专题01 阅读理解——应用文（复习课件）（全国通用）2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦阅读理解应用文专题，覆盖信息理解、计算、写作目的等七大核心考点，依据高考评价体系分析近三年真题考点分布，归纳直接信息题、间接计算题等常考题型，构建系统解题框架，体现备考针对性与实用性。 课件亮点在于“真题溯源+技巧建模”，如以2025全国II卷市场小镇真题为例，详解“三步解题法”突破细节理解题，培养学生语言能力和逻辑思维品质。特设易错点分析与答题模板，助力学生高效掌握得分技巧，教师可据此实施精准复习指导，提升备考效率。

阅读理解 应用文 2027年高考一轮复习讲练测 专题01 学科：高中英语 版本：全国通用 01 命题透视・考情前瞻 （对标素养，研判高考命题趋势略） 02 03 04 思维建模・脉络梳理 （搭建知识框架，构建系统思维） 考点精讲・靶向突破 （拆解核心考点，归纳解题范式） 真题溯源・考向感知 （溯源真题逻辑，感知高考考向） 考点一 考查信息理解题 考点二 考查应用文中的计算题 考点三 考查写作目的 考点四 考查找共同点 考点五 考查文章出处 考点六 考查读者对象 考点七 高考应用文命题趋势 2 01 命题透视・考情前瞻 （对标素养，研判高考命题趋势） 01 命题透视・考情前瞻 核心考点 2026 2025 2024 人与自然   （2025高考II卷）A四个市场小镇及其特色和亮点 （2024新课标I卷）A保护生态栖息地恢复小组细节 （2024新课标II卷）A参加卡洛秋季徒步节种方案 人与社会 （2026高考I卷）A索菲体育场本月足球赛事安排、周边配套酒店等情况 （2026高考II卷）A华盛顿特区及周边四家知名中餐馆的基本信息 （2026浙江1月卷）A伯灵顿市公共艺术项目联合文化日征集本地艺术家作品情况 （2026北京卷）A志愿者招募启事 （2025高考I卷）A不同交通方式的温室气体排放占比 （2025浙江1月卷）A图书馆间借阅服务的相关信息 （2024·全国甲卷）A艺术节艺术展览和艺术制作活动 （2024浙江1月卷）A音乐剧《汤姆·索亚：河上历险记》 （2024北京卷）语言交流项目的相关信息 考情分析 考情分析：1．从命题内容上看，高考命题主要从以下几方面考查：内容贴近日常生活，它包括：广告、通知、便条、课程选择、申请书、个人简介、商品说明与介绍、新闻报道等，形式多样，题材各异，如图示、表格等。需要特别说明的是：随着科技的发展需要，要特别重视理科相关知识的应用文。它们主要包括实验步骤说明、实验报告、工艺操作流程、研究报道的相关图表等。 01 命题透视・考情前瞻 核心考点 2026 2025 2024 考情分析 2．从命题思路上看：应用文主要考查细节理解，近年来也会考查推理判断、写作意图以及读者对象等。应用文阅读材料简单明了，主要考查考生快速而准确地获取和理解文中具体细节信息的能力。 预计2027年应用文仍然是命题的必考点。复习过程中要熟练掌握应用文的命题特点和解题方法，做到应用文阅读拿满分。 复习目标 1. 掌握应用文的文体特点及命题分布点。 2. 掌握应用文解题技巧。 3. 熟悉应用文的易错原因并在训练中强化避免。 02 思维建模・脉络梳理 （搭建知识框架，构建系统思维） 02 思维建模・脉络梳理 文体特征与语篇结构 常见应用文类型 应用文 典型语篇结构 广告类 (Advertisements)：旅游宣传、产品推广。 特点：语言生动，多用祈使句，信息碎片化。 通知 / 公告类 (Notices)：学校活动、失物招领。 特点：格式规范，5W1H（时间、地点、人物等）明确。 书信 / 邮件类 (Letters/Emails)：建议信、申请信。 特点：有称呼落款，段落功能清晰（目的 - 细节 - 结尾）。 指南 / 说明书类 (Guides)：操作手册、参观须知。 特点：条理清晰，多用序号，动词原形开头。 标题 / 主题句：通常位于段首，概括主旨。 主体细节：支撑性信息，含数据、步骤、条件等。 视觉辅助信息：图表、地图、票价表是出题重点，需图文结合阅读。 02 思维建模・脉络梳理 核心考点与命题规律 细节理解题 应用文 推理判断题 直接提取：答案可直接在文中找到（时间、地点、价格）。 同义转换：选项对原文进行 paraphrase（改写），考查词汇替换能力。 数字计算：涉及折扣、时长统计，需注意隐含条件（如 “两人同行一人免单”）。 意图推断：判断写作目的。 出处推断：判断文章来源（网站、杂志、海报） 态度判断：通过形容词 / 副词判断态度。 标题选择：选出涵盖全文核心的标题，避免以偏概全。 主旨大意题 段落大意：归纳某一段落的主要功能或内容。 02 思维建模・脉络梳理 高效解题策略与技巧 “三步走” 解题法 应用文 特殊信息处理技巧 Step 1 审题圈画：先读题干，圈出关键词（专有名词、数字、核心动词）。 Step 2 扫读定位：利用小标题、黑体字、首尾句快速锁定信息区域。 Step 3 精读比对：在定位范围内仔细阅读，将选项与原文逐词比对，排除干扰。 表格 / 图表阅读：先看横纵坐标标题，注意脚注（Footnotes）中的限制条件。 指代关系还原：明确 it, this, that 等代词指代的具体内容，避免逻辑断层。 长难句简化：剥离修饰成分（定语 / 状语从句），抓住主谓宾核心。 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 （拆解核心考点，归纳解题范式） 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 知识点1 直接信息题 知识解构 考点一 考查信息理解题 直接信息题常以应用文的形式出现在考题中，涉及的话题有：广告类、活动安排类、书籍或电影介绍类、演出信息类等。 “带着问题找答案”先从题干中提取关键性词语(题眼)，然后以此为线索，运用略读及寻读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此关键词相关的段落、语句，快速定位该题与哪一段哪一句有关，然后仔细推敲，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定答案。简言之，可采用“一找二定三比对”的方法。 【思维导图】 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 知识点2 间接信息题 知识解构 考点一 考查信息理解题 间接信息题常在记叙文、说明文或议论文中考查，会涉及“人与自我”“人与社会”和“人与自然”三大主题语境。解此类试题常用“同义转换”法。 该类题的特点是试题题干或选项中的关键词语通常使用同义词或近义词甚至反义词来替换文中的相关细节信息,例如,使用book对文中的reserve进行同义转换,用less different对文中的more in common进行同义转换。 【思维导图】 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 考向1 考查直接信息题（直接从文中找到信息） 考向破译 1. （2026全国一卷）SoFi Stadium Events This Month SoFi Stadium is the go-to destination in the heart of Los Angeles for sports fans. Its calendar is always packed with headline-grabbing events. Upcoming Football Events Nearby Hotels When attending an event at SoFi Stadium, you’re just a short walk or ride from several comfortable and classy adj. 优等的；上等的hotels. Right across the street, Sonder Lüm Hotel offers spacious rooms and a rooftop pool. A mile away, the H Hotel Los Angeles, with Los Angeles Rams v Dallas Cowboys Saturday, August 9    4:00 PM Los Angeles Chargers v New Orleans Saints Sunday, August 10    5:00 PM Los Angeles Chargers v Los Angeles Rams Saturday, August 16    4:00 PM Los Angeles Rams v Houston Texans Sunday, August 24    1:25 PM 考点一 考查信息理解题 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 考向1 考查直接信息题（直接从文中找到信息） 考向破译 its stylish adj. 时髦的design, is ideal for a nice stay between events. For those seeking both comfort and convenience, the Renaissance Los Angeles Airport Hotel is just a short drive away. If you’re willing to drive a little further, the Ritz-Carlton Los Angeles promises luxurious rooms and extensive leisure facilities — perfect for turning a game day into a great weekend escape. Parking SoFi Stadium requires you to park strictly in your assigned zone, and guests must enter through the exact gate indicated on their color-coded digital parking pass. If you enter through the wrong access point, you’ll be turned around and redirected — so plan ahead. Each parking zone consists of multiple lots, designed to efficiently manage traffic across the venue’s network. Make sure to download your parking pass to your smartphone before arrival. Upon entering the correct zone, parking staff will guide you directly to a space. For those wishing to park near friends, all vehicles must have passes for the same zone and arrive together — spaces cannot be saved. 考点一 考查信息理解题 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 考向1 考查直接信息题（直接从文中找到信息） 考向破译 21．Which team will play the most games at the stadium this month? A．Dallas Cowboys. B．Los Angeles Rams. C．Los Angeles Chargers. D．New Orleans Saints. 考点一 考查信息理解题 题干关键词→ the most games→ this month 文章定位：Upcoming Football Events 从表中查找哪个队出现的次数最多，根据表中信息可知：Los Angeles Rams出现了3次，次数最多。 解析思维过程→Los Angeles Rams3次→Los Angeles Chargers2次→其他各1次→Los Angeles Rams最多，故选B。 思维过程 Los Angeles Rams v Dallas Cowboys Saturday, August 9    4:00 PM Los Angeles Chargers v New Orleans Saints Sunday, August 10    5:00 PM Los Angeles Chargers v Los Angeles Rams Saturday, August 16    4:00 PM Los Angeles Rams v Houston Texans Sunday, August 24    1:25 PM B 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 考向1 考查直接信息题（直接从文中找到信息） 考向破译 22．Which hotel is nearest to the stadium? A．Sonder Lüm Hotel. B．The Ritz-Carlton Los Angeles. C．The H Hotel Los Angeles. D．The Renaissance Los Angeles Airport Hotel. 考点一 考查信息理解题 题干关键词→ nearest to the stadium 文章定位：Nearby Hotels（查找哪个最近）“Right across the street, Sonder Lüm Hotel offers spacious rooms and a rooftop pool.(就在马路对面，桑德吕姆酒店配有宽敞客房和屋顶泳池。) 比较： the Ritz-Carlton Los Angeles（ drive a little further）＞the Renaissance Los Angeles Airport Hotel（just a short drive away）＞the H Hotel Los Angeles（A mile away）＞Sonder Lüm Hotel（Right across the street） 解析思维过程→综合比较可知Sonder Lüm Hotel（Right across the street）最近。 思维过程 A 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 考向1 考查直接信息题（直接从文中找到信息） 考向破译 23．What do you need to do if you want to park at the stadium? A．Call the parking staff. B．Prepay the parking fee. C．Obtain a parking pass. D．Choose a parking zone. 考点一 考查信息理解题 题干关键词 → park at the stadium → What do you need to do？ 文章定位：根据Parking部分中的“SoFi Stadium requires you to park strictly in your assigned zone, and guests must enter through the exact gate indicated on their color-coded digital parking pass.(索菲体育场要求车辆必须停在指定区域，访客必须凭借彩色数字停车券上标注的对应大门入场。)”以及“Make sure to download your parking pass to your smartphone before arrival.(抵达前务必将停车券下载到手机中。) 故选C。 思维过程 C 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 考向1 考查直接信息题（直接从文中找到信息） 考向破译 2.（2026全国二卷）The Best Chinese Restaurants Around D. C. The D．C． area is home to many outstanding Chinese restaurants, but diners willing to travel outside the city limits will also be rewarded. Panda Gourmet This not-so-hidden-anymore fine restaurant for Sichuan cuisine is inside the Days Inn off New York Avenue. Dandan noodles and mapo tofu are sure bets. Panda Gourmet offers online ordering for takeout, and delivery is now an option. Open from 11:00 a.m. to 9:45 p.m. Closed on Tuesday. 2700 New York Ave NE, Washington, DC 20002 Shanghai Taste Shanghai Taste offers arguably the best soup dumplings in the area. It also serves a variety of chef’s specials, beef with rice cakes, and more. The restaurant is open from 11:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. Tuesday through Sunday, offering call-in orders and pickups. 1121 Nelson St, Rockville, MD 20850 考点一 考查信息理解题 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 考向1 考查直接信息题（直接从文中找到信息） 考向破译 Gourmet Inspirations The spacious dining room is regularly filled with customers enjoying dumplings and a variety of noodle and rice dishes. Customers can also place pickup orders online for lunch or dinner until 8:00 p.m. six days a week. Closed on Tuesday. 2646 University Blvd W, Silver Spring, MD 20902 Queen’s English This nice Cantonese restaurant in Columbia Heights quickly became a destination for chef Henji Cheung’s Hong Kong-style cooking and co-owner Sarah Thompson’s natural wine list that earned her a Michelin nod. Reserve a spot indoors, at its chef’s counter, or covered dog-friendly patio (露台), with creative wine tastings in the mix. Dinner hours: Tuesday through Thursday 5:30 p.m. — 9:00 p.m. (last seating); Friday and Saturday 5:00 p.m. — 9:30 p.m. (last seating). Closed on Sunday and Monday. 3410 11th St NW, Washington, DC 20010 考点一 考查信息理解题 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 考向1 考查直接信息题（直接从文中找到信息） 考向破译 21．What service is available only at Panda Gourmet? A．Call-in orders. B．Free packing. C．Takeout delivery. D．Online pickup orders. 考点一 考查信息理解题 题干关键词→ available→ only at Panda Gourmet 文章定位：Panda Gourmet（根据题干定位）“Panda Gourmet offers online ordering for takeout, and delivery is now an option. (熊猫美食家餐厅支持线上点外卖，如今也可以配送。) 比较： Panda Gourmet——offers online ordering for takeout, and delivery is now an option. (支持线上点外卖，如今也可以配送。)Shanghai Taste——offering call-in orders and pickups（提供电话下单及自提服务）Gourmet Inspirations——place pickup orders online for lunch or dinner（在线预订午餐或晚餐的取餐订单）Queen’s English——Reserve a spot indoor（预订室内座位） 解析思维过程→综合比较可知Panda Gourmet——Takeout delivery。故选C 思维过程 C 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 考向1 考查直接信息题（直接从文中找到信息） 考向破译 22．Which restaurant can you go to for beef with rice cakes? A．Panda Gourmet. B．Shanghai Taste. C．Gourmet Inspirations. D．Queen’s English. 考点一 考查信息理解题 题干关键词→ Which restaurant→ beef with rice cakes 文章定位：通过beef with rice cakes定位文章内容：→It also serves a variety of chef’s specials, beef with rice cakes, and more.(这家店还供应多款主厨特色菜、年糕牛肉以及其他菜品。)→Shanghai Taste 解析思维过程→综合比较可知beef with rice cakes——Shanghai Taste。故选B 思维过程 B 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 考向1 考查直接信息题（直接从文中找到信息） 考向破译 23．What do we know about the Cantonese restaurant in Columbia Heights? A．It is open only on weekdays. B．It adopts a no-pet policy. C．It takes no reservations. D．It serves only dinner. 考点一 考查信息理解题 题干关键词→ the Cantonese restaurant→ in Columbia Heights 文章定位：通过the Cantonese restaurant in Columbia Heights定位原文：→Queen’s English→Dinner hours: Tuesday through Thursday 5:30 p.m. — 9:00 p.m. (last seating); Friday and Saturday 5:00 p.m. — 9:30 p.m. (last seating). (晚餐营业时间：周二至周四下午5点30分到晚上9点；周五、周六下午5点到晚上9点30分。) 解析思维过程→综合比较可知→5:30 p.m. — 9:00 p.m.； 5:00 p.m. — 9:30 p.m. →dinner→It serves only dinner. 故选D 思维过程 D 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 考向2 考查间接信息理解题（试题的题干和选项进行了同义转换） 考向破译 1.（2026北京卷）（节选）Volunteers Wanted ·Age 18 — 50 ·Duration: 1 — 12 weeks ·You’ll get airport pickup, accommodation with breakfast, free-time activities About the Programme UPCYCLING is a programme that intends to reduce waste. By reimagining items that might otherwise end up in landfills (垃圾场), UPCYCLING not only helps conserve natural resources but also encourages innovation and environmental awareness. We welcome volunteers to help transform reclaimed materials into objects with new and creative purposes. …… 21．The programme aims to ________ A．create new materials B．cut down on waste C．set up social platforms D．promote language learning 考点一 考查信息理解题 题干关键词→aims 文章定位：About the Programme——UPCYCLING is a programme that intends to reduce waste. 解析思维过程（选项与文章定位的关系）→to reduce waste→B.cut down on waste→ reduce=cut down（同义表达）→B（其他选项错误原因：以偏概全） 思维过程 B 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 考向2 考查间接信息理解题（试题的题干和选项进行了同义转换） 考向破译 2.（2024全国甲卷）Each ARTS FIRST festival is a unique annual celebration of the Harvard community's artistic creativity. We invite you to join us for the coming ARTS FIRST. We look forward to welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances, art exhibitions and art-making activities. The festival is a public event for Harvard and community members of all ages. Light Awash in Watercolor Learn about the materials and qualities of watercolor paint with experts from the Harvard Art Museums Materials Lab. Try your hand at some of the painting tricks used by artists whose works will be in the upcoming exhibition of American Watercolors 1880-1990: Into the Light. Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity From webs to cocoons, invertebrates (无脊椎动物) create some of nature's most delicate and beautiful designs. Join Javier Marin from the Harvard Museum of Natural History to learn how insects and other invertebrates dance, inspire fashion and create art, while making your own spineless 考点一 考查信息理解题 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 考向2 考查间接信息理解题（试题的题干和选项进行了同义转换） 考向破译 artists out of craft (手工艺) materials. Wheel Throwing Join instructors from the Ceramics Program and great potters from Quincy, Cabot and Mather Houses for demonstrations using the potter's wheel. Then create your own masterpiece! Knitting and Pom-Pom Making Join the Harvard Undergraduate Knitting Circle to make pom-poms and tassels out of thread, or pick up a pair of needles and learn to knit (编织). 1. What do we know about ARTS FIRST? A. It is an exhibition of oil paintings. B. It offers art courses for all ages. C. It presents recreational activities. D. It is a major tourist attraction. 考点一 考查信息理解题 C 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 考向2 考查间接信息理解题（试题的题干和选项进行了同义转换） 考向破译 考点一 考查信息理解题 题干关键词→ARTS FIRST 文章定位：We look forward to welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances, art exhibitions and art-making' activities.(我们期待着您的到来，我们将通过表演、艺术展览和艺术创作活动来展示哈佛艺术界的创造力。) 解析思维过程（选项与文章定位的关系）→showcase the creativity→through performances, art exhibitions and art-making' activities→recreational activities→recreational整合了前面的三项内容→C（其他选项错误原因：以偏概全） 故选C。 思维过程 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 考向2 考查间接信息理解题（试题的题干和选项进行了同义转换） 考向破译 2. Which program will you join if you’re interested in drawing pictures? A. Light Awash in Watercolor. B. Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity. C. Wheel Throwing. D. Knitting and Pom-Pom Making. 考点一 考查信息理解题 A 题干关键词→if you're interested in drawing pictures→Which program 文章定位：Light Awash in Watercolor→ “Light Awash in Watercolor (水彩中的淡光)”部分中的“Learn about the materials and qualities of watercolor paint with experts from the Harvard Art Museums Materials Lab. Try your hand at some of the painting tricks used by artists whose works will be in the upcoming exhibition of American Watercolors 1880 — 1990: Into the Light. 解析思维过程（选项与文章定位的关系）Light Awash in Watercolor→qualities of watercolor paint→Try your hand at some of the painting tricks→drawing pictures（题干）→A（其他选项错误原因：文不对题）。故选A 思维过程 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 考向2 考查间接信息理解题（试题的题干和选项进行了同义转换） 考向破译 3. What can you do together with Javier Marin? A. Practice a traditional dance. B. Make handcrafts. C. Visit a local museum. D. Feed invertebrates. 考点一 考查信息理解题 题干关键词→What can you do→with Javier Marin 文章定位：Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity→Join Javier Marin from the Harvard Museum of History to learn how insects and other Natural invertebrates dance, inspire fashion and create art, while making your own spineless artists out of craft materials. (和哈佛历史博物馆的Javier Marin一起学习昆虫和其他自然无脊椎动物是如何跳舞、启发时尚和创造艺术的。同时用手工材料制作你自己的无脊椎艺术家。) 解析思维过程（选项与文章定位的关系）with Javier Marin→making your own spineless artists→B. Make handcrafts→B 思维过程 B 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 知识点1 直接计算题 知识解构 考点二 考查应用文中的计算题 数字计算题一般会涉及时间、年龄、价钱、数量、距离等的简单计算。一般来说，计算量都比较小，容易计算。这类计算题从文中找到相关信息，直接进行相关的计算就可以得出答案。数字计算题最常用的解题方法：1.仔细理解题干中的信息要求；2.从文章中定位计算需要的信息；3.通过简单的计算得出答案。 知识点2 间接计算题 应用文文中的计算题有时需要考虑间接的隐含条件才能计算正确。这些“暗”信息会涉及附加条件以及对某个难句的理解，从这个角度上讲，理解文中相应的复杂句是解这类题的关键。数字计算题的话题有：1.广告类；2.故事类；3. 科普知识类；4.史地自然类；5.文化教育类。设问方式以when，in which year，how many/much等疑问词(组)开头引出问题。解此类试题常用“整合推算”法。 此类题要求考生对具体细节信息,尤其是年龄、时间、数量等数字信息进行加工,但此类试题的重点不在于计算,而在于考查考生对具体信息的处理能力,故试题设置的计算一般比较简单。 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 知识点2 间接计算题 知识解构 考点二 考查应用文中的计算题 【思维导图】 间接计算题一定要注意文章中隐藏的附加条件，这是造成计算失误的重要因素，所以在做应用文计算题时，一定要认真细致，避免简单题做错。 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 考向1 考查直接计算题 考向破译 1.（2026年1月浙江卷）The City of Burlington public art program is presenting a series of temporary public art signs at the Beachway in conjunction with the Ontario Culture Days. This project will select 10 visual artists and 10 writers to create artwork that will be displayed on temporary signs along the multi-use path. This call is open to Burlington-based artists and is open to all art forms that can be presented in a sign format. This includes, but is not limited to: visual art, graphic art, photography, poetry, short story, non-fiction, etc. Submissions may be from existing or newly created work. The artist fee for this project is $400. The City of Burlington will pay for all costs related to the production, installation (安装) and maintenance of the signs. 考点二 考查应用文中的计算题 August 2 Call for Artists responses due By August 12 Successful artists selected; enter into a contract with the City of Burlington September 6 Final artwork files due September 23 - October 13 Artwork displayed for duration of Culture Days celebration Estimated Project Timeline 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 考向1 考查直接计算题 考向破译 2．How long will the public art signs be on display? A．Ten days. B．Three weeks. C．One month. D．Two months. 题干关键词→ How long → the public art signs → on display 文章定位：Estimated Project Timeline → Artwork displayed for duration of Culture Days celebration → September 23 — October 13→9月剩余8天（23日 - 30日），10月展示13天，总计21天，即三周 解析思维过程→September 23 — October 13→9月剩余8天（23日 - 30日），10月展示13天，总计21天→B．Three weeks. → C 故选B 思维过程 B 考点二 考查应用文中的计算题 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 考向1 考查直接计算题 考向破译 2.（2025全国I卷）The greening of planes, trains and automobiles Moving goods and people around the world is responsible for a large part of global CO2 emissions (排放). As the world races to decarbonize everything, it faces particular problems with transportation — which accounts for about a quarter of our energy-related greenhouse gas emissions. Here’s the breakdown of the emissions in 2018 for different modes of transport. 考点二 考查应用文中的计算题 The fuels for transport need to be not just green, cheap and powerful, but also lightweight and safe enough to be carried around. Each mode of transport has its specific fuel needs. Much is still to be settled, but here are some of the solutions to get us going green. 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 考向1 考查直接计算题 考向破译 考点二 考查应用文中的计算题 PLANES — Synthetic hydrocarbons The hardest sector to decarbonize is aviation. One long-term option for sustainable fuel for planes is to make hydrocarbons from recycled air. CARS — Batteries Batteries are energy-efficient and electric cars can plug into existing systems and services. New solid-state batteries will take a car farther on a single charge. TRAINS — Electricity Some trains are already electrified through rails or wires; others can be made electric in pretty simple ways. TRUCKS — Hydrogen fuel cells Hydrogen fuel cells are a lighter choice than batteries for trucks, but making green hydrogen is expensive. SHIPS — Liquid ammonia Liquid ammonia is easy to keep and transport, but it is hard to ignite (点燃) and requires an engine redesign. 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 考向1 考查直接计算题 考向破译 This energy transition (变革) is global, and the amount of renewable energy the world will need is “a little bit mind-blowing,” says mechanical engineer Keith Wipke at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory. It’s estimated that the global demand for electricity could more than double by 2050. Fortunately, analyses suggest that renewables are up to the task. “We need to speed up the development of green energy, and it will all get used,” says Wipke. 1. What percentage of global transport emissions did road vehicles account for in 2018? A. 11.6%. B. 45.1%. C. 74.5%. D. 86.1%. 考点二 考查应用文中的计算题 题干关键词→ road vehicles → account for 解析思维过程→ road vehicles → ROAD(PASSENGER)45.1%→ROAD(GOODS)29.4%→二者相加=74.5%→C 思维过程 C 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 考向2 考查间接计算题 考向破译 1.（2023新课标I卷）—自行车租赁与旅行 Bike Rental & Guided Tours Welcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam. Why MacBike MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with hand 考点二 考查应用文中的计算题   Hand Brake, Three Gears Foot Brake, No Gears 1 hour €7.50 €5.00 3 hours €11.00 €7.50 1 day (24 hours) €14.75 €9.75 Each additional day €8.00 €6.00 Prices 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 考向2 考查间接计算题 考向破译 foot brake(刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears(排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes. Guided City Tours The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online. 2. How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days? A. €15.75. B. €19.50. C. €22.75. D. €29.50. 考点二 考查应用文中的计算题 题干关键词→renting a bike→with hand brake and three gears→two days 解析思维过程→1 day (24 hours)→Hand Brake, Three Gears→€14.75 间接附加条件→Each additional day→8€（经常被忽视） 解析思维过程→1 day+1 day→€14.75+8=22.75欧元 思维过程   Hand Brake, Three Gears Foot Brake, No Gears 1 hour €7.50 €5.00 3 hours €11.00 €7.50 1 day (24 hours) €14.75 €9.75 Each additional day €8.00 €6.00 C 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 考向2 考查间接计算题 考向破译 2. （2023浙江1月卷）—探险家营地 Explorers Camp Full day camp for kids aged 5-13. Monday-Friday, July 8-26, 9am-4pm. Week 1 | July 8-12 Week 2 | July 15-19 Week 3 | July 22-26 Register for a single week or multiple weeks. Fees: $365 per week. The last day to cancel registration and receive a full refund (退款) is June 15. Camp Structure The day is divided into two thematic sessions per age group. Campers have a three-hour morning class engaging with a morning theme (9am to 12 noon) and a one-hour lunch break, followed by another three-hour class engaging with an afternoon theme (1pm to 4pm). Snack periods are held throughout the day. All campers should bring their own bagged lunch and snacks. 考点二 考查应用文中的计算题 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 考向2 考查间接计算题 考向破译 Camp Content Explorers Camp organizes engaging arts, history and science-related activities in every! class, and focuses on a range of topics that emphasize active learning, exploration and, most of all, fun! All camp sessions are created with age-appropriate activities that are tailored to the multiple ways that kids learn. Camp Staff Campers enjoy a staff-to-child ratio ranging from 1:4 to 1:7 depending on the age group. Instructors are passionate educators who are experts in their fields and have undergone training and a background check. 23. How many hours of class will you have altogether if you register for a single week? A. 15. B. 21. C. 30. D. 42. 考点二 考查应用文中的计算题 C 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 考向2 考查间接计算题 考向破译 考点二 考查应用文中的计算题 题干关键词→How many hours of class→register for a single week 文章定位：•Monday-Friday, July 8-26, 9am-4pm.( 7月8日至26日，星期一至星期五，上午9点至下午4点) 间接附加条件→Camp Structure部分中的“Campers have a three-hour morning class engaging with a morning theme (9am to 12 noon) and a one-hour lunch break, followed by another three-hour class engaging with an afternoon theme (1pm to 4pm).(露营者有一个三小时的上午课程(上午9点到中午12点)和一个小时的午休时间，然后是另一个三个小时的下午课程(下午1点到下午4点))（特别关注a one-hour lunch break） 解析思维过程→Monday-Friday→5X6=30h。故选C 思维过程 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 知识点1 解题技巧 知识解构 考点三 考查写作目的 写作意图推断题要求考生根据文章的论述，揣测作者的写作意图及作者运用某种写作手法的目的。作者一般不直接表明自己的意图，而是通过文章所提供的事实，客观地使读者信服某种想法或观点。这种题型要求考生不但能理解文章的大意，同时还要具备对作者阐述问题的方法进行分析和归纳总结的能力。一般来说，我们可以通过分析文章的文体特点，理解作者的词句选择和识别文章的语气来推断出作者的写作意图。 知识点2 目的意图题的设问方式 What is the main purpose of the author writing the text? The purpose of the text is to get more people to _______. The writer of the story wants to tell us that________. The fact…is mentioned by the author to show________. The author writers the last paragraph in order to ________. 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 考向 考查写作目的 考向破译 1.（2026年1月浙江卷） The City of Burlington public art program is presenting a series of temporary public art signs at the Beachway in conjunction with the Ontario Culture Days. This project will select 10 visual artists and 10 writers to create artwork that will be displayed on temporary signs along the multi-use path. This call is open to Burlington-based artists and is open to all art forms that can be presented in a sign format. This includes, but is not limited to: visual art, graphic art, photography, poetry, short story, non-fiction, etc. Submissions may be from existing or newly created work. The artist fee for this project is $400. The City of Burlington will pay for all costs related to the production, installation (安装) and maintenance of the signs. 考点三 考查写作目的 Estimated Project Timeline August 2 Call for Artists responses due By August 12 Successful artists selected; enter into a contract with the City of Burlington September 6 Final artwork files due September 23 - October 13 Artwork displayed for duration of Culture Days celebration 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 考向 考查写作目的 考向破译 考点三 考查写作目的 Application Package Artwork Statement: Please provide a brief statement (maximum 150 words) outlining your artwork concept. Artwork or Writing Submission: •Visual Art Submission: Please submit an artwork sketch (草图) of your concept. This can be a work in progress rather than a completed piece. If you are proposing to use a completed artwork, please submit it as your “sketch”. •Writing Submission: Submissions must be a maximum of 250 words. It may be a stand-alone piece such as a poem or short story or a part taken from a larger piece. Artist Biography: Please provide a short introduction (maximum 50 words) to the artist written in the third person. 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 考向 考查写作目的 考向破译 考点三 考查写作目的 1．What is the purpose of this text? A．To raise money for local artists. B．To release a collection of artwork. C．To introduce a cultural festival. D．To call for artworks for a project. D 题干关键词→ the purpose→this text 文章定位：查看应用文总说——“The City of Burlington public art program is presenting a series of temporary public art signs at the Beachway in conjunction with the Ontario Culture Days. This project will select 10 visual artists and 10 writers to create artwork that will be displayed on temporary signs along the multi-use path. This call is open to Burlington-based artists and is open to all art forms that can be presented in a sign format.”可知，文章核心内容是伯灵顿市公共艺术项目联合安大略文化日，面向本地艺术家征集可用于标牌展示的艺术作品（包括视觉艺术和文学作品），同时明确了征集要求、时间节点、报酬及提交材料。由此可知，这篇文章的目的是为一个项目征集艺术作品。 明确目的：To call for artworks for a project 思维过程 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 考向 考查写作目的 考向破译 2. （2021年天津卷第二次） When starting college, most students enjoy a week's stay on campus before classes actually begin. What should you do with that time? Below are several tips to ease yourself into college life. Participating in Campus Welcome Activities Most universities host welcome events before the academic year officially begins, including freshmen orientations （迎新会），campus picnics, and entertainments like concerts. Participating in such events is a great way to learn about school facilities and understand campus culture: What do students do for fiin? What are their favorite classes? What is the history of your university? It can help you observe campus life outside the classroom. Exploring Campus Getting to know where essential campus resources are—such as the student advising center, psychological services, and the tutoring center~~will make your first few weeks on campus a lot easier, because you won't have to look for them while still getting used to your classes. 考点三 考查写作目的 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 考向 考查写作目的 考向破译 Take some time to check out the buildings where your classes will be held. This will prevent you from getting lost in the first few days of classes, and familiarize you with how long it takes to get from place to place. If you're worried about taking classes one after another in different buildings, a quick test run won't hurt. That way, you will avoid potential time delays in getting to your classes. Starting a Routine Before getting too excited about all of the fun things you will be able to do during the week, remember that you do have a pretty big schedule change coming up. Starting classes means being in different places at different times, so it’s a great idea to start getting used to that routine right this week. What helps you most is to schedule your sleep. Following the planned time will ensure you have enough sleep to get to those early classes and stay wide awake. If you have other daily routines, such as exercising or talking on the phone with family, work those into your day-to-day life before classes start so that you get a better idea of how they fit in with your schedule. 考点三 考查写作目的 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 考向 考查写作目的 考向破译 考点三 考查写作目的 40. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To offer some tips on making an easier start at college. B. To remind freshmen about the first day of school. C. To help freshmen organize campus activities. D. To share his college experience with the reader. A 题干关键词→author's purpose 文章定位：Below are several tips to ease（使熟悉） yourself into college life. → to ease（使熟悉） yourself into college life→同义句表达→A. To offer some tips on making an easier start at college. → ease（使熟悉） yourself → making an easier start。故选 A 思维过程 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 知识点1 找共同点（考查综合比较） 知识解构 考点四 考查找共同点 1. 结构法：如果属于“总分总”结构，多从“总处”找依据；因为总说处常讲几个广告的共同特征；2. 排除法：可以运用排除法，只要一项不合要求就应该排除； 3. 关键词法：依据题干划出关键词语，据此知道答案。 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 考向1 考查共同点（考查综合比较） 考向破译 1.（2023年全国乙卷）PRACTITIONERS Jacqueline Felice de Almania (c.1322) highlights the suspicion that women practicing medicine faced. Born to a Jewish family in Florence, she moved to Paris where she worked as a physician and performed surgery. In 1322 she was tried for practicing unlawfully. In spite of the court hearing testimonials (证明) of her ability as a doctor, she was banned from medicine. James Barry (c.1789 — 1865) was born Margaret Bulkley in Ireland but, dressed as a man, she was accepted by Edinburgh University to study medicine. She qualified as a surgeon in 1813, then joined the British Army, serving overseas. Barry retired in 1859, having practiced her entire medical profession living and working as a man. 考点四 考查找共同点 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 考向1 考查共同点（考查综合比较） 考向破译 Tan Yunxian (1461 — 1554) was a Chinese physician who learned her skills from her grandparents. Chinese women at the time could not serve apprenticeships (学徒期) with doctors. However, Tan passed the official exam. Tan treated women from all walks of life. In 1511, Tan wrote a book, Sayings of a Female Doctor, describing her life as a physician. Rebecca Lee Crumpler (1831 — 1895) worked as a nurse for eight years before studying in medical college in Boston in 1860. Four years later, she was the first African American woman to receive a medical degree. She moved to Virginia in 1865, where she provided medical care to freed slaves. 考点四 考查找共同点 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 考向1 考查共同点（考查综合比较） 考向破译 1. What did Jacqueline and James have in common? A. Doing teaching jobs. B. Being hired as physicians. C. Performing surgery. D. Being banned from medicine. C 题干关键词→Jacqueline and James→have in common 文章定位：Jacqueline——she worked as a physician and performed surgery（她曾担任医师并从事外科手术工作。）；James——She qualified as a surgeon in 1813（她于1813年获得外科医生执业资格。）→C. Performing surgery 故选 C 思维过程 考点四 考查找共同点 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 考向1 考查共同点（考查综合比较） 考向破译 2.（2021年全国甲卷）A Take a view, the Landscape（风景）Photographer of the Year Award, was the idea of Charlie Waite, one of today’s most respected landscape photographers. Each year, the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape. Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all comers of the UK and beyond. 考点四 考查找共同点 Mike Shepherd(2011) Skiddaw in Winter Cumbria, England It was an extremely cold winter's evening and freezing fog hung in the air. I climbed to the top of a small rise and realised that the mist was little more than a few feet deep, and though it was only a short climb, I found myself completely above it and looking at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sum setting in the west. I used classical techniques, translated from my college days spent in the darkroom into Photoshop, to achieve the black—and—white image（图像）. 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 考向1 考查共同点（考查综合比较） 考向破译 2. What do the works by Shepherd and Smith have in common? A. They are winter images. B. They are in black and white. C. They show mountainous scenes. D. They focus on snow—covered forests. 考点四 考查找共同点 Timothy Smith(2014) Macclesfield Forest Cheshire, England I was back in my home town of Macclesfield to take some winter images. Walking up a path through the forest towards Shutlingsloe. a local high point, I came across a small clearing and immediately noticed the dead yellow grasses set against the fresh snow. The small pine added to the interest and I placed it centrally to take the view from the foreground right through into the forest. 题干关键词→works by Shepherd and Smith→have in common 文章定位：Mike Shepherd部分“It was an extremely cold winter's evening and freezing fog hung in the air.”→Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Tests/Group Work/Homework (10%)→Timothy Smith部分“I was back in my home town of Macclesfield to take some winter images.”（我回到我的家乡Macclesfield拍摄一些冬季的照片） 思维过程 A 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 考向2 考查不同点（换一种角度考查共同点） 考向破译 1.（2026·山东省枣庄市第八中学诊断测试） Sichuan, a province celebrated for its diverse landscapes and profound cultural roots, offers more than just its iconic landmarks. Beyond the bustling tourist trails lie lesser-known treasures that cater to adventurers, history buffs, and nature enthusiasts alike. These hidden gems, with their unique charm and authentic experiences, promise unforgettable journeys. Here are three such destinations waiting to be explored: Daocheng Yading Nestled in the Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, this remote plateau scenic area is called “the last pure land on Earth.” Its snow-capped peaks (including the 6,032-meter Mt. Chenrezig), turquoise lakes, and alpine meadows draw adventurers. Note that altitude sickness is common — visitors are advised to rest for a day in Daocheng County before heading up. The best months are May to June (wildflowers) and September to October (golden forests). Entrance: ¥146 (peak season), ¥120 (off-season). Open 7:00 a.m. — 5:30 p.m. 考点四 考查找共同点 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 考向2 考查不同点（换一种角度考查共同点） 考向破译 Leshan Giant Buddha Carved into a cliff along the Min River, this 71-meter-tall statue is the world’s largest stone Buddha, built over 90 years during the Tang Dynasty. Unlike mountain hikes, it’s accessible via riverside paths and boat tours (¥70 extra). Avoid summer crowds — spring (March — April) or autumn (October — November) is better. Tickets: ¥80 (adults), free for kids under 1.2m. Opens 8:00 a.m. — 6:30 p.m. (April — October); 8:30 a.m. — 5:30 p.m. (November — March). Langzhong Ancient Town One of China’s four best-preserved ancient towns, Langzhong in Nanchong dates back 2,300 years. Its well-preserved city walls, traditional courtyards, and annual Spring Festival lantern shows (featuring 10,000+ lanterns) attract culture lovers. Unlike natural sites, it’s enjoyable year-round, though winter can be chilly. A combined ticket for key attractions (Zhang Fei Temple, Ancient Well Museum) costs ¥110. Most sites open 8:30 a.m. — 5:00 p.m., but night tours of the lantern-lit streets run until 10:00 p.m. 考点四 考查找共同点 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 考向2 考查不同点（换一种角度考查共同点） 考向破译 3．What makes Langzhong Ancient Town different from the other two attractions? A．It has historical buildings. B．It requires a combined ticket. C．It’s suitable for year-round visits. D．It features natural scenery. 考点四 考查找共同点 题干关键词→Langzhong Ancient Town→ different from the other two attractions 文章定位：Langzhong Ancient Town——Unlike natural sites, it’s enjoyable year-round, though winter can be chilly.(与自然景点不同，这里一年四季都适合游览，尽管冬天可能会很冷)；Leshan Giant Buddha——Avoid summer crowds — spring (March — April) or autumn (October — November) is better.(避开夏季人群，春季（3月至4月）或秋季（10月至11月）更好)；Daocheng Yading——The best months are May to June (wildflowers) and September to October (golden forests). (最好的月份是5月到6月（野花盛开）和9月到10月（金色森林）。) 不同点：year-round 思维过程 C 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 考向2 考查不同点（换一种角度考查共同点） 考向破译 2.（2026·重庆市西北狼教育联盟学情诊断） Enhance your student journey at The University of Sydney! With a wide range of clubs available, it’s easy to make friends and have fun. Don’t limit yourself — join as many clubs as you wish! Linguistics Society The Sydney University Linguistics Society has hosted events for language lovers for over 20 years! We organize language events, study days, and formal linguistics activities with the Linguistics Department. Whether you’re studying linguistics or just love languages, join our Facebook group to connect and participate in our fun online and in person. Membership fee: $5 (includes weekly lunches) Arts& Crafts Society (CraftSoc) CraftSoc celebrates arts and crafts enthusiasts of all skill levels and mediums, from knitting and crochet (钩针编织) to figurine (小塑像) painting and cosplay. Our activities include a monthly meet-up at the Courtyard Cafe at Crafternoon Tea — bring your craft or learn a new one! Enjoy exclusive sponsor discounts in our monthly newsletter. 考点四 考查找共同点 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 考向2 考查不同点（换一种角度考查共同点） 考向破译 Membership fee: Free Film Society (Filmsoc) Founded in 1947, Filmsoc preserves film stock (胶卷) and keeps cinema alive in Sydney. We screen weekly films across all genres with free pizza and drinks. Join over 300 members for 26+ free films a year, a short film contest, and discount movie tickets. It’s a great place for meeting like-minded filmmakers. Membership fee: Free Membership Society (UniJam) Joining Society (UniJam) UniJam, a community for music enthusiasts of all levels. Attend our casual jam sessions to meet fellow musicians, perform together and grow your musical skills. No auditions or fees are required — whether you’re a beginner or a seasoned player, come jam with us, make friends and have fun. 考点四 考查找共同点 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 考向2 考查不同点（换一种角度考查共同点） 考向破译 考点四 考查找共同点 With weekly sessions, it’s a great opportunity to connect with other musicians, socialize and enjoy music. Don’t miss our Friday Jams and special events like outdoor jams, open mics, and karaoke nights. Membership fee: Free 3．Why is UniJam unique compared to the other clubs? A．It hosts activities both online and offline. B．It features special events on Fridays. C．It doesn’t charge a fee to join. D．It welcomes members of all skill levels. 题干关键词→ UniJam → unique → the other clubs 文章定位：Joining Society (UniJam)——Don’t miss our Friday Jams and special events like outdoor jams, open mics, and karaoke nights.(不要错过我们的周五即兴演奏会，以及户外即兴演奏、开放麦和卡拉OK之夜等特别活动。)；其他社团未提及周五有此类特色活动 不同点：我有它无 思维过程 B 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 知识点 文章出处 知识解构 考点五 考查文章出处 “推断文章出处”类试题应从文章的内容或结构入手来判断其出处： 旅游指南类文章(a travel guide)：此类文章旨在介绍某一旅游景点的自然景观和人文特色，目的是吸引游客来访。 广告英语类文章(an advertisement)：现代生活中广告无处不在，英语阅读理解也是如此。有时会考查微型海报、通知、启示、时刻表、图表等。 课件展示类文章(a class presentation)：此类文章往往紧扣主题，口语性强、语言活泼，形式新颖，伴随有图片、图表、文字介绍等信息。 网络网页类文章(an Internet page)：此类文章往往会提供超级链接标志，如For more information, please click here. 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 知识点 文章出处 知识解构 考点五 考查文章出处 新闻报道类文章(a news report)：此类文章内容广泛，涉及人物、时政、教育、体育、科技等，突出新颖性、突发性和真实性。新闻呈“倒金字塔”结构，第一段概括全文内容最重要。 研究报告类文章(a research paper)：此类文章重点介绍科技领域最新研究成果：新发现、新思想、新发明。第一段概括介绍，然后分段陈述。文章结构严谨，语言规范，句式复杂。 图书评论类文章(a book review)：书评、影评类文章涉及到作者介绍，内容梗概、人物性格评论，写作特色以及个人好恶等内容。 科普杂志类文章(a science magazine)：此类文章内容广泛，涉及到日常生活习惯、健康饮食、太空与海洋、创造与发明、计算机发展、人类未来、动物世界等。其重点是普及科学知识，提高科学素养。 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 考向 考查推理判断（文章出处） 考向破译 1.（2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷）Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature Grading Scale 90-100, A; 80-89, B; 70-79, C; 60-69, D; Below 60, E. Essays (60%) Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course: Essay 1 = 10%; Essay 2 = 15%; Essay 3 = 15%; Essay 4 = 20%. Group Assignments (30%) Students will work in groups to complete four assignments (作业) during the course. All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard, our online learning and course management system. Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Tests/Group Work/Homework (10%) Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class' lecture/ 考点五 考查文章出处 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 考向 考查推理判断（文章出处） 考向破译 discussion, so it is important to take careful notes during class. Additionally, from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home, both of which will be graded. Late Work An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero. Daily assignments not completed during class will get a zero. Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted. 1. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A textbook. B. An exam paper. C. A course plan. D. An academic article. 考点五 考查文章出处 题干关键词 → Where → taken from 文章定位：Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature → Grading Scale → Essays (60%) → Group Assignments (30%) → Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Tests/Group Work/Homework (10%) → Late Work → 是方案和给分方法 → C. A course plan 思维过程 C 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 考向 考查推理判断（文章出处） 考向破译 2.（2021年全国甲卷）A Take a view, the Landscape（风景）Photographer of the Year Award, was the idea of Charlie Waite, one of today's most respected landscape photographers. Each year, the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape. Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all comers of the UK and beyond. Mike Shepherd(2011) Skiddaw in Winter Cumbria, England It was an extremely cold winter's evening and freezing fog hung in the air. I climbed to the top of a small rise and realised that the mist was little more than a few feet deep, and though it was only a short climb, I found myself completely above it and looking at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sum setting in the west. I used classical techniques, translated from my college days spent in the darkroom into Photoshop, to achieve the black—and—white image（图像）. 考点五 考查文章出处 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 考向 考查推理判断（文章出处） 考向破译 3. Where can the text be found? A. In a history book. B. In a novel. C. In an art magazine. D. In a biography. Timothy Smith(2014) Macclesfield Forest Cheshire, England I was back in my home town of Macclesfield to take some winter images. Walking up a path through the forest towards Shutlingsloe. a local high point, I came across a small clearing and immediately noticed the dead yellow grasses set against the fresh snow. The small pine added to the interest and I placed it centrally to take the view from the foreground right through into the forest. 题干关键词→ Where → be found 文章定位：Each year, the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape. → Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all comers of the UK and beyond.→分析选项（history book历史书；novel小说；biography传记）→明显文不对题→ C. In an art magazine. → art → best photography → C 思维过程 C 考点五 考查文章出处 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 知识点 读者对象 知识解构 考点六 考查读者对象 做此类题目通常从文章内容入手，明确所谈话题及具体内容，体会作者使用的语言适合于哪一群体，这样才能根据文章的特点对号入座，从而得出正确判断。 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 考向 考查读者对象 考向破译 1.（2022年天津卷第二次）Getting into college is a big step for high school graduates, and it comes with a lot of changes. For most students, it’s the first time they’re living away from home and managing their own life. Not surprisingly, adapting to this new lifestyle can be challenging. The following four tips will make high school graduates better prepared for college life. Goal setting When setting goals, whether they’re academic, career, or personal, re-member they should be attainable but not too easy, so that you really have to push yourself to achieve them, and feel rewarded when you do. Writing down your goals and breaking down each huge, long-term goal into smaller more practical ones can help make it feel more real, and writing out a plan for achieving it can give you a roadmap to success. Interpersonal skills At college, you will interact with fellow students, professors, librarians, and many others. Strong interpersonal skills will help you build relationships during this time, and get more out of them. 考点六 考查读者对象 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 考向 考查读者对象 考向破译 If you feel that your interpersonal skills need some work, practice asking thoughtful questions and listening closely, develop your understanding by putting yourself in someone else’s shoes, and enhance your self-confidence. Studying With fewer in-class hours and more on-your-own learning, you’re required to really digest learning material rather than simply memorize facts. To be successful in college you’ll need to learn how to integrate large amounts of information obtained through reading, do research, and write papers. Organization is the key, so if you are not someone who is naturally organized, set up your study schedule. Budgeting Managing money is a critical life skill, and for many, it is at college that they develop it for the first time. Start by estimating your financial balance. Then give high priority to the expenses on basic needs and determine how much money to set aside every month to cover those costs. Don’t forget about savings…and the fun stuff(movies, dinners out), too. 考点六 考查读者对象 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 考向 考查读者对象 考向破译 36. Who is this passage most probably written for? A. College teachers. B. University graduates. C. High school teachers. D. Would-be college students. 题干关键词→ Who → probably written for 文章定位：Getting into college is a big step for high school graduates, and it comes with a lot of changes. → The following four tips will make high school graduates better prepared for college life. → high school graduates → D. Would-be college students. → Would-be college students. → 未来的大学生 → high school graduates 思维过程 D 考点六 考查读者对象 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 考向 考查读者对象 考向破译 2.（2026·河南省青桐鸣大联考阶段检测）Great American Song Contest Are you ready to get your songs heard and reviewed by experienced music-industry producers? The Great American Song Contest is a uniquely designed songwriting competition that offers these very opportunities and benefits every songwriter and composer who participates. Win prizes, get heard, and gain feedback from industry professionals. Our song contest offers the chance to win great prizes, gain recognition and get your songs promoted to publishers and producers in the music industry. The Great American Song Contest is also the only major songwriting contest that provides entrants with written comments from the contest judges. Why enter the Great American Song Contest? Opportunities to win songwriting awards and $10, 000 in prizes. Opportunities to get your songs heard and evaluated by top music-industry professionals. Opportunities to advance your songwriting, promote your songs and open doors in the music business. 考点六 考查读者对象 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 考向 考查读者对象 考向破译 Prizes & Benefits ALL writers keep all rights to their songs, lyrics (歌词) and compositions. ALL entries receive a thorough review from qualified music-industry professionals. ALL submissions receive a written evaluation from contest judges. ALL entrants receive an entry confirmation and a judging schedule to easily track the judging process. Rules & Entry This annual event is designed for amateur and semi-professional songwriters only. Individuals who earn over $10, 000 annually from song publishing royalties are not eligible (有资格的) . An entry fee of $40 is required for each entered song. (Note: There is a limit of 10 songs per songwriter per year.) This year’s extended submission deadline is December 18, 2026. To be eligible, all songs must be the original work of a human songwriter. Allowed: AI tools that assist production, instrumentation. 考点六 考查读者对象 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 考向 考查读者对象 考向破译 Not Allowed: Songs generated entirely by AI. 3．Who is the Great American Song Contest mainly intended for? A．Experienced music producers. B．Top music-industry professionals. C．Non-professional song creators. D．Individuals composing songs all by AI. 考点六 考查读者对象 题干关键词 → Who → intended for 文章定位：Rules & Entry——This annual event is designed for amateur and semi-professional songwriters only.(这个年度活动仅供业余和半专业歌曲创作者参加) → 同义表达：amateur=Non-professional → C．Non-professional song creators. 思维过程 C 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 知识解构 考点七 高考应用文命题趋势 新高考时代，高考应用文的命题也在发生变化，应用文不仅仅考查广告应用文还开辟了新的方向以和国家教育发展战略同步。2025高考是一个新的开端，率先采用了科普图表分析应用文，作为高考阅读理解的A篇素材。总结高考应用文的过往和未来，高考应用文可以分为这三大类： 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 新趋势：科普应用文（图表分析） 考向破译 （2026·山东菏泽市一模） Leading digital learning platforms Libby and Kanopy conducted a comprehensive 2025 survey of 3,500 undergraduate students across 50 universities in the United States and Canada. The survey, completed in January 2026, set out to identify the dominant learning styles of today’s undergraduates, measure student demand for different types of multimodal (多模态) course materials, and explore the link between multimodal learning and academic performance and engagement. 考点七 高考应用文命题趋势 Learning Style Preference This shift in learning styles has directly translated into a growing demand for course materials, as students seek out content that not only conveys information but also engages them in ways that match how they best process and internalize knowledge. The following data quantifies student demand for different types of multimodal course materials accordingly. 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 新趋势：科普应用文（图表分析） 考向破译 The survey also uncovered a clear link between the use of multimodal learning materials and key educational outcomes, including academic performance and classroom engagement. “This survey confirms that undergraduate learning has entered a new multimodal era — students no longer want to be passive consumers of text-based content. Educators and institutions that adapt to this shift by providing diverse, visual and interactive materials will see significant improvements in student success and engagement, and will better prepare students for the diverse, digital world they will enter upon graduation,” said Overdrive CEO Steve Potash. 考点七 高考应用文命题趋势 Demand for Multimodal Course Materials 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 新趋势：科普应用文（图表分析） 考向破译 1．What percentage do visual and kinesthetic learners account for in 2025? A．40%. B．49%. C．51%. D．73%. 2．Which multimodal course materials do undergraduate students like most? A．Audio podcasts. B．Video lectures. C．Interactive infographics. D．Traditional print textbooks. 3．What does Steve think of the shift of learning style preference? A．It is worthy to be accepted. B．It relies on text-based materials. C．It is a short-lived tendency. D．It lowers classroom engagement. 考点七 高考应用文命题趋势 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2025年美国和加拿大部分本科生的学习风格分布、对多模态课程材料的需求，以及多模态学习与教育成果的关联。 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 新趋势：科普应用文（图表分析） 考向破译 考点七 高考应用文命题趋势 1．细节理解题。根据Learning Style Preference的饼状图数据“Visual learners(videos, infographics, charts)42%(视觉型学习者（视频、信息图、图表）42%；)”以及“Kinesthetic learners(hands-on, interactive, activities)31%(动觉型学习者（亲自动手、互动活动）31%)”可知，两者合计为42% + 31% = 73%。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据Demand for Multimodal Course Materials的柱状图数据，学生对“Video lectures(视频讲座)”的需求占比最高，接近90%，高于其他选项中的材料类型。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据最后一段““This survey confirms that undergraduate learning has entered a new multimodal era — students no longer want to be passive consumers of text-based content. Educators and institutions that adapt to this shift by providing diverse, visual and interactive materials will see significant improvements in student success and engagement, and will better prepare students for the diverse, digital world they will enter upon graduation,” said Overdrive CEO Steve Potash.”可知，他认为适应这种学习风格转变的教育者和机构将获得显著的积极成果，因此这种转变是值得接受的。故选A。 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 新趋势：科普应用文（图表分析） 考向破译 （2026届山东滨州市高三一模） Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) technology is a groundbreaking solution that enables electric vehicles (EVs) to interact bidirectionally with the power grid — storing excess energy when demand is low and feeding it back to the grid during peak hours. PowerSync's V2G service makes this innovative technology accessible to everyday EV owners, offering both environmental benefits and financial rewards. 考点七 高考应用文命题趋势 Hardware Requirement Users can choose a compatible (兼容的) V2G charger provided by PowerSync for £399, or use their own existing certified V2G charger. The charger connects the EV to the grid and communicates with PowerSync's smart platform. Smart Energy Management 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 新趋势：科普应用文（图表分析） 考向破译 The PowerSync app lets users set preferences: reserve battery power for daily drives, schedule charging during off-peak periods, or allow the system to automatically sell surplus energy back to the grid when prices are highest. Earnings & Savings Users earn £0.12 — £0.18 per kWh of energy fed back to the grid (rates vary by time of day). Typical EV owners save £200 — 400 annually on electricity bills and earn an additional £150 — £300 in grid feedback rewards. Service Packages 考点七 高考应用文命题趋势 Package Duration Price (Monthly) Inclusions Basic 12 months £19.99 Smart app access, energy feedback payments, 24/7 technical support Premium 12 months £29.99 All Basic inclusions, free V2G charger installation, annual charger maintenance, priority grid access 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 新趋势：科普应用文（图表分析） 考向破译 Key Benefits Reduce reliance on fossil fuel power plants during peak demand, cutting carbon emissions by up to 1.2 tons per EV annually. Help balance energy supply and demand, integrating more renewable energy sources into the grid. Operate automatically after setup, providing real-time energy usage, earnings tracking, and charger status updates. Eligibility Criteria Own a compatible EV (check the PowerSync website for the latest list of supported models). Have a valid home electricity connection (minimum 30A circuit capacity). Be aged 18+ with a registered UK address. 1．What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A．To explain how to install V2G system. B．To introduce PowerSync's V2G service. C．To recommend a renewable energy solution. D．To compare different EV charging standards. 考点七 高考应用文命题趋势 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 新趋势：科普应用文（图表分析） 考向破译 2．What can PowerSync's V2G service help users do? A．Cut carbon emissions and get a payback. B．Maintain EVs for free and enjoy 24/7 support. C．Get free chargers and reduce electricity expenses. D．Improve fuel efficiency and receive real-time updates. 3．Which requirement must users meet to access the V2G service? A．Purchase a charger provided by PowerSync. B．Own a PowerSync-branded electric vehicle. C．Have a home circuit capacity of at least 30A． D．Pay for charger installation in both packages. 考点七 高考应用文命题趋势 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了PowerSync公司提供的车辆到电网（V2G）服务，包括其硬件要求、智能能源管理、收益与节省、服务套餐、主要优势以及资格标准等方面的信息。 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 新趋势：科普应用文（图表分析） 考向破译 1．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“PowerSync's V2G service makes this innovative technology accessible to everyday EV owners, offering both environmental benefits and financial rewards.”以及后文对PowerSync的V2G服务的详细介绍可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍PowerSync的V2G服务。故选B项。 2．细节理解题。根据文章Key Benefits部分“·Reduce reliance on fossil fuel power plants during peak demand, cutting carbon emissions by up to 1.2 tons per EV annually.”以及Earnings & Savings部分“Typical EV owners save £200 — 400 annually on electricity bills and earn an additional £150—300 in grid feedback rewards. (典型的电动汽车车主每年可节省200 — 400英镑的电费，并额外获得150 — 300英镑的电网反馈奖励。)”可知，PowerSync的V2G服务可以帮助用户减少碳排放并获得回报。故选A项。 3．细节理解题。根据文章Eligibility Criteria部分“·Have a valid home electricity connection (minimum 30A circuit capacity). (·拥有有效的家庭电力连接(最小30A电路容量)。)”可知，用户必须满足家庭电路容量至少为30A的要求才能访问V2G服务。故选C项。 考点七 高考应用文命题趋势 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 常规类：日常生活应用文（学以致用） 考向破译 （2021年新高考全国Ⅰ 卷） Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel ( 旅 社 ). The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, you’ll often get to stay in a central location (位置) with security and comfort. Yellow Hostel If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. It’s one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. It’s affordable, and it’s got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy. As an added bonus, it’s close to the main train station. Hostel Alessandro Palace If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. There’s also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer. 考点七 高考应用文命题趋势 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 常规类：日常生活应用文（学以致用） 考向破译 Youth Station Hostel If you’re looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesn’t charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room. Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it’s close to all of the city’s main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi. 1. What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel? A. Comfort. B. Security. C. Price. D. Location. 2. Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life? A. Yellow Hostel. B. Hostel Alessandro Palace. 考点七 高考应用文命题趋势 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 常规类：日常生活应用文（学以致用） 考向破译 C. Youth Station Hostel. D. Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes. 3. What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes? A. It gets noisy at night. B. Its staff is too talkative. C. It charges for Wi-Fi. D. It’s inconveniently located. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了罗马的几个价格低廉，安全舒适的旅馆。 1. 细节理解题。通过文章第一段“Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel ( 旅 社 ).”(对旅行者来说，罗马可能很昂贵，这就是许多人选择住旅社的原因)可知选择住旅社的旅行者可能最关心的是价格。故选C。 2. 细节理解题。根据Hostel Alessandro Palace部分“If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome.”可知如果你喜欢社交旅馆，Hostel Alessandro Palace是罗马最适合你的旅馆。故选B。 3. 细节理解题。根据Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes部分“However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.”可知Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes的缺点是Wi-Fi收费。故选C。 考点七 高考应用文命题趋势 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 常规类：日常生活应用文（学以致用） 考向破译 （2026届河南省开封高级中学高三学情调研二） The International Cultural Heritage Exhibition is set to highlight the rich diversity of global cultural traditions, with a special focus on China’s cultural heritage. This year’s exhibition features over 300 exhibits from more than 40 countries, highlighting traditional crafts, performing arts, and social practices that have been passed down through generations. Date: March 15 — 22, 2026 Venue: National Museum of China, Beijing Exhibition Highlights: Chinese shadow puppetry (皮影戏), Japanese tea ceremony, Indian yoga demonstrations, Mexican folk dances 考点七 高考应用文命题趋势 Special Events Opening Ceremony March 15, 9:00 AM Cultural Experience Activities Daily 2:00—4:00 PM Closing Performance March 22, 7:00 PM 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 常规类：日常生活应用文（学以致用） 考向破译 考点七 高考应用文命题趋势 Cultural Experience Activities Schedule Date Activity Location Reservation Required Mar 15—16 Chinese Paper Cutting Workshop Room 1 Yes Mar 17—18 Traditional Handwriting Workshop Room 2 Yes Mar 19—20 Clay Sculpture Making Workshop Room 3 Yes Mar 21—22 Folk Music Instrument Making Workshop Room 4 No Ticket Information Details Full Price ¥80 Students (with ID card) ¥40 Seniors (65+) Free Children (under 12) Free Group Discount (10+people) 20% off 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 常规类：日常生活应用文（学以致用） 考向破译 1．When can a visitor enjoy a special event? A．March 15, 9:00 PM. B．March 19, 7:00 AM. C．March 21, 3:00 PM. D．March 22, 7:00 AM. 2．What can visitors do during the Cultural Experience Activities? A．Watch stage performances. B．Purchase traditional crafts. C．Participate in hands-on workshops. D．Meet many international celebrities. 3．How much should a team of 15 adults in their twenties pay altogether? A．¥800. B．¥960. C．¥1,200. D．¥1,440. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了国际文化遗产展的票价、活动和时间表等内容。 1．细节理解题。根据Special Events表格，开幕式为3月15日上午9点，文化体验活动为每日下午2点至4点，闭幕演出为3月22日晚上7点。逐一核对选项可知，C选项3月21日下午3点属于每日文化体验活动时段，故选C。 考点七 高考应用文命题趋势 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 常规类：日常生活应用文（学以致用） 考向破译 2．细节理解题。根据Cultural Experience Activities Schedule表格，活动包括Chinese Paper Cutting(中国剪纸)、Traditional Handwriting(传统书法)、Clay Sculpture Making(泥塑制作)、Folk Music Instrument Making(民间乐器制作)，这些都属于动手参与的工作坊活动，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据Ticket Information Details表格，全价票为每人80元，10人及以上可购买团体票，享受8折优惠，15名成年人属于团体票范畴，计算为15×80×(1-20%)=15×80×0.8=960元，所以总共需要支付960元，故选B。 考点七 高考应用文命题趋势 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 指导类：教会一个新方法或技能 考向破译 （2026·山东济宁市一模）Parcel lockers, also called smart lockers or package lockers, are secure, automated storage units in centralized locations. They are revolutionizing how goods can be delivered and received. People can pick up a package from a locker at a time that suits them, in a convenient location near their residence or workplace. Yet for all their advantages, parcel lockers are still far from being widely adopted by online shoppers. Many consumers still opt to have their online shopping parcels delivered directly to their homes instead of using parcel lockers, simply because they don’t know this delivery option when placing online orders and thus have never tried it. Even though locker usage is still low, companies and government agencies hope more shoppers will try it as they learn about the benefits. Using parcel lockers can help reduce traffic from delivery vehicles and lower our carbon footprint, which is better for the Earth. So, why not give easyLocker a try? 考点七 高考应用文命题趋势 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 指导类：教会一个新方法或技能 考向破译 考点七 高考应用文命题趋势 An islandwide parcel collection network for your delivery and pick-up solutions. How to use easyLocker? Select easyLocker as your delivery option. Wait for notification that your parcel is ready. Go to the selected easyLocker location. Enter your unique access code sent to you. Collect your parcel from the locker and go! 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 指导类：教会一个新方法或技能 考向破译 1．What keeps some shoppers from trying a parcel locker? A．Inconvenient locations. B．Environmental concerns. C．Inefficiency of delivery. D．Unawareness of its presence. 2．What must users of easy Lockers do? A．Collect their parcels within 24 hours. B．Key in a unique access code to get parcels. C．Leave the locker door open for the next user. D．Inform the deliveryman of their home address. 3．Who are the targeted readers of the text? A．Locker producers. B．Delivery personnel. C．Online purchasers. D．Potential investors. 考点七 高考应用文命题趋势 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 【解析】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了包裹储物柜的优势、使用方法，以及目前尚未被网购消费者广泛采用的原因，并推广easyLocker这一包裹储物柜服务。 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 指导类：教会一个新方法或技能 考向破译 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Many consumers still opt to have their online shopping parcels delivered directly to their homes instead of using parcel lockers, simply because they don’t know this delivery option when placing online orders and thus have never tried it. (许多消费者仍选择让网购包裹直接送到家中，而不是使用包裹储物柜，仅仅是因为他们在下单时不知道这种配送选项，因此从未尝试过。)”可知，阻碍一些购物者尝试包裹储物柜的原因是不知道它的存在。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“How to use easyLocker?”部分的“Enter your unique access code sent to you. (输入发送给你的专属取件码。)”可知，easyLocker用户必须输入专属取件码才能取件。故选B。 3．推理判断题。文章围绕网购包裹的配送方式展开，介绍了包裹储物柜的优势、使用方法，并呼吁网购消费者尝试easyLocker，因此目标读者是网购消费者。故选C。 考点七 高考应用文命题趋势 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 指导类：教会一个新方法或技能 考向破译 （2026·湖南长沙市大联考）Vienna City Marathon — 2026 Registration The Vienna City Marathon is an annual event held in Vienna, Austria since 1984. Starting with fewer than 800 participants in 1984, it is now Austria’s largest road running event with over 30,000 participants taking part in the two-day races. The event is spread over 2 days and includes Marathon, Half Marathon, Marathon Team Relay, etc. Parental approval is required for participation in Marathon (if applicant is aged 16 & 17 years) and Half Marathon (if applicant is aged 14 & 15 years). 考点七 高考应用文命题趋势 Events Marathon Half Marathon Marathon Team Relay Distance 42.2 k m 21.1 km 42.2 km Fees €135 €105 €220 Details Venue: Vienna Sports World, Marx Halle, Karl-Farkas-Gasse 19,1030 Vienna Date: Apr.17& Apr.18; Timings: 9 am-7 pm. 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 指导类：教会一个新方法或技能 考向破译 Important Points ·Change of distance: Runners can change from marathon to half marathon distance during the race without prior notice. At the finish line they will receive a half marathon medal and will be listed in the half marathon results. However, there is no refund (退款) of the entry fee difference. On the contrary, it is not possible to switch from the half marathon to the marathon. ·Dual event participation: Participants can run both the half marathon/ marathon along with relay marathon as long as they have registered for both events and are wearing both bibs (号码布). ·Aid stations: There would be staffed refreshment points/ aid stations with water and sports drink every 5 km, from 15 km onwards. Bananas would also be available. Contact Information Website: www. vienna-marathon. com Email: office@vienna-marathon.com 考点七 高考应用文命题趋势 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 指导类：教会一个新方法或技能 考向破译 1．What’s required of a 17-year-old runner participating in the Marathon? A．Paying additional fees. B．Getting parents’ permission. C．Submitting the report card. D．Filling in an extra registration form. 2．How much will a teenager pay at least for the event? A．€ 135. B．€ 67.5. C．€ 220. D．€ 105. 3．What can a participant do during the race? A．Wear two bibs at the same time. B．Receive a refund for registration. C．Change from half marathon to marathon. D．Get water from a station at 10 km point. 考点七 高考应用文命题趋势 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 【解析】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了维也纳城市马拉松2026年的报名事宜。 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 指导类：教会一个新方法或技能 考向破译 考点七 高考应用文命题趋势 1．细节理解题。根据表格下方内容“Parental approval is required for participation in Marathon (if applicant is aged 16 & 17 years) and Half Marathon (if applicant is aged 14 & 15 years).(参加马拉松比赛（若参赛者年龄在16岁至17岁之间）以及半程马拉松比赛（若参赛者年龄在14岁至15岁之间），均需获得家长的同意)”可知，17岁的参赛者参加马拉松需要获得父母同意，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，全马€135，半马€105，接力€220，规则允许符合年龄要求的青少年参加半马，因此青少年参赛的最低费用为€105，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据Important Points部分中“Participants can run both the half marathon/ marathon along with relay marathon as long as they have registered for both events and are wearing both bibs (号码布).(只要参赛者已报名参加两项赛事并且佩戴了两块号码布，他们就可以同时参加半程马拉松/全程马拉松以及接力马拉松比赛)”可知，同时报名两个项目的参赛者可以同时佩戴两块号码布参赛，故选A。 04 真题溯源・考向感知 （溯源真题逻辑，感知高考考向） 04 真题溯源・考向感知 2025·全国II卷 English Market Towns to Visit in the UK English market towns come in many shapes and sizes. Each has a personality shaped by the goods and services produced and traded for centuries. But each town has more to do than shop. Hereford， Herefordshire Hereford has remained a lively market town since 1189. Skirting the town square, you’ll find lovely shops, eateries, and the Black and White House Museum. The Hereford Cathedral is the most impressive building in town. It’s also home to an ancient library. One of the four original copies of the Magna Carta is displayed there. Ludlow, Shropshire Ludlow is known as the Foodie Center of England. Butcher shops, greengrocers, bakeries, and cheese shops line the town square. Bordering the square, the Ludlow Castle is a “must explore” medieval stronghold. The three-day Ludlow Food Festival is held each September. 04 真题溯源・考向感知 2025·全国II卷 Shrewsbury, Shropshire Getting to Shrewsbury Town Center from London is challenging but worth the anxiety. The River Severn has a significant turn through town, almost making an island of Shrewsbury Town Center. The shape creates a perfect market where goods could be shipped and received using the river as a highway. Flowers are everywhere-hanging baskets, window boxes, and planters-just what you imagine in an attractive English market town. Mevagissey, Cornwall Even if you haven’t been to the small fishing village Mevagissey, you’ve probably seen it in a movie or British TV show. The working harbor(港口) took shape in 1774. Fishermen go out to sea daily and sell their fish in harbor-side markets. Don’t leave the harbor without a traditional Comish pie. It’s delicious. 04 真题溯源・考向感知 2025·全国II卷 1. Where can you find an original copy of the Magna Carta? A. In the Ludlow Castle. B. In the Foodie Center of England. C. In the Hereford Cathedral. D. In the Black and White House Museum. 2. What is a feature of Shrewsbury Town Center? A. It’s situated near a big island. B. It’s almost surrounded by water. C. It’s known for its flower festival. D. It’s easily accessible from London. 3. What does the author suggest visitors do in Mevagissey? A. Try the Cornish pie. B. Watch a British TV show. C. Go fishing in the sea. D. Take pictures of the harbor. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了英国值得一游的四个市场小镇及其特色和亮点。 04 真题溯源・考向感知 2025·全国II卷 1. C细节理解题。根据Hereford, Herefordshire部分中“The Hereford Cathedral is the most impressive building in town. It’s also home to an ancient library. One of the four original copies of the Magna Carta is displayed there. (赫里福德大教堂是镇上最令人印象深刻的建筑。它还拥有一座古老的图书馆，《大宪章》的四份原始副本之一便陈列于此)”可知，在赫里福德大教堂可以找到《大宪章》的原始副本。故选C项。 2. B细节理解题。根据Shrewsbury, Shropshire部分中“The River Severn has a significant turn through town, almost making an island of Shrewsbury Town Center. The shape creates a perfect market where goods could be shipped and received using the river as a highway. (塞文河在流经小镇时出现一个明显的转弯，几乎将什鲁斯伯里镇中心变成一座孤岛。这种地形造就了一个绝佳的集市，在这里，人们可以借助这条河流作为运输通道来收发货物)”可知，什鲁斯伯里镇中心几乎被水包围。故选B项。 3. A细节理解题。根据Mevagissey, Cornwall部分中“Don’t leave the harbor without a traditional Comish pie. It’s delicious. ”可知，作者建议游客在梅瓦吉西一定要尝尝康沃尔馅饼。故选A项。 04 真题溯源・考向感知 2024全国甲卷 Each ARTS FIRST festival is a unique annual celebration of the Harvard community's artistic creativity. We invite you to join us for the coming ARTS FIRST. We look forward to welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances, art exhibitions and art-making activities. The festival is a public event for Harvard and community members of all ages. Light Awash in Watercolor Learn about the materials and qualities of watercolor paint with experts from the Harvard Art Museums Materials Lab. Try your hand at some of the painting tricks used by artists whose works will be in the upcoming exhibition of American Watercolors 1880-1990: Into the Light. Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity From webs to cocoons, invertebrates (无脊椎动物) create some of nature's most delicate and beautiful designs. Join Javier Marin from the Harvard Museum of Natural History to learn how insects and other invertebrates dance, inspire fashion and create art, while making your own spineless artists out of craft (手工艺) materials. 04 真题溯源・考向感知 2024全国甲卷 Wheel Throwing Join instructors from the Ceramics Program and great potters from Quincy, Cabot and Mather Houses for demonstrations using the potter's wheel. Then create your own masterpiece! Knitting and Pom-Pom Making Join the Harvard Undergraduate Knitting Circle to make pom-poms and tassels out of thread, or pick up a pair of needles and learn to knit (编织). 1. What do we know about ARTS FIRST? A. It is an exhibition of oil paintings. B. It offers art courses for all ages. C. It presents recreational activities. D. It is a major tourist attraction. 2. Which program will you join if you're interested in drawing pictures? A. Light Awash in Watercolor. B. Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity. C. Wheel Throwing. D. Knitting and Pom-Pom Making. 04 真题溯源・考向感知 2024全国甲卷 3. What can you do together with Javier Marin? A. Practice a traditional dance. B. Make handcrafts. C. Visit a local museum. D. Feed invertebrates. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了ARTS FIRST艺术节的相关艺术展览和艺术制作活动，并且邀请热爱的学生或社区成员加入。 1.推理判断题。根据文章第一段的“We look forward to welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances, art exhibitions and art-making' activities.(我们期待着您的到来，我们将通过表演、艺术展览和艺术创作活动来展示哈佛艺术界的创造力。)”以及下文的四个小标题“Light Awash in Watercolor (水彩中的淡光)”；“Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity(没有骨气的艺术家:无脊椎的创造力)”；“Wheel Throwing (投掷轮子)”和“Knitting and Pom-Pom Making (编织和制作毛绒球)”可推知，ARTS FIRST是提供娱乐活动的。故选C项。 04 真题溯源・考向感知 2024全国甲卷 2.细节理解题。根据文章“Light Awash in Watercolor (水彩中的淡光)”部分中的“Learn about the materials and qualities of watercolor paint with experts from the Harvard Art Museums Materials Lab. Try your hand at some of the painting tricks used by artists whose works will be in the upcoming exhibition of American Watercolors 1880 — 1990: Into the Light. (与哈佛艺术博物馆材料实验室的专家一起了解水彩颜料的材料和质量。在即将到来的“1880 — 1990年美国水彩画：进入光”展览中，尝试一下艺术家们使用的一些绘画技巧。)”可知，如果对画画感兴趣，可以参加Light Awash in Watercolor。故选A项。 3.细节理解题。根据文章“Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity (无脊椎艺术家：无脊椎动物的创造力)”部分中的“Join Javier Marin from the Harvard Museum of History to learn how insects and other Natural invertebrates dance, inspire fashion and create art, while making your own spineless artists out of craft materials. (和哈佛历史博物馆的Javier Marin一起学习昆虫和其他自然无脊椎动物是如何跳舞、启发时尚和创造艺术的。同时用手工材料制作你自己的无脊椎艺术家。)”可知，参与者能跟Javier Marin一起进行手工制作。故选B项。 04 真题溯源・考向感知 2024浙江1月卷 Tom Sawyer Play Is an Adventure A 35-minute hand-clapping, foot-stomping musical version of a Mark Twain favorite returns with this Tall Stacks festival. “Tom Sawyer: A River Adventure” has all the good stuff, including the fence painting, the graveyard, the island and the cave. It is adapted by Joe McDonough, with music by David Kisor. That’s the local stage writing team that creates many of the Children’s Theatre of Cincinnati’s original musicals, along with the holiday family musicals at Ensemble Theatre. This year Nathan Turner of Burlington is Tom Sawyer, and Robbie McMath of Fort Mitchell is Huck Finn. Tumer, a 10th-grader at School for Creative and Performing Arts, is a familiar presence on Cincinnati’s stages. He is a star act or of Children’s Theatre, having played leading roles in “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow” and “The Wizard of Oz,” and is fresh from Jersey Production “Ragtime”. McMath is a junior at Beechwood High School. He was in the cast of “Tom Sawyer” when it was first performed and is a Children’s Theatre regular, with five shows to his credit. This summer he attended Kentucky’s Governor’s School for the Arts in Musical Theatre. 04 真题溯源・考向感知 2024浙江1月卷 Note to teachers: Children’s Theatre has a study guide demonstrating how math and science can be taught through “Tom Sawyer.” For downloadable lessons, visit the official website of Children’s Theatre. 1. Who wrote the music for “Tom Sawyer: A River Adventure”? A. David Kisor. B. Joe McDonough. C. Nathan Turner. D. Robbie McMath. 2. What can we learn about the two actors? A. They study in the same school. B. They worked together in ”Ragtime“. C. They are experienced on stage. D. They became friends ten years ago. 3. What does Children’s Theatre provide for teachers? A. Research funding. B. Training opportunities. C. Technical support. D. Educational resources. 04 真题溯源・考向感知 2024浙江1月卷 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 【解析】本文是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍由马克·吐温的作品所改编的音乐剧《汤姆·索亚：河上历险记》。 1.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It is adapted by Joe McDonough, with music by David Kisor.)”可知，本剧是由大卫·基索作曲的。故选A项。 2.细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Tumer, a 10th-grader at School for Creative and Performing Arts, is a familiar presence on Cincinnati’s stages. He is a star act or of Children’s Theatre, having played leading roles in “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow” and “The Wizard of Oz,” and is fresh from Jersey Production “Ragtime”.”可知，Tumer是辛辛那提舞台上的常客，儿童剧院的明星演员，曾在《断头谷的传说》和《绿野仙踪》中担任主角；根据第五段中的“McMath is a junior at Beechwood High School. He was in the cast of “Tom Sewyer” when it was first performed and is a Children’s Theatre regular, with five shows to his credit.”可知，McMath也是儿童剧院的常客；综合以上信息可知，这两位演员在舞台上经验丰富。故选C项。 04 真题溯源・考向感知 2024浙江1月卷 3.细节理解题。根据尾段中的“Note to teachers: Children’s Theatre has a study guide demonstrating how math and science can be taught through “Tom Sawyer.” For downloadable lessons, visit the official website of Children’s Theatre.(给老师们的提示：儿童剧院有一份学习指南，展示了如何通过《汤姆·索亚》教授数学和科学。如欲下载课程，请访问儿童剧院官方网站。)”可知，儿童剧院为教师提供了一份学习指南，展示如何通过《汤姆·索亚》教授数学和科学，可通过儿童剧院的网站下载课程；由此可知，儿童剧院为教师提供了教育资源。故选D项。 04 真题溯源・考向感知 2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷 Yellowstone National Park offers a variety of ranger programs throughout the park, and throughout the year. The following are descriptions of the ranger programs this summer. Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone (May 26 to September 2) Whether you’re hiking a backcountry trail (小径), camping, or just enjoying the park’s amazing wildlife from the road, this quick workshop is for you and your family. Learn where to look for animals and how to safely enjoy your wildlife watching experience. Meet at the Canyon Village Store. Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 to August 21) Kids can test their skills and compare their abilities to the animals of Yellowstone. Stay for as little or as long as your plans allow. Meet in front of the Visitor Education Center. Canyon Talks at Artist Point (June 9 to September 2) From a classic viewpoint, enjoy Lower Falls, the Yellowstone River, and the breathtaking colors of the canyon (峡谷) while learning about the area’s natural and human history. Discover why artists and photographers continue to be drawn to this special place. Meet on the lower platform at Artist Point on the South Rim Drive for this short talk. 04 真题溯源・考向感知 2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷 Photography Workshops (June 19 &July 10) Enhance your photography skills — join Yellowstone’s park photographer for a hands-on program to inspire new and creative ways of enjoying the beauty and wonder of Yellowstone. 6/19 — Waterfalls &Wide Angles: meet at Artist Point. 7/10 — Wildflowers &White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area. 1. Which of the four programs begins the earliest? A. Photography Workshops. B. Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics. C. Canyon Talks at Artist Point. D. Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone. 2. What is the short talk at Artist Point about? A. Works of famous artists. B. Protection of wild animals. C. Basic photography skills. D. History of the canyon area. 3. Where will the participants meet for the July 10 photography workshop? A. Artist Point. B. Washburn Trailhead. C. Canyon Village Store. D. Visitor Education Center. 04 真题溯源・考向感知 2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B 【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了黄石国家公园提供的几项护林员项目。 1.细节理解题。根据每个项目后的时间“Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone (May 26 to September 2) (在黄石体验野生动物（5月26日至9月2日）)”和“Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 to August 21) (少年游骑兵野生动物奥林匹克运动会（6月5日至8月21日）)”与“Canyon Talks at Artist Point (June 9 to September 2) (在Artist Point的峡谷会谈（6月9日至9月2日）)”以及“Photography Workshops (June 19 & July 10) (摄影研讨会（6月19日和7月10日）)”可知，四个项目中在黄石体验野生动物开始的时间最早。故选D。 2.细节理解题。根据文章“Canyon Talks at Artist Point (June 9 to September 2) (在Artist Point的峡谷会谈（6月9日至9月2日）)部分中的“From a classic viewpoint, enjoy Lower Falls, the Yellowstone River, and the breathtaking colors of the canyon while learning about the area’s natural and human history. (从一个经典的视角，欣赏下瀑布、黄石河和峡谷的壮丽色彩，同时了解该地区的自然和人类历史)”可知，在Artist Point的简短演讲主题是关于峡谷地区的历史。故选D。 04 真题溯源・考向感知 2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷 3.细节理解题。根据文章“Photography Workshops (June 19 & July 10) (摄影研讨会（6月19日和7月10日）)”部分中的“7/10 — Wildflowers &White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area. (7/10——Wildflowers &White Balance：在奇滕登停车场的Washburn Trailhead举行)”可知，7月10日的摄影研讨会将在Washburn Trailhead举行。故选B。 04 真题溯源・考向感知 2023年北京卷 The International Olympic Committee(IOC)Young Leaders programme empowers talents to make a positive difference in their communities through sport. Twenty-five Young Leaders are being selected every two years for a four-year period. They promote the Olympic values, spreading the message of sport for good. To be an IOC Young Leader, you need to first complete the 4-Week Learning Sprint (冲刺). 4-Week Learning Sprint The 4-Week Learning Sprint, which will take place during November 2023, is a virtual learning programme. The sessions can be attended live or watched back after they are made available on the IOC channel. Each week, participants will be asked to complete a topic﹣specific reflection task. The 4-Week Learning Sprint is open to anyone, with the target audience aged between 20 and 28. After successfully completing the 4-Week Learning Sprint, you will need to submit a plan for a sport﹣based project, which you will work on if selected as an IOC Young Leader. Requirements for the Applicants 04 真题溯源・考向感知 2023年北京卷 •You have successfully completed the 4-Week Learning Sprint. •You have completed your high school studies. •You have at least one year of work experience. •You have strong public speaking skills. •You are self-motivated and committed. •You are passionate about creating positive change in your community. •You are open to being coached and advised by experts and peers (同伴). •You are able to work with people from different backgrounds. 1. In the 4-Week Learning Sprint, participants will ________. A. create change in their community B. attend a virtual learning programme C. meet people from different backgrounds D. promote the IOC Young Leaders project 2. If selected as an IOC Young Leader, one will need to ________. A. complete a reflection task each week B. watch sports on the IOC channel C. work on a sport-based project D. coach and advise their peers 04 真题溯源・考向感知 2023年北京卷 3. Which is a requirement for the applicants? A. Spreading the message of sport for good. B. Having at least one-year work experience. C. Showing great passion for project planning. D. Committing themselves to becoming an expert. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个成为国际奥委会青年领袖的项目以及要求。 1.细节理解题。根据4-Week Learning Sprint部分中“The 4-Week Learning Sprint, which will take place during November 2023, is a virtual learning programme. The sessions can be attended live or watched back after they are made available on the IOC channel. ”可知，在为期四周的学习冲刺中，参与者将参加虚拟学习课程。故选B。 2.细节理解题。根据4-Week Learning Sprint部分中“After successfully completing the 4-Week Learning Sprint, you will need to submit a plan for a sport﹣based project, which you will work on if selected as an IOC Young Leader. ”可知，如果被选为国际奥委会青年领袖，需要做一个以运动为基础的项目。故选C。 3.细节理解题。根据Requirements for the Applicants部分中“You have at least one year of work experience. ”可知，对申请人的要求是至少一年工作经验。故选B。 愿正在努力的你： 坚守初心不辜负，默默耕耘终有光。 平心从容迎大考，提笔自信展华章。 落笔皆随心中愿，金榜圆梦赴远方。 2027年高考一轮复习讲练测 $