摘要:
**基本信息**
2026秋闽教版五年级英语上册Unit 1专项分类集训卷,聚焦天气与季节主题,涵盖词汇、语法、选择、情景交际、阅读理解5大专项,含2-3种梯度题型及答案解析,适配单元复习,系统提升语言能力与思维品质。
**题型特征**
|题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色|
|----|----|----|----|
|词汇专项|3种|季节/天气/衣物词汇及搭配|词汇云归类培养分类思维,词汇推理结合描述猜词提升理解|
|语法专项|3种|时态/主谓一致等语法点|语法诊所通过纠错强化应用,语法填空结合语境考查词形变化|
|情景交际|3种|日常交际用语|补全对话围绕天气情境提升表达,对话排序训练逻辑思维|
|阅读理解|2种|语篇信息提取与判断|判断正误题结合伦敦天气描述,培养批判思维与文化认知|
内容正文:
闽教版英语新版 五年级上
2026年秋新版闽教版五年级英语上册
专项分类集训
Unit 1 Weather in Different Seasons
(福建专版)
词汇 · 语法 · 选择 · 情景交际 · 阅读理解
每个专项含2-3种题型 · 含完整答案解析
一、词汇专项
题型1 词汇云归类
从方框中选出与Unit 1相关的单词,填入对应的类别框中。
A. spring B. snowy C. warm D. windy E. sunny
F. hot G. summer H. autumn I. rainy J. winter
K. cloudy L. cold M. weather N. season O. coat
季节类
天气类
衣物类
1. _____
5. _____
13. _____
2. _____
6. _____
—
3. _____
7. _____
—
4. _____
8. _____
—
—
9. _____
—
—
10. _____
—
—
11. _____
—
—
12. _____
—
题型2 词语搭配
从B栏中选出能与A栏搭配的正确短语,将序号填在括号内。
A栏
B栏
1. take ( )
A. a snowman
2. fly ( )
B. off one's coat
3. make ( )
C. a kite
4. go ( )
D. swimming
5. put ( )
E. on a coat
题型3 词汇推理——根据描述猜单词
1. It is the season after summer and before winter. Leaves turn yellow. ______
1. You wear them on your eyes when the sun is bright. ______
1. It is the coldest season of the year. It often snows. ______
1. It describes the sky when there are many clouds. ______
1. You wear this when it's cold outside. ______
二、语法专项
题型1 语法诊所——找出并改正错误
1. There is four seasons in a year.
改正:_________________________________
1. The weather in London change a lot in one day.
改正:_________________________________
1. I can swimming in summer.
改正:_________________________________
1. Look! It rain outside. Please take an umbrella.
改正:_________________________________
1. It are cold in winter in Harbin.
改正:_________________________________
题型2 连词成句
1. is / spring / warm / and / sunny (.)
→ _________________________________
1. weather / like / what's / the / in / spring (?)
→ _________________________________
1. you / do / why / like / winter (?)
→ _________________________________
1. doesn't / in / snow / it / Fuzhou / often
→ _________________________________
1. the / London / changes / in / weather / a lot (.)
→ _________________________________
题型3 语法填空——用所给词的正确形式填空
1. Look! The sun ________ (come) out. It gets warm.
1. The weather in London ________ (change) a lot in one day.
1. We can ________ (go) swimming in summer.
1. In winter, it ________ (be) cold. We wear warm coats.
1. People ________ (take) off their coats when it gets warm.
三、选择专项
题型1 语境选择(正确选项填在横线上)
1. A: What's the weather like in Fuzhou in summer?
B: ______
A. It's cold and snowy. B. It's hot and sunny. C. It's cool and windy.
1. A: Why do you wear sunglasses?
B: ______
A. Because it's cold. B. Because it's hot. C. Because it's raining.
1. A: Let's make a snowman!
B: ______
A. Good idea! But it's not snowing. B. I like swimming. C. Here you are.
题型2 语法选择(正确选项填在括号里)
1. ( ) In Fuzhou, it ______ snows in winter. So we can't make snowmen.
A. often B. always C. seldom
1. ( ) — ______ is the weather in Harbin?
— It's cold and snowy.
A. What B. How C. Where
1. ( ) The weather in London ______ a lot in one day.
A. change B. changes C. is change
1. ( ) Look! It ______ outside. Let's make a snowman.
A. snows B. snowing C. is snowing
1. ( ) In spring, we can ______ kites in the park.
A. flying B. fly C. flies
题型3 情景判断——判断是否合理(合理T,不合理F)
1. ( ) It's raining outside. Lily takes an umbrella when she goes out.
1. ( ) Tom lives in Fuzhou. He says "It often snows in winter in my city."
1. ( ) It's very hot in summer. Lily wears a heavy coat.
1. ( ) It's December in Harbin. People wear T-shirts and shorts.
四、情景交际专项
题型1 对话排序
将下列句子排列成通顺的对话。
A. Because I can fly kites with my friends.
B. My favourite season is autumn.
C. Why do you like autumn?
D. What can you do in autumn?
E. I can also go for a walk in the park.
正确顺序:______ → ______ → ______ → ______ → ______
题型2 补全对话
A: Hello, Mike! 1. __________________________ ?
B: I'm going to the park.
A: 2. __________________________?
B: Because the weather is warm and sunny.
A: 3. __________________________?
B: I can fly kites with my friends.
A: 4. __________________________!
B: Thank you!
题型3 情景反应
1. 朋友问你:"What's the weather like in spring in Fuzhou?"
你应该回答:___________________________
1. 朋友问你:"Why do you like summer?"
你应该回答:___________________________
五、阅读理解专项
题型1 读短文选标题
Passage
I live in Fuzhou. The weather here is nice. Spring is warm and rainy. Summer is hot and sunny. I like to swim and eat ice cream. Autumn is cool and windy. I can fly kites with my friends. Winter is not very cold. I only wear a jacket. I like all the seasons in Fuzhou.
( ) 最合适的标题是:
A. My Favorite City B. The Weather in Fuzhou C. Four Seasons
题型2 读短文判断正误并改错(正写T无需改正,错的F,改在横线上)
Passage
Tom lives in London. The weather in London changes a lot in one day. In the morning, it's cold. People wear warm coats. At noon, the sun comes out and it gets warm. People take off their coats. In the afternoon, it often rains. In the evening, it's cold again. So people in London always carry an umbrella.
1. ( ) The weather in London is always the same.
改正:___________________________
1. ( ) People wear warm coats in the morning because it's cold.
改正:___________________________
1. ( ) People take off their coats at noon because it gets warm.
改正:___________________________
1. ( ) People in London carry umbrellas because it's always sunny.
改正:___________________________
【答案解析】
一、词汇专项
题型1:季节类:A.spring G.summer H.autumn J.winter
天气类:B.snowy D.windy E.sunny F.hot I.rainy K.cloudy C.warm L.cold
衣物类:O.coat
题型2:1-B 2-C 3-A 4-D 5-E
题型3:1.autumn 2.sunglasses 3.winter 4.cloudy 5.coat
二、语法专项
题型1:1.is→are 2.change→changes 3.swimming→swim 4.rain→is raining 5.are→is
题型2:1.Spring is warm and sunny.
2.What's the weather like in spring?
3.Why do you like winter?
4.It doesn't snow often in Fuzhou.
5.The weather in London changes a lot.
题型3:1.is coming 2.changes 3.go 4.is 5.take
三、选择专项
题型1:1.B 2.B 3.A
题型2:1.C 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.B
题型3:1.T 2.F 3.F 4.F
四、情景交际专项
题型1:B→C→A→D→E
题型2:1.Where are you going
2.Why do you go to the park
3.What can you do there
4.Have a good time
题型3:1.It's warm and rainy. 2.Because I can swim and eat ice cream.
五、阅读理解专项
题型1:B
题型2:1.F→The weather in London changes a lot.
2.T
3.T
4.F→People in London carry umbrellas because it often rains.
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