Unit 2 My friends（ 知识清单）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语四年级上册

该小学英语知识清单系统梳理了新人教PEP版四年级上册Unit2 My friends的核心内容。从分类词汇（外貌形容词、名词短语等）及拓展搭配出发，到核心短语的使用场景与例句，再到句型结构及替换练习，辅以sh语音规则和is/has、动词三单等语法要点，构建层层递进的学习支架。 知识链路按“词汇-短语-句型-语音-语法”逻辑清晰呈现，每个知识点配备拓展搭配、使用场景及易错提醒。通过基础练习题强化应用，助力学生提升语言理解与表达能力，培养分析区分的思维品质，养成主动运用学习策略的习惯，体现学科特色学习方法。

新人教PEP版四年级英语上册Unit2 My friends 知识清单 1. 核心词汇 分类 单词 中文释义 拓展搭配 外貌形容词 tall 高的 tall and strong 又高又壮 short 矮的；短的 short and thin 又矮又瘦 strong 强壮的 a strong boy 一个强壮的男孩 thin 瘦的 thin girl 瘦瘦的女孩 quiet 安静的 be quiet 保持安静 funny 风趣的，好笑的 funny friend 有趣的朋友 kind 友善的 very kind 十分友善 外貌名词短语 long hair 长头发 have long hair 留长发 short hair 短头发 have short hair 留短发 人物类 friend 朋友 best friend 最好的朋友 new friend 新朋友 have a new friend 有一位新朋友 活动动词 read 阅读 read books 看书 help 帮助 help me 帮助我 play 玩耍 play football 踢足球 draw 画画 draw pictures 画画 2 .核心短语 短语 中文意思 使用场景 例句 tall and strong 又高又壮 描述男生外形 Zhang Peng is tall and strong. short and thin 又矮又瘦 描述瘦小的同学 Sarah is short and thin. long hair 长头发 描述女生发型 Chen Jie has long hair. short hair 短头发 描述男生发型 John has short hair. help me with English 帮我学英语 朋友间互助 My friend often helps me with English. read books 看书 课余共同活动 We read books together after class. play football together 一起踢足球 户外活动 We play football together on the playground. play games 玩游戏 课间休闲活动 They play games after school. make me smile 逗我开心 形容朋友性格 She is funny. She often makes me smile. get along 和睦相处 形容朋友关系 My friends are great. We all get along. 3. 核心句型 句型结构 句型用法 标准例句 替换练习 Who’s your best friend?答句：XX. She/He’s +形容词. 询问谁是你最好的朋友；用形容词描述性格 —Who’s your best friend?—Chen Jie. She’s funny. Who’s your best friend? Mike. He’s quiet. What’s your friend’s name?答句：His/Her name is ... 询问朋友的名字，区分男他/女她 —What’s your friend’s name?—His name is Zhang Peng. What’s your friend’s name? Her name is Sarah. He/She is +外貌形容词.（is后接高矮、胖瘦） 描述人物整体外形特征 He’s tall and strong. She’s short and thin. My friend is quiet and kind. He/She has + hair/五官.（has后接身体部位） 描述发型、五官，主语三单用has She has long hair. He has short hair. She has big eyes. He/She often + 动词三单.主语第三人称单数，动词加s/es 描述朋友经常做的事 She often makes me smile.He often reads books with me. He often helps me with Chinese. What does he look like?答句：He has... 询问朋友长什么样子（阅读时间句型） —What does he look like?—He has small eyes and big ears. What does she look like? She has long hair. What do you do together? 询问和朋友一起做什么 —What do you do together?—We often play games in the park. What do you do together? We read books. 4 .语音 语音字母组合 发音规则 例词 发音小口诀 sh 单词开头/中间发固定辅音，嘴唇收圆送气 shell, share, she, ship, shop, fish, English 单词见sh，嘴巴收拢，气流轻轻送 发音句型 1.I have no shell. Can we share?2.Share? No, we can’t.3.You can share my shell!4.Shoo! Go away, Fish! 全部含sh单词，朗读巩固发音 朗读小技巧：sh单词重读，拖长发音 5 .核心语法 语法项目 规则说明 示范句子 易错提醒 be动词is描述外形 主语He/She/单人名词，后面用is，搭配高矮胖瘦形容词 She is thin. He is strong. 不能说 She has thin，形容身材用is have/has 描述身体部位 主语I/you/复数用have；he/she/单人名字用has I have long hair.She has long hair. 易错：She have long hair.（×） 一般现在时动词三单 主语是he/she/单个朋友，often后的动词加s/es read→reads play→plays help→helps make→makes 易错：He often read books.（×） 物主代词his/her his 他的（男生）；her 她的（女生） his name 他的名字her hair 她的头发 不要混淆 he’s=he is 和 his 6. 重难点&易错点 类型 知识点 易错例题 正确写法 错误原因 重点 区分is/has She ____ tall. She ____ long hair. is；has is形容整体身材，has指身体部位 重点 动词第三人称单数 He often ____ football. plays 主语he，动词要变形加s 易错点 his & he’s ____ name is Zhang Peng. His he’s=he is，不能修饰名词name 易错点 long/short hair He have short hair. He has short hair. 主语三单，have变has 难点 问答匹配 —Who’s your friend? —____. Chen Jie. 不能回答Her name is Chen Jie. 难点 sh单词辨音 fish / ship / big fish、ship含sh，big不含 混淆发音组合sh 基础练习题 一、单词填空 1.My ____ (朋友) is tall and strong. 2.She has ____ (长头发). 3.He often ____ (读书) with me. 4.I can ____ (分享) my shell with you. 5.My friend is very ____ (友善的). 二、单项选择 1.Who’s ____ best friend? A. you B. your C. he 2.She ____ long hair. A. have B. has C. is 3.He often ____ me with English. A. help B. helps C. helping 4.—What’s ____ name? —Her name is Sarah. A. her B. his C. she 5.The words with “sh” is ____. A. big B. fish C. bag 三、句型改写 1.He is tall and strong.（改为一般疑问句） 2.She often plays football.（改为否定句） 3.Her name is Liu Jia.（对划线提问） 参考答案 一、1.friend 2.long hair 3.reads books 4.share 5.kind 二、1.B 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 三、Is he tall and strong? 2.She doesn’t often play football. 3.What’s her name? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $