Unit 4 Our Dream Jobs 词汇（专项训练）-2026-2027学年闽教版英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 以职业主题词汇为核心，通过九类梯度题型实现从识别到应用的全维度训练，强化语言能力与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇识别|6题|选出不同类单词|区分职业/地点/抽象名词等词类| |互译配对|6题|英汉短语连线|建立职业相关短语的双语对应| |词形转换|8题|复数/反义词/名词派生|掌握职业名词变化规则与词性转换| |综合应用|句子/短文/完形等|语境补全与选择|从单句到语篇，构建职业主题词汇网络|

闽教版五年级上册 Unit 4 Our Dream Jobs 词汇专项训练 一、 选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项 ( ) 1. A. fireman B. astronaut C. restaurant ( ) 2. A. safe B. strong C. job ( ) 3. A. lab B. study C. scientist ( ) 4. A. early B. late C. world ( ) 5. A. roast duck B. hot pot C. culture ( ) 6. A. woman B. man C. style 二、 英汉互译配对（将英文短语与其对应的中文意思连线） 1. dream job · A. 保持安全 2. keep safe · B. 梦想中的工作 3. Beijing roast duck · C. 讲故事的人 4. storyteller · D. 北京烤鸭 5. grow up · E. 长大/成长 6. the Great Wall · F. 长城 三、 按要求写出下列单词的对应形式 1. man (复数形式) _____________ 2. woman (复数形式) _____________ 3. fireman (复数形式) _____________ 4. play (名词: 运动员) _____________ 5. science (名词: 科学家) _____________ 6. story (名词: 讲故事的人) _____________ 7. early (反义词) _____________ 8. safe (名词: 安全) _____________ 四、 根据中文提示，补全下列句子（每空一词） 1. My d_ _ _ m (梦想) is to be a f_ _ _ _ _ n (消防员) and put out f_ _ e (火). 2. Firemen work hard to k_ _ p (保持) people s_ _ e (安全的). 3. The doctor is very p_ _ _ _ n t (有耐心的) with every p_ _ _ _ n t (病人). 4. He is a p_ _ _ _ e o_ _ _ _ e r (警察). He is very s_ _ _ n g (强壮的). 5. An a_ _ _ _ _ _ _ t (宇航员) can fly into s_ _ _ e (太空) and s_ _ d y (学习/研究) stars. 6. When I g_ _ w (长大) up, I want to be a s_ _ _ _ _ _ s t (科学家) and work in a l_ _ (实验室). 7. Mrs. (太太) Li works in a famous r_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ t (餐馆). She cooks delicious food. 8. Don't be l_ _ e (迟到) for school! We should get up e_ _ _ y (早地). 9. My grandfather is a great s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ r (讲故事的人). He tells stories about Chinese c_ _ _ _ _ e (文化). 10. Tourists from all over the w_ _ _ d (世界) come to visit t_ _ G_ _ _ t W_ _ l (长城). 五、 短文填空（根据中文提示填入正确的单词，使短文通顺完整） Everyone has a (1) ___________ (梦想) job. What do you want to be when you (2) ___________ (成长/长大) up? Tom wants to be a (3) ___________ (消防员). He wants to put out (4) ___________ (火) and keep people (5) ___________ (安全的). Lily is a kind girl. She wants to be a doctor. She will be very (6) ___________ (有耐心的) with every (7) ___________ (病人). Jack is (8) ___________ (强壮的). He wants to be a (9) ___________ (警察). What about me? I want to be an (10) ___________ (宇航员) and travel in (11) ___________ (太空). Or maybe I will become a (12) ___________ (科学家) working in a modern (13) ___________ (实验室). My aunt is a chef in a big (14) ___________ (餐馆). She makes authentic Chinese food, like (15) ___________ (北京烤鸭) and (16) ___________ (火锅). People from (17) ___________ (美国) and around the (18) ___________ (世界) love to eat them. Chinese (19) ___________ (文化) is truly amazing! 六、 完形填空（阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项） What is your (1) ________ job? Different people have different choices. A brave (2) ________ fights against (3) ________ to keep us (4) ________. A gentle doctor is very (5) ________ to his (6) ________ in the hospital. An (7) ________ flies a spaceship into outer (8) ________. A (9) ________ works in a (10) ________ to do scientific experiments. My friend Mike loves basketball. He wants to be a famous (11) ________. To achieve his dream, he practices (12) ________ every day, getting up (13) ________ in the morning and never being (14) ________. ( ) 1. A. dream B. food C. color ( ) 2. A. fireman B. storyteller C. patient ( ) 3. A. fire B. water C. tea ( ) 4. A. safe B. late C. lost ( ) 5. A. patient B. strong C. difficult ( ) 6. A. patients B. player C. astronaut ( ) 7. A. astronaut B. scientist C. police officer ( ) 8. A. space B. lab C. study ( ) 9. A. scientist B. fireman C. player ( ) 10. A. lab B. restaurant C. village ( ) 11. A. player B. storyteller C. woman ( ) 12. A. hard B. late C. safe ( ) 13. A. early B. late C. difficult ( ) 14. A. late B. early C. safe 七、 单项选择题 ( ) 1. Firemen are very brave. They keep our city ________. A. safe B. late C. early ( ) 2. Dr. Wang is a good doctor. He is always ________ with his patients. A. patient B. strong C. difficult ( ) 3. Look at those two ________. They are brave police officers. A. men B. man C. woman ( ) 4. An astronaut works and studies in ________. A. space B. lab C. restaurant ( ) 5. When I grow up, I want to be a ________ and work in a research lab. A. scientist B. storyteller C. player ( ) 6. Beijing roast duck is a traditional Chinese food in Beijing ________. A. style B. space C. lab ( ) 7. You should get up ________ in the morning, or you will be ________ for class. A. early; late B. late; early C. hard; safe ( ) 8. Many foreign friends from ________ come to China to learn Chinese culture. A. the USA B. USA C. a USA ( ) 9. ________ is one of the most famous ancient buildings in China. A. The Great Wall B. The Yellow River C. The West Lake ( ) 10. The old grandfather is a great ________. He tells us fun stories every night. A. storyteller B. astronaut C. fireman 八、 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. There are three brave _________ (fireman) in the fire station. 2. The nurse is very _________ (patience) when taking care of sick children. 3. Two _________ (woman) doctors are discussing the medical problem in the office. 4. Yang Liwei is a famous _________ (space) hero in China. 5. He works _________ (hardly / hard) every day to make his dream come true. 6. My father wants _________ (be) a scientist in the future. 7. Look! The police officer is _________ (keep) the street safe. 8. What _________ (be) your dream job, Lucy? 9. Chinese _________ (culture) is famous all over the world. 10. Many _________ (player) are running on the sports field. 九、 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 1. A f___________ puts out fire and helps people in danger. 2. A doctor should be p___________ with every p___________. 3. An a___________ travels into outer space in a rocket. 4. Modern s___________ work in the l___________ to make new inventions. 5. We like to eat h___________ p___________ in winter because it makes us warm. 6. The G___________ W___________ is a great wonder of the world. 7. Don't be l___________ for school! Try to arrive e___________. 8. The basketball p___________ is very tall and s___________. 9. My grandmother is a good s___________ who tells ancient legends. 10. B___________ r___________ d___________ is very famous in Beijing. 闽教版五年级上册 Unit 4 Our Dream Jobs 词汇专项训练·参考答案 一、 选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项 1. C (restaurant为地点名词，其它为职业名词) 2. C (safe/strong均为形容词，C为名词） 3.C scientist为职业，其它为地点； 4.C world为名词，其它为副词/形容词； 5.C culture为抽象名词，其它为食物； 6.C style为样式，其它为性别名词) 二、 英汉互译配对 1 — B (dream job — 梦想中的工作) 2 — A (keep safe — 保持安全) 3 — D (Beijing roast duck — 北京烤鸭) 4 — C (storyteller — 讲故事的人) 5 — E (grow up — 长大/成长) 6 — F (the Great Wall — 长城) 三、 按要求写出下列单词的对应形式 1. men 2. women 3. firemen 4. player 5. scientist 6. storyteller 7. late 8. safety 四、 根据中文提示，补全下列句子 1. dream; fireman; fire 2. keep; safe 3. patient; patient 4. police officer; strong 5. astronaut; space; study 6. grow; scientist; lab 7. restaurant 8. late; early 9. storyteller; culture 10. world; the Great Wall 五、 短文填空 (1) dream (2) grow (3) fireman (4) fire (5) safe (6) patient (7) patient (8) strong (9) police officer (10) astronaut (11) space (12) scientist (13) lab (14) restaurant (15) Beijing roast duck (16) hot pot (17) the USA (18) world (19) culture 六、 完形填空 1. A (dream job 梦想职业) 2. A (fireman 消防员) 3. A (fire 火) 4. A (keep safe 保持安全) 5. A (patient 有耐心的) 6. A (patient 病人) 7. A (astronaut 宇航员) 8. A (space 太空) 9. A (scientist 科学家) 10. A (lab 实验室) 11. A (player 运动员) 12. A (work/practice hard 努力练习) 13. A (get up early 早起) 14. A (be late 迟到) 七、 单项选择题 1. A (keep + adj. 保持安全) 2. A (be patient with 对……有耐心) 3. A (two 后接复数 men) 4. A (in space 在太空) 5. A (scientist 科学家，在实验室工作) 6. A (Beijing style 北京风味/款式) 7. A (get up early 早起; be late for 迟到) 8. A (the USA 美国专有名词加定冠词 the) 9. A (The Great Wall 长城，古建筑) 10. A (storyteller 讲故事的人) 八、 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. firemen (three 后接名词复数) 2. patient (形容词作表语) 3. women (woman 做定语修饰复数名词 doctors 时用 women) 4. space (space hero ) 5. hard (hard 努力地，hardly 为几乎不) 6. to be (want to be... 想要成为……) 7. keeping (is + keeping 构成现在进行时) 8. is (dream job 为单数主语，用 is) 9. culture (不可数名词) 10. players (many 后接复数名词) 九、 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 1. fireman (消防员) 2. patient; patient (有耐心的; 病人) 3. astronaut (宇航员) 4. scientists; lab (科学家; 实验室) 5. hot pot (火锅) 6. Great Wall (长城) 7. late; early (迟到; 早到) 8. player; strong (运动员; 强壮的) 9. storyteller (讲故事的人) 10. 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