Unit 1 Happy Holiday（单元自测卷·浙江专用）英语新教材人教版八年级上册

2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元测试（浙江专用） Unit 1·培优卷（参考答案） 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．D 8．D 9．B 10．C 11．C 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．C 第二节 任务型阅读（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分） 【答案】16．B 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．I think booking the hotel is the most important while travelling, because sleeping is important. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 【答案】 21．B 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．C 26．C 27．B 28．A 29．B 30．C 31．D 32．B 33．A 34．D 35．A 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 【答案】36．somewhere 37．interested 38．to stay 39．During 40．take his breath away 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给的汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 【答案】41．comfortable 42．forget 43．peace 44．camping 45．countryside 46．anything 47．easily 48．ready 49．ancient 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 【答案】 50．went 51．was 52．visited 53．took 54．bought 55．ate 56．stayed 57．felt 58．enjoyed 59．best 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 【优秀参考范文】 My Wonderful Holiday Last summer holiday, I went to Sanya with my parents by train. The weather there was sunny and warm, and the sky looked blue and clear. We swam in the blue sea and walked along the quiet beach in the morning. We took many nice photos and enjoyed lots of delicious seafood for every meal. This trip was great fun. I felt relaxed and happy all the time. It’s an unforgettable holiday for me, and I hope I can visit there again someday. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元测试（浙江专用） Unit 1·培优卷（答题卡） 条 码 粘 贴 处 （正面朝上贴在此虚线框内） 姓名：______________班级：______________ 准考证号 注意事项 1、答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 2、请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内 3、选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 4、请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 5、保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6、填涂样例 正确 [■] 错误 [--][√] [×] 缺考标记 考生禁止填涂缺考标记！只能由监考老师负责用黑色字迹的签字笔填涂。 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 16题、 17题、 18题、 19题、 20题、 36题、 37题、 38题、 39题、 40题、 41题、 42题、 43题、 44题、 45题、 46题、 47题、 48题、 49题、 50题、 51题、 52题、 53题、 54题、 55题、 56题、 57题、 58题、 59题、 60题、 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元测试（浙江专用） Unit 1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Last summer, Linda spent her holiday in the countryside. It was quiet and beautiful. The air was fresh and the sky was blue. Every morning, she took a walk and enjoyed the beautiful landscape. She helped her grandparents feed chickens and water trees. She didn’t do anything difficult. Sometimes she read books under the tree. She didn’t go anywhere far. But she said it was her most relaxing holiday. She learned to enjoy a simple life and love nature. 1．Where did Linda go on holiday? A．The city B．The countryside C．Moscow 2．What did Linda do every morning? A．Took a walk B．Visited museums C．Took the metro 3．Linda’s holiday was ________. A．busy B．boring C．relaxing B Many kids help parents to do chores in the house. They may take out the trash, walk the dog or clean the floor. In return, some kids get money or other rewards from their parents, such as 20 minutes to play computer games. But some people do not think that kids should get rewards for doing chores. One of them is Jane Smith, a parenting educator and family consultant (顾问). She believes if kids get rewards, they may think that work isn’t worth (值得) doing unless you get something in return. For example, kids won’t clean the floor if they see it is dirty. But they will do it if their parents reward them for it. “Every house is a team effort (努力),”Jane said. “A home is a living place for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to see that we all have responsibility (责任) to keep our home clean.” However, other people have different ideas. They believe that money or other rewards encourage kids to do more chores. It also helps them understand the real world. They can learn about how we need to work to make money. Now, there are also apps that encourage kids to do chores. The apps give kids points and digital (数字的) gifts that can be used either online or in life. With Chore Monster, kids get digital points after they do chores. Kids can exchange (兑换) their points for real rewards, such as time to play video games or a trip to the shop. “Our goal is to encourage kids to do chores so they can get rewards,” says Joe Black, the founder (创始人) of Chore Monster. “Kids need positive (积极的) power to make them do chores.” Anyway, action matters most whether it brings rewards or not. 4．The underlined word “rewards” in Paragraph 1 means _________. A．reasons B．prizes C．shows D．excuses 5．Jane Smith thinks that _________. A．housework isn’t worth doing B．parents should do chores at home C．kids should get something in return D．kids shouldn’t get rewards for doing chores 6．What’s the purpose of the app mentioned in the passage? A．To encourage kids to do chores. B．To let kids play more video games. C．To give kids digital points and gifts. D．To make kids keep their home clean. 7．The writer probably agrees that _________. A．parents should not give children rewards for doing chores B．it is parents’ responsibility to pay children for doing chores C．all parents have to encourage their children to use Chore Monster D．the more important thing is that children do something for the family C Saturday, March 24th We arrived in the hot, wet city— Bangkok. This is our first trip to Thailand. All the different smells make us want to try the food. We are going to eat something special for dinner tonight. The hotel we are staying in is cheap and very clean. We plan to stay here for a few days, visit some places in the city, and then travel to Chiang Mai in the North.Tuesday, March 27th Bangkok is wonderful and surprising! The places are interesting. We visited the famous market which was on the water, and saw a lot of fruit and vegetables. Everything is so colorful, and we took lots of photos there! Later today we will leave for Chiang Mai. We will take the train there and stay there for two days, and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai.Friday, March 30th Our bus ride to Chiang Rai was long and boring. We visited a small village in the mountains. The people here love the quiet life— no computers or phones. They are the kindest people I have ever met. They always smile and say “hello”. Kathy and I can only speak a few words in Thai, so smiling is the best way to show our kindness. I feel good here, but we must go home. I hope to be able to come back next year. 8．How did they go to Chiang Rai? A．They took the train. B．They took the plane.C．They rode the bike. D．They took the bus. 9．How many days did they stay in Thailand? A．Five days. B．Seven days. C．Nine days. D．Ten days. 10．Which of the following is NOT true? A．They arrived in Bangkok first, and then travelled to Chiang Mai. B．They visited the famous market on the water in Bangkok. C．The writer didn’t like the boring trip to Chiang Rai at all. D．The people in the village enjoy their quiet life in Chiang Rai. 11．What is the best title for the whole diary? A．My First Travel in Bangkok B．The Outside World C．Traveling in Thailand D．A Beautiful Country D Camping was the most popular way of traveling during the recent five-day May Day holiday, especially among young people, according to the Chinese tourism website (旅游网站) Mafengwo. The search (搜索) for camping on the Internet increased (增加) most in Sichuan and Chongqing, and many people looked for camping road trips and beautiful natural views there. People loved local and short trips most. While those in Guangdong Province liked to go for a picnic at campsites (营地), mountain views were the most interesting to travelers in Guizhou Province. Both young people and those traveling with children thought that camping was a way to feel nature and enjoy outdoor activities such as riding and paddle boarding (桨板冲浪), and they liked to visit the Gobi Desert and the sea better. The most popular one was Sichuan and Xizang of National Highway 318, Hulunbuir Grassland and Hainan Island. Five-star hotels also offered lower prices and special experiences to the local travelers during the holiday, such as cooking. Feng Rao, one of the workers in Mafengwo, said that young people wanted to pay for such special experiences. They were more interested in choosing the local hotels. In short, camping is really hot, and more and more people, especially young people, are into this fun way of traveling. 12．How could the travelers get information about camping during May Day holiday according to the text? A．By watching TV. B．By making a call. C．By reading books. D．By searching the Internet. 13．What does the underlined word “those” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A．Trips. B．People. C．Hotels. D．Campsites. 14．What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 3? A．The local travelers could enjoy special experiences. B．The local travelers couldn’t enjoy lower hotel prices. C．There was not any food for the local travelers in the hotels. D．The old would like to pay for special experiences. 15．What is the correct structure of the text? A． B．C． D． 第二节 任务型阅读（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分） 请阅读下面的文章，从下面方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项）。 Travelling is a good way to spend some time with your family and friends. Travelling not only relaxes you, but also teaches travelers about different cultures and customs. The most amazing part of travelling is enjoying delicious food and shopping for different cultural things. For this reason, many people love travelling. But the most important thing which you have to do before going anywhere is to make successful travelling plans. Here are some useful tips. Decide your travelling place. To decide any travelling place, you can look up the tourist places, its weather, But the most important is to consider whether the place is in your budget (预算). Budget for your travelling. Money is very important for you to make a successful plan. Then make a travelling plan according to the money. Book your hotel. After you decide the place and prepare the money, you should remember to book a hotel. Make a list of all visiting places according to your time and money. For this, you can ask your friends who have visited that place earlier for some advice. Besides, you can get help on the Internet. You can do something new like cultural shopping and events. During the trip, you can also enjoy delicious food of different places. Enjoy the flavor of different cultures. Enjoy each moment with your friends and family members. A．So first think of the amount of money you can afford for a travel. B．the best time to visit it and the way to reach the place. C．If you forget it, it might happen that you won’t get the staying place. D．Try to do something new and try new food. E．Then, it’s important to spend more time walking. 16． 17． 18． 19． 20．Q: What do you think is the most important while travelling? Why? 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last summer, my family and I went to Qingdao for a vacation. The trip was 21 ! We 22 there by train and it took us about five hours. On the first day, we visited the seaside. The weather was sunny and hot, 23 we decided to go swimming in the sea. The water was clean and cool. We 24 a great time there. In the afternoon, we 25 fresh seafood in a small restaurant. 26 tasted delicious. The next morning, we went to Mount Lao. The view from the top was so beautiful that it 27 our breath away. We took many photos there. However, on the third day, the weather 28 bad. It rained heavily all day, so we 29 to stay in the hotel. We felt a little 30 at first, but we played cards and watched movies. It was fun, too. I really 31 the trip. It was 32 unforgettable experience. I 33 to go to Qingdao again next summer. My parents 34 happy with the trip and they said we 35 try other cities in Shandong next time. 21．A．terrible B．wonderful C．boring D．expensive 22．A．go B．goes C．went D．going 23．A．because B．but C．although D．so 24．A．have B．had C．has D．having 25．A．cooked B．bought C．enjoyed D．sold 26．A．They B．We C．Everything D．Nothing 27．A．takes B．took C．take D．taken 28．A．turned B．gets C．becomes D．turns 29．A．decide B．decided C．deciding D．had decided 30．A．excited B．interesting C．bored D．relaxing 31．A．hated B．disliked C．worried D．enjoyed 32．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 33．A．hope B．hoped C．will hope D．hoping 34．A．is B．are C．was D．were 35．A．should B．could C．would D．might 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 during  somewhere  take sb’s breath away  interest  stay The summer vacation is the best time for students. They can go 36 to do wonderful things. They can travel around the world. Bill is an American middle school student. This summer vacation he is ready to do different things. He is 37 in Chinese history and culture. So he is flying to Beijing and Xi’an for the summer vacation. He decides 38 in China for 10 days. 39 the days, he will visit places of interest and eat delicious food. His Chinese friends say they will 40 . He is sure he will have a great time. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给的汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 Everyone gets excited about holidays. Taking a break from school and daily routines makes us feel 41 (舒适的) and relaxed. But holidays are more than just fun. First, holidays help reduce stress (减轻压力). When we’re away from school and homework, we 42 (忘记) about the stress for a while. We relax and find 43 (平静), giving our mind and body a break. Second, holidays improve our health by encouraging us to be active. We might go 44 (露营) and enjoy the beautiful scenery. Or we might try a new sport, like swimming or hiking in the 45 (乡村). If we don’t feel like doing 46 (任何事), just relaxing in the sun can give us vitamin D．It is good for our bones (骨骼). Third, holidays help us sleep better. When we’re not stressed, we naturally fall asleep 47 (容易地) and sleep better. Good sleep gives us more energy and makes us 48 (准备好的) for a new day. Finally, we can experience new things during holidays. We might visit a(n) 49 (古老的) town, discover different cultures, or try new food. These experiences show us how big and interesting the world is. Holidays keep us happy and healthy, making every day better! 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 Last summer holiday, I 50 (go) to Xiamen. The city 51 (be) very beautiful. I 52 (visit) many places of interest and 53 (take) lots of photos. My parents 54 (buy) some nice gifts. We 55 (eat) fresh seafood every day. We 56 (stay) there for a week. I 57 (feel) very happy. I really 58 (enjoy) the trip. It was one of my 59 (good) holidays. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 60．题目：My Wonderful Holiday 要求：80词左右 提示： 1. 介绍你的假期地点、同行人员； 2. 描述假期活动、天气、美食； 3. 你的假期感受。 My Wonderful Holiday _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元测试（浙江专用） Unit 1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Last summer, Linda spent her holiday in the countryside. It was quiet and beautiful. The air was fresh and the sky was blue. Every morning, she took a walk and enjoyed the beautiful landscape. She helped her grandparents feed chickens and water trees. She didn’t do anything difficult. Sometimes she read books under the tree. She didn’t go anywhere far. But she said it was her most relaxing holiday. She learned to enjoy a simple life and love nature. 1．Where did Linda go on holiday? A．The city B．The countryside C．Moscow 2．What did Linda do every morning? A．Took a walk B．Visited museums C．Took the metro 3．Linda’s holiday was ________. A．busy B．boring C．relaxing B Many kids help parents to do chores in the house. They may take out the trash, walk the dog or clean the floor. In return, some kids get money or other rewards from their parents, such as 20 minutes to play computer games. But some people do not think that kids should get rewards for doing chores. One of them is Jane Smith, a parenting educator and family consultant (顾问). She believes if kids get rewards, they may think that work isn’t worth (值得) doing unless you get something in return. For example, kids won’t clean the floor if they see it is dirty. But they will do it if their parents reward them for it. “Every house is a team effort (努力),”Jane said. “A home is a living place for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to see that we all have responsibility (责任) to keep our home clean.” However, other people have different ideas. They believe that money or other rewards encourage kids to do more chores. It also helps them understand the real world. They can learn about how we need to work to make money. Now, there are also apps that encourage kids to do chores. The apps give kids points and digital (数字的) gifts that can be used either online or in life. With Chore Monster, kids get digital points after they do chores. Kids can exchange (兑换) their points for real rewards, such as time to play video games or a trip to the shop. “Our goal is to encourage kids to do chores so they can get rewards,” says Joe Black, the founder (创始人) of Chore Monster. “Kids need positive (积极的) power to make them do chores.” Anyway, action matters most whether it brings rewards or not. 4．The underlined word “rewards” in Paragraph 1 means _________. A．reasons B．prizes C．shows D．excuses 5．Jane Smith thinks that _________. A．housework isn’t worth doing B．parents should do chores at home C．kids should get something in return D．kids shouldn’t get rewards for doing chores 6．What’s the purpose of the app mentioned in the passage? A．To encourage kids to do chores. B．To let kids play more video games. C．To give kids digital points and gifts. D．To make kids keep their home clean. 7．The writer probably agrees that _________. A．parents should not give children rewards for doing chores B．it is parents’ responsibility to pay children for doing chores C．all parents have to encourage their children to use Chore Monster D．the more important thing is that children do something for the family C Saturday, March 24th We arrived in the hot, wet city— Bangkok. This is our first trip to Thailand. All the different smells make us want to try the food. We are going to eat something special for dinner tonight. The hotel we are staying in is cheap and very clean. We plan to stay here for a few days, visit some places in the city, and then travel to Chiang Mai in the North.Tuesday, March 27th Bangkok is wonderful and surprising! The places are interesting. We visited the famous market which was on the water, and saw a lot of fruit and vegetables. Everything is so colorful, and we took lots of photos there! Later today we will leave for Chiang Mai. We will take the train there and stay there for two days, and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai.Friday, March 30th Our bus ride to Chiang Rai was long and boring. We visited a small village in the mountains. The people here love the quiet life— no computers or phones. They are the kindest people I have ever met. They always smile and say “hello”. Kathy and I can only speak a few words in Thai, so smiling is the best way to show our kindness. I feel good here, but we must go home. I hope to be able to come back next year. 8．How did they go to Chiang Rai? A．They took the train. B．They took the plane.C．They rode the bike. D．They took the bus. 9．How many days did they stay in Thailand? A．Five days. B．Seven days. C．Nine days. D．Ten days. 10．Which of the following is NOT true? A．They arrived in Bangkok first, and then travelled to Chiang Mai. B．They visited the famous market on the water in Bangkok. C．The writer didn’t like the boring trip to Chiang Rai at all. D．The people in the village enjoy their quiet life in Chiang Rai. 11．What is the best title for the whole diary? A．My First Travel in Bangkok B．The Outside World C．Traveling in Thailand D．A Beautiful Country D Camping was the most popular way of traveling during the recent five-day May Day holiday, especially among young people, according to the Chinese tourism website (旅游网站) Mafengwo. The search (搜索) for camping on the Internet increased (增加) most in Sichuan and Chongqing, and many people looked for camping road trips and beautiful natural views there. People loved local and short trips most. While those in Guangdong Province liked to go for a picnic at campsites (营地), mountain views were the most interesting to travelers in Guizhou Province. Both young people and those traveling with children thought that camping was a way to feel nature and enjoy outdoor activities such as riding and paddle boarding (桨板冲浪), and they liked to visit the Gobi Desert and the sea better. The most popular one was Sichuan and Xizang of National Highway 318, Hulunbuir Grassland and Hainan Island. Five-star hotels also offered lower prices and special experiences to the local travelers during the holiday, such as cooking. Feng Rao, one of the workers in Mafengwo, said that young people wanted to pay for such special experiences. They were more interested in choosing the local hotels. In short, camping is really hot, and more and more people, especially young people, are into this fun way of traveling. 12．How could the travelers get information about camping during May Day holiday according to the text? A．By watching TV. B．By making a call. C．By reading books. D．By searching the Internet. 13．What does the underlined word “those” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A．Trips. B．People. C．Hotels. D．Campsites. 14．What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 3? A．The local travelers could enjoy special experiences. B．The local travelers couldn’t enjoy lower hotel prices. C．There was not any food for the local travelers in the hotels. D．The old would like to pay for special experiences. 15．What is the correct structure of the text? A． B．C． D． 第二节 任务型阅读（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分） 请阅读下面的文章，从下面方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项）。 Travelling is a good way to spend some time with your family and friends. Travelling not only relaxes you, but also teaches travelers about different cultures and customs. The most amazing part of travelling is enjoying delicious food and shopping for different cultural things. For this reason, many people love travelling. But the most important thing which you have to do before going anywhere is to make successful travelling plans. Here are some useful tips. Decide your travelling place. To decide any travelling place, you can look up the tourist places, its weather, But the most important is to consider whether the place is in your budget (预算). Budget for your travelling. Money is very important for you to make a successful plan. Then make a travelling plan according to the money. Book your hotel. After you decide the place and prepare the money, you should remember to book a hotel. Make a list of all visiting places according to your time and money. For this, you can ask your friends who have visited that place earlier for some advice. Besides, you can get help on the Internet. You can do something new like cultural shopping and events. During the trip, you can also enjoy delicious food of different places. Enjoy the flavor of different cultures. Enjoy each moment with your friends and family members. A．So first think of the amount of money you can afford for a travel. B．the best time to visit it and the way to reach the place. C．If you forget it, it might happen that you won’t get the staying place. D．Try to do something new and try new food. E．Then, it’s important to spend more time walking. 16． 17． 18． 19． 20．Q: What do you think is the most important while travelling? Why? 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last summer, my family and I went to Qingdao for a vacation. The trip was 21 ! We 22 there by train and it took us about five hours. On the first day, we visited the seaside. The weather was sunny and hot, 23 we decided to go swimming in the sea. The water was clean and cool. We 24 a great time there. In the afternoon, we 25 fresh seafood in a small restaurant. 26 tasted delicious. The next morning, we went to Mount Lao. The view from the top was so beautiful that it 27 our breath away. We took many photos there. However, on the third day, the weather 28 bad. It rained heavily all day, so we 29 to stay in the hotel. We felt a little 30 at first, but we played cards and watched movies. It was fun, too. I really 31 the trip. It was 32 unforgettable experience. I 33 to go to Qingdao again next summer. My parents 34 happy with the trip and they said we 35 try other cities in Shandong next time. 21．A．terrible B．wonderful C．boring D．expensive 22．A．go B．goes C．went D．going 23．A．because B．but C．although D．so 24．A．have B．had C．has D．having 25．A．cooked B．bought C．enjoyed D．sold 26．A．They B．We C．Everything D．Nothing 27．A．takes B．took C．take D．taken 28．A．turned B．gets C．becomes D．turns 29．A．decide B．decided C．deciding D．had decided 30．A．excited B．interesting C．bored D．relaxing 31．A．hated B．disliked C．worried D．enjoyed 32．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 33．A．hope B．hoped C．will hope D．hoping 34．A．is B．are C．was D．were 35．A．should B．could C．would D．might 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 during  somewhere  take sb’s breath away  interest  stay The summer vacation is the best time for students. They can go 36 to do wonderful things. They can travel around the world. Bill is an American middle school student. This summer vacation he is ready to do different things. He is 37 in Chinese history and culture. So he is flying to Beijing and Xi’an for the summer vacation. He decides 38 in China for 10 days. 39 the days, he will visit places of interest and eat delicious food. His Chinese friends say they will 40 . He is sure he will have a great time. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给的汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 Everyone gets excited about holidays. Taking a break from school and daily routines makes us feel 41 (舒适的) and relaxed. But holidays are more than just fun. First, holidays help reduce stress (减轻压力). When we’re away from school and homework, we 42 (忘记) about the stress for a while. We relax and find 43 (平静), giving our mind and body a break. Second, holidays improve our health by encouraging us to be active. We might go 44 (露营) and enjoy the beautiful scenery. Or we might try a new sport, like swimming or hiking in the 45 (乡村). If we don’t feel like doing 46 (任何事), just relaxing in the sun can give us vitamin D．It is good for our bones (骨骼). Third, holidays help us sleep better. When we’re not stressed, we naturally fall asleep 47 (容易地) and sleep better. Good sleep gives us more energy and makes us 48 (准备好的) for a new day. Finally, we can experience new things during holidays. We might visit a(n) 49 (古老的) town, discover different cultures, or try new food. These experiences show us how big and interesting the world is. Holidays keep us happy and healthy, making every day better! 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 Last summer holiday, I 50 (go) to Xiamen. The city 51 (be) very beautiful. I 52 (visit) many places of interest and 53 (take) lots of photos. My parents 54 (buy) some nice gifts. We 55 (eat) fresh seafood every day. We 56 (stay) there for a week. I 57 (feel) very happy. I really 58 (enjoy) the trip. It was one of my 59 (good) holidays. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 60．题目：My Wonderful Holiday 要求：80词左右 提示： 1. 介绍你的假期地点、同行人员； 2. 描述假期活动、天气、美食； 3. 你的假期感受。 My Wonderful Holiday _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元测试（浙江专用） Unit 1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Last summer, Linda spent her holiday in the countryside. It was quiet and beautiful. The air was fresh and the sky was blue. Every morning, she took a walk and enjoyed the beautiful landscape. She helped her grandparents feed chickens and water trees. She didn’t do anything difficult. Sometimes she read books under the tree. She didn’t go anywhere far. But she said it was her most relaxing holiday. She learned to enjoy a simple life and love nature. 1．Where did Linda go on holiday? A．The city B．The countryside C．Moscow 2．What did Linda do every morning? A．Took a walk B．Visited museums C．Took the metro 3．Linda’s holiday was ________. A．busy B．boring C．relaxing 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 【导语】本文讲述了Linda去年夏天在乡下度假的经历，她散步、干农活、读书，度过了一个放松的假期。 【详解】1．根据第一段第一句“Last summer, Linda spent her holiday in the countryside.”可知，Linda 去乡下度假了。 2．根据第二段第一句“Every morning, she took a walk and enjoyed the beautiful landscape.”可知，她每天早上散步。 3．根据第三段第二句“But she said it was her most relaxing holiday.”可知，她的假期是放松的。 B Many kids help parents to do chores in the house. They may take out the trash, walk the dog or clean the floor. In return, some kids get money or other rewards from their parents, such as 20 minutes to play computer games. But some people do not think that kids should get rewards for doing chores. One of them is Jane Smith, a parenting educator and family consultant (顾问). She believes if kids get rewards, they may think that work isn’t worth (值得) doing unless you get something in return. For example, kids won’t clean the floor if they see it is dirty. But they will do it if their parents reward them for it. “Every house is a team effort (努力),”Jane said. “A home is a living place for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to see that we all have responsibility (责任) to keep our home clean.” However, other people have different ideas. They believe that money or other rewards encourage kids to do more chores. It also helps them understand the real world. They can learn about how we need to work to make money. Now, there are also apps that encourage kids to do chores. The apps give kids points and digital (数字的) gifts that can be used either online or in life. With Chore Monster, kids get digital points after they do chores. Kids can exchange (兑换) their points for real rewards, such as time to play video games or a trip to the shop. “Our goal is to encourage kids to do chores so they can get rewards,” says Joe Black, the founder (创始人) of Chore Monster. “Kids need positive (积极的) power to make them do chores.” Anyway, action matters most whether it brings rewards or not. 4．The underlined word “rewards” in Paragraph 1 means _________. A．reasons B．prizes C．shows D．excuses 5．Jane Smith thinks that _________. A．housework isn’t worth doing B．parents should do chores at home C．kids should get something in return D．kids shouldn’t get rewards for doing chores 6．What’s the purpose of the app mentioned in the passage? A．To encourage kids to do chores. B．To let kids play more video games. C．To give kids digital points and gifts. D．To make kids keep their home clean. 7．The writer probably agrees that _________. A．parents should not give children rewards for doing chores B．it is parents’ responsibility to pay children for doing chores C．all parents have to encourage their children to use Chore Monster D．the more important thing is that children do something for the family 【答案】4．B 5．D 6．A 7．D 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要围绕“孩子做家务是否应获得奖励”这一话题，呈现了两种不同观点 (反对奖励与支持奖励)，并提及相关APP的辅助作用，最终指出无论是否有奖励，孩子主动为家庭做事的行动本身更重要。 4．词句猜测题。根据第一段“some kids get money”和“such as 20 minutes to play computer games”可猜测，“rewards”前有“money”，后有举例“20分钟玩电脑游戏”，二者均属于“奖励”范畴 (此处指物质或非物质的奖励)，与“prizes”意思相近。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据第二段“But some people do not think that kids should get rewards for doing chores. One of them is Jane Smith,”可知。Jane Smith是反对孩子做家务获奖励的代表人物之一。故选D。 6．细节理解题。根据第五段“Now, there are also apps that encourage kids to do chores.”及“Our goal is to encourage kids to do chores so they can get rewards,”可知，APP的核心目的是鼓励孩子做家务。故选A。 7．观点态度题。根据最后一段“Anyway, action matters most whether it brings rewards or not.”可知，作者认为无论是否有奖励，行动本身才是最重要的，这与选项D“更重要的是孩子为家庭做些什么。”的意思一致。故选D。 C Saturday, March 24th We arrived in the hot, wet city— Bangkok. This is our first trip to Thailand. All the different smells make us want to try the food. We are going to eat something special for dinner tonight. The hotel we are staying in is cheap and very clean. We plan to stay here for a few days, visit some places in the city, and then travel to Chiang Mai in the North.Tuesday, March 27th Bangkok is wonderful and surprising! The places are interesting. We visited the famous market which was on the water, and saw a lot of fruit and vegetables. Everything is so colorful, and we took lots of photos there! Later today we will leave for Chiang Mai. We will take the train there and stay there for two days, and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai.Friday, March 30th Our bus ride to Chiang Rai was long and boring. We visited a small village in the mountains. The people here love the quiet life— no computers or phones. They are the kindest people I have ever met. They always smile and say “hello”. Kathy and I can only speak a few words in Thai, so smiling is the best way to show our kindness. I feel good here, but we must go home. I hope to be able to come back next year. 8．How did they go to Chiang Rai? A．They took the train. B．They took the plane.C．They rode the bike. D．They took the bus. 9．How many days did they stay in Thailand? A．Five days. B．Seven days. C．Nine days. D．Ten days. 10．Which of the following is NOT true? A．They arrived in Bangkok first, and then travelled to Chiang Mai. B．They visited the famous market on the water in Bangkok. C．The writer didn’t like the boring trip to Chiang Rai at all. D．The people in the village enjoy their quiet life in Chiang Rai. 11．What is the best title for the whole diary? A．My First Travel in Bangkok B．The Outside World C．Traveling in Thailand D．A Beautiful Country 【答案】8．D 9．B 10．C 11．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在泰国的旅行经历，包括在曼谷的游览、前往清迈和清莱的行程，以及对当地风土人情的感受。 【详解】8．细节理解题。根据第三段“Our bus ride to Chiang Rai was long and boring.”可知，他们乘公共汽车去清莱。故选D。 9．推理判断题。根据第一段“Saturday, March 24th”以及第三段“Friday, March 30th”可知，他们从3月24日到3月30日待在泰国，一共待了7天。故选B。 10．细节理解题。根据第三段“Our bus ride to Chiang Rai was long and boring.”以及“I feel good here, but we must go home. I hope to be able to come back next year.”可知，作者觉得清莱之行虽然漫长乏味，但感觉很好，还想再来，C选项“作者一点也不喜欢去清莱的无聊旅行”表述错误。故选C。 11．最佳标题题。根据第一段“This is our first trip to Thailand.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了作者在泰国的旅行经历，C选项“在泰国旅行”最符合文章主旨。故选C。 D Camping was the most popular way of traveling during the recent five-day May Day holiday, especially among young people, according to the Chinese tourism website (旅游网站) Mafengwo. The search (搜索) for camping on the Internet increased (增加) most in Sichuan and Chongqing, and many people looked for camping road trips and beautiful natural views there. People loved local and short trips most. While those in Guangdong Province liked to go for a picnic at campsites (营地), mountain views were the most interesting to travelers in Guizhou Province. Both young people and those traveling with children thought that camping was a way to feel nature and enjoy outdoor activities such as riding and paddle boarding (桨板冲浪), and they liked to visit the Gobi Desert and the sea better. The most popular one was Sichuan and Xizang of National Highway 318, Hulunbuir Grassland and Hainan Island. Five-star hotels also offered lower prices and special experiences to the local travelers during the holiday, such as cooking. Feng Rao, one of the workers in Mafengwo, said that young people wanted to pay for such special experiences. They were more interested in choosing the local hotels. In short, camping is really hot, and more and more people, especially young people, are into this fun way of traveling. 12．How could the travelers get information about camping during May Day holiday according to the text? A．By watching TV. B．By making a call. C．By reading books. D．By searching the Internet. 13．What does the underlined word “those” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A．Trips. B．People. C．Hotels. D．Campsites. 14．What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 3? A．The local travelers could enjoy special experiences. B．The local travelers couldn’t enjoy lower hotel prices. C．There was not any food for the local travelers in the hotels. D．The old would like to pay for special experiences. 15．What is the correct structure of the text? A． B．C． D． 【答案】12．D 13．B 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文介绍了五一期间露营成为最受欢迎的旅行方式，尤其受年轻人青睐。文中提及人们偏爱短途旅行，不同地区游客各有偏好，还列举了热门露营地，以及五星级酒店等情况，最后指出露营热度持续上升，越来越多人喜爱这种旅行方式。 【详解】12．细节理解题。根据“The search for camping on the Internet increased most in Sichuan and Chongqing”可知，游客通过互联网搜索获取露营信息。故选D。 13．词句猜测题。根据第二段中“People loved local and short trips most. While those in Guangdong Province liked to go for a picnic at campsites (营地)”（人们最喜欢本地和短途旅行。而广东人喜欢去露营地野餐）可知，those指的是“喜欢本地或短途旅行的人”。故选B。 14．推理判断题。根据第三段“Five-star hotels also offered lower prices and special experiences to the local travelers during the holiday, such as cooking.”可推知，本地游客能享受特色体验。故选A。 15．篇章结构题。第一段总起点明露营受欢迎；第二、三段分别介绍露营的信息获取方式、地区偏好、热门地点及酒店服务；第四段总结露营热度上升的趋势，符合“总——分———总”结构。故选C。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分） 请阅读下面的文章，从下面方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项）。 Travelling is a good way to spend some time with your family and friends. Travelling not only relaxes you, but also teaches travelers about different cultures and customs. The most amazing part of travelling is enjoying delicious food and shopping for different cultural things. For this reason, many people love travelling. But the most important thing which you have to do before going anywhere is to make successful travelling plans. Here are some useful tips. Decide your travelling place. To decide any travelling place, you can look up the tourist places, its weather, But the most important is to consider whether the place is in your budget (预算). Budget for your travelling. Money is very important for you to make a successful plan. Then make a travelling plan according to the money. Book your hotel. After you decide the place and prepare the money, you should remember to book a hotel. Make a list of all visiting places according to your time and money. For this, you can ask your friends who have visited that place earlier for some advice. Besides, you can get help on the Internet. You can do something new like cultural shopping and events. During the trip, you can also enjoy delicious food of different places. Enjoy the flavor of different cultures. Enjoy each moment with your friends and family members. A．So first think of the amount of money you can afford for a travel. B．the best time to visit it and the way to reach the place. C．If you forget it, it might happen that you won’t get the staying place. D．Try to do something new and try new food. E．Then, it’s important to spend more time walking. 16． 17． 18． 19． 20．Q: What do you think is the most important while travelling? Why? 【答案】16．B 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．I think booking the hotel is the most important while travelling, because sleeping is important. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了旅行对人们的好处，并给出了制定旅行计划的四个实用建议：选择目的地、规划预算、提前预订酒店、尝试新事物与美食，帮助读者更好地享受旅程。 【详解】16．根据“To decide any travelling place, you can look up the tourist places, its weather”可知，这里应补充查询旅行地点的其他相关信息，选项B“游览它的最佳时间以及到达该地的方式。”符合语境，与前文的“景点、天气”构成完整的旅行地点查询要素，故选B。 17．根据“Then make a travelling plan according to the money.”可知，这里应先确定可承担的旅行费用，选项A“所以首先想想你能承担的旅行费用金额。”符合语境，承接前文对预算重要性的强调，为后文按钱制定计划做铺垫，故选A。 18．根据“After you decide the place and prepare the money, you should remember to book a hotel.”可知，这里应说明忘记订酒店的后果，选项C“如果你忘记订酒店，可能会发生找不到住宿地方的情况。”符合语境，解释订酒店的必要性，呼应前文“记得订酒店”的提醒，故选C。 19．根据“You can do something new like cultural shopping and events. During the trip, you can also enjoy delicious food of different places.”可知，这里应总述尝试新事物和新食物，选项D“尝试做一些新的事情并尝试新的食物。”符合语境，概括后文的具体新活动与美食体验，故选D。 20．此题答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案：I think booking the hotel is the most important while travelling, because sleeping is important. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last summer, my family and I went to Qingdao for a vacation. The trip was 21 ! We 22 there by train and it took us about five hours. On the first day, we visited the seaside. The weather was sunny and hot, 23 we decided to go swimming in the sea. The water was clean and cool. We 24 a great time there. In the afternoon, we 25 fresh seafood in a small restaurant. 26 tasted delicious. The next morning, we went to Mount Lao. The view from the top was so beautiful that it 27 our breath away. We took many photos there. However, on the third day, the weather 28 bad. It rained heavily all day, so we 29 to stay in the hotel. We felt a little 30 at first, but we played cards and watched movies. It was fun, too. I really 31 the trip. It was 32 unforgettable experience. I 33 to go to Qingdao again next summer. My parents 34 happy with the trip and they said we 35 try other cities in Shandong next time. 21．A．terrible B．wonderful C．boring D．expensive 22．A．go B．goes C．went D．going 23．A．because B．but C．although D．so 24．A．have B．had C．has D．having 25．A．cooked B．bought C．enjoyed D．sold 26．A．They B．We C．Everything D．Nothing 27．A．takes B．took C．take D．taken 28．A．turned B．gets C．becomes D．turns 29．A．decide B．decided C．deciding D．had decided 30．A．excited B．interesting C．bored D．relaxing 31．A．hated B．disliked C．worried D．enjoyed 32．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 33．A．hope B．hoped C．will hope D．hoping 34．A．is B．are C．was D．were 35．A．should B．could C．would D．might 【答案】 21．B 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．C 26．C 27．B 28．A 29．B 30．C 31．D 32．B 33．A 34．D 35．A 【导语】本文记叙了作者一家去年夏天前往青岛度假的经历，依次描写海边游玩、游览崂山、雨天留宿酒店的行程，抒发了对这次旅行的喜爱，以及未来重游、游览山东其他城市的期许。 【详解】21．句意：这次旅行非常精彩！ 后文多处描写游玩的愉悦体验、想要再次前往青岛，能看出旅途体验很好，wonderful意为“绝妙的”符合语境；terrible“糟糕的”、boring“无聊的”、expensive“昂贵的”都和后文愉快的旅行感受相悖。 22．句意：我们乘火车抵达那里，路程大约花费五小时。 开篇时间状语last summer表明全文用一般过去时，go的过去式是went符合语境；go为原形、goes是三单形式、going是现在分词，都不能单独作谓语。 23．句意：天气晴朗炎热，所以我们决定去海里游泳。 前半句说明天气状况，后半句引出对应的行动，是因果顺承关系，so意为“所以”符合语境；because“因为”引导原因、but“但是”表转折、although“虽然”表让步，均不符合逻辑。 24．句意：我们在那里玩得很开心。 故事发生在去年夏天，使用一般过去时，have a great time“玩得开心”，have的过去式为had；have原形、has三单、having现在分词都不满足时态要求。 25．句意：下午，我们在一家小餐馆享用新鲜海鲜。 结合后文海鲜味道鲜美，可知一家人品尝享用海鲜，enjoyed意为“享用”符合语境；cooked“烹饪”、bought“购买”、sold“售卖”，和餐馆就餐品尝美食的场景不匹配。 26．句意：所有食物尝起来都十分鲜美。 前文讲述在餐馆享用各类海鲜菜品，整体用餐体验很好，Everything意为“所有事物（这里指代各类餐食）”符合语境；They“它们”、We“我们”、Nothing“没有东西”均不符合语境。 27．句意：山顶的景色太美了，美得令人惊叹。 前文描写崂山山顶景色十分壮丽，固定搭配take one’s breath away用来形容景物震撼人心；文章讲述去年夏天的旅行，需使用一般过去时，take的过去式took符合语境；takes、take属于现在时形式、taken是过去分词，都无法单独充当本句的谓语。 28．句意：然而第三天天气就变差了。 全文叙述过去的行程，要用一般过去时，turn的过去式turned表示（天气）变得符合语境；gets、becomes、turns都是一般现在时形式，时态不符。 29．句意：一整天都在下大雨，所以我们决定待在酒店里。 承接过去的雨天场景，使用一般过去时，decide过去式decided符合语境；decide原形、deciding现在分词、had decided过去完成时，时态不契合本句简单因果逻辑。 30．句意：起初我们觉得有点无聊，但我们打牌、看电影，过得也很愉快。 下雨没法外出游玩，人会感到烦闷，bored意为“感到无聊的”修饰人符合语境；excited兴奋的感情色彩相反，interesting、relaxing多用于修饰事物，不描述人的主观感受。 31．句意：我真的很享受这次旅行。 后文提到这是难忘的经历、希望再来青岛，能看出作者喜爱这段旅程，enjoyed意为“享受、喜爱”符合语境；hated、disliked都表示厌恶，worried是担忧，均和文意相反。 32．句意：这是一次难忘的经历。 unforgettable以元音音素开头，单数可数名词前用不定冠词an符合语境；a用于辅音音素开头单词，the表特指，零冠词不适用于此处单数可数名词。 33．句意：我希望明年夏天能再去青岛。 本句是抒发当下的愿望，用一般现在时，主语I搭配动词原形hope符合语境；hoped过去式、will hope多余将来结构、hoping现在分词无法单独作谓语。 34．句意：我的父母对这次旅行很满意。 本段前半部分回忆旅途感受，依旧使用过去时态；parents是复数主语，be动词过去式用were符合语境；is、are为现在时，was搭配单数主语，均不适用。 35．句意：父母说下次我们应当游览山东其他城市。 主句said为过去时，should可用于过去语境里提出建议，意为“应当”，契合父母给出出行建议的语境；could“能够”、would“将会”、might“也许”，都不符合长辈给出提议、建议的语气。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 during  somewhere  take sb’s breath away  interest  stay The summer vacation is the best time for students. They can go 36 to do wonderful things. They can travel around the world. Bill is an American middle school student. This summer vacation he is ready to do different things. He is 37 in Chinese history and culture. So he is flying to Beijing and Xi’an for the summer vacation. He decides 38 in China for 10 days. 39 the days, he will visit places of interest and eat delicious food. His Chinese friends say they will 40 . He is sure he will have a great time. 【答案】36．somewhere 37．interested 38．to stay 39．During 40．take his breath away 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了暑假是学生出游的好时机，并以美国学生Bill计划到中国旅游为例，描述了他的行程安排。 【详解】36．句意：他们可以去某个地方做美妙的事情。根据“They can go…to do wonderful things.”，结合备选词可知，此处应填入somewhere“某个地方”，不定代词，作宾语，表达他们可以去某个地方做美妙的事情。故填somewhere。 37．句意：他对中国历史和文化感兴趣。根据“He is…in Chinese history and culture.”，结合备选词可知，此处考查：be interested in“对……感兴趣”，动词短语，指的是对中国历史和文化感兴趣。故填interested。 38．句意：他决定在中国待10天。根据“He decides…in China for 10 days.”，结合备选词可知，此处考查：decide to do sth“决定做某事”，固定搭配，应填入不定式to stay，作宾语，意为“待，停留”，表达他决定在中国待10天。故填to stay。 39．句意：在这些天里，他会参观名胜古迹，吃美味的食物。根据空格后“the days”，结合备选项可知，此处应填入during，时间介词，during the days“白天”，介词短语，位于句首，作时间状语，首字母要大写。故填During。 40．句意：他的中国朋友说他们会让他大吃一惊。根据后一句“He is sure he will have a great time.”和“His Chinese friends say they will….”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达他的中国朋友说他们会让他大吃一惊。take sb’s breath away“令某人大吃一惊”，固定搭配；又根据空格前“will”，所以此处动词take保持原形即可，且此处形容词性物主代词要用his。故填take his breath away。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给的汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 Everyone gets excited about holidays. Taking a break from school and daily routines makes us feel 41 (舒适的) and relaxed. But holidays are more than just fun. First, holidays help reduce stress (减轻压力). When we’re away from school and homework, we 42 (忘记) about the stress for a while. We relax and find 43 (平静), giving our mind and body a break. Second, holidays improve our health by encouraging us to be active. We might go 44 (露营) and enjoy the beautiful scenery. Or we might try a new sport, like swimming or hiking in the 45 (乡村). If we don’t feel like doing 46 (任何事), just relaxing in the sun can give us vitamin D．It is good for our bones (骨骼). Third, holidays help us sleep better. When we’re not stressed, we naturally fall asleep 47 (容易地) and sleep better. Good sleep gives us more energy and makes us 48 (准备好的) for a new day. Finally, we can experience new things during holidays. We might visit a(n) 49 (古老的) town, discover different cultures, or try new food. These experiences show us how big and interesting the world is. Holidays keep us happy and healthy, making every day better! 【答案】41．comfortable 42．forget 43．peace 44．camping 45．countryside 46．anything 47．easily 48．ready 49．ancient 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，从四个方面介绍假期带来的诸多好处。 【详解】41．句意：暂时脱离学业与日常琐事，让我们感到舒适又放松。feel“感觉”是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，“舒适的”用comfortable表达。 42．句意：当我们远离学校和作业时，会暂时忘掉压力。“忘记”用forget表达，句子陈述的是实际情况，用一般现在时，主语是we，谓语用动词原形。 43．句意：我们放松身心，找到平静，让我们的身心得到休息。find“找到”是动词，其后接名词作宾语，“平静”用peace表达。 44．句意：我们可以去露营，欣赏美丽的风景。根据句意和汉语提示，此处考查固定短语go camping，意为“去露营”。 45．句意：或者我们可以尝试一项新的运动，比如在乡村游泳或徒步旅行。“乡村”用countryside表达，in the countryside是固定短语，意为“在乡村”。 46．句意：如果我们不想做任何事，只是在太阳下放松就能补充维生素D。在否定句中“任何事”用anything表达。 47．句意：没有压力时，我们自然能轻易入睡、并睡得更好。此处修饰动词短语fall asleep“入睡”，要用副词，“容易地”用easily表达。 48．句意：良好的睡眠给我们更多的能量，让我们为新的一天做好准备。“准备好的”用ready表达；ready for意为“为……做准备”。 49．句意：我们可以游览古镇，发现不同文化、品尝美食。此处修饰名词town“城镇”，需要用形容词，“古老的”用ancient表达。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 Last summer holiday, I 50 (go) to Xiamen. The city 51 (be) very beautiful. I 52 (visit) many places of interest and 53 (take) lots of photos. My parents 54 (buy) some nice gifts. We 55 (eat) fresh seafood every day. We 56 (stay) there for a week. I 57 (feel) very happy. I really 58 (enjoy) the trip. It was one of my 59 (good) holidays. 【答案】 50．went 51．was 52．visited 53．took 54．bought 55．ate 56．stayed 57．felt 58．enjoyed 59．best 【导语】本文以去年暑假为时间背景，讲述作者一家人去厦门旅行的经历，表达这次假期十分美好。 【详解】50．句意：去年暑假，我去了厦门。根据“Last summer holiday”可知，描述的是过去发生的事，用一般过去时，go的过去式为went。 51．句意：这座城市很美。讲述去年旅行时的印象，用一般过去时；主语the city为第三人称单数，be动词用was。 52．句意：我参观了很多名胜古迹，拍了许多照片。讲述去年旅行时的事，用一般过去时，所以填visit的过去式visited。 53．句意：我参观了很多名胜古迹，拍了许多照片。讲述去年旅行时的事，用一般过去时，and连接两个并列谓语，所以填take的过去式took。 54．句意：我的父母买了一些好看的礼物。讲述去年旅行时的事，用一般过去时，所以填buy的过去式bought。 55．句意：我们每天都吃新鲜的海鲜。此处是说在去年度假期间的每一天，所以需要用一般过去时，故填eat的过去式ate。 56．句意：我们在那里待了一周。讲述去年的事，用一般过去时，所以填stay的过去式stayed。 57．句意：我感到非常开心。此处是表达当时的感受，所以用一般过去时，故填feel的过去式felt。 58．句意：我真的很享受这次旅行。此处是表达当时的感受，所以用一般过去时，故填enjoy的过去式enjoyed。 59．句意：这是我最好的假期之一。此处为固定结构“one of+形容词性物主代词+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，意为“……中最……之一”，因此填good的最高级形式best。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 60．题目：My Wonderful Holiday 要求：80词左右 提示： 1. 介绍你的假期地点、同行人员； 2. 描述假期活动、天气、美食； 3. 你的假期感受。 My Wonderful Holiday _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【优秀范文】 My Wonderful Holiday Last summer holiday, I went to Sanya with my parents by train. The weather there was sunny and warm, and the sky looked blue and clear. We swam in the blue sea and walked along the quiet beach in the morning. We took many nice photos and enjoyed lots of delicious seafood for every meal. This trip was great fun. I felt relaxed and happy all the time. It’s an unforgettable holiday for me, and I hope I can visit there again someday. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：介绍你的假期地点、同行人员；描述假期活动、天气、美食以及你的感受 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：80词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：交代暑假和父母去三亚旅行，并介绍天气状况 主体段：描写游玩项目和特色美食 结尾段：抒发你这次旅行感受与期许 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：假期地点和同行人员 假期地点：went to Sanya/went to a coastal city/went to the seaside town等 同行人员：with my parents/together with my family/with my best friend等 要点二：描述假期活动、天气、美食 假期活动：swam in the sea/walked along the quiet beach/took many nice photos/picked up shells/played beach volleyball/went boating等 天气：sunny and warm/the sky looked blue and clear/cool and windy/bright and hot等 美食：delicious seafood/fresh fruit/local snacks/tasty fish等 要点三：假期感受 great fun/felt relaxed and happy/an unforgettable holiday/sweet memories/enjoyed ourselves等 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $