Unit 4 Our dream jobs课课练 (同步练)-2026-2027学年闽教版英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 本练习以分层递进设计覆盖Unit 4核心词汇与句型，从词汇补全到语篇应用，适配课时教学目标，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（如fireman, astronaut）|首字母补全、单词互译巩固词汇拼写与释义| |进阶层|基础句型（如职业询问、梦想表达）|选择题、情景对话强化句型应用与交际能力| |综合层|语篇理解与逻辑|阅读理解、完形填空提升信息提取与文本逻辑思维|

闽教版英语新版 五年级上 2026年秋新版闽教版英语五年级上册 课课练（含答案解析） （福建专版） Unit 4 Our Dream Jobs Lesson 1 - Lesson 4 共四个课时 Lesson 1 What does he do? 一、根据句意提示，补全首字母单词 1. What d______ your father do? 1. He is a f______. He helps people put out fires. 1. My uncle is a police o______. He keeps the city safe. 1. The p______ plays football very well. 1. A f______ is very brave. He runs into burning houses. 二、单词汉译英互译 1. 梦想；做梦 ____________ 1. 男人 ____________ 1. 消防队员 ____________ 1. 火 ____________ 1. 保持；继续 ____________ 1. 安全的 ____________ 1. 妇女 ____________ 1. 努力地 ____________ 1. 病人；有耐心的 ____________ 1. 警察 ____________ 三、选择题 1. ( ) — What does your father ______? — He is a fireman. A. do B. does C. doing 1. ( ) A fireman helps people put out ______. A. fires B. water C. lights 1. ( ) A police officer keeps people ______. A. safe B. cold C. warm 1. ( ) My brother is a good football ______. A. player B. teacher C. doctor 1. ( ) The fireman is very ______. He is not afraid. A. brave B. short C. young 四、情景对话题 从右边方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话。A. What does your father do? B. He is a fireman. C. He helps people put out fires. D. That's a cool job! E. What does your mother do? A: 1. ______ B: 2. ______ A: What does he do every day? B: 3. ______ A: 4. ______ B: 5. ______ A: She is a police officer. She keeps people safe. 五、阅读理解 阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。 Hello! I'm Li Ming. There are three people in my family. My father is a fireman. He is very brave. He helps people put out fires. He works very hard. My mother is a police officer. She keeps the city safe. She catches bad people. I am a student. I study at school. I love my parents. They are great. 1. ( ) Li Ming's father is a police officer. 1. ( ) His father helps people put out fires. 1. ( ) His mother is a fireman. 1. ( ) His mother keeps the city safe. 1. ( ) Li Ming is a student. 六、完形填空 My father is a 1 . He is very brave. He helps people put 2 fires. He works very 3 . My mother is a police 4 . She keeps the city 5 . I love my parents. 1. ( ) A. fireman B. teacher C. doctor 1. ( ) A. out B. on C. in 1. ( ) A. hard B. easy C. good 1. ( ) A. officer B. man C. worker 1. ( ) A. safe B. warm C. cool 【Lesson 1答案解析】 一、首字母提示补全单词 1. does（做）——句意：你爸爸是做什么的？主语your father是第三人称单数，用does。 1. fireman（消防员）——句意：他是一名消防员，帮助人们灭火。 1. officer（警官）——police officer 警察。 1. player（运动员）——句意：这位足球运动员踢得很好。 1. fireman（消防员）——句意：消防员很勇敢，冲进着火的房子。 二、单词汉译英互译 1. dream 2. man 3. fireman 4. fire 5. keep 6. safe 7. woman 8. hard 9. patient 10. police officer 三、选择题 1. A —— What does your father do? 询问职业。助动词does后动词用原形do。 1. A —— put out fires 灭火。 1. A —— 警察保护人们安全（safe）。 1. A —— football player 足球运动员。 1. A —— 消防员很勇敢（brave）。 四、情景对话题 1. A —— "你爸爸是做什么的？" 1. B —— "他是消防员。" 1. C —— "他帮助人们灭火。" 1. D —— "那是个很酷的工作！" 1. E —— "你妈妈是做什么的？" 五、阅读理解 1. F —— 爸爸是消防员（fireman），不是police officer。 1. T —— 原文"He helps people put out fires." 1. F —— 妈妈是police officer，不是fireman。 1. T —— 原文"She keeps the city safe." 1. T —— 原文"I am a student." 六、完形填空 1. A —— 爸爸是消防员（fireman）。 1. A —— put out fires 灭火。 1. A —— work hard 努力工作。 1. A —— police officer 警察。 1. A —— keep safe 保护安全。 Lesson 2 What do you want to be? 一、根据句意提示，补全首字母单词 1. What do you want to b______ when you grow up? 1. I want to be an a______ and fly to space. 1. The s______ works in a lab. He studies plants. 1. I want to be a p______. I can play basketball well. 1. The man is very s______. He can lift heavy things. 二、单词汉译英互译 1. 运动员 ____________ 1. 强壮的 ____________ 1. 宇航员 ____________ 1. 学习；书房 ____________ 1. 空间；太空 ____________ 1. 种植；生长 ____________ 1. 科学家 ____________ 1. 实验室 ____________ 1. 早的 ____________ 1. 迟；晚 ____________ 三、选择题 1. ( ) — What do you want to be? — I want to be ______ astronaut. A. a B. an C. the 1. ( ) I want to be a ______. I can play football well. A. player B. doctor C. teacher 1. ( ) An astronaut can fly to the ______. A. sea B. space C. mountain 1. ( ) A scientist works in a ______. A. lab B. restaurant C. school 1. ( ) I will study ______ for my dream. A. hard B. easy C. good 四、情景对话题 从右边方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话。 A: 1. ______ B: 2. ______ A: 3. ______ B: Because I want to study plants and animals. A: 4. ______ What about you, Lily? B: 5. ______ I want to fly to space.A. What do you want to be? B. I want to be a scientist. C. Why do you want to be a scientist? D. That's a great dream! E. I want to be an astronaut. 五、阅读理解 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Everyone has a dream. My name is Wang Fang. I want to be a scientist when I grow up. I want to study plants and animals. I will work in a lab. My friend Li Ming wants to be an astronaut. He wants to fly to space. He is strong and good at sports. My friend Zhang Wei wants to be a player. He likes playing basketball. We all have dreams. We will study hard for our dreams. 1. ( ) Wang Fang wants to be a ______. A. scientist B. astronaut C. player 1. ( ) Wang Fang wants to study ______. A. space B. plants and animals C. sports 1. ( ) Li Ming wants to be an ______. A. astronaut B. player C. scientist 1. ( ) Zhang Wei wants to be a ______. A. player B. doctor C. teacher 1. ( ) They will ______ for their dreams. A. study hard B. play C. sleep 六、完形填空 Everyone has a 1 . I want to be a 2 when I grow up. I want to study 3 and animals. I will work in a 4 . I will 5 hard for my dream. 1. ( ) A. dream B. job C. plan 1. ( ) A. scientist B. fireman C. player 1. ( ) A. plants B. books C. food 1. ( ) A. lab B. school C. hospital 1. ( ) A. study B. play C. work 【Lesson 2答案解析】 一、首字母提示补全单词 1. be（成为）——want to be 想要成为。 1. astronaut（宇航员）——句意：我想成为宇航员飞向太空。 1. scientist（科学家）——句意：科学家在实验室工作，研究植物。 1. player（运动员）——句意：我想成为运动员，篮球打得好。 1. strong（强壮的）——句意：这个男人很强壮，能举起重物。 二、单词汉译英互译 1. player 2. strong 3. astronaut 4. study 5. space 6. grow 7. scientist 8. lab 9. early 10. late 三、选择题 1. B —— astronaut以元音音素开头，用an。 1. A —— 足球踢得好可以成为运动员（player）。 1. B —— 宇航员飞向太空（space）。 1. A —— 科学家在实验室（lab）工作。 1. A —— study hard 努力学习。 四、情景对话题 1. A —— "你想成为什么？" 1. B —— "我想成为科学家。" 1. C —— "为什么想成为科学家？" 1. D —— "那是个伟大的梦想！" 1. E —— "我想成为宇航员。" 五、阅读理解 1. A —— 原文"I want to be a scientist." 1. B —— 原文"I want to study plants and animals." 1. A —— 原文"Li Ming wants to be an astronaut." 1. A —— 原文"Zhang Wei wants to be a player." 1. A —— 原文"We will study hard for our dreams." 六、完形填空 1. A —— 每个人都有梦想（dream）。 1. A —— 后文说研究植物和动物，所以是科学家（scientist）。 1. A —— study plants and animals 研究植物和动物。 1. A —— 在实验室（lab）工作。 1. A —— study hard 努力学习。 Lesson 3 She works in a school. 一、根据句意提示，补全首字母单词 1. My mother w______ in a school. She is a teacher. 1. The doctor is very p______ with his patients. 1. My aunt works in a r______. She is a cook. 1. The s______ tells stories to children. They like her. 1. She gets up e______ every morning. 二、单词汉译英互译 1. 餐馆；餐厅 ____________ 1. 科学家 ____________ 1. 实验室 ____________ 1. 讲故事的人 ____________ 1. 努力地 ____________ 1. 病人；有耐心的 ____________ 1. 太太；夫人 ____________ 1. 早的 ____________ 1. 迟；晚 ____________ 1. 美国 ____________ 三、选择题 1. ( ) My mother works ______ a school. She is a teacher. A. in B. on C. at 1. ( ) A doctor is very ______ to his patients. A. patient B. angry C. short 1. ( ) My aunt works in a restaurant. She is a ______. A. cook B. doctor C. teacher 1. ( ) A storyteller tells ______ to children. A. stories B. songs C. words 1. ( ) She gets up ______ every morning. A. early B. late C. hard 四、情景对话题 从右边方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话。 A: 1. ______ B: 2. ______ A: Where does she work? B: 3. ______ A: What does she teach? B: 4. ______ A: 5. ______ I want to be a teacher too!A. What does your mother do? B. She works in a school. C. She is a teacher. D. She teaches English. E. That sounds great! 五、阅读理解 阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。 Hello! I'm Chen Jie. There are three people in my family. My father is a police officer. He works very hard. He keeps the city safe. My mother is a doctor. She works in a hospital. She is patient with her patients. I am a student. I study at school. I want to be a scientist when I grow up. I want to study plants and animals. I will study hard for my dream. 1. ( ) There are four people in Chen Jie's family. 1. ( ) Chen Jie's father is a police officer. 1. ( ) Chen Jie's mother works in a school. 1. ( ) Chen Jie's mother is patient with her patients. 1. ( ) Chen Jie wants to be a scientist. 六、完形填空 My mother is a 1 . She works in a 2 . She is patient 3 her patients. My father is a police 4 . He works very 5 . He keeps the city safe. 1. ( ) A. doctor B. teacher C. cook 1. ( ) A. school B. hospital C. restaurant 1. ( ) A. with B. to C. for 1. ( ) A. officer B. man C. worker 1. ( ) A. hard B. easy C. good 【Lesson 3答案解析】 一、首字母提示补全单词 1. works（工作）——句意：我妈妈在学校工作。主语My mother是单数，用works。 1. patient（有耐心的）——be patient with 对...有耐心。 1. restaurant（餐馆）——句意：我阿姨在餐馆工作，她是一名厨师。 1. storyteller（讲故事的人）——句意：讲故事的人给孩子们讲故事。 1. early（早地）——get up early 早起。 二、单词汉译英互译 1. restaurant 2. scientist 3. lab 4. storyteller 5. hard 6. patient 7. Mrs. 8. early 9. late 10. the USA 三、选择题 1. A —— in a school 在学校里。 1. A —— 医生对病人有耐心（patient）。 1. A —— 在餐馆工作的是厨师（cook）。 1. A —— 讲故事的人讲故事（stories）。 1. A —— 早起（early）。 四、情景对话题 1. A —— "你妈妈是做什么的？" 1. C —— "她是一名老师。" 1. B —— "她在学校工作。" 1. D —— "她教英语。" 1. E —— "听起来很棒！" 五、阅读理解 1. F —— 原文"There are three people."是三个人。 1. T —— 原文"My father is a police officer." 1. F —— 妈妈是医生，在医院工作（hospital），不是school。 1. T —— 原文"She is patient with her patients." 1. T —— 原文"I want to be a scientist." 六、完形填空 1. A —— 在医院工作的是医生（doctor）。 1. B —— 医生在医院（hospital）工作。 1. A —— be patient with 对...有耐心。 1. A —— police officer 警察。 1. A —— work hard 努力工作。 Lesson 4 I want to be a storyteller. 一、根据句意提示，补全首字母单词 1. I want to be a s______. I can tell stories to children. 1. I want to learn about Chinese c______. 1. I want to travel around the w______. 1. The G______ Wall is very long and famous. 1. I want to eat Beijing r______ duck. 二、单词汉译英互译 1. 讲故事的人 ____________ 1. 文化 ____________ 1. 世界 ____________ 1. 北京烤鸭 ____________ 1. 火锅 ____________ 1. 样式；款式 ____________ 1. 长城 ____________ 1. 黄河 ____________ 1. 美国 ____________ 1. 迟；晚 ____________ 三、选择题 1. ( ) I want to be a ______. I can tell stories to children. A. storyteller B. scientist C. fireman 1. ( ) I want to learn about Chinese ______. A. culture B. weather C. seasons 1. ( ) Beijing Roast Duck is very ______. A. famous B. easy C. difficult 1. ( ) The Yellow River is the ______ river of China. A. mother B. father C. sister 1. ( ) I want to travel around the ______ when I grow up. A. world B. school C. city 四、情景对话题 从右边方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话。 A: 1. ______ B: 2. ______ A: 3. ______ B: Because I want to tell Chinese stories to people around the world. A: 4. ______ How will you do that? B: 5. ______ I will read many books.A. I will study hard for my dream. B. What do you want to be? C. I want to be a storyteller. D. Why do you want to be a storyteller? E. That's a great dream! 五、阅读理解 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Hello! My name is Mike. I am from the USA. I am studying Chinese now. I want to learn about Chinese culture. I like Chinese food, such as Beijing Roast Duck and hotpot. I want to visit the Great Wall and the Yellow River. They are very famous. I want to be a storyteller when I grow up. I want to tell Chinese stories to people around the world. I will study hard for my dream. 1. ( ) Mike is from ______. A. China B. the USA C. the UK 1. ( ) Mike is studying ______ now. A. English B. Chinese C. Japanese 1. ( ) Mike likes Chinese food, such as ______. A. hamburgers and chips B. Beijing Roast Duck and hotpot C. bread and milk 1. ( ) Mike wants to visit ______. A. the Great Wall and the Yellow River B. the West Lake C. Mount Wuyi 1. ( ) Mike wants to be a ______ when he grows up. A. scientist B. teacher C. storyteller 六、完形填空 Mike is from the 1 . He is studying 2 now. He wants to learn about Chinese 3 . He likes Chinese food, such 4 Beijing Roast Duck. He wants to be a 5 and tell Chinese stories to people. 1. ( ) A. USA B. UK C. China 1. ( ) A. English B. Chinese C. Japanese 1. ( ) A. culture B. weather C. seasons 1. ( ) A. as B. like C. for 1. ( ) A. storyteller B. scientist C. doctor 【Lesson 4答案解析】 一、首字母提示补全单词 1. storyteller（讲故事的人）——句意：我想成为讲故事的人，给孩子们讲故事。 1. culture（文化）——句意：我想了解中国文化。 1. world（世界）——句意：我想环游世界。 1. Great（长城）——the Great Wall 长城。 1. roast（烤鸭）——Beijing Roast Duck 北京烤鸭。 二、单词汉译英互译 1. storyteller 2. culture 3. world 4. Beijing Roast Duck 5. hotpot 6. style 7. the Great Wall 8. the Yellow River 9. the USA 10. late 三、选择题 1. A —— 给孩子们讲故事的是storyteller。 1. A —— Chinese culture 中国文化。 1. A —— 北京烤鸭很有名（famous）。 1. A —— 黄河是中国的母亲河（mother river）。 1. A —— around the world 环游世界。 四、情景对话题 1. B —— "你想成为什么？" 1. C —— "我想成为讲故事的人。" 1. D —— "为什么想成为讲故事的人？" 1. E —— "那是个伟大的梦想！" 1. A —— "我会为我的梦想努力学习。" 五、阅读理解 1. B —— 原文"I am from the USA." 1. B —— 原文"I am studying Chinese now." 1. B —— 原文"I like Chinese food, such as Beijing Roast Duck and hotpot." 1. A —— 原文"I want to visit the Great Wall and the Yellow River." 1. C —— 原文"I want to be a storyteller." 六、完形填空 1. A —— 来自美国（the USA）。 1. B —— 学习中文（Chinese）。 1. A —— 中国文化（culture）。 1. A —— such as 例如。 1. A —— 成为讲故事的人（storyteller）。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $