meant (9) A.All B.None C.Both D.Neither (10) A.mother B.father C.brother D.sister 10.(2025•河北)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 Mr.Johnson was an excellent maths teacher.His students would never (1)    their first class he gave them.He always wrote the numbers 2 and 4 on the blackboard in the first class to his (2)    students,and asked them,"What is the answer?" Whenever he asked this question,some of his students said 6 was the (3)    .Some others thought that 2 was more proper and some of them (4)    8 as the answer.Moreover,there were still others who were just (5)    on their seats without a word. While the students were discussing what the answer was,Mr.Johnson always (6)    their reply patiently.Finally,he sighed(叹气) and said,"Your (7)    is useless because none of you focused your attention on the point:What (8)    the question is asked about.Did I ask you to do anything about the two (9)    ?Were they asked to be added,subtracted(减) or to do some other calculations(计算)?If you don't know the question exactly,how can you give a (10)    answer?" So let that be a lesson to all of us:It is important to know what the question is before we try to find out the key. (1) A.face B.accept C.forget D.cancel (2) A.new B.wise C.famous D.honest (3) A.age B.key C.time D.score (4) A.caught B.chose C.covered D.corrected (5) A.jumping B.landing C.sitting D.walking (6) A.learned from B.dreamed of C.believed in D.waited for (7) A.invention B.translation C.collection D.discussion (8) A.usually B.exactly C.directly D.suddenly (9) A.numbers B.lines C.letters D.shapes (10) A.quick B.short C.right D.ready 11.(2025•新疆)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 Bill used to live in a big city.He was born there and made friends there.Life always seemed to be (1)    for him. Last year,Bill's family had to move to a small town.His life (2)    all of a sudden.He felt lonely and (3)    . On Bill's (4)    day to school in the town,the driver said a friendly "Hello!" to the lonely boy when he got on the bus.He just (5)    with a nod in silence because of shyness.While Bill was looking for a (6)    ,everyone on the bus said "Hello!" (7)    a gentle (温和的) voice to him.But nodding was Bill's only reply.The next day Bill got on and (8)    the driver said "Hello!" kindly to him.Bill still kept (9)    . On the fifth day,Bill answered with a shy "Hello!" to everybody.He felt he was (10)    of them.And he began to talk to them like old friends.That moment,it seemed that the new world opened (11)    door to him. As days went by,Bill got used to the (12)    there.He made (13)    friends in the town.Everybody knew him as (14)    as he knew them.Life was colorful like before.Smiles appeared on Bill's face again. Sometimes (15)    a simple "Hello!" can bring sunshine and warmth (温暖) into a lonely heart. (1) A.busy B.happy C.boring (2) A.changed B.remained C.exchanged (3) A.excited B.sad C.pleasant (4) A.last B.best C.first (5) A.joked B.asked C.replied (6) A.window B.bag C.seat (7) A.in B.at C.on (8) A.suddenly B.again C.angrily (9) A.silent B.noisy C.hungry (10) A.all B.none C.one (11) A.its B.your C.her (12) A.work B.life C.weather (13) A.worse B.fewer C.more (14) A.well B.little C.fast (15) A.just B.nearly C.almost 12.(2025•湖北)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 "Eliza,Mom and I are going to Italy to have meetings this summer.What would you like to do while we're away?" asked Eliza's (1)    . "Well," said Eliza, "I'd rather go with you and Mom." "We hope you can come with us,too. (2)    we're going to be so busy that you won't have any fun.Last week,you mentioned a football camp and Cindy would attend it.Will you (3)    her?" Dad asked. "I'm (4)    and not quick on the field.I'm afraid others will (5)    me for my bad performance." Eliza replied in a low voice. "I know you may feel (6)    to go to a new place and meet new people.But I think you'll do fine," he (7)    . "And I've seen you play football.You are more talented than you think you are." Eliza thought for a moment. "If I can't go with you,maybe the camp isn't a bad (8)    .Cindy is also going.At least I know her." When Eliza met Cindy at camp,they hugged and talked (9)    . On the first day,the coach asked the girls to pick teams.To Eliza's (10)    ,her teammates chose her as their leader!That afternoon,they learnt basic skills like running with the ball and (11)    it to each other.She tried hard,even though her legs felt shaky (发抖的) during the training. On the second day,the team (12)    more difficult skills.Eliza got surprised again by being the first to finish every task.In the following days,whenever her teammates got tired,she cheered (13)    up.With Eliza's help,everyone (14)    quickly. At the end of the camp,a shy girl named Annie came up to Eliza. "I just wanted to say thank you," Annie said softly. "Your (15)    made me feel much better and helped us all get better,too." Eliza couldn't help laughing. "Oh,Annie," she said, "I was probably even more nervous than you were!" (1) A.mom B.dad C.friend D.coach (2) A.Or B.So C.But D.And (3) A.miss B.find C.visit D.join (4) A.shy B.friendly C.honest D.busy (5) A.listen to B.depend on C.look after D.laugh at (6) A.worried B.tired C.safe D.lucky (7) A.joked B.encouraged C.ordered D.agreed (8) A.choice B.dream C.excuse D.reason (9) A.slowly B.happily C.carefully D.simply (10) A.interest B.regret C.shame D.surprise (11) A.handing B.lending C.passing D.showing (12) A.shared B.reported C.practiced D.compared (13) A.him B.them C.her D.us (14) A.returned B.answered C.improved D.prepared (15) A.story B.plan C.promise D.support 13.(2025•河南)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A long time ago,there lived two woodcutters called Barry and Kent in a village.Every morning,they went out into the forest and cut wood to sell at a nearby market. One hot day,the woodcutters were eating their lunch under a tree(1)    a beggar (乞丐) came walking towards them. "My name is Clark,and I'm very (2)    ," said the beggar,as he walked up to the two woodcutters. "Can you (3)    a little of your lunch for me?" Barry felt great (4)    for Clark,and he took from his bag some food that he (5)    for later,and wanted to give it to the poor man.But to his surprise,Kent,who was a (6)    man too,stopped him from offering the food. Kent said to Clark,"We both work all day long and we only have enough food to get us through the day.But if you wish,I can lend you my ax (斧子) and (7)    you to cut wood.Then you can sell the wood.And you will have a good (8)    of buying yourself food." Clark looked a bit unhappy because he had been so looking forward to the food But after a second thought,he took Kent's ax,and then watched (9)    as Kent explained how to cut wood.Clark was (10)    at first,but hours later,he began to cut more quickly. At the end of the day,the three men walked to the market, (11)    the wood that they had cut.Very soon,all of their wood was (12)    . "Look at this!" Clark said with (13)    . "It's amazing!I have never had so much money in my life!" "You have done well.After all,it was your first (14)    ," said Kent,and then he took Clark to a shop in the town and helped him (15)    an ax. "Thank you for everything you did for me," Clark said to Kent and walked away happily. (1) A.when B.though C.unless D.after (2) A.shy B.sleepy C.hungry D.thirsty (3) A.collect B.heat C.check D.spare (4) A.pity B.fear C.hate D.pride (5) A.served B.kept C.tasted D.wasted (6) A.funny B.lazy C.brave D.kind (7) A.leave B.teach C.force D.warn (8) A.chance B.game C.excuse D.place (9) A.coldly B.secretly C.doubtfully D.carefully (10) A.slow B.silent C.crazy D.serious (11) A.passing B.carrying C.storing D.throwing (12) A.sent off B.given away C.used up D.sold out (13) A.attention B.shame C.excitement D.patience (14) A.trip B.try C.plan D.order (15) A.return B.repair C.choose D.clean 14.(2025•天津) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 One day,as I was walking home from school,I noticed a man climbing into a house.He used a ladder (梯子) to(1)    an open window of the house.While he was climbing,he kept looking around to see (2)    anyone saw him.Seeing this,I ran to the nearest public telephone and excitedly called the (3)    to tell them about it. A few minutes later,a police car arrived.The police officers surrounded (包围) the (4)    .One of them shouted to the burglar (窃贼) to get out of the house.A man,who was very surprised,looked out of the window.He came out of the house and asked the police officers whether he did something (5)    or something against the law (法律).He then invited the police officers into the house. After the police officers asked the man some questions and (6)    his identity (身份),they learned that the man himself lived in the house.He had to enter the house (7)    the open window because his keys were lost.I felt very (8)    ,so I apologised (道歉) to him.However,the man and the police officers (9)    me for calling the police.They thought I really (10)    about my neighbours. (1) A.ride B.reach C.send D.make (2) A.which B.when C.if D.what (3) A.police B.teachers C.workers D.drivers (4) A.park B.house C.office D.school (5) A.difficult B.interesting C.clever D.wrong (6) A.checked B.moved C.dreamed D.visited (7) A.on B.under C.through D.between (8) A.happy B.sleepy C.strong D.sorry (9) A.trained B.joined C.thanked D.waited (10) A.cared B.talked C.threw D.forgot 15.(2025•湖南)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 Oh,no?How silly I was to practice basketball inside!Mom's favorite(1)    was in pieces:What should I do? At that time my dog Toby came in and jumped around me happily.That gave me a(n)(2)    "Mom,Toby broke your cup."I told a lie when mom walked in."Toby,you bad boy."she said (3)    ."Go outside.No treats for you." Hearing this,I felt a little sick. Toby went outside to his dog house,looking sad.Since I couldn't play inside,I had to(4)    my basketball skills in the living room.Suddenly,it began to rain heavily.Through the window I could see the rain fall down Toby's nose. "Is he (5)    ?"I wondered."What have I done?"I asked myself."How could I make Toby outside because of my (6)    ?"I knew what to do next. "Sorry,Mom!I have something to tell you,"I quietly (7)    with my head down."To win this final match this Saturday,I played basketball inside and broke your cup,so it was (8)    to punish Toby."Mom touched my head."Thank you for being(9)    ,my boy,but as a punishment you cannot watch the basketball matches on TV this month." I wanted to say it was not fair,but it was.I made a mistake I had to (10)    the punishment,I opened the door and Toby ran back in.He jumped up and gave me a big lick(舔) then I felt fine. (1) A.cup B.bowl C.spoon (2) A.fact B.idea C.trouble (3) A.proudly B.angrily C.worriedly (4) A.pass on B.show off C.think about (5) A.sleeping B.crying C.running (6) A.lie B.joke C.advice (7) A.refused B.promised C.explained (8) A.wrong B.strange C.difficult (9) A.honest B.patient C.polite (10) A.change B.forget C.accept 16.(2025•安徽)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 West County Mandarin School was started by Eric Peterson in 2017.To get its first (1)    ,Peterson personally introduced the school to parents at local shopping centers.From his efforts,the number of students has grown to 530 this year."We've seen a growing (2)    in learning Chinese.More students are (3)    next fall.We plan to offer two more (4)    ,"says Peterson. To provide cultural experiences,Peterson began organizing trips to China in 2018.He recently (5)    from taking 50 students on a cultural tour around Beijing.During their (6)    last month,students lived with local Chinese families."The families are really (7)    and treated our students well,"says Peterson. "These (8)    open students' eyes to China's rapid development.Parents find them (9)    for their children's future.We keep costs manageable so more families can (10)    such journeys,"says Peterson."We're planning another for this summer." (1) A.students B.teachers C.cleaners D.cooks (2) A.difficulty B.interest C.trust D.block (3) A.protected B.surveyed C.expected D.separated (4) A.classes B.websites C.prizes D.messages (5) A.moved B.hidden C.returned D.awoken (6) A.discussion B.match C.service D.visit (7) A.healthy B.nice C.professional D.modern (8) A.victories B.interviews C.experiences D.competitions (9) A.sudden B.helpful C.strange D.natural (10) A.check B.cancel C.record D.afford 17.(2025•云南)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 There was once a young man who always saw the bad side of things. One day,he went on a trip to an island with his friend.Suddenly,a strong (1)    blew their boat far away.They called for help.But it would be at least a couple of hours (2)    anyone would find and help them.They had to (3)    in hot weather. As they waited,the young man complained(抱怨) about the heat and the bad luck they were having. When he reached for their water bottle,he said,"Oh no!The water bottle is half (4)    ." Then his friend looked at the bottle and said,"But it is half full too."The young man watched his friend very (5)    .A smile slowly appeared on his face and (6)    of them laughed. The young man thought to himself,"He is right.Being negative(消极的) doesn't help."He then (7)    his attitude(态度) gradually and started to see the good side of things. Now the man is much older and has a happy family.He has become a person who sees the bottle half full,not half empty! Happiness is never about having a smooth life—it's about seeing the (8)    side in the dark moments.A sad person sees only problems,while a cheerful one looks for (9)    in problems. So next time when you are in a difficult situation,(10)    yourself,"Do I see a half﹣empty bottle,or a half﹣full one?"The choice is yours. (1) A.wind B.light C.sound D.rock (2) A.because B.since C.before D.after (3) A.cry B.wait C.swim D.run (4) A.clean B.dirty C.full D.empty (5) A.loudly B.seriously C.safely D.carelessly (6) A.both B.neither C.all D.none (7) A.stayed B.refused C.passed D.changed (8) A.strange B.bright C.scary D.boring (9) A.hobbies B.levels C.hope D.danger (10) A.ask B.help C.wish D.praise 18.(2025•成都)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 Living in a new country is not easy,but not for me.My (1)    in China are not only about learning but also about kindness. I moved from the UK to China and began to teach in a university.Many (2)    ,like visits to museums and food festivals,were organised for international students and teachers to get used to the new (3)    .Through them,I made many new Chinese friends and learned more about their language and culture.Gradually,I (4)    the university and the city I work in. Everyone around me is (5)    .They showed me how to use a new app,took time to go to the bank with me and helped me enter the school with QR code.One day,my family and I went out shopping.When we (6)    to our apartment,we couldn't enter it because the electronic lock did not work.(7)    ,the manager of the building came with the master key.He tried his best but (8)    .He called a maintenance staff(维修工) to help and stayed with us (9)    the door was opened. The care I have (10)    makes me feel at home.Thanks to everyone around me,my life in a new environment is less hard. (1) A.lessons B.books C.experiences (2) A.parties B.events C.clubs (3) A.environment B.work C.requirements (4) A.looked for B.fitted into C.got away from (5) A.brave B.clever C.warm (6) A.returned B.went C.came (7) A.However B.Actually C.Soon (8) A.continued B.failed C.started (9) A.until B.unless C.after (10) A.given B.received C.needed 参考答案 一.完形填空 1.【答案】CABDB DBCCA 【解析】(1)句意:背着一个沉重的背包,我很兴奋能在这儿的一所小学校教书,但也有点紧张。bored无聊的;relaxed放松的;nervous紧张的;surprised惊讶的。根据"What would these students be like?"(这些学生会是什么样子?)可知,因为不知道自己所教导的学生会是什么样的,所以有点紧张。故选C。 (2)句意:大多数人都很安静,虽然他们在课间会跑着笑着。though虽然,尽管;so所以;since自从;when当……时。根据"Most were quiet, ...they ran and laughed at break."(大多数人都很安静,虽然他们在课间会跑着笑着。)可知,though符合语境,引导让步状语从句,表示"虽然他们会在课间时跑着笑着,但大部分人还是很安静的"。故选A。 (3)句意:第一天在教室里,我和他们分享了一张印有"你被看见了"字样的海报,并把它贴在了墙上。dictionary词典;poster海报;cake蛋糕;cup杯子。根据"and put it up on the wall"(把它挂在墙上)可知,贴在墙上的应该是海报。故选B。 (4)句意:然而,文没有抬头。stand up站起来;give up放弃;wake up醒来;look up抬头看。根据下文"She was just drawing circles on the desk with her finger."(他只是用她的手指在桌子上画圆圈。)可知,她只是用手指在书桌上画着圆圈,并没有抬起头来看。故选D。 (5)句意:这些课程都是精心策划的。slowly缓慢地;carefully仔细地,认真地;directly直接地;finally最终。根据下文"my effort..."(我的努力)可知,"我"非常认真地规划了这些课程。故选B。 (6)句意:我不确定自己是否在做有意义的事情。simple简单的;interesting有趣的;popular受欢迎的;meaningful有意义的。根据上文"But my effort seemed to make little difference."(但我的努力似乎收效甚微。)可知,"我"的努力似乎收效甚微,甚至不太确定自己做的事情是否有意义。故选D。 (7)句意:正当所有人都僵在原地时,一道柔和的光出现了。原来是文,她手里正提着一盏灯笼。book书本;lantern灯笼;candle蜡烛;lamp灯。根据下文"she came up and gave me the lantern"(她走过来把灯笼给了我)可知,此处应是指灯笼。故选B。 (8)句意:第二天,她坐得更近了。farther更远地;lower更低地;closer更近地;longer更长的。根据上文"One girl,Wen,always sat alone in the corner,seldom saying anything."(一个叫文的女孩总是一个人坐在角落里,很少说话。)可知,之前文总是独自坐在角落里,很少说话;结合下文"In the following days,she began to talk more."(在接下来的几天里,她开始多说话了。)可知,之后她坐得更近了,也开始多说话了。故选C。 (9)句意:这样你就会一直有光。fun乐趣;time时间;light光;hope希望。根据上文"In my last class,she came up and gave me the lantern."(在我的最后一节课上,她走过来把灯笼给了我。)可知,灯笼会带来"光"。故选C。 (10)句意:我本是来给予光芒的,却发现光芒正被悄然回赠。returned归还,回报;collected收集;connected连接;accepted接受。根据上文"In my last class,she came up and gave me the lantern."(在我的最后一节课上,她走过来把灯笼给了我。)可知,文把灯笼给了我,她回赠了我"光芒"。故选A。 2.【答案】BDCCA CBBDA 【解析】(1)句意:我是一把牙刷,身上画着一头大象。a 用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前;an 用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前;the 表示特指;/ 表示不填冠词。"elephant" 是可数名词单数,且其发音以元音音素 /e/ 开头,此处表示 "一头大象",表泛指,故选B。 (2)句意:两个月前,吉米是一个喜欢吃糖但根本不想刷牙的男孩。which 引导定语从句时,先行词指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;whom 引导定语从句时,先行词指人,在从句中作宾语;whose 引导定语从句时,先行词指人或物,在从句中作定语;who 引导定语从句时,先行词指人,在从句中作主语或宾语。先行词 "a boy" 指人,且关系词在从句中作主语,故选D。 (3)句意:他妈妈从超市给我买了下来,作为礼物送给他。caught 抓住;taught 教;bought 买;thought 认为。根据 "from a supermarket"(从超市)可知,此处表示从超市购买,"buy sth.for sb." 是固定搭配,意为 "给某人买某物",故选C。 (4)句意:然而,吃太多糖给吉米带来了麻烦,他妈妈带他去看了牙医。nurse 护士;teacher 老师;dentist 牙医;friend 朋友。结合前文 "eating too many candies caused Jimmy trouble"(吃太多糖给吉米带来了麻烦)以及 "didn't feel like brushing his teeth"(不想刷牙)可知,吉米的牙齿可能出了问题,看牙齿相关的医生应是牙医,故选C。 (5)句意:医生建议他认真刷牙,不要再吃糖。to brush 动词不定式;brushing 动名词 / 现在分词;brush 动词原形;to brushing 介词 + 动名词结构。"advise sb.to do sth." 是固定搭配,意为 "建议某人做某事",此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语,故选A。 (6)句意:我们竭尽全力对抗他的蛀牙。for 为了;with 和……一起;against 对抗;on 在……上面。"fight against" 是固定短语,意为 "对抗;与……作斗争",此处表示对抗蛀牙,故选C。 (7)句意:随着时间的推移,吉米不再牙疼了,并且开始喜欢我了。headache 头疼;toothache 牙疼;backache 背疼;stomachache 胃疼。前文提到吉米有蛀牙,认真刷牙后,与牙齿相关的疼痛应该会消失,所以此处指 "牙疼",故选B。 (8)句意:我为自己能帮他摆脱困境而感到自豪。himself 他自己;myself 我自己;herself 她自己;yourself 你自己。句子主语是 "I",此处表示 "为我自己感到自豪",应用与主语对应的反身代词 "myself",故选B。 (9)句意:我负责让他的牙齿整洁又坚固。famous 著名的;bad 坏的;sorry 抱歉的;responsible 负责的。"be responsible for" 是固定短语,意为 "对……负责",此处表示牙刷的作用是让牙齿整洁坚固,即对这件事负责,故选D。 (10)句意:只要我们认真对待某件事并坚持下去,就能如预期般养成一个好习惯。seriously 认真地;easily 容易地;normally 正常地;deeply 深深地。"take sth.seriously" 是固定短语,意为 "认真对待某事",结合后文 "keep on it,a good habit can be developed"(坚持下去,就能养成好习惯)可知,只有认真对待并坚持,才能养成好习惯,故选A。 3.【答案】BADCB CDADB DCCBA 【解析】(1)句意:这里社区活动很少,但过去几年情况有了很大变化。so所以;but但是;and和;because因为。句子前后构成转折关系,用but连接,故选B。 (2)句意:一群邻居在萨拉的带领下,决定将街道上一个闲置的角落改造成一个社区花园。led领导;found发现;saved救;protected保护。根据"A group of neighbors, ...by Sarah"(一群邻居在萨拉的带领下)可知,一群邻居在萨拉的带领下,故选A。 (3)句意:一群邻居在萨拉的带领下,决定将街道上一个闲置的角落改造成一个社区花园。by通过;from从;with和;into转变成。根据"decided to change an unused corner of the street...a community garden"(决定将街道上一个闲置的角落改造成一个社区花园)可知,将街道上一个闲置的角落改造成一个社区花园,此处是change...into..."将……转变成……"。故选D。 (4)句意:她在看到附近城镇的类似项目后深受启发,于是心想:"为何不在这里也尝试一下呢?"fix修理;visit参观;try尝试;choose选择。根据"She was inspired after seeing similar projects in nearby towns and thought, 'Why not...it here?'"(她在看到附近城镇的类似项目后深受启发,于是心想:"为何不在这里也尝试一下呢?")可知,萨拉心想"为何不在这里也尝试一下呢?",故选C。 (5)句意:这个项目最初只有几块花坛,但很快又增加了许多蔬菜和草本植物。dug挖;added添加;bought买;tasted品尝。根据"The project began with just a few flower beds,but soon many vegetables and herbs were..."(这个项目最初只有几块花坛,但很快又增加了许多蔬菜和草本植物)可知,很快又增加了许多蔬菜和草本植物,故选B。 (6)句意:邻居们很高兴,因为它们对他们日常生活很有帮助。workers工人;leaders领导;neighbors邻居;friends朋友。根据"The...are glad because they are useful for their lives."(邻居们很高兴,因为它们对他们日常生活很有帮助。)可知,邻居们很高兴,故选C。 (7)句意:萨拉组织了有关种植和收获的培训活动,以此鼓励邻居们参与进来。start开始;think认为;argue争吵;join加入。根据"Sarah encourages the neighbors to...by organizing workshops on planting and harvesting (收获)."(萨拉组织了有关种植和收获的培训活动,以此鼓励邻居们参与进来。)可知,萨拉组织了活动,以此鼓励邻居们参与进来。故选D。 (8)句意:起初有些人对此持怀疑态度,担心这个花园可能会遭到破坏或被不当利用。worrying担心;hoping希望;planning计划;remembering记得。根据"Some people were doubtful at first, ...that the garden might be broken or misused."(起初有些人对此持怀疑态度,担心这个花园可能会遭到破坏或被不当利用。)可知,有些人担心这个花园可能会遭到破坏或被不当利用,故选A。 (9)句意:然而,它最终已成为一个供各年龄段人群聚集、交流知识并享用新鲜农产品的场所。hardly几乎不;quietly安静地;simply仅仅;finally最终。根据"it has...become a space where people of all ages gather,share knowledge,and enjoy the...produce."(它最终已成为一个供各年龄段人群聚集、交流知识并享用新鲜农产品的场所。)可知,它最终已成为一个供各年龄段人群聚集、交流知识并享用新鲜农产品的场所,故选D。 (10)句意:然而,它最终已成为一个供各年龄段人群聚集、交流知识并享用新鲜农产品的场所。cold寒冷的;fresh新鲜的;magic有魔力的;unusual不寻常的。根据"enjoy the...produce"(享用新鲜农产品的场所)可知,享用新鲜的农产品,故选B。 (11)句意:当地的孩子们通常更喜欢快餐,但他们却出乎所有人的意料,兴致勃勃地尝试起了自己种植的新鲜蔬菜。herself她自己;himself他自己;ourselves我们自己;themselves他们自己。根据"have surprised everyone by eagerly trying the fresh vegetables they've grown..."(他们却出乎所有人的意料,兴致勃勃地尝试起了自己种植的新鲜蔬菜)可知,是他们自己种的蔬菜,故选D。 (12)句意:他们的父母看到这些变化后非常高兴。messages信息;symbols象征;changes改变;examples例子。根据"Their parents are really happy to see the..."(他们的父母看到这些变化后非常高兴)可知,他们的父母看到这些变化后非常高兴,故选C。 (13)句意:该项目甚至还激励了镇上的其他街道也去开辟自己的绿色空间。cities城市;schools学校;streets街道;parks公园。根据"The project has even encouraged other...in the town to create their own green spaces."(该项目甚至还激励了镇上的其他街道也去开辟自己的绿色空间。)可知,激励了镇上的其他街道也去开辟自己的绿色空间,故选C。 (14)句意:"当一个社区齐心协力时,奇迹就会发生。"萨拉说道。should应该;can会,可以;need需要;must必须。根据"It's amazing what...happen when a community comes together"(当一个社区齐心协力时,奇迹就会发生)可知,当一个社区齐心协力时,奇迹就会发生,故选B。 (15)句意:这不仅仅关乎植物;更重要的是要让格林街恢复生机。plants植物;farms农场;stones石头;houses房子。根据"This isn't just about..."(这不仅仅关乎植物)可知,这不仅仅关乎植物,故选A。 4.【答案】AABAC BDCDD 【解析】(1)句意:它只有 7 平方米,但里面存放着成千上万本书。kept 存放;written 写;printed 印刷;published 出版。根据 "thousands of books are...in it" (里面......成千上万本书)可知,图书馆里应是 "存放" 着书,故选A。 (2)句意:与传统图书馆不同,这家图书馆不要求读者还书。return 归还;copy 复制;lend 借出;buy 购买。根据 "Instead,it encourages them to pass those books on to someone else"(相反,它鼓励他们将这些书传递给其他人。) 可知,它鼓励读者把书传给别人,由此可推测不要求 "归还",故选A。 (3)句意:这个图书馆是由商人徐先生在 2010 年创办的。locked 锁;started 创办;hidden 隐藏;guarded 守卫。根据后文介绍徐先生如何促成这个图书馆的成立,可知此处指图书馆被徐先生 "创办",故选B。 (4)句意:但发现学生们很难从学校图书馆拿到这些书。hard 困难的;harmful 有害的;possible 可能的;interesting 有趣的。根据 "Xu recommended books online to students,but found it...for them to get the books from their school libraries" (徐在网上推荐书籍给学生,但发现......他们很难从学校图书馆借到这些书。)以及后文徐先生买书送书,可推测学生从学校图书馆拿书很 "困难",故选A。 (5)句意:于是,徐先生在接下来的一年里购买并赠送了近 1000 本书。dug up 挖出;picked up 捡起;gave away 赠送;threw away 扔掉。根据 "The students who received the books were very thankful"(收到书的学生们非常感激。) 可知,学生收到了书,所以是徐先生 "赠送" 的,故选C。 (6)句意:但从另一个意义上说,它也是最大的,因为里面的书一直在流转。burning 燃烧;moving 移动,流转;falling 掉落;shaking 摇晃。根据 "it encourages them to pass those books on to someone else" (它鼓励他们将那些书传给其他人。)可知,书被不断传递,一直在 "流转",故选B。 (7)句意:令人惊讶的是,这本书一路传到了国外,最后到了德国。Clearly 清楚地;Hopefully 有希望地;Generally 通常;Amazingly 令人惊讶地。一本书从北京的胡同图书馆传到德国,这是很 "令人惊讶的",故选D。 (8)句意:这本书的旅程是一个奇迹。history 历史;language 语言;journey 旅程;background 背景。根据 "the book traveled all the way abroad and ended up in Germany" (这本书一路旅行到了国外,最后到了德国。)可知,此处指书的 "旅程",故选C。 (9)句意:徐先生说,尽管图书馆现在面临着电子书的挑战,他还是会继续这项工作。death 死亡;truth 真相;mistake 错误;challenge 挑战。电子书的出现对传统纸质书图书馆来说是一种 "挑战",故选D。 (10)句意:"这是我一生中做过的最有意义的事情," 他说。silly 愚蠢的;scary 可怕的;common 普通的;meaningful 有意义的。徐先生坚持经营这个传递书籍的图书馆,他认为这是 "有意义的",故选D。 5.【答案】BACBB DABBD CAADC 【解析】(1)句意:这种自我教育和成长引领他走向成功。questioned询问;led引领;watched观看;excused原谅。根据"to his success"(他成功)可知,是自我教育和成长引领他走向成功,led...to...表示"引领……走向……"。故选B。 (2)句意:这个图书馆和传统的图书馆不一样。traditional传统的;useful有用的;noisy吵闹的;tidy整洁的。根据后文描述"It doesn't set the time when the books should be...A reader can take one book every two weeks."(它没有设定书籍应该归还的时间。读者每两周可以借一本书。)可知,这个图书馆没有设定还书时间,读者每两周可以借一本书,这种模式和传统图书馆不同,traditional"传统的"符合语境。故选A。 (3)句意:它没有设定书籍应该归还的时间。sold卖;written写;returned归还;checked检查。根据后文"A reader can take one book every two weeks."(读者每两周可以借一本书。)可知,读者每两周可以借一本书,说明图书馆没有设定还书时间。故选C。 (4)句意:读者读完书后被鼓励把书传给其他人。chosen选择;encouraged鼓励;warned警告;protected保护。根据"pass it on to someone else"(传给其他人)可知,是鼓励读者把书传给其他人,encouraged"鼓励"符合语境。故选B。 (5)句意:如果读者在当地图书馆找不到那些书,他会尽快免费把书寄给他们。high高的;soon很快;luckily幸运地;badly糟糕地。根据"he will mail the books to them for free"(他会免费把书寄给他们)可知,是尽快免费把书寄给读者,as soon as possible表示"尽快"。故选B。 (6)句意:它容纳了成千上万本关于不同学科的书籍。coats外套;grades年级;tapes磁带;houses容纳,存放。根据"thousands of books"(成千上万本书)可知,此处指图书馆容纳了成千上万本书,houses"容纳"符合语境。故选D。 (7)句意:图书馆的地址已经改变了三次。address地址;shape形状;name名字;member成员。根据前文"The library was moved because of money problems."(图书馆因资金问题而搬迁。)可知,图书馆因为资金问题搬了家,所以此处指图书馆的地址改变了三次。故选A。 (8)句意:然而,图书馆现在仍然存在。strict严格的;alive存在的;simple简单的;quiet安静的。根据"However"(然而)可知,前后句意转折,虽然图书馆搬了三次家,但现在仍然存在,alive"存在的"符合语境。故选B。 (9)句意:它可能是世界上最小的图书馆。strongest最强壮的;smallest最小的;oldest最老的;safest最安全的。根据后文"it's also the biggest"(它也是最大的)以及"sitting Sitting in a small hutong in Dongcheng district,Beijing,the library is just seven square meters in size."(这座图书馆坐落在北京东城区的一个小胡同里,面积只有7平方米。)可知,这个图书馆只有七平方米,所以可能是世界上最小的图书馆。故选B。 (10)句意:但在另一种意义上,它也是最大的,因为书籍一直在流动。copying复制;shining闪耀;repeating重复;moving移动,流动。根据后文"I don't even know where some of them have ended up."(我甚至不知道他们中的一些人最后去了哪里。)可知,徐大伟甚至不知道一些书最终去了哪里,说明书籍一直在流动,moving"移动"符合语境。故选D。 (11)句意:徐大伟回忆起一位借了一本关于中国园林历史的英文书的读者的故事。joke玩笑;class班级;story故事;birthday生日。根据后文Later,the reader ...passed it to a neighbor,who took it to Germany.(后来,这位读者自然地把书传给了一个邻居,邻居把书带到了德国。)描述读者借书后传给邻居,邻居又把书带到德国的事情可知,此处指徐大伟回忆起一个读者的故事。故选C。 (12)句意:后来,这位读者自然地把书传给了一个邻居,邻居把书带到了德国。naturally自然地;suddenly突然地;nervously紧张地;coldly冷漠地。根据"passed it to a neighbor"(传给了一个邻居)可知,读者读完书后自然地把书传给了邻居,naturally"自然地"符合语境。故选A。 (13)句意:想象一下:那本书从小胡同出发,一路旅行到欧洲。traveled旅行;met遇见;relaxed放松;pulled拉。根据"all the way to Europe"(一路到欧洲)可知,书从中国传到了欧洲,说明书进行了一次旅行。故选A。 (14)句意:这段旅程看不见,但却很有力量。language语言;prize奖品;reason原因;journey旅程。根据前文"that book started out from a small hutong,and ...all the way to Europe."(那本书从小胡同出发,一路旅行到欧洲。)可知,此处指书的旅程。故选D。 (15)句意:这是徐大伟为社会做的最有意义的事情。honest诚实的;comfortable舒服的;meaningful有意义的;peaceful和平的。根据后文"He will pass the library on and it can keep reading from disappearing to some degree."(他将把图书馆传递下去,它可以在某种程度上防止阅读消失。)可知,徐大伟认为他会把图书馆传承下去,在一定程度上防止阅读消失,说明他认为自己做的事情很有意义,meaningful"有意义的"符合语境。故选C。 6.【答案】ABCDB CACBD 【解析】(1)句意:我深吸一口气让自己冷静下来。A.我自己;B.你自己;C.他自己;D.她自己。根据上文"I took a deep breath."(我深吸一口气。)可知,深呼吸是为了让自己冷静下来,主语是I,所以用反身代词myself,故选A。 (2)句意:我排队等待轮到我。A.战斗;B.等待;C.打电话;D.询问。根据上文"I joined the line."(我排队。)可知,排队是为了等待取药,wait for表示"等待",故选B。 (3)句意:即将出生的孩子的重量让我很难站直,我的腿感觉很重。A.容易的;B.可能的;C.困难的;D.重要的。根据上文"The weight of my coming baby."(即将出生的孩子的重量。)以及下文"my legs felt heavy."(我的腿感觉很重。)可知,孩子的重量让"我"很难站直,故选C。 (4)句意:队伍移动得如此慢。A.仔细地;B.成功地;C.快速地;D.慢地。根据下文"I began to feel weaker."(我开始感觉更虚弱。)以及"I couldn't stand for long."(我站不了很久了。)可知,"我"开始感觉虚弱,站不了很久,说明队伍移动得很慢,故选D。 (5)句意:我开始感觉腿更虚弱了。A.胃;B.腿;C.胳膊;D.头。根据下文"I couldn't stand for long."(我站不了很久了。)可知,"我"站不了很久,说明腿不舒服,故选B。 (6)句意:如果他拒绝怎么办?A.同意;B.微笑;C.拒绝;D.哭。根据下文"He's been waiting for a long time,too."(他也等了很久了。)可知,"我"担心前面的人也等了很久,会拒绝"我"的请求,故选C。 (7)句意:我走到队伍的第一个人面前,低声问:"打扰一下,我能先取药吗?我感觉不太舒服。"A.第一;B.第二;C.第三;D.第四。根据下文"He agreed.Almost no one noticed what happened.I thought he would remain behind me.Instead,he moved straight to the end."(他同意了。几乎没有人注意到发生了什么。"我"以为他会排在"我"后面。相反,他直接移到了最后。)可知,这个人同意了"我"的请求,并且直接移到了最后,说明"我"是向队伍的第一个人提出的请求,故选A。 (8)句意:当年轻人看到我的肚子时,他惊讶地看着我。A如果;B除非;C直到;D尽管。根据下文"he saw my belly."(他看到我的肚子。)以及"He agreed."(他同意了。)可知,年轻人看到"我"怀孕的肚子后,同意了"我"的请求,应用until引导时间状语从句,表示"直到",故选C。 (9)句意:第二个人从手机上抬起头来。A.向外看;B.从……抬起头来;C.轻视;D.四处寻找。根据上文"Some were playing with their phones."(有些人在玩手机。)可知,第二个人在玩手机,所以这里是从手机上抬起头来,故选B。 (10)句意:直到年轻人正好来到我身后。A.远离;B.在……之前;C.在……对面;D.在……后面。根据上文"I thought he would remain behind me.Instead,he moved straight to the end."("我"以为他会排在"我"后面。相反,他直接移到了最后。)以及"Then she moved to the back,too.Then the third one,then the fourth…"(然后她也移到了后面。然后是第三个,然后是第四个……。)可知,前面的人一个接一个地移到了后面,年轻人正好来到了"我"身后,故选D。 7.【答案】ABACB CABCA 【解析】(1)句意:为了变得更强壮,她开始游泳。took up 开始从事;put off 推迟;gave up 放弃。根据 "To get stronger"(为了变得更强壮) 可知,为了变强,她开始游泳,故选A。 (2)句意:几年前,Liivand 搬到了佛罗里达,但她继续在海里游泳。fish 钓鱼;swim 游泳;boat 划船。根据前文 "she was taking part in open﹣water swimming competitions" (她正在参加公开水域游泳比赛。)可知,她之前就进行公开水域游泳,搬到佛罗里达后应是继续游泳,故选B。 (3)句意:这些动物每天都面临着和她类似的问题。similar 相似的;different 不同的;opposite 相反的。根据前文 "she almost swallowed some plastic waste in the sea" (她差点吞下了一些海洋中的塑料垃圾。)可知,她在海里差点吞下塑料垃圾,而海洋动物也会面临塑料污染等问题,所以是类似的问题,故选A。 (4)句意:所以她决定做些事情来提高人们对塑料污染的意识。air 空气;sound 声音;plastic 塑料。根据前文 "she almost swallowed some plastic waste in the sea"(她差点吞下了一些海洋中的塑料垃圾。) 可知,她的经历与塑料垃圾有关,所以是想提高人们对塑料污染的意识,故选C。 (5)句意:她不用胳膊,而是开始用脚上的橡胶脚蹼游泳,通过一起踢腿向前游。stopped 停止;started 开始;regretted 后悔。根据 "Instead of using her arms" (她不用胳膊)可知,她改变了游泳方式,开始用脚蹼,故选B。 (6)句意:2021 年,她在佛罗里达州迈阿密游了 30 公里,打破了纪录。leg 腿;rule 规则;record 纪录。根据前文 "Liivand first set the world record"(Liivand 首先创造了世界纪录。) 可知,她之前创造了纪录,此处是打破纪录,故选C。 (7)考查副词比较级辨析。句意:但 Liivand 认为她可以游得更远。farther 更远;slower 更慢;higher 更高。根据后文她游了 42.2 公里可知,她想游得更远,故选A。 (8)句意:令人难以置信的是,她游了 42.2 公里。Unluckily 不幸地;Unbelievably 难以置信地;Uncertainly 不确定地。42.2 公里的游泳距离是相当长的,让人难以相信,故选B。 (9)句意:一路上,这位女士把找到的所有垃圾都收集起来,放进跟在她后面的小船上。ice 冰;oil 油;rubbish 垃圾。根据后文 "the small boat held three full bags of rubbish"(小船载着三袋满满的垃圾。) 可知,她收集的是垃圾,故选C。 (10)句意:"打破纪录对我来说意义重大,但能够帮助社区和世界意义更大,"Liivand 说。warm﹣hearted 热心的;cold﹣blooded 冷血的;weak﹣kneed 软弱的。她通过自己的行动帮助社区和世界,说明她是热心的,故选A。 8.【答案】ACABA CBABC 【解析】(1)句意:鸟巢快要掉下来了,所以妈妈用一把伞支撑着它。supported支撑;covered覆盖;collected收集。根据The nest was about to fall(鸟巢快要掉下来了)可知,妈妈用伞支撑鸟巢防止它掉落,故选A。 (2)句意:我冲过去接住它,发现鸟巢里有一只小鸟。sat down坐下;went away离开;rushed up冲过去。根据All of a sudden,the nest fell down.(突然,鸟巢掉下来了。)可知,作者冲过去接住掉落的鸟巢,故选C。 (3)句意:我和妈妈毫不犹豫地决定帮助这只可怜的小鸟。bird鸟;cat猫;butterfly蝴蝶。根据there was a baby bird(有一只小鸟)可知,他们帮助的是小鸟,故选A。 (4)句意:我们用剪刀剪断藤蔓,小鸟终于自由了。brave勇敢的;free自由的;healthy健康的。根据We used scissors to cut away the vine(我们用剪刀剪断藤蔓)可知,小鸟摆脱了藤蔓的束缚,获得了自由,故选B。 (5)句意:做完这些事情后,我们想知道这只小鸟是否属于受保护的动物。doing做;watching观看;preparing准备。根据前文描述,作者和妈妈剪断藤蔓救了小鸟,因此这里指"做完这些事情后",故选A。 (6)句意:所以我们开始在网上搜索关于这只鸟的信息。music音乐;work工作;information信息。根据we began to search for some...about the bird online(我们开始在网上搜索关于这只鸟的……)可知,他们搜索的是关于小鸟的信息,故选C。 (7)句意:半小时后,我们终于发现它确实是一种受保护的动物。quietly安静地;finally终于;simply简单地。根据Half an hour later(半小时后)可知,经过搜索后终于确认了小鸟的身份,故选B。 (8)句意:我打电话给动物保护团队寻求帮助。help帮助;truth真相;food食物。根据I called the animal protection team(我打电话给动物保护团队)可知,作者寻求的是帮助,故选A。 (9)句意:之后,他们把鸟巢放回去,修好它,然后离开了。visited参观;fixed修理;washed清洗。根据前文The nest was about to fall(鸟巢快要掉下来了)可知,他们修好了鸟巢,故选B。 (10)句意:小鸟的状态又变好了,而且很活泼!serious严重的;poor可怜的;good好的。根据was lively(很活泼)可知,小鸟的状态恢复了,故选C。 9.【答案】BADAB CCDCA 【解析】(1)句意:许多人选择在家工作,但Nana的妈妈不行——她前一天晚上必须在当地医院工作。could能;couldn't不能;should应该;shouldn't不应该。根据she had to work the night before(她前一天晚上必须工作)可知妈妈无法选择在家工作,故选B。 (2)句意:雪球很快变成了雪人头部的大小。head头;ear耳朵;nose鼻子;eye眼睛。根据后文for the snowman's body(作为雪人的身体)可知此处指雪人的头部,故选A。 (3)句意:当雪球变得几乎有Nana爸爸一半高时。stick棍子;wheel轮子;stone石头;ball球。根据前文rolled another much bigger one(滚另一个更大的雪球)可知此处指雪球,故选D。 (4)句意:爸爸帮Nana把雪人的头放在身体上。put放;mix混合;hide隐藏;draw画。根据上下文可知是安装雪人头部的动作,故选A。 (5)句意:他们去拿两根树枝,因为雪人还需要两只手臂。before在...之前;because因为;until直到;unless除非。根据逻辑关系可知是因果关系,故选B。 (6)句意:他们还确保树枝足够结实,以便鸟儿能站在上面唱歌。tiny微小的;soft柔软的;strong强壮的;short短的。根据birds could stand on them(鸟儿能站在上面)可知需要承重能力,故选C。 (7)句意:突然,Nana似乎忘了什么东西。somebody某人;everybody每个人;something某物;everything一切。根据后文拿帽子和围巾的动作可知是遗忘物品,故选C。 (8)句意:爸爸明白Nana的意思。lost丢失;broke打破;heard听到;meant意指。根据held her up to let her dress the snowman up(托起她给雪人装扮)可知是理解意图,故选D。 (9)句意:一切完成后,他们俩都进屋了。根据前文"Nana and her father"(Nana和她的父亲)可知,是Nana和父亲两个人,故选C。 (10)句意:她等待妈妈下班回来看他们的作品。mother母亲;father父亲;brother兄弟;sister姐妹。根据首段Nana's mother had to work可知等待对象是母亲,故选A。 10.【答案】CABBC DDBAC 【解析】(1)句意:他的学生永远不会忘记他给他们上的第一节课。A面对;B接受;C忘记;D取消。根据His students would never (他的学生永远不会)和分析选项,可知此处指"不会忘记",故选C。 (2)句意:他总是在给新学生上的第一堂课上在黑板上写数字2和4,并问他们,"答案是什么?"A新的;B聪明的;C著名的;D诚实的。根据their first class he gave them(他给他们上的第一节课)可知他总是通过写数字2和4来测试他的新学生。故选A。 (3)句意:每当他问这个问题时,他的一些学生都说6是答案。A年龄;B答案;C时间;D分数。根据What is the answer?(答案是什么?)可知此处指6是答案,故选B。 (4)句意:其他人认为2更准确,一些人选择8作为答案。A抓住;B选择;C覆盖;D纠正。根据some of them ...8 as the answer(一些人......8作为答案)和分析选项,可知此处指"选择",故选B。 (5)考查现在分词。句意:此外,还有一些人只是坐在座位上,一言不发。A跳;B着陆;C坐;D走路。根据their seats可知此处指"坐在座位上",故选C。 (6)句意:当同学们讨论答案时,约翰逊先生总是耐心地等待他们的答案。A向......学习;B梦想;C信任;D等待。根据their reply patiently(耐心地......他们的答案)可知此处指"等待答案",故选D。 (7)句意:你们的讨论是没用的,因为你们没有一个人关注问题的关键。A发明;B翻译;C收集;D讨论。根据While the students were discussing what the answer was(当同学们讨论答案时)可知此处指"讨论没用",故选D。 (8)句意:问题到底问的是什么。A通常;B确切地;C直接地;D突然。根据句意和分析选项,可知此处指"确切地,确实",故选B。 (9)句意:我有没有让你们用那两个数字做什么?A数字;B线;C信;D形状。根据He always wrote the numbers 2 and 4 on the blackboard(他总是在黑板上写数字2和4)可知此处指2和4这两个数字,故选A。 (10)句意:如果你们不知道确切的问题是什么,你们如何给出正确的答案呢?A快的;B短的;C正确的;D准备好的。根据句意和分析选项,可知此处指"正确的",故选C。 11.【答案】BABCC CABAC ABCAA 【解析】(1)句意:生活对他来说似乎总是快乐的。busy忙碌的;happy快乐的;boring无聊的。根据"He was born there and made friends there"(他在那里出生,在那里交了朋友)可知,Bill在大城市有朋友,生活应是快乐的。故选B。 (2)句意:他的生活突然改变了。changed改变;remained保持;exchanged交换。根据"move to a small town"(搬到一个小镇)和"all of a sudden"(出乎意料地)可知,搬家后生活突然改变。故选A。 (3)句意:他感到孤独和悲伤。excited兴奋的;sad悲伤的;pleasant愉快的。根据"He felt lonely"(他感到孤独)可知,搬家后情绪低落。故选B。 (4)句意:在Bill小镇上学的第一天,司机对他友好地问候。last最后的;best最好的;first第一的。根据"day to school in the town"(在镇上上学的一天)可知,这是初到小镇的第一天。故选C。 (5)句意:他因为害羞只是点头回应。joked开玩笑;asked询问;replied回应。根据"with a nod in silence"(默默地点了点头)可知,Bill用点头回应问候。故选C。 (6)句意:当Bill在找座位时,车上每个人都向他问好。window窗户;bag包;seat座位。根据公交场景可知,上公交车后找座位最合理。故选C。 (7)句意:大家用温和的声音说"你好!"in用(语言/声音);at在;on在……上。固定搭配"in a voice"表示"用某种声音"。故选A。 (8)句意:第二天,Bill上车时,司机再次友好地问候他。suddenly突然;again再次;angrily生气地。根据"Bill still kept "(比尔仍然保持着)可知,司机重复了昨天的问候行为。故选B。 (9)句意:Bill仍然保持沉默。silent沉默的;noisy吵闹的;hungry饥饿的。根据前文"nodding was Bill's only reply"(比尔点头回答)可知,他持续沉默。故选A。 (10)句意:他觉得自己是他们中的一员。all全部;none没有;one一个。根据"began to talk to them like old friends"(开始像老朋友一样和他们说话)可知,Bill融入了集体,觉得自己是他们中的一员。故选C。 (11)句意:新世界似乎向他打开了它的门。its它的;your你的;her她的。指代"the new world"(新世界)用its。故选A。 (12)句意:随着时间推移,Bill习惯了那里的生活。work工作;life生活;weather天气。全文围绕生活变化展开。故选B。 (13)句意:他在小镇交了更多朋友。worse更糟的;fewer更少的;more更多的。根据"Everybody knew him"(每个人都认识他)可知,朋友变多。故选C。 (14)句意:大家了解他,他也同样了解大家。well好;little少;fast快。"as well as"表示"和……一样",固定搭配,符合语境。故选A。 (15)句意:有时仅仅一句"你好!"就能温暖孤独的心。just仅仅;nearly几乎;almost差不多。根据上下文语境可知,此处是强调问候的简单性。故选A。 12.【答案】BCDAD ABABD CCBCD 【解析】(1)句意:"Eliza,我和妈妈今年夏天要去意大利开会。我们不在的时候你想做什么?"Eliza的爸爸问道。mom妈妈;dad爸爸;friend朋友;coach教练。根据后文 "Dad asked" (爸爸问)可知是爸爸在询问Eliza,故选B。 (2)句意:我们也希望你能和我们一起去。但是我们会非常忙,你不会有任何乐趣。Or或者;So所以;But但是;And和。前句说希望 Eliza 一起去,后句说她不会有乐趣,前后是转折关系,用But连接,故选C。 (3)句意:上周,你提到了一个足球训练营,Cindy会参加。你要和她一起吗?miss想念;find找到;visit参观;join加入。这里问Eliza是否要加入Cindy一起参加足球训练营,join符合语境,故选D。 (4)句意:我很害羞,在球场上反应也不快。shy害羞的;friendly友好的;honest诚实的;busy忙碌的。根据后文 "Eliza replied in a low voice" (Eliza低声回答)以及 "我害怕别人因为我糟糕的表现……" 可知,Eliza很害羞,故选A。 (5)句意:我害怕别人会因为我糟糕的表现嘲笑我。listen to听;depend on依靠;look after照顾;laugh at嘲笑。因为自己表现不好,所以害怕被别人嘲笑,laugh at符合语境,故选D。 (6)句意:我知道你去一个新地方,见到新的人可能会感到担心。worried担心的;tired疲惫的;safe安全的;lucky幸运的。去新地方见新人,结合上文Eliza的担忧,可知是会感到担心,故选A。 (7)句意:"但我觉得你会做得很好," 他鼓励道。joked开玩笑;encouraged鼓励;ordered命令;agreed 意。爸爸说Eliza会做得很好,这是在鼓励她,故选B。 (8)句意:如果我不能和你们一起去,也许这个训练营不是一个坏的选择。choice选择;dream梦想;excuse借口;reason原因。Eliza觉得如果不能和父母去意大利,参加训练营也是不错的选择,choice符合语境,故选A。 (9)句意:当 Eliza 在训练营见到 Cindy 时,她们拥抱并开心地交谈。slowly缓慢地;happily开心地;carefully仔细地;simply简单地。好朋友见面,应该是开心地交谈,故选B。 (10)句意:令 Eliza 惊讶的是,她的队友选她当队长!interest兴趣;regret遗憾;shame羞愧;surprise惊讶。Eliza没想到队友会选她当队长,所以是感到惊讶,to one's surprise"令某人惊讶的是",故选D。 (11)句意:那天下午,她们学习了基本技能,比如带球跑和互相传球。handing传递(一般指用手传递物品);lending借出;passing传递(尤指传递球等);showing展示。这里说的是足球训练,应该是互相传球,pass符合语境,故选C。 (12)句意:第二天,球队练习了更难的技能。shared 享;reported报道;practiced练习;compared比较。在训练营是学习和练习足球技能,practiced符合语境,故选C。 (13)句意:在接下来的日子里,每当她的队友们累了,她就会让她们振作起来。him他;them她们;her她;us我们。这里指代的是her teammates,是复数,且为女性,用them,故选B。 (14)句意:在Eliza的帮助下,每个人都进步得很快。returned返回;answered回答;improved提高,进步;prepared准备。在Eliza的帮助下,队友们在足球技能方面应该是进步很快,improved符合语境,故选C。 (15)句意:你的支持让我感觉好多了,也帮助我们所有人变得更好。story故事;plan计划;promise承诺;support支持。Eliza鼓励队友,给了她们支持,所以是她的支持让大家变得更好,故选D。 13.【答案】ACDAB DBADA BDCBC 【解析】(1)句意:在一个炎热的午后,伐木工人正在一棵树下吃午饭,这时一个乞丐正朝他们走来。when何时;though虽然;unless除非;after在之后。根据"the woodcutters were eating their lunch under a tree...a beggar (乞丐) came walking towards them"(伐木工人正在一棵树下吃午饭,这时一个乞丐正朝他们走来)可知,此处表示动作同时发生,用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。 (2)句意:我叫克拉克,我非常饿。shy害羞的;sleepy困倦的;hungry饥饿的;thirsty口渴的。根据"Can you...a little of your lunch for me?"(你们能给我分一点你们的午餐吗?)可知,想要一些食物,所以是饿了,故选C。 (3)句意:你们能给我分一点你们的午餐吗?collect收集;heat加热;check检查;spare匀出。根据"Can you...a little of your lunch for me?"(你们能给我分一点你们的午餐吗?)可知,请对方匀一点午餐给自己,故选D。 (4)句意:巴里对克拉克深表同情,于是从自己的包里拿出了一些平时准备留着以后吃的食物,想送给这位穷人。pity同情;fear害怕;hate讨厌;pride骄傲。根据"Barry felt great...for Clark,and he took from his bag some food..."(巴里对克拉克深表同情,于是从自己的包里拿出了一些平时准备留着以后吃的食物,想送给这位穷人)可知,巴里对克拉克深表同情,故选A。 (5)句意:巴里对克拉克深表同情,于是从自己的包里拿出了一些平时准备留着以后吃的食物,想送给这位穷人。served服务;kept保留;tasted品尝;wasted浪费。根据"and he took from his bag some food that he...for later"(于是从自己的包里拿出了一些平时准备留着以后吃的食物)可知,从自己的包里拿出了一些平时准备留着以后吃的食物,故选B。 (6)句意:但令他惊讶的是,肯特也是一个善良的人,他阻止了巴里把食物送给克拉克。funny滑稽的;lazy懒惰的;brave勇敢的;kind善良的。根据"But to his surprise,Kent,who was a...man too,stopped him from offering the food."(但令他惊讶的是,肯特也是一个善良的人,他阻止了巴里把食物送给克拉克。)可知,肯特也是一个善良的人,但是却阻止了巴里,故选D。 (7)句意:但如果你愿意的话,我可以把我的斧子借给你,并教你如何砍柴。leave离开;teach教;force强迫;warn警告。根据"I can lend you my ax (斧子) and...you to cut wood."(我可以把我的斧子借给你,并教你如何砍柴。)可知,教克拉克如何砍柴,故选B。 (8)句意:这样你就有机会自己买到食物了。chance机会;game游戏;excuse借口;place地点。根据"And you will have a good...of buying yourself food."(这样你就有机会自己买到食物了。)可知,砍柴卖木材,就可以有机会自己买食物,故选A。 (9)句意:但经过一番思考后,他拿起了肯特的斧子,然后仔细地观察着肯特演示如何砍伐木材。coldly冷淡地;secretly秘密地;doubtfully怀疑地;carefully仔细地。根据"and then watched...as Kent explained how to cut wood"(然后仔细地观察着肯特演示如何砍伐木材)可知,仔细地观察着肯特演示如何砍伐木材,故选D。 (10)句意:克拉克一开始动作很慢,但几个小时后,他开始砍伐得更快了。slow缓慢的;silent寂静的;crazy疯狂的;serious严肃的。根据"Clark was...at first,but hours later,he began to cut more quickly."(克拉克一开始动作很慢,但几个小时后,他开始砍伐得更快了。)可知,一开始动作很慢,故选A。 (11)句意:最终,这三个人走向了市场,手里拿着他们砍好的木材。passing通过;carrying拿;storing储存;throwing扔。根据"At the end of the day,the three men walked to the market, ...the wood that they had cut."(最终,这三个人走向了市场,手里拿着他们砍好的木材。)可知,拿着他们砍好的木材去市场,故选B。 (12)句意:很快,他们所有的木材都卖光了。sent off送别;given away赠送;used up用光;sold out卖光。根据"Very soon,all of their wood was..."(很快,他们所有的木材都卖光了)可知,很快所有的木材都卖光了,故选D。 (13)句意:"看这个!"克拉克兴奋地说道。attention关注;shame羞愧;excitement激动;patience耐心。根据"It's amazing!I have never had so much money in my life!"(这是惊人的!我这辈子从来没有这么多钱!)可知,克拉克很兴奋,故选C。 (14)句意:毕竟,这是你第一次尝试啊。trip旅行;try尝试;plan计划;order命令。根据"it was your first..."(这是你第一次尝试啊)可知,是克拉克第一次尝试,故选B。 (15)句意:然后他带着克拉克去了镇上的一家商店,帮他在那里挑选了一把斧子。return返回;repair修理;choose挑选;clean打扫。根据"and then he took Clark to a shop in the town and helped him...an ax"(然后他带着克拉克去了镇上的一家商店,帮他在那里挑选了一把斧子)可知,去商店帮克拉克挑选了一把斧子,故选C。 14.【答案】BCABD ACDCA 【解析】(1)句意:他用梯子够到房子一扇开着的窗户。ride骑;reach够到;send发送;make制作。根据"He used a ladder (梯子) to...an open window of the house"(他用梯子够到房子一扇开着的窗户)可知,爬梯子应是为了够到窗户。故选B。 (2)句意:当他爬的时候,他不停地环顾四周,看是否有人看见他。which哪一个;when当……时;if是否;what什么。根据"kept looking around to see...anyone saw him"(他不停地环顾四周,看是否有人看见他)可知,环顾四周应是为了确认是否有人看见他。故选C。 (3)句意:看到这一幕,我跑到最近的公用电话亭,兴奋地打电话给警察告诉他们这件事。police警察;teachers老师;workers工人;drivers司机。根据"a police car arrived"(一辆警车来了)可知,我发现可疑行为后是联系的警察。故选A。 (4)句意:警察包围了那栋房子。park公园;house房子;office办公室;school学校。根据"a man climbing into a house"(一个男人爬进了房子)可知,警察包围的是男人进入的房子。故选B。 (5)句意:他从房子里出来,问警察他是否做了错事或违法的事。difficult困难的;interesting有趣的;clever聪明的;wrong错误的。根据"something against the law"(违反法律的事情)可知,此处应与"违法"并列,wrong"错误的"符合语境。故选D。 (6)句意:警察问了那个人一些问题并核实了他的身份后,得知他自己就住在这所房子里。checked检查;moved移动;dreamed梦想;visited拜访。根据"After the police officers asked the man some questions and...his identity (身份)"(警察问了那个人一些问题并核实了他的身份后)可知,警察应是要核实这名男子的身份。故选A。 (7)句意:他不得不从开着的窗户进入房子,因为他的钥匙丢了。on在……上面;under在……下面;through穿过;between在……之间。根据"He had to enter the house...the open window because his keys were lost"(他不得不从开着的窗户进入房子,因为他的钥匙丢了)可知,因为钥匙掉了,故应是从开着的窗户进入房子,即要穿过窗户进入。故选C。 (8)句意:我感到非常抱歉,所以向他道了歉。happy开心的;sleepy困倦的;strong强壮的;sorry抱歉的。根据"so I apologised (道歉) to him"(所以向他道了歉)可知,我道歉了,故应是感到很抱歉。故选D。 (9)句意:然而,那个男人和警察感谢我报警。trained训练;joined加入;thanked感谢;waited等待。根据"They thought I...about my neighbours" (他们认为我真的很关心邻居)可知,他们应是因我的警惕性而感谢我。故选C。 (10)句意:他们认为我真的很关心邻居。cared关心;talked谈论;threw扔;forgot忘记。根据"However,the man and the police officers...me for calling the police.They thought I really...about my neighbours."(然而,那个男人和警察感谢我报警。他们认为我真的很关心邻居。)可知,警察和男人表扬了我,故应是因为我关心邻居,cared about"关心"。故选A。 15.【答案】ABBCB ACAAC 【解析】(1)句意:妈妈最喜欢的杯子碎成了碎片:我该怎么办?cup杯子;bowl碗;spoon勺子。根据后文"Mom Toby broke your cup"(Toby妈妈打碎了你的杯子。)可知,妈妈最喜欢的杯子碎了,故选A。 (2)句意:这给了我一个主意。fact事实;idea主意;trouble麻烦。根据后文"I told a lie when mom walked in"(妈妈走进来时,我撒了谎)可知,作者想出了一个主意,即对妈妈撒谎,故选B。 (3)句意:"Toby,你个坏孩子,"她生气地说。proudly骄傲地;angrily生气地;worriedly担心地。根据前文"Mom Toby broke your cup"(Toby妈妈打碎了你的杯子。)可知,妈妈以为Toby打破了杯子,所以生气地说,故选B。 (4)句意:既然我不能在里面玩,我只能在客厅里考虑我的篮球技术。pass on传递;show off炫耀;think about考虑。根据"my basketball skills in the living room"(我在客厅的篮球技巧)可知,作者只能在客厅里练习篮球技术,故选C。 (5)句意:他哭了吗?sleeping睡觉;crying哭泣;running跑步。根据前文"Through the window I could see the rain fall down Toby s nose"(透过窗户,我可以看到雨从Toby的鼻子上流下来)可知,作者看到雨水从Toby的鼻子上流下来,以为Toby在哭,故选B。 (6)句意:我怎么能因为我的谎言而让Toby在外面呢?lie谎言;joke玩笑;advice建议。根据前文"I told a lie when mom walked in"(妈妈走进来时,我撒了谎)可知,作者因为自己的谎言而让Toby受到了惩罚,故选A。 (7)句意:"对不起,妈妈!我有件事要告诉你,"我低着头静静地解释道。refused拒绝;promised承诺;explained解释。根据后文"To win this final match this Saturday I played basketball inside and broke your cup."(为了赢得本周六的最后一场比赛,我在室内打了篮球,打碎了你的杯子。)可知,作者向妈妈解释了自己打破杯子的原因,故选C。 (8)句意:所以惩罚托比是错误的。wrong错误的;strange奇怪的;difficult困难的。根据前文"so it was...to punish Toby"(原来如此..惩罚Toby)可知,作者向妈妈解释了真相,妈妈认为惩罚Toby是错误的,故选A。 (9)句意:谢谢你诚实,我的孩子,但作为惩罚,你这个月不能在电视上看篮球比赛了。honest诚实的;patient耐心的;polite礼貌的。根据前文作者向妈妈承认了自己的错误可知,妈妈认为作者很诚实,故选A。 (10)句意:我犯了一个错误,我必须接受惩罚。change改变;forget忘记;accept接受。根据前文"I made a mistake"可知,作者认为自己犯了错误,所以必须接受惩罚,故选C。 16.【答案】ABCAC DBCBD 【解析】(1)句意:为了获得第一批学生,彼得森亲自在当地购物中心向家长们介绍了学校。A选项 "students"(学生);B选项 "teachers"(教师);C选项 "cleaners"(清洁工);D选项 "cooks"(厨师),根据下文 "Peterson personally introduced the school to parents"(彼得森亲自向家长介绍学校)可知介绍学校是为了招到 "学生",故选A。 (2)句意:我们发现人们对学习汉语的兴趣越来越大。A选项 "difficulty"(困难);B选项 "interest"(兴趣);C选项 "trust"(信任);D选项 "block"(街区,障碍物),根据后面 "in learning Chinese"(学习中文)以及 "More students"(更多学生)可知,是对学习中文的兴趣在增长。"a growing interest in..." 表示 "在……方面不断增长的兴趣",根据语境是对学习中文有越来越多的兴趣,故选B。 (3)句意:预计明年秋天会有更多的学生。A选项 "protected"(保护);B选项 "surveyed"(调查);选项 "expected"(预计,期待);D选项 "separated"(分开),根据语境,预计明年秋天会有更多学生,故选C。 (4)句意:我们计划再开设两门课程,"彼得森说。A选项 "classes"(班级);B选项 "websites"(网站);C选项 "prizes"(奖品);D选项 "messages"(信息),根据More students are expected next fall.(预计明年秋天会有更多的学生。)可知前面提到学生增多,这里应该是计划再开设两个 "班级",故选A。 (5)句意:他最近带着50名学生在北京进行了一次文化之旅。A选项 "moved"(移动,感动);B选项 "hidden"(隐藏);C选项 "returned"(返回)D 选项 "awoken"(唤醒),根据 "from taking 50 students on a cultural tour around Beijing"(从带领 50 名学生在北京进行文化之旅)可知,是从北京回来。"return from" 表示 "从……回来",故选C。 (6)句意:在他们上个月的访问期间,学生们住在当地的中国家庭。A选项 "discussion"(讨论);B选项 "match"(比赛,火柴);C选项 "service"(服务);D选项 "visit"(访问,参观),这里说的是上个月学生们的北京之行,应说在他们上个月的 "访问" 期间,故选D。 (7)句意:这些家庭真的很好,对我们的学生很好,"彼得森说。A选项 "healthy"(健康的);B选项 "nice"(友好的,好的);C选项 "professional"(专业的);D选项 "modern"(现代的),根据 "treated our students well"(很好地对待我们的学生)可知这些家庭真的很 "友好",故选B。 (8)句意:这些经历使学生们看到了中国的快速发展。A选项 "victories"(胜利);B选项 "interviews"(采访,面试);C选项 "experiences"(经历);D选项 "competitions"(比赛),这里指的是学生们去中国的这些经历,"experiences" 有 "经历" 的意思,故选C。 (9)考形容词。句意:父母发现它们对孩子的未来有帮助。A选项 "sudden"(突然的);B选项 "helpful"(有帮助的);C选项 "strange"(奇怪的);D选项 "natural"(自然的),根据语境,家长们发现这些对孩子的未来 "有帮助",故选B。 (10)句意:我们将成本控制在可控范围内,以便更多的家庭能够负担这样的旅行,"彼得森说。A 选项 "check"(检查,核对);B选项 "cancel"(取消);C选项 "record"(记录);D选项 "afford"(负担得起),根据 "We keep costs manageable"(我们控制成本)可知,我们控制成本以便更多家庭能 "负担得起" 这样的旅行,故选D。 17.【答案】ACBDB ADBCA 【解析】(1)句意:突然,一阵强风把他们的船吹得很远。A.风;B.光线;C.声音;D.岩石。根据Suddenly,a strong…blew their boat far away.(突然,一阵强……把他们的船吹得很远。)可知,此处是说"突然,一阵强风把他们的船吹得很远。"故选A。 (2)句意:但至少需要几个小时,人们才能找到并帮助他们。A.因为;B.自从;C.在……以前;D.在……以后。it would be+时间段+before…(过多久才……),是固定搭配。故选C。 (3)句意:他们不得不在炎热的天气里等待。A.哭;B.等待;C.游泳;D.跑。根据They called for help.But it would be at least a couple of hours…anyone would find and help them.(他们呼救。但至少需要几个小时……人们才能找到并帮助他们。)可知,此处是说"他们不得不在炎热的天气里等待。"故选B。 (4)句意:当他伸手去拿他们的水瓶时,他说:"哦,不!水瓶是半空的。"A.干净的;B.脏的;C.满的;D.空的。根据Then his friend looked at the bottle and said,"But it is half full too."(然后,他的朋友看着瓶子说:"但它也半满了。")可知,年轻人说的是水瓶是半空的。故选D。 (5)句意:这个年轻人非常认真地看着他的朋友。A.大声地;B.认真地;C.安全地;D.粗心地。根据When he reached for their water bottle,he said,"Oh no!The water bottle is half…."(当他伸手去拿他们的水瓶时,他说:"哦,不!水瓶是半空的。")和Then his friend looked at the bottle and said,"But it is half full too."(然后,他的朋友看着瓶子说:"但它也半满了。")可知,年轻人一开始比较消极,听到朋友的话后,这里是说他很认真地听。故选B。 (6)句意:他脸上慢慢露出笑容,两人都笑了。A.两者都;B.两者都不;C.三者及以上都;D.三者及以上都不。根据Then his friend looked at the bottle and said,"But it is half full too."The young man watched his friend very….(然后,他的朋友看着瓶子说:"但它也半满了。"这个年轻人非常认真地看着他的朋友。)可知,年轻人和他的朋友两个人都笑了。故选A。 (7)句意:然后,他逐渐改变了态度,开始看到事情好的一面。A.待着;B.拒绝;C.经过;D.改变。根据started to see the good side of things(开始看到事情好的一面)可知,此处是说"然后,他逐渐改变了态度,开始看到事情好的一面。"故选D。 (8)句意:幸福从来都不是过着一帆风顺的生活,而是在黑暗中看到光明的一面。A.奇怪的;B.明亮的;C.吓人的;D.无聊的。根据Happiness is never about having a smooth life—it's about seeing the…side in the dark moments.(幸福从来都不是过着一帆风顺的生活,而是在黑暗中看到……一面。)可知,此处是说"幸福从来都不是过着一帆风顺的生活,而是在黑暗中看到光明的一面。"故选B。 (9)句意:悲伤的人只看到问题,而快乐的人在问题中寻找希望。A.爱好;B.水平;C.希望;D.危险。根据A sad person sees only problems,while a cheerful one looks for…in problems.(悲伤的人只看到问题,而快乐的人在问题中寻找……。)可知,此处是说"悲伤的人只看到问题,而快乐的人在问题中寻找希望。"故选C。 (10)句意:所以下次当你处于困境时,问问自己,"我看到的是半空的瓶子,还是半满的瓶子?"A.问;B.帮助;C.希望;D.表扬。根据Do I see a half﹣empty bottle,or a half﹣full one?(我看到的是半空的瓶子,还是半满的瓶子?)可知,是问问自己这个问题。故选A。 18.【答案】CBABC ACBAB 【解析】(1)句意:我在中国的经历不仅与学习有关,还与善良有关。A.课程;B.书籍;C.经历。根据下文"I moved from the UK to China and began to teach in a university."(我从英国搬到中国,开始在一所大学教书。)以及后文描述的在中国的生活经历,可知这里说的是在中国的经历,故选C。 (2)句意:许多活动,如参观博物馆和美食节,都是为国际学生和教师组织的,以帮助他们适应新环境。A.聚会;B.活动;C.俱乐部。根据下文"like visits to museums and food festivals"(如参观博物馆和美食节),可知,这些都是活动,故选B。 (3)句意:许多活动,如参观博物馆和美食节,都是为国际学生和教师组织的,以帮助他们适应新环境。A.环境;B.工作;C.要求。根据上文"for international students and teachers to get used to the new."(为国际学生和教师组织,以帮助他们适应新的。)可知,这些活动是为了帮助他们适应新环境,故选A。 (4)句意:渐渐地,我融入了我工作的大学和城市。A.寻找;B.融入;C.逃离。根据下文"the university and the city I work in."(我工作的大学和城市。)以及后文描述的与周围人的相处,可知这里说的是融入了大学和城市,故选B。 (5)句意:我周围的每个人都很热情。A.勇敢的;B.聪明的;C.热情的。根据下文"They showed me how to use a new app,took time to go to the bank with me and helped me enter the school with QR code."(他们教我如何使用一个新的应用程序,花时间陪我去银行,并帮助我用二维码进入学校。)可知,周围的人都很热情,故选C。 (6)句意:当我们回到公寓时,我们进不去,因为电子锁坏了。A.返回;B.去;C.来。根据下文"to our apartment,we couldn't enter it."(到我们的公寓,我们进不去。)可知,这里是回到公寓,故选A。 (7)句意:很快,大楼的经理带着万能钥匙来了。A.然而;B.实际上;C.很快。根据上文"we couldn't enter it because the electronic lock did not work."(我们进不去,因为电子锁坏了。)以及下文"the manager of the building came with the master key."(大楼的经理带着万能钥匙来了。)可知,这里是很快经理就来了,故选C。 (8)句意:他尽了最大努力,但失败了。A.继续;B.失败;C.开始。根据上文"He tried his best but"(他尽了最大努力,但是),以及下文"He called a maintenance staff(维修工) to help."(他叫了一个维修工来帮忙。)可知,经理没有打开门,失败了,故选B。 (9)句意:他叫了一个维修工来帮忙,并一直陪着我们,直到门被打开。A.直到;B.除非;C.在……之后。根据下文"the door was opened"(门被打开),可知,这里是直到门被打开,故选A。 (10)句意:我得到的关怀让我有家的感觉。A.给予;B.收到;C.需要。根据下文"makes me feel at home"(让我有家的感觉),可知,这里说的是收到的关怀,故选B。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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专题三十八 完形填空(四)—记叙文-【冲刺2026】2025年中考英语真题汇编
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专题三十八 完形填空(四)—记叙文-【冲刺2026】2025年中考英语真题汇编
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