Unit 1 Weather in Different Seasons 词汇（专项训练）-2026-2027学年闽教版英语五年级上册

闽教版五年级上册 Unit 1 Weather in Different Seasons 词汇专项训练 一、 选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项 ( ) 1. A. spring B. autumn C. weather ( ) 2. A. sunny B. windy C. rain ( ) 3. A. skate B. coat C. call ( ) 4. A. cloudy B. inside C. snowy ( ) 5. A. sunglasses B. coat C. outing ( ) 6. A. grandparent B. people C. email 二、 英汉互译连线题 1. sunglasses · A. 出外游玩；远足 2. outing · B. 墨镜；太阳镜 3. take off · C. (外)祖父；(外)祖母 4. take care · D. 保重；照顾 5. grandparent · E. 脱下；脱掉 6. good job · F. 干得好 7. inside · G. 阳光 8. sunshine · H. 在……内；在……里 三、 词形转换与按要求写单词 1. sun (形容词: 阳光充足的) _____________ 2. wind (形容词: 多风的) _____________ 3. rain (形容词: 多雨的) _____________ 4. cloud (形容词: 阴天的；多云的) _____________ 5. snow (形容词: 多雪的) _____________ 6. long (反义词: 短的) _____________ 7. outside (反义词: 在……内) _____________ 8. snow (名词: 雪人) _____________ 四、 根据中文提示，补全下列句子 1. There are four s_ _ _ _ _ _ (季节) in a year: s_ _ _ _ _ (春天), summer, a_ _ _ _ _ (秋天) and w_ _ _ _ _ (冬天). 2. What's the w_ _ _ _ _ _ (天气) like today? It is w_ _ _ _ (温暖的) and s_ _ _ _ (阳光充足的). 3. It's h_ _ (热的) in summer. Put on your s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (墨镜) when you go for an o_ _ _ _ _ (远足). 4. Don't forget to take an umbrella on a r_ _ _ _ (多雨的) or c_ _ _ _ _ (多云的) day. 5. It is freezing cold and s_ _ _ _ (多雪的) in winter. Let's make a s_ _ _ _ _ _ (雪人) and s_ _ _ _ (滑冰). 6. Please stay i_ _ _ _ _ (在……里) when it is w_ _ _ _ (多风的) outside. 7. When you get into the room, please t_ _ _ o_ _ (脱下) your warm c_ _ _ (外套). 8. I will c_ _ _ (打电话) my g_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (祖父母) or send them an e_ _ _ _ (电子邮件). 9. T_ _ _ c_ _ _ (保重) when you go out in the dark n_ _ _ _ (夜晚). 10. Look! The bright s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ (阳光) comes out a_ _ _ _ (再一次). 五、 短文填空（根据中文提示填入正确的单词，使短文通顺完整） The (1) ___________ (天气) changes in (2) ___________ (不同的) (3) ___________ (季节). In (4) ___________ (春天), it is (5) ___________ (温暖的) and green. In summer, the sun is very bright, so I wear my (6) ___________ (墨镜) when I go on an (7) ___________ (远足). In (8) ___________ (秋天), it is often (9) ___________ (多风的) and the days become (10) ___________ (短的). When (11) ___________ (冬天) comes, it is very cold. Sometimes it is (12) ___________ (多雪的) and we stay (13) ___________ (在……里) the warm house. I love to go out to make a big (14) ___________ (雪人) and (15) ___________ (滑冰) with my friends on ice! 六、 完形填空（阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项） Dear Grandma, How are you? I am writing an (1) ________ to you from Fuzhou. The (2) ________ here is very nice today. It is warm and (3) ________. I can see bright (4) ________ in the sky. My friends and I want to go for an (5) ________ in the park. My teacher told us that we did a (6) ________ on our project! In autumn, the weather can (7) ________ quickly. Sometimes it gets cold at (8) ________. Mom tells me to put on a thick (9) ________ and (10) ________ of myself. Please write back soon! Love, Tom ( ) 1. A. email B. outing C. coat ( ) 2. A. weather B. season C. sunshine ( ) 3. A. sunny B. rainy C. snowy ( ) 4. A. sunshine B. snowman C. coat ( ) 5. A. outing B. email C. night ( ) 6. A. good job B. take off C. take care ( ) 7. A. change B. call C. skate ( ) 8. A. night B. spring C. sunshine ( ) 9. A. coat B. sunglasses C. email ( ) 10. A. take care B. take off C. good job 七、 单项选择题 ( ) 1. Spring is warm and green. It's my favorite ________. A. season B. weather C. email ( ) 2. It's ________ today. Don't forget to take an umbrella with you. A. rainy B. sunny C. warm ( ) 3. You did a great project! ________! A. Good job B. Take care C. Take off ( ) 4. When you come into the warm house, please ________ your heavy coat. A. take off B. take care C. call on ( ) 5. Look at the bright sky! Put on your ________ to protect your eyes. A. sunglasses B. coats C. emails ( ) 6. It's very cold outside. The children are playing ________ the house. A. inside B. out C. again ( ) 7. In winter, we can make a ________ when it snows. A. snowman B. sunshine C. season ( ) 8. You look tired. Please ________ of yourself. A. take care B. take off C. good job ( ) 9. I want to ________ my grandma and ask about her health. A. call B. skate C. change ( ) 10. The weather in different cities is quite ________. A. different B. short C. little 八、 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Look! It is _________ (rain) outside. You should stay inside. 2. I like _________ (sun) days because I can go on an outing. 3. There are many white _________ (cloud) in the sky. It is a _________ (cloud) day. 4. My brother loves _________ (skate) on the ice in winter. 5. It is _________ (snow) today. Let's go out and make two _________ (snowman). 6. Many _________ (people) are walking in the park under the bright _________ (sunshine). 7. Days are _________ (short) in winter than in summer. 8. He _________ (know) how to send an _________ (email) to his grandparent. 9. The weather is _________ (wind) today. Hold on to your hat! 10. Look! The sun comes _________ (out) _________ (again). 九、 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 1. S___________ is the first season of the year. The weather gets warm. 2. In a___________, leaves turn yellow and fall from trees. 3. It's very cold in w___________. Sometimes it snows. 4. Please t___________ o___________ your wet coat when you come inside. 5. My g___________ lives in the countryside. I call her every weekend. 6. Don't go out! It is r___________ heavily outside. 7. We can go s___________ on the frozen lake in winter. 8. The s___________ is shining brightly today. It's a s___________ day. 9. Please t___________ c___________ of yourself when traveling alone. 10. There is a l___________ bird singing in the tree. 闽教版五年级上册 Unit 1 Weather in Different Seasons 词汇专项训练·参考答案 一、 选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项 1. C (weather为天气总称，其它为具体季节名词) 2. C (rain为动词/名词，其它为形容词) 3. B (coat为名词外套，其它为动作动词) 4. B (inside为副词/介词，其它为天气形容词) 5. C (outing为活动名词，其它为服饰/佩戴物名词) 6. C (email为通信名词，其它为人物名词) 二、 英汉互译连线题 1 — B, 2 — A, 3 — E, 4 — D, 5 — C 6 — F, 7 — H, 8 — G 三、 词形转换与按要求写单词 1. sunny 2. windy 3. rainy 4. cloudy 5. snowy 6. long 7. inside 8. snowman 四、 根据中文提示，补全下列句子 1. seasons; spring; autumn; winter 2. weather; warm; sunny 3. hot; sunglasses; outing 4. rainy; cloudy 5. snowy; snowman; skate 6. inside; windy 7. take off; coat 8. call; grandparent; email 9. Take care; night 10. sunshine; again 五、 短文填空 (1) weather (2) different (3) seasons (4) spring (5) warm (6) sunglasses (7) outing (8) autumn (9) windy (10) short (11) winter (12) snowy (13) inside (14) snowman (15) skate 六、 完形填空 1. A (write an email 发电子邮件) 2. A (weather 天气) 3. A (sunny 阳光充足的) 4. A (bright sunshine 明亮的阳光) 5. A (go for an outing 远足/去郊游) 6. A (good job 干得好/做得棒) 7. A (change 改变/变化) 8. A (at night 在夜晚) 9. A (thick coat 厚外套) 10. A (take care of 保重/照顾) 七、 单项选择题 1. A (season 季节) 2. A (rainy 多雨的，后有 umbrella 提示) 3. A (Good job! 赞赏鼓励做的好) 4. A (take off 脱下，进屋脱外套) 5. A (sunglasses 保护眼睛的墨镜) 6. A (inside 在……里面) 7. A (snowman 堆雪人) 8. A (take care of 保重/照顾) 9. A (call 给……打电话) 10. A (different 不同的) 八、 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. rainy (形容词作表语修饰天气) 2. sunny (形容词修饰名词 days) 3. clouds; cloudy (可数名词复数；形容词修饰 day) 4. skating / to skate (love doing / love to do) 5. snowy; snowmen (形容词作表语；snowman 复数为 snowmen) 6. people; sunshine (people 集合名词复数；sunshine 不可数名词) 7. shorter (句中有 than，用比较级 shorter) 8. knows; email (主语第三人称单数；以元音音素开头用 an email) 9. windy (形容词作表语) 10. out; again (come out 出来；again 又/再一次) 九、 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 1. Spring (春天，首字母大写) 2. autumn (秋天) 3. winter (冬天) 4. take off (脱下) 5. grandparent (祖父/祖母) 6. raining (is raining 现在进行时) 7. skating (go skating 去滑冰) 8. sun; sunny (太阳/阳光充足的) 9. take care (保重/照顾) 10. little (小的) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $