Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals (单元测试·浙江省专用) 英语人教版2024八年级上册

………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试（浙江省卷专用） Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 一、听力（本题有15小题，其中1—5小题每题1分，6—15小题每题1.5分，共20分) 第一部分 听小对话回答问题 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does the man think the colour of nature is? A．Green. B．Red. C．Blue. 2．Which animal is the most popular in Tim’s country? A．The sheep. B．The kangaroo. C．The bear. 3．Which animals does Jim like best? A．Penguins. B．Elephants. C．Sheep. 4．How long has Nancy kept her pet dog? A．For about a week. B．For about a month. C．For about a year. 5．Why doesn’t Peter like his sister’s cat? A．Because she’s too lazy. B．Because she’s too boring. C．Because she’s too naughty. 第二部分 听较长对话回答问题 听下面2段对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 现在听一段较长对话，回答第6—7两小题。 6．Where are the speakers? A．In the hospital. B．In the park. C．In the zoo. 7．What animals will they see? A．Monkeys. B．Birds. C．Elephants. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Father and daughter. B．Brother and sister. C．Teacher and student. 9．What did the horse usually do to help people in the old days? A．It carried food. B．It did farm work. C．It helped people move around. 10．How does Emma feel at last? A．She feels excited. B．She feels sad. C．She feels touched. 第三部分 听短文回答问题 听下面短文。短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完短文后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。 11．Who is at the top of the food chain (食物链)? A．The lion. B．The shark. C．People. 12．What kind of animal is one of the strongest animals on land? A．The lion. B．The whale. C．The monkey. 13．Is the shark one of the most dangerous animals in the sea? A．Yes, it is. B．No, it isn’t. C．We don’t know. 14．Why are we facing danger? A．Because there are too many dangerous animals in nature. B．Because there are fewer animals and plants than before. C．Because there are too many people. 15．What should we do to protect ourselves? A．We should kill the lions and sharks. B．We should protect the animals and plants. C．We should protect the lions and sharks. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A dog can’t speak any words, but it can “talk”. It has feelings just as you do. Sometimes it may feel angry or afraid. Watch a dog closely, and you can find out how it feels. You can see what it is trying to tell you. When you are afraid, you may look down. When a dog is afraid, it may run away. When you are angry with other people, you stare at (凝视) them. An angry dog also stares. Sometimes the hair along its back stands up. Do you feel guilty (内疚的) when you do something you shouldn’t do? Dogs can feel guilty, too. Sometimes when I come home, my dog gives me a guilty look. Then I know he did something wrong. Dogs need love and care. Some dogs are very unhappy when they are alone for a long time. Some dogs even snap (撕咬) if they don’t get enough care. You may have a dog or you may know a dog. Take care of it well if you want to have fun with it. Take it for a walk. Don’t make it do too many things. Try not to punish (惩罚) it again and again for doing the same thing. Always remember, a dog has needs and feelings just as you do. Talk to a dog, and it will talk to you. 16．When a dog is angry, it may ________. A．bark B．look down C．stare D．snap 17．What will the dog do if it feels guilty? A．It runs away from you. B．It has a guilty look. C．It snaps. D．Its hair stands up. 18．Which of the following is true? A．Punish the dog when it snaps. B．Dogs don’t have feelings as people do. C．Leave the dog alone when it snaps. D．Dogs will talk to you if you talk to them. B The Charm of Cherry Blossom Trees Cherry blossom trees are beloved in many places. Every spring, they burst into beautiful pink and white flowers, creating a magical scene. These trees are not just pretty—they also carry cultural meanings. In Japan, cherry blossoms, or “sakura”, symbolize the fleeting (短暂的) beauty of life. Cherry blossom trees usually grow to about 15 metres tall. They prefer mild climates and well-drained soil. Bees and butterflies are attracted to their sweet-smelling flowers, helping with pollination. Many cities have cherry blossom festivals. People gather under the trees, have picnics, and enjoy the blossoms. It’s a time for families and friends to come together and appreciate nature’s gift. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 19．What colors are cherry blossom flowers? A．Pink and white. B．Red and yellow. C．Purple and blue. D．Orange and green. 20．What do cherry blossoms symbolize in Japan? A．Long life. B．The fleeting beauty of life. C．Good luck. D．Wealth. 21．How tall do cherry blossom trees usually grow? A．About 5 metres. B．About 10 metres. C．About 15 metres. D．About 20 metres. 22．What helps cherry blossom trees with pollination? A．Wind. B．Rain. C．Bees and butterflies. D．Birds. C Do you love sunflowers? This article will tell you how to plant your sunflower seeds and care for them. Start it with best temperature: 18-33℃.Part 1 Germinating (使发芽) Sunflower Seeds     ①Choose one kind you like.     ②Put the seeds in a plastic bag. Cover the seeds with wet paper towels. Put them in plastic bags. Once the seeds germinate, plant them.     Part 2  ________     ①Choose a sunny place. Sunflowers grow best with six to eight hours of sunlight a day.     ②Plant the seeds in holes. Plant seeds 2.5 cm deep and 15 cm apart. Cover the seeds with soil after planting.     Part 3 Caring for Sunflower Plants     ①Water plants weekly. Water plants once a week.     ②Fertilize plants a little or not at all. If you are growing sunflowers for your own enjoyment, there is no need to fertilize.     ③Harvest (收获) the seeds. Sunflowers usually take 2.5 to 4 months to mature (成熟) and produce new seeds.     Tips: ◆Protect the young plants from pests (害虫). Cover the ground with nets.     ◆Support plants over 90 cm with sticks. 23．Which temperature is the most suitable to plant sunflowers? A． B． C． D． 24．Which of the following can be put in ________? A．Planting Sunflower Seeds B．Choosing Good Seeds C．Watering Sunflower Plants D．Checking the Temperature 25．If you plant your seeds in April, you may harvest in ________. A．January B．May C．August D．November 26．What is the main idea of the passage? A．What to prepare to plant sunflower seeds. B．How to plant and care for sunflower seeds. C．When to plant sunflower seeds. D．Where to plant sunflower seeds. D People hate mosquitoes (蚊子) because of their blood-sucking tendencies (吸血倾向). Scientists, too, are troubled by mosquitoes and have been finding ways to keep them away. A team of scientists in the US looked into different kinds of soap. They invited volunteers to test how four different soap flavors (香味) attract mosquitoes. After some experiments, the scientists found several chemicals (化学物质) in the soap that can influence the mosquitoes’ “choice of food”. Two chemicals, one with the smell of coconut and another with the smell of flowers, can keep mosquitoes away. The team also found that it’s not just the chemicals that influence mosquitoes, it’s the combination of chemicals and each person’s smell. For example, people who attract mosquitoes can be more attractive to them after using one type of soap. They can also repel (击退) mosquitoes by using another kind of soap. How mosquitoes manage to find humans also made scientists interested. According to a new study, scientists built a “canteen” for hundreds of mosquitoes. In the 20-by-20-meter facility, there were six pads that had the smell of different humans. They found that mosquitoes can track smells up to 60 meters. Also, mosquitoes are most attracted to a kind of chemical called carboxylic acid (羧酸), which is usually produced by bacteria (细菌) on human skin. The smell of one pad wasn’t attractive to mosquitoes, and scientists believed it was because he is a vegetarian (素食者). By analyzing the chemicals that either attract or repel mosquitoes, scientists are able to improve mosquito repellent. With more studies, scientists believe changing a person’s diet could one day make them mosquito-proof. This is especially good for regions where mosquitoes carry diseases, such as malaria (疟疾). 27．What’s the main idea of this article? A．To teach people to attract mosquitoes. B．To introduce ways to keep mosquitoes away. C．To show new products of mosquito repellent. D．To report some findings on how smells influence mosquitoes. 28．Which of the following is TRUE according to the studies? A．Vegetarians are more attractive to mosquitoes. B．Mosquitoes can track smells more than 60 meters. C．People’s smells are not important to mosquitoes at all. D．The chemical with the smell of coconut can keep mosquitoes away. 29．What does the underlined word “them” refer to in paragraph 4? A．Mosquitoes. B．People. C．Soap. D．Chemicals 30．On which page of a newspaper can you see this passage? A．Sport. B．Business. C．Science. D．Travel. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从 A、B、C、D、E 五个选项中选择能填入文中空白处 (31—34) 的最佳选项（其中一项是多余的），使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并按要求回答第 35 题。 Wonderful Plants & Animals Plants and animals make our world lively. 31 Let’s learn some fun facts about them! First, the sunflower is special. 32 From morning to evening, it turns its “face” to follow the sun. This helps it get more sunlight to grow. Next, the kangaroo is a famous Australian animal. 33 Baby kangaroos live in their mothers’ pouches (育儿袋) until they grow up. They can jump 9 meters far in one leap! Last, the cactus (仙人掌) lives in deserts. 34 Its thick stem (茎) stores water, so it can live without rain for a long time. A. It has a big, yellow flower that looks like a sun. B. They have strong legs for jumping, not walking. C. It never needs water to stay alive in hot places. D. Both of them have amazing ways to live. E. They can fly high and find food from far away. 35.Think of one plant or animal you know. What makes it special? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Only a miracle (奇迹) could save this black bear from falling off a 30-metre-high bridge. The bear was on her 36 home after a long day in a mountain in California. She was walking 37 the bridge. Suddenly, two cars entered from 38 sides. There was nowhere to run, so the 39 bear jumped onto the rail (护栏) and began to fall down. 40 , the bear pulled herself onto an arch (拱门) under the bridge, 41 she was trapped (困住) there. A driver saw the unbelievable sight and 42 911. Robert Brooks, an animal management officer from a nearby town, was sent to investigate (调查). “I thought it was a 43 , ” he said. But it wasn’t a joke. So he called Dave Baker of the BEAR League, a group that helps bears in 44 . Unfortunately, the sky was getting dark, so the rescuers (营救人员) had to wait. Early the next morning, Brooks and Baker returned to the bridge with more people. The bear was still there. Then, Baker had a(n) 45 . They should hang a net under the bear, push her into it, and then lower her to the ground. Police officers 46 the road. Then Brooks injected (注射) sleeping medicine into the bear’s shoulder. When the bear was sleepy, a volunteer rock climber 47 his feet to push the bear off the arch, right into the middle of the net. When the bear was gently lowered onto the ground, everyone 48 . The rescuers then cleared all the people from the area and left the bear 49 , she could sleep. Since then, no one has seen the bear. “I don’t think she’s going near the bridge any 50 , ” Brooks said. 36．A．road B．way C．trip D．travel 37．A．over B．through C．in D．across 38．A．all B．both C．each D．none 39．A．relaxed B．interested C．frightened D．excited 40．A．Unluckily B．Finally C．Luckily D．Sadly 41．A．and B．but C．or D．for 42．A．called B．asked C．told D．wanted 43．A．joke B．lie C．story D．name 44．A．work B．air C．trouble D．mind 45．A．animal B．idea C．choice D．food 46．A．opened B．sat C．closed D．stood 47．A．used B．wanted C．made D．saw 48．A．asked B．shouted C．cheered D．cried 49．A．loudly B．alone C．luckily D．slowly 50．A．many B．much C．more D．most 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 live happy up disappoint except  Today in biology class, we learned that elephants can 51．______ ______ to 80 years—what a long life! Our English teacher then made her class 52．______ with fun games; we all laughed a lot. After class, I planned to join the hiking club, but 53．______ Liu Yang (he was on sick leave), no one else had time. I felt 54．______ at first, but soon cheered 55．______: I helped a younger student find her lost book, which gave me a warm feeling. Even small things can make the day meaningful! B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给的汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 In nature, plants and animals are closely linked. Many people 1. ________ (相信；认为有可能) that butterflies and flowers have a special relationship. Every spring, colorful 2. ________ (蝴蝶) start to 3. ________ (出现；看来好像) when flowers bloom. They are one of the most 4. ________ (受欢迎的) insects because of their beautiful wings. We should 5. ________ (保护；防护) these little creatures. The 6. ________ (重要性) of this work is easy to understand: butterflies help flowers spread pollen (花粉). Without them, many flowers would not grow well. It’s hard to 7. ________ (想象；猜想) a world without such lively creatures! Once, a student felt 8. ________ (失望的；沮丧的) when she found few butterflies in the park. Later, she learned that it was because some flowers were cut down. She told her classmates that all living things are 9. ________ (连接的；相关的). Together, they planted more flowers, and soon the park became 10. ________ (精力充沛的；生机勃勃的) with butterflies flying around again. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 Every animal has 71 (it) place in the balance of nature. Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems. People should realize how 72 (seriously) the situation is and something should be done to protect the animals. We are supposed to set up some nature reserves (自然保护区) so that animals can live 73 (free). If we don’t take action, the situation will be more and more serious. We are not alone on earth. We human beings could not live without all the plants and animals around us. So 74 (protect) wild animals is very important. We must take measures to keep plants from being destroyed and stop animals from being killed. If each of us can plant a tree and build a bird house, the world will be 75 (much) beautiful. It is very easy but useful. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76.目前，野生动物们正面临着各种威胁，很多动物已经濒临灭绝。但也有很多人意识到了保护动物的重要性。作为中学生的我们，同样可以在生活中尽我们所能地保护动物。请你以“How Can We Protect Wild Animals?”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的作文。标题已给出。以下问题供参考： Suggested questions: 1. Is it important to protect wild animals? 2. What are the main threats to wild animals? 3. How can we protect wild animals as middle school students?   ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试（浙江省卷专用） Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 一、听力（本题有15小题，其中1—5小题每题1分，6—15小题每题1.5分，共20分) 第一部分 听小对话回答问题 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does the man think the colour of nature is? A．Green. B．Red. C．Blue. 2．Which animal is the most popular in Tim’s country? A．The sheep. B．The kangaroo. C．The bear. 3．Which animals does Jim like best? A．Penguins. B．Elephants. C．Sheep. 4．How long has Nancy kept her pet dog? A．For about a week. B．For about a month. C．For about a year. 5．Why doesn’t Peter like his sister’s cat? A．Because she’s too lazy. B．Because she’s too boring. C．Because she’s too naughty. 第二部分 听较长对话回答问题 听下面2段对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 现在听一段较长对话，回答第6—7两小题。 6．Where are the speakers? A．In the hospital. B．In the park. C．In the zoo. 7．What animals will they see? A．Monkeys. B．Birds. C．Elephants. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Father and daughter. B．Brother and sister. C．Teacher and student. 9．What did the horse usually do to help people in the old days? A．It carried food. B．It did farm work. C．It helped people move around. 10．How does Emma feel at last? A．She feels excited. B．She feels sad. C．She feels touched. 第三部分 听短文回答问题 听下面短文。短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完短文后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。 11．Who is at the top of the food chain (食物链)? A．The lion. B．The shark. C．People. 12．What kind of animal is one of the strongest animals on land? A．The lion. B．The whale. C．The monkey. 13．Is the shark one of the most dangerous animals in the sea? A．Yes, it is. B．No, it isn’t. C．We don’t know. 14．Why are we facing danger? A．Because there are too many dangerous animals in nature. B．Because there are fewer animals and plants than before. C．Because there are too many people. 15．What should we do to protect ourselves? A．We should kill the lions and sharks. B．We should protect the animals and plants. C．We should protect the lions and sharks. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A dog can’t speak any words, but it can “talk”. It has feelings just as you do. Sometimes it may feel angry or afraid. Watch a dog closely, and you can find out how it feels. You can see what it is trying to tell you. When you are afraid, you may look down. When a dog is afraid, it may run away. When you are angry with other people, you stare at (凝视) them. An angry dog also stares. Sometimes the hair along its back stands up. Do you feel guilty (内疚的) when you do something you shouldn’t do? Dogs can feel guilty, too. Sometimes when I come home, my dog gives me a guilty look. Then I know he did something wrong. Dogs need love and care. Some dogs are very unhappy when they are alone for a long time. Some dogs even snap (撕咬) if they don’t get enough care. You may have a dog or you may know a dog. Take care of it well if you want to have fun with it. Take it for a walk. Don’t make it do too many things. Try not to punish (惩罚) it again and again for doing the same thing. Always remember, a dog has needs and feelings just as you do. Talk to a dog, and it will talk to you. 16．When a dog is angry, it may ________. A．bark B．look down C．stare D．snap 17．What will the dog do if it feels guilty? A．It runs away from you. B．It has a guilty look. C．It snaps. D．Its hair stands up. 18．Which of the following is true? A．Punish the dog when it snaps. B．Dogs don’t have feelings as people do. C．Leave the dog alone when it snaps. D．Dogs will talk to you if you talk to them. B The Charm of Cherry Blossom Trees Cherry blossom trees are beloved in many places. Every spring, they burst into beautiful pink and white flowers, creating a magical scene. These trees are not just pretty—they also carry cultural meanings. In Japan, cherry blossoms, or “sakura”, symbolize the fleeting (短暂的) beauty of life. Cherry blossom trees usually grow to about 15 metres tall. They prefer mild climates and well-drained soil. Bees and butterflies are attracted to their sweet-smelling flowers, helping with pollination. Many cities have cherry blossom festivals. People gather under the trees, have picnics, and enjoy the blossoms. It’s a time for families and friends to come together and appreciate nature’s gift. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 19．What colors are cherry blossom flowers? A．Pink and white. B．Red and yellow. C．Purple and blue. D．Orange and green. 20．What do cherry blossoms symbolize in Japan? A．Long life. B．The fleeting beauty of life. C．Good luck. D．Wealth. 21．How tall do cherry blossom trees usually grow? A．About 5 metres. B．About 10 metres. C．About 15 metres. D．About 20 metres. 22．What helps cherry blossom trees with pollination? A．Wind. B．Rain. C．Bees and butterflies. D．Birds. C Do you love sunflowers? This article will tell you how to plant your sunflower seeds and care for them. Start it with best temperature: 18-33℃.Part 1 Germinating (使发芽) Sunflower Seeds     ①Choose one kind you like.     ②Put the seeds in a plastic bag. Cover the seeds with wet paper towels. Put them in plastic bags. Once the seeds germinate, plant them.     Part 2  ________     ①Choose a sunny place. Sunflowers grow best with six to eight hours of sunlight a day.     ②Plant the seeds in holes. Plant seeds 2.5 cm deep and 15 cm apart. Cover the seeds with soil after planting.     Part 3 Caring for Sunflower Plants     ①Water plants weekly. Water plants once a week.     ②Fertilize plants a little or not at all. If you are growing sunflowers for your own enjoyment, there is no need to fertilize.     ③Harvest (收获) the seeds. Sunflowers usually take 2.5 to 4 months to mature (成熟) and produce new seeds.     Tips: ◆Protect the young plants from pests (害虫). Cover the ground with nets.     ◆Support plants over 90 cm with sticks. 23．Which temperature is the most suitable to plant sunflowers? A． B． C． D． 24．Which of the following can be put in ________? A．Planting Sunflower Seeds B．Choosing Good Seeds C．Watering Sunflower Plants D．Checking the Temperature 25．If you plant your seeds in April, you may harvest in ________. A．January B．May C．August D．November 26．What is the main idea of the passage? A．What to prepare to plant sunflower seeds. B．How to plant and care for sunflower seeds. C．When to plant sunflower seeds. D．Where to plant sunflower seeds. D People hate mosquitoes (蚊子) because of their blood-sucking tendencies (吸血倾向). Scientists, too, are troubled by mosquitoes and have been finding ways to keep them away. A team of scientists in the US looked into different kinds of soap. They invited volunteers to test how four different soap flavors (香味) attract mosquitoes. After some experiments, the scientists found several chemicals (化学物质) in the soap that can influence the mosquitoes’ “choice of food”. Two chemicals, one with the smell of coconut and another with the smell of flowers, can keep mosquitoes away. The team also found that it’s not just the chemicals that influence mosquitoes, it’s the combination of chemicals and each person’s smell. For example, people who attract mosquitoes can be more attractive to them after using one type of soap. They can also repel (击退) mosquitoes by using another kind of soap. How mosquitoes manage to find humans also made scientists interested. According to a new study, scientists built a “canteen” for hundreds of mosquitoes. In the 20-by-20-meter facility, there were six pads that had the smell of different humans. They found that mosquitoes can track smells up to 60 meters. Also, mosquitoes are most attracted to a kind of chemical called carboxylic acid (羧酸), which is usually produced by bacteria (细菌) on human skin. The smell of one pad wasn’t attractive to mosquitoes, and scientists believed it was because he is a vegetarian (素食者). By analyzing the chemicals that either attract or repel mosquitoes, scientists are able to improve mosquito repellent. With more studies, scientists believe changing a person’s diet could one day make them mosquito-proof. This is especially good for regions where mosquitoes carry diseases, such as malaria (疟疾). 27．What’s the main idea of this article? A．To teach people to attract mosquitoes. B．To introduce ways to keep mosquitoes away. C．To show new products of mosquito repellent. D．To report some findings on how smells influence mosquitoes. 28．Which of the following is TRUE according to the studies? A．Vegetarians are more attractive to mosquitoes. B．Mosquitoes can track smells more than 60 meters. C．People’s smells are not important to mosquitoes at all. D．The chemical with the smell of coconut can keep mosquitoes away. 29．What does the underlined word “them” refer to in paragraph 4? A．Mosquitoes. B．People. C．Soap. D．Chemicals 30．On which page of a newspaper can you see this passage? A．Sport. B．Business. C．Science. D．Travel. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从 A、B、C、D、E 五个选项中选择能填入文中空白处 (31—34) 的最佳选项（其中一项是多余的），使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并按要求回答第 35 题。 Wonderful Plants & Animals Plants and animals make our world lively. 31 Let’s learn some fun facts about them! First, the sunflower is special. 32 From morning to evening, it turns its “face” to follow the sun. This helps it get more sunlight to grow. Next, the kangaroo is a famous Australian animal. 33 Baby kangaroos live in their mothers’ pouches (育儿袋) until they grow up. They can jump 9 meters far in one leap! Last, the cactus (仙人掌) lives in deserts. 34 Its thick stem (茎) stores water, so it can live without rain for a long time. A. It has a big, yellow flower that looks like a sun. B. They have strong legs for jumping, not walking. C. It never needs water to stay alive in hot places. D. Both of them have amazing ways to live. E. They can fly high and find food from far away. 35.Think of one plant or animal you know. What makes it special? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Only a miracle (奇迹) could save this black bear from falling off a 30-metre-high bridge. The bear was on her 36 home after a long day in a mountain in California. She was walking 37 the bridge. Suddenly, two cars entered from 38 sides. There was nowhere to run, so the 39 bear jumped onto the rail (护栏) and began to fall down. 40 , the bear pulled herself onto an arch (拱门) under the bridge, 41 she was trapped (困住) there. A driver saw the unbelievable sight and 42 911. Robert Brooks, an animal management officer from a nearby town, was sent to investigate (调查). “I thought it was a 43 , ” he said. But it wasn’t a joke. So he called Dave Baker of the BEAR League, a group that helps bears in 44 . Unfortunately, the sky was getting dark, so the rescuers (营救人员) had to wait. Early the next morning, Brooks and Baker returned to the bridge with more people. The bear was still there. Then, Baker had a(n) 45 . They should hang a net under the bear, push her into it, and then lower her to the ground. Police officers 46 the road. Then Brooks injected (注射) sleeping medicine into the bear’s shoulder. When the bear was sleepy, a volunteer rock climber 47 his feet to push the bear off the arch, right into the middle of the net. When the bear was gently lowered onto the ground, everyone 48 . The rescuers then cleared all the people from the area and left the bear 49 , she could sleep. Since then, no one has seen the bear. “I don’t think she’s going near the bridge any 50 , ” Brooks said. 36．A．road B．way C．trip D．travel 37．A．over B．through C．in D．across 38．A．all B．both C．each D．none 39．A．relaxed B．interested C．frightened D．excited 40．A．Unluckily B．Finally C．Luckily D．Sadly 41．A．and B．but C．or D．for 42．A．called B．asked C．told D．wanted 43．A．joke B．lie C．story D．name 44．A．work B．air C．trouble D．mind 45．A．animal B．idea C．choice D．food 46．A．opened B．sat C．closed D．stood 47．A．used B．wanted C．made D．saw 48．A．asked B．shouted C．cheered D．cried 49．A．loudly B．alone C．luckily D．slowly 50．A．many B．much C．more D．most 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 live happy up disappoint except  Today in biology class, we learned that elephants can 51．______ ______ to 80 years—what a long life! Our English teacher then made her class 52．______ with fun games; we all laughed a lot. After class, I planned to join the hiking club, but 53．______ Liu Yang (he was on sick leave), no one else had time. I felt 54．______ at first, but soon cheered 55．______: I helped a younger student find her lost book, which gave me a warm feeling. Even small things can make the day meaningful! B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给的汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 In nature, plants and animals are closely linked. Many people 1. ________ (相信；认为有可能) that butterflies and flowers have a special relationship. Every spring, colorful 2. ________ (蝴蝶) start to 3. ________ (出现；看来好像) when flowers bloom. They are one of the most 4. ________ (受欢迎的) insects because of their beautiful wings. We should 5. ________ (保护；防护) these little creatures. The 6. ________ (重要性) of this work is easy to understand: butterflies help flowers spread pollen (花粉). Without them, many flowers would not grow well. It’s hard to 7. ________ (想象；猜想) a world without such lively creatures! Once, a student felt 8. ________ (失望的；沮丧的) when she found few butterflies in the park. Later, she learned that it was because some flowers were cut down. She told her classmates that all living things are 9. ________ (连接的；相关的). Together, they planted more flowers, and soon the park became 10. ________ (精力充沛的；生机勃勃的) with butterflies flying around again. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 Every animal has 71 (it) place in the balance of nature. Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems. People should realize how 72 (seriously) the situation is and something should be done to protect the animals. We are supposed to set up some nature reserves (自然保护区) so that animals can live 73 (free). If we don’t take action, the situation will be more and more serious. We are not alone on earth. We human beings could not live without all the plants and animals around us. So 74 (protect) wild animals is very important. We must take measures to keep plants from being destroyed and stop animals from being killed. If each of us can plant a tree and build a bird house, the world will be 75 (much) beautiful. It is very easy but useful. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76.目前，野生动物们正面临着各种威胁，很多动物已经濒临灭绝。但也有很多人意识到了保护动物的重要性。作为中学生的我们，同样可以在生活中尽我们所能地保护动物。请你以“How Can We Protect Wild Animals?”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的作文。标题已给出。以下问题供参考： Suggested questions: 1. Is it important to protect wild animals? 2. What are the main threats to wild animals? 3. How can we protect wild animals as middle school students?   _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试（浙江省卷专用） Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 一、听力（本题有15小题，其中1—5小题每题1分，6—15小题每题1.5分，共20分) 第一部分 听小对话回答问题 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does the man think the colour of nature is? A．Green. B．Red. C．Blue. 【答案】A 【原文】W: What’s the colour of nature? M: Blue. Oh, sorry, it’s green. It represents new life and growth, too. 2．Which animal is the most popular in Tim’s country? A．The sheep. B．The kangaroo. C．The bear. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Which animal is the most popular in your country, Tim? M: I think it’s the sheep. You can see a lot of sheep in the field and on the hill in our country. 3．Which animals does Jim like best? A．Penguins. B．Elephants. C．Sheep. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Jim, what are your favorite animals, sheep or elephants? M: Not those. I like penguins best because they are playful. 4．How long has Nancy kept her pet dog? A．For about a week. B．For about a month. C．For about a year. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Hi, Nancy. The cat is so cute. I didn’t know you have a pet cat. W: It’s not mine, David. It’s my cousin Linda’s. She went to Beijing with her family last week. She asked me to take care of it before she returns. M: Oh, I see. Do you keep a pet yourself? W: Yes, my father bought me a pet dog about a month ago. 5．Why doesn’t Peter like his sister’s cat? A．Because she’s too lazy. B．Because she’s too boring. C．Because she’s too naughty. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Hey, Peter. Your dog is really cute! M: Yes. He’s very smart. He can walk on two legs. And he can also carry things for me. W: Wow! Does your family have pets too? M: Yes. My sister has a cat, but I don’t like the cat. Because she’s too lazy. She sleeps all day and doesn’t play with me! 第二部分 听较长对话回答问题 听下面2段对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 现在听一段较长对话，回答第6—7两小题。 6．Where are the speakers? A．In the hospital. B．In the park. C．In the zoo. 7．What animals will they see? A．Monkeys. B．Birds. C．Elephants. 【答案】6．C 7．C 【原文】M: Lily, look at the tigers. How strong they are! W: Yes, they look very dangerous. I’m a little afraid of them. M: Don’t worry. The sightseeing bus is taking us to the home of elephants now. W: Great. I like elephants. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Father and daughter. B．Brother and sister. C．Teacher and student. 9．What did the horse usually do to help people in the old days? A．It carried food. B．It did farm work. C．It helped people move around. 10．How does Emma feel at last? A．She feels excited. B．She feels sad. C．She feels touched. 【答案】8．A 9．B 10．C 【原文】W: Can you think of another animal helper, Dad? M: Yes, Emma. Usually, the horse helps us move around. W: Why can it do this? M: Because it has a big and strong body, and it can carry people. W: What else can horses do? M: In the old days, horses usually helped people with their farm work. W: They are very helpful animals. M: Yes, horses are also people’s friends. They like to stay with people. W: Wow, that is really touching. We must be friendly to horses too. 第三部分 听短文回答问题 听下面短文。短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完短文后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。 11．Who is at the top of the food chain (食物链)? A．The lion. B．The shark. C．People. 12．What kind of animal is one of the strongest animals on land? A．The lion. B．The whale. C．The monkey. 13．Is the shark one of the most dangerous animals in the sea? A．Yes, it is. B．No, it isn’t. C．We don’t know. 14．Why are we facing danger? A．Because there are too many dangerous animals in nature. B．Because there are fewer animals and plants than before. C．Because there are too many people. 15．What should we do to protect ourselves? A．We should kill the lions and sharks. B．We should protect the animals and plants. C．We should protect the lions and sharks. 【答案】11．C 12．A 13．A 14．B 15．B 【原文】 There is a big food chain in nature. For example, the lion may be one of the strongest animals in the land food chain. The shark is one of the most dangerous animals in the sea. Although there are all kinds of dangerous animals in nature, people are at the top of the whole food chain. Because we can make the animals and plants our food if we want to. But we are facing danger as well. Lots of animals and plants are fewer than before. So we should learn to protect the animals and plants in nature. If we protect animals and plants, we are protecting ourselves. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A dog can’t speak any words, but it can “talk”. It has feelings just as you do. Sometimes it may feel angry or afraid. Watch a dog closely, and you can find out how it feels. You can see what it is trying to tell you. When you are afraid, you may look down. When a dog is afraid, it may run away. When you are angry with other people, you stare at (凝视) them. An angry dog also stares. Sometimes the hair along its back stands up. Do you feel guilty (内疚的) when you do something you shouldn’t do? Dogs can feel guilty, too. Sometimes when I come home, my dog gives me a guilty look. Then I know he did something wrong. Dogs need love and care. Some dogs are very unhappy when they are alone for a long time. Some dogs even snap (撕咬) if they don’t get enough care. You may have a dog or you may know a dog. Take care of it well if you want to have fun with it. Take it for a walk. Don’t make it do too many things. Try not to punish (惩罚) it again and again for doing the same thing. Always remember, a dog has needs and feelings just as you do. Talk to a dog, and it will talk to you. 16．When a dog is angry, it may ________. A．bark B．look down C．stare D．snap 17．What will the dog do if it feels guilty? A．It runs away from you. B．It has a guilty look. C．It snaps. D．Its hair stands up. 18．Which of the following is true? A．Punish the dog when it snaps. B．Dogs don’t have feelings as people do. C．Leave the dog alone when it snaps. D．Dogs will talk to you if you talk to them. 【答案】16．C 17．B 18．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了狗通过行为和表情传递情感，并强调狗与人类一样有情感需求，需要关爱和正确对待。 16．细节理解题。根据第一段“When you are angry with other people, you stare at (凝视) them. An angry dog also stare.”可知，狗愤怒时会凝视对方。故选C。 17．细节理解题。根据第二段“Dogs can feel guilty, too. Sometimes when I come home, my dog gives me a guilty look.”可知，狗感到内疚时会表现出内疚的表情。故选B。 18．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Talk to a dog, and it will talk to you”可知，如果你和狗交流，它也会回应你。故选D。 B The Charm of Cherry Blossom Trees Cherry blossom trees are beloved in many places. Every spring, they burst into beautiful pink and white flowers, creating a magical scene. These trees are not just pretty—they also carry cultural meanings. In Japan, cherry blossoms, or “sakura”, symbolize the fleeting (短暂的) beauty of life. Cherry blossom trees usually grow to about 15 metres tall. They prefer mild climates and well-drained soil. Bees and butterflies are attracted to their sweet-smelling flowers, helping with pollination. Many cities have cherry blossom festivals. People gather under the trees, have picnics, and enjoy the blossoms. It’s a time for families and friends to come together and appreciate nature’s gift. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 19．What colors are cherry blossom flowers? A．Pink and white. B．Red and yellow. C．Purple and blue. D．Orange and green. 20．What do cherry blossoms symbolize in Japan? A．Long life. B．The fleeting beauty of life. C．Good luck. D．Wealth. 21．How tall do cherry blossom trees usually grow? A．About 5 metres. B．About 10 metres. C．About 15 metres. D．About 20 metres. 22．What helps cherry blossom trees with pollination? A．Wind. B．Rain. C．Bees and butterflies. D．Birds. 【答案】19．A 20．B 21．C 22．C 【导语】本文介绍樱花树的外观、文化意义、生长习性和节日庆祝活动。 19．细节理解题。根据“they burst into beautiful pink and white flowers”可知，樱花是粉色和白色。故选A。 20．细节理解题。根据“In Japan, cherry blossoms, or ‘sakura’, symbolize the fleeting beauty of life.”可知，樱花在日本象征生命的短暂之美。故选B。 21．细节理解题。根据“Cherry blossom trees usually grow to about 15 metres tall.”可知，樱花树通常长到15米左右。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“Bees and butterflies are attracted to their sweet-smelling flowers, helping with pollination.”可知，蜜蜂和蝴蝶帮助完成授粉。故选C。 C Do you love sunflowers? This article will tell you how to plant your sunflower seeds and care for them. Start it with best temperature: 18-33℃.Part 1 Germinating (使发芽) Sunflower Seeds     ①Choose one kind you like.     ②Put the seeds in a plastic bag. Cover the seeds with wet paper towels. Put them in plastic bags. Once the seeds germinate, plant them.     Part 2  ________     ①Choose a sunny place. Sunflowers grow best with six to eight hours of sunlight a day.     ②Plant the seeds in holes. Plant seeds 2.5 cm deep and 15 cm apart. Cover the seeds with soil after planting.     Part 3 Caring for Sunflower Plants     ①Water plants weekly. Water plants once a week.     ②Fertilize plants a little or not at all. If you are growing sunflowers for your own enjoyment, there is no need to fertilize.     ③Harvest (收获) the seeds. Sunflowers usually take 2.5 to 4 months to mature (成熟) and produce new seeds.     Tips: ◆Protect the young plants from pests (害虫). Cover the ground with nets.     ◆Support plants over 90 cm with sticks. 23．Which temperature is the most suitable to plant sunflowers? A． B． C． D． 24．Which of the following can be put in ________? A．Planting Sunflower Seeds B．Choosing Good Seeds C．Watering Sunflower Plants D．Checking the Temperature 25．If you plant your seeds in April, you may harvest in ________. A．January B．May C．August D．November 26．What is the main idea of the passage? A．What to prepare to plant sunflower seeds. B．How to plant and care for sunflower seeds. C．When to plant sunflower seeds. D．Where to plant sunflower seeds. 【答案】23．C 24．A 25．C 26．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了如何种植向日葵种子并对其进行照料，包括发芽、种植和养护等步骤及注意事项。 23．细节理解题。根据“Start it with best temperature: 18-33℃.”可知，18—33摄氏度是种植向日葵的适合温度，选项C在此范围内。故选C。 24．推理判断题。根据“Plant the seeds in holes. Plant seeds 2.5 cm deep and 15 cm apart. Cover the seeds with soil after planting.”可知，把种子种在洞里。播种2.5厘米深，间隔15厘米。播种后用土覆盖种子。这是种植向日葵种子的方法。故选A。 25．推理判断题。根据“Sunflowers usually take 2.5 to 4 months to mature (成熟) and produce new seeds.”可知，向日葵通常需要2.5到4个月才能成熟，所以如果你在4月份种植，会在6月份下旬到8月份收获。故选C。 26．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了如何种植向日葵种子并对其进行照料。故选B。 D People hate mosquitoes (蚊子) because of their blood-sucking tendencies (吸血倾向). Scientists, too, are troubled by mosquitoes and have been finding ways to keep them away. A team of scientists in the US looked into different kinds of soap. They invited volunteers to test how four different soap flavors (香味) attract mosquitoes. After some experiments, the scientists found several chemicals (化学物质) in the soap that can influence the mosquitoes’ “choice of food”. Two chemicals, one with the smell of coconut and another with the smell of flowers, can keep mosquitoes away. The team also found that it’s not just the chemicals that influence mosquitoes, it’s the combination of chemicals and each person’s smell. For example, people who attract mosquitoes can be more attractive to them after using one type of soap. They can also repel (击退) mosquitoes by using another kind of soap. How mosquitoes manage to find humans also made scientists interested. According to a new study, scientists built a “canteen” for hundreds of mosquitoes. In the 20-by-20-meter facility, there were six pads that had the smell of different humans. They found that mosquitoes can track smells up to 60 meters. Also, mosquitoes are most attracted to a kind of chemical called carboxylic acid (羧酸), which is usually produced by bacteria (细菌) on human skin. The smell of one pad wasn’t attractive to mosquitoes, and scientists believed it was because he is a vegetarian (素食者). By analyzing the chemicals that either attract or repel mosquitoes, scientists are able to improve mosquito repellent. With more studies, scientists believe changing a person’s diet could one day make them mosquito-proof. This is especially good for regions where mosquitoes carry diseases, such as malaria (疟疾). 27．What’s the main idea of this article? A．To teach people to attract mosquitoes. B．To introduce ways to keep mosquitoes away. C．To show new products of mosquito repellent. D．To report some findings on how smells influence mosquitoes. 28．Which of the following is TRUE according to the studies? A．Vegetarians are more attractive to mosquitoes. B．Mosquitoes can track smells more than 60 meters. C．People’s smells are not important to mosquitoes at all. D．The chemical with the smell of coconut can keep mosquitoes away. 29．What does the underlined word “them” refer to in paragraph 4? A．Mosquitoes. B．People. C．Soap. D．Chemicals 30．On which page of a newspaper can you see this passage? A．Sport. B．Business. C．Science. D．Travel. 【答案】27．D 28．D 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了科学家们对蚊子如何被气味吸引或击退的研究，以及这些研究如何帮助人们更好地防止蚊子叮咬。 27．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，特别是第一段中的“Scientists, too, are troubled by mosquitoes and have been finding ways to keep them away.”以及后文提到的科学家们对蚊子如何被气味吸引或击退的研究，可知本文主要报道了关于气味如何影响蚊子的一些发现。因此，选项D“报道一些关于气味如何影响蚊子的发现”正确。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Two chemicals, one with the smell of coconut and another with the smell of flowers, can keep mosquitoes away.”可知，有两种化学物质，一种有椰子的味道，另一种有花的味道，可以驱蚊。因此，选项D“有椰子味的化学物质可以驱蚊”是正确的。故选D。 29．词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“The team also found that it’s not just the chemicals that influence mosquitoes, it’s the combination of chemicals and each person’s smell. For example, people who attract mosquitoes can be more attractive to them after using one type of soap.”可知，研究小组还发现，影响蚊子的不仅仅是化学物质，还有化学物质和每个人气味的结合。例如，吸引蚊子的人在使用一种肥皂后可能对它们更有吸引力。由此可推断，them指的是前文提到的mosquitoes（蚊子）。故选A。 30．推理判断题。根据全文内容，特别是文章提到的科学家们对蚊子如何被气味吸引或击退的研究，可知这篇文章最有可能出现在报纸的科学版面。因此，选项C“科学”是正确的。选项A“体育”、选项B“商业”和选项D“旅游”均与文章内容不符。故选C。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从 A、B、C、D、E 五个选项中选择能填入文中空白处 (31—34) 的最佳选项（其中一项是多余的），使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并按要求回答第 35 题。 Wonderful Plants & Animals Plants and animals make our world lively. 31 Let’s learn some fun facts about them! First, the sunflower is special. 32 From morning to evening, it turns its “face” to follow the sun. This helps it get more sunlight to grow. Next, the kangaroo is a famous Australian animal. 33 Baby kangaroos live in their mothers’ pouches (育儿袋) until they grow up. They can jump 9 meters far in one leap! Last, the cactus (仙人掌) lives in deserts. 34 Its thick stem (茎) stores water, so it can live without rain for a long time. A. It has a big, yellow flower that looks like a sun. B. They have strong legs for jumping, not walking. C. It never needs water to stay alive in hot places. D. Both of them have amazing ways to live. E. They can fly high and find food from far away. 35.Think of one plant or animal you know. What makes it special? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. Example: The lotus is a special plant. It grows in muddy water but blooms into clean and beautiful flowers. Its leaves can stay dry even after being in water, which is quite amazing. 【导语】本文介绍了向日葵、袋鼠和仙人掌三种动植物，通过描述它们独特的生存方式（向日葵追着太阳转、袋鼠擅长跳跃且幼崽在育儿袋成长、仙人掌茎能储水适应沙漠环境），展现了动植物的奇妙之处。 31. 前文提到 “动植物让世界充满生机”，后文引出要了解它们的有趣事实，选 D “两者都有奇妙的生存方式”，能承上启下，衔接自然。 32. 此处围绕向日葵展开，后文说它 “跟着太阳转”，A 选项 “它有一朵像太阳一样的黄色大花”，从外形特点切入，符合对向日葵的描述逻辑。 33. 该部分介绍袋鼠，后文提及袋鼠 “一跃能跳 9 米远”，B 选项 “它们有强壮的腿用来跳跃，而不是行走”，解释了袋鼠擅长跳跃的原因，与后文内容呼应。 34. 这里描述仙人掌生活在沙漠，后文提到 “茎能储水，长时间无雨也能存活”，C 选项 “它在炎热的地方不需要水也能存活”（结合后文可知是茎储水实现），符合仙人掌的生存特性，衔接合理。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Only a miracle (奇迹) could save this black bear from falling off a 30-metre-high bridge. The bear was on her 36 home after a long day in a mountain in California. She was walking 37 the bridge. Suddenly, two cars entered from 38 sides. There was nowhere to run, so the 39 bear jumped onto the rail (护栏) and began to fall down. 40 , the bear pulled herself onto an arch (拱门) under the bridge, 41 she was trapped (困住) there. A driver saw the unbelievable sight and 42 911. Robert Brooks, an animal management officer from a nearby town, was sent to investigate (调查). “I thought it was a 43 , ” he said. But it wasn’t a joke. So he called Dave Baker of the BEAR League, a group that helps bears in 44 . Unfortunately, the sky was getting dark, so the rescuers (营救人员) had to wait. Early the next morning, Brooks and Baker returned to the bridge with more people. The bear was still there. Then, Baker had a(n) 45 . They should hang a net under the bear, push her into it, and then lower her to the ground. Police officers 46 the road. Then Brooks injected (注射) sleeping medicine into the bear’s shoulder. When the bear was sleepy, a volunteer rock climber 47 his feet to push the bear off the arch, right into the middle of the net. When the bear was gently lowered onto the ground, everyone 48 . The rescuers then cleared all the people from the area and left the bear 49 , she could sleep. Since then, no one has seen the bear. “I don’t think she’s going near the bridge any 50 , ” Brooks said. 36．A．road B．way C．trip D．travel 37．A．over B．through C．in D．across 38．A．all B．both C．each D．none 39．A．relaxed B．interested C．frightened D．excited 40．A．Unluckily B．Finally C．Luckily D．Sadly 41．A．and B．but C．or D．for 42．A．called B．asked C．told D．wanted 43．A．joke B．lie C．story D．name 44．A．work B．air C．trouble D．mind 45．A．animal B．idea C．choice D．food 46．A．opened B．sat C．closed D．stood 47．A．used B．wanted C．made D．saw 48．A．asked B．shouted C．cheered D．cried 49．A．loudly B．alone C．luckily D．slowly 50．A．many B．much C．more D．most 【答案】 36．B 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．C 41．B 42．A 43．A 44．C 45．B 46．C 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．C 【导语】本文讲述了一只黑熊在过桥时遭遇危险，被困在桥下拱门上，之后救援人员展开救援，最终成功将其安全救下的故事。 36．句意：这只熊在加利福尼亚的山上度过漫长的一天后，正在回家的路上。 road道路；way路；trip旅行；travel旅行。根据“on her”可知，此处表示在它回家的路上。on one’s way home表示“在某人回家的路上”。故选B。 37．句意：她正走过桥，突然，两辆车从两边开了进来。 over在……上方；through穿过（从内部）；in在……里；across穿过（从表面）。根据“the bridge when,”可知，过桥是从桥表面穿过。故选D。 38．句意：她正走过桥，突然，两辆车从两边开了进来。 all三者及以上都；both两者都；each每个；none没有。根据“sides.”可知，这里指桥的两边，用both。故选B。 39．句意：无处可逃，所以这只受惊的熊跳到护栏上，开始掉下去。 relaxed放松的；interested感兴趣的；frightened受惊的；excited兴奋的。根据“Suddenly, two cars entered from both sides”可知，熊面临危险，应是受惊的。故选C。 40．句意：幸运的是，熊爬到了桥下的拱门上，但她被困在那里了。 Unluckily不幸地；Finally最终；Luckily幸运地；Sadly悲伤地。根据“the bear pulled herself onto an arch (拱门) under the bridge, ”可知，此处指的是“幸运地”。故选C。 41．句意：幸运的是，熊爬到了桥下的拱门上，但她被困在那里了。 and和；but但是；or或者；for因为。根据“she was trapped (困住) there.”可知，前后是转折关系，即虽然没掉下去，但是被困在了拱门上。故选B。 42．句意：一个司机看到了这令人难以置信的景象，拨打了911。 called拨打；asked问；told告诉；wanted想要。根据“A driver saw the unbelievable sight and”可知，这里表示司机打算拨打911求救。故选A。 43．句意：“我以为这是个玩笑，”他说。 joke玩笑；lie谎言；story故事；name名字。根据“But it wasn’t a joke.”可知，一开始以为是玩笑。故选A。 44．句意：于是他打电话给“熊联盟”的戴夫·贝克，这是一个帮助有困难的熊的组织。 work工作；air空气；trouble困难；mind头脑。根据“a group that helps bears in”可知，这里表示熊联盟组织是帮助有处于困难中的熊的组织。故选C。 45．句意：然后，贝克有了一个主意。 animal动物；idea主意；choice选择；food食物。根据“They should hang a net under the bear, push her into it, and then lower her to the ground.”可知，是有了救援的主意。故选B。 46．句意：警察封锁了道路。 opened打开；sat坐；closed关闭；stood站。根据“road”可知，为了救援，要封锁道路。故选C。 47．句意：当熊睡着时，一名志愿攀岩者用脚把熊从拱门上推下来，正好推到网的中间。 used使用；wanted想要；made制作；saw看见。根据“his feet to push the bear off the arch, right into the middle of the net.”可知，此处表示志愿者用自己的脚把熊推下来以便救援。use sth. to do sth.表示“用某物做某事”。故选A。 48．句意：当熊被轻轻地放到地上时，每个人都欢呼起来。 asked问；shouted大喊；cheered欢呼；cried哭。根据“When the bear was gently lowered onto the ground, everyone”可知，救援成功，大家欢呼。故选C。 49．句意：然后救援人员把所有人都从该地区疏散，留下熊独自一人，这样她就可以睡觉了。 loudly大声地；alone独自；luckily幸运地；slowly慢慢地。根据“The rescuers then cleared all the people from the area and left the bear”可知，此处表示让熊独自待着睡觉。故选B。 50．句意：“我认为她不会再靠近这座桥了。”布鲁克斯说。 many许多；much许多；more更多；most最多。根据“I don’t think she’s going near the bridge any”可知，not ... any more表示“不再”，此处表示认为熊不会再靠近了。故选C。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 live happy up disappoint except  Today in biology class, we learned that elephants can 51．______ ______ to 80 years—what a long life! Our English teacher then made her class 52．______ with fun games; we all laughed a lot. After class, I planned to join the hiking club, but 53．______ Liu Yang (he was on sick leave), no one else had time. I felt 54．______ at first, but soon cheered 55．______: I helped a younger student find her lost book, which gave me a warm feeling. Even small things can make the day meaningful! 【答案】51．live; up 52．happy 53．except 54．disappointed 55．up 【解析】51．句意：今天在生物课上，我们了解到大象可以活到 80 岁 —— 多么长的寿命啊！结合备选词及 “to 80 years” 可知，此处考查固定短语 “live up to”，意为 “活到（某年龄）”，情态动词 “can” 后接动词原形，故填 live; up。 52．句意：我们的英语老师随后用有趣的游戏让她的课堂充满快乐；我们都笑得很开心。“make + 宾语 + 形容词” 为固定用法，结合备选词，“happy”（开心的、快乐的）是形容词，符合 “让课堂变得快乐” 的语境，故填 happy。 53．句意：课后，我计划参加徒步俱乐部，但除了刘洋（他生病了请假），其他人都没时间。根据括号内 “he was on sick leave” 可知，刘洋未参与，结合备选词，“except”（除…… 之外，不包含在内）符合语境，故填 except。 54．句意：一开始我感到很失望，但很快就振作起来了：我帮一个低年级的学生找到了她丢失的书，这给了我一种温暖的感觉。结合前文 “没人有时间一起参加徒步俱乐部” 及备选词，“disappointed”（感到失望的）用于形容人的感受，符合语境，故填 disappointed。 55．句意：一开始我感到很失望，但很快就振作起来了：我帮一个低年级的学生找到了她丢失的书，这给了我一种温暖的感觉。结合备选词及 “cheered” 可知，此处考查固定短语 “cheer up”，意为 “振作起来”，故填 up。 B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给的汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 In nature, plants and animals are closely linked. Many people 1. ________ (相信；认为有可能) that butterflies and flowers have a special relationship. Every spring, colorful 2. ________ (蝴蝶) start to 3. ________ (出现；看来好像) when flowers bloom. They are one of the most 4. ________ (受欢迎的) insects because of their beautiful wings. We should 5. ________ (保护；防护) these little creatures. The 6. ________ (重要性) of this work is easy to understand: butterflies help flowers spread pollen (花粉). Without them, many flowers would not grow well. It’s hard to 7. ________ (想象；猜想) a world without such lively creatures! Once, a student felt 8. ________ (失望的；沮丧的) when she found few butterflies in the park. Later, she learned that it was because some flowers were cut down. She told her classmates that all living things are 9. ________ (连接的；相关的). Together, they planted more flowers, and soon the park became 10. ________ (精力充沛的；生机勃勃的) with butterflies flying around again. 【答案】 1．believe 2．butterflies 3．appear 4．popular 5．protect 6．importance 7．imagine 8．disappointed 9．connected 10．lively 【导语】本文围绕动物与植物的关联展开，介绍了蝴蝶与花朵的特殊关系、保护蝴蝶的重要性，还讲述了一名学生发现公园蝴蝶减少后，通过种植花朵让公园重焕生机的故事，体现了生物间相互依存的关系。 1．句意：很多人认为蝴蝶和花朵之间存在特殊的关系。结合释义 “相信；认为有可能” 及所给单词，对应动词 “believe”；句子描述普遍认知，用一般现在时，主语 “many people” 为复数，动词用原形。故填 believe。 2．句意：每年春天，当花朵盛开时，色彩鲜艳的蝴蝶开始出现（此处需用复数形式）。结合释义 “蝴蝶” 及所给单词，对应名词 “butterfly”；根据提示需用复数，“butterfly” 的复数形式为 “butterflies”，且 “colorful” 修饰复数名词符合语境。故填 butterflies。 3．句意：每年春天，当花朵盛开时，色彩鲜艳的蝴蝶开始出现。结合释义 “出现；看来好像” 及所给单词，对应动词 “appear”；“start to do sth” 为固定搭配，后接动词原形。故填 appear。 4．句意：因为它们美丽的翅膀，它们是最受欢迎的昆虫之一。结合释义 “受欢迎的” 及所给单词，对应形容词 “popular”；“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数” 为固定结构，此处用形容词原级构成最高级 “most popular”，符合语法要求。故填 popular。 5．句意：我们应该保护这些小生物。结合释义 “保护；防护” 及所给单词，对应动词 “protect”；情态动词 “should” 后接动词原形。故填 protect。 6．句意：这项工作的重要性很容易理解：蝴蝶帮助花朵传播花粉。结合释义 “重要性” 及所给单词，对应名词 “importance”；定冠词 “the” 后接名词，“importance” 为不可数名词，符合 “这项工作的重要性” 的语义。故填 importance。 7．句意：很难想象一个没有这些充满活力的生物的世界。结合释义 “想象；猜想” 及所给单词，对应动词 “imagine”；“it’s hard to do sth” 为固定句型，后接动词原形。故填 imagine。 8．句意：有一次，一名学生在公园里发现很少的蝴蝶时，感到很失望。结合释义 “失望的；沮丧的” 及所给单词，对应形容词 “disappointed”；该词用于描述人的感受，符合 “学生发现蝴蝶稀少时的心情” 这一语境。故填 disappointed。 9．句意：她告诉同学们所有生物都是相互关联的。结合释义 “连接的；相关的” 及所给单词，对应形容词 “connected”；此处形容词作表语，符合 “生物间相互关联” 的语义。故填 connected。 10．句意：他们一起种了更多的花，很快公园里就因为蝴蝶四处飞舞而变得生机勃勃。结合释义 “精力充沛的；生机勃勃的” 及所给单词，对应形容词 “lively”；此处形容词作表语，用于描述公园因蝴蝶回归而充满活力的状态，符合语境。故填 lively。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 Every animal has 71 (it) place in the balance of nature. Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems. People should realize how 72 (seriously) the situation is and something should be done to protect the animals. We are supposed to set up some nature reserves (自然保护区) so that animals can live 73 (free). If we don’t take action, the situation will be more and more serious. We are not alone on earth. We human beings could not live without all the plants and animals around us. So 74 (protect) wild animals is very important. We must take measures to keep plants from being destroyed and stop animals from being killed. If each of us can plant a tree and build a bird house, the world will be 75 (much) beautiful. It is very easy but useful. 【答案】 66．because 67．For 68．the 69．Thousands 70．danger 71．its 72．serious 73．freely 74．protecting 75．more 【导语】本文主要讲述了野生动物面临的生存危机以及保护动物的重要性。 66．句意：许多野生动物面临灭绝的危险，因为它们生活的环境发生了巨大变化。分析空前后关系可知，空处表原因，需连词because连接两个分句。故填because。 67．句意：例如，由于城市发展和污染，它们的生存区域变得越来越小。For example是固定搭配，表示“举例”。故填For。 68．句意：与此同时，人们为了获取动物的皮毛、牙齿和肉而捕杀它们。at the same time是固定短语，表示“与此同时”。故填the。 69．句意：成千上万种动物已经从地球上永远消失了。Thousands of“成千上万的”，固定搭配。故填Thousands。 70．句意：仅在美国，就有大约170种动物被认为处于危险之中。in danger是固定搭配，表示“处于危险中”。故填danger。 71．句意：每种动物在自然平衡中都有自己的位置。此处需形容词性物主代词，修饰名词place，需its“它的”。故填its。 72．句意：人们应该意识到情况的严重性，并采取措施保护动物。分析句子成分可知，be动词后需跟形容词作表语。seriously“严重地”为副词，其形容词为serious。故填serious。 73．句意：我们应该建立一些自然保护区，让动物能够自由生活。此处需要副词修饰动词live，形容词free“自由的”的副词形式为freely。故填freely。 74．句意：所以保护野生动物非常重要。分析句子成分可知，空处需动名词作主语，动词protect“保护”的动名词为protecting。故填protecting。 75．句意：如果我们每个人都能种一棵树、建一个鸟屋，世界将会更加美丽。根据“If each of us can plant a tree and build a bird house, the world will be...beautiful.”可知，此处需比较级，表示“更加美丽”，much的比较级为more。故填more。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76.目前，野生动物们正面临着各种威胁，很多动物已经濒临灭绝。但也有很多人意识到了保护动物的重要性。作为中学生的我们，同样可以在生活中尽我们所能地保护动物。请你以“How Can We Protect Wild Animals?”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的作文。标题已给出。以下问题供参考： Suggested questions: 1. Is it important to protect wild animals? 2. What are the main threats to wild animals? 3. How can we protect wild animals as middle school students?   _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How Can We Protect Wild Animals? It is very important to protect wild animals because they play a key role in keeping the balance of nature. However, many animals are in danger due to habitat loss, pollution, and illegal hunting. As middle school students, we can help in many ways. First, we should avoid buying products made from wild animals, such as ivory or fur. Second, we can reduce waste to protect their habitats. Also, learning and sharing knowledge about endangered animals can raise awareness of protecting wild animals. Let’s work together to protect wild animals and our planet! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、介绍保护野生动物的重要性； 第二步、介绍野生动物面临的主要威胁是什么； 第三步、介绍作为中学生，我们如何保护野生动物，最后书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①play a key role发挥关键作用 ②due to由于 ③such as例如 [高分句型] It is very important to protect wild animals because they play a key role in keeping the balance of nature.(because引导原因状语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试（浙江省卷专用） Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals（参考答案） 1．A　2．A　3．A　4．B　5．A　6．C　7．C　8．A　9．B　10．C 11．C　12．A　13．A　14．B　15．B　16．C　17．B　18．D　19．A　20．B 21．C　22．C　23．C　24．A　25．C　26．B　27．D　28．D　29．A　30．C 31．D　32．A　33．B　34．C　35．Example: The lotus is a special plant. It grows in muddy water but blooms into clean and beautiful flowers. Its leaves can stay dry even after being in water, which is quite amazing.（答案不唯一，学生回答符合逻辑、语句通顺即可） 36．B　37．D　38．B　39．C　40．C　41．B　42．A　43．A　44．C　45．B 46．C　47．A　48．C　49．B　50．C　51．live; up　52．happy　53．except　54．disappointed　55．up 56．believe　57．butterflies　58．appear　59．popular　60．protect　61．importance　62．imagine　63．disappointed　64．connected　65．lively 66．because　67．For　68．the　69．Thousands　70．danger　71．its　72．serious　73．freely　74．protecting　75．more 书面表达 例文： How Can We Protect Wild Animals? It is very important to protect wild animals because they play a key role in keeping the balance of nature. However, many animals are in danger due to habitat loss, pollution, and illegal hunting. As middle school students, we can help in many ways. First, we should avoid buying products made from wild animals, such as ivory or fur. Second, we can reduce waste to protect their habitats. Also, learning and sharing knowledge about endangered animals can raise awareness of protecting wild animals. Let’s work together to protect wild animals and our planet! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。What's the color of nature? Blue, oh, sorry, is Green. IT represents new life and . growth too. What's the color of nature? Blue, oh, sorry, is Green. IT represents new life and . growth too. Listen to the next question. which animal is the most popular in your country, tim? I think it's the sheep. You can see a lot of sheep in the field and on the hill in our country. Which animal is the most popular in your country, tim? I think it's the sheep. You can see a lot of sheep in the field and on the hill in our country. Listen to the next question. Jim, what are your favorite animals? Sheep or elephants? Not those. I like penguin's best because they're playful. Jim, what are your favorite animals? Sheep or elephants? Not those. I like penguins best because they're playful. Listen to the next question. Hi, Nancy. The cat is so cute. I didn't know you have a pet cat. It's not mine, David. It's my cousin. Linda SHE went to beijing with her family last week. SHE asked me to take care of IT before he returns. Oh, I see. Do you keep a pet yourself? Yes. my father bought me a pet dog about a month ago. Hi, Nancy. The cat is so cute. I didn't know you have a pet cat. It's not mine, David. It's my cousin. Linders SHE went to beijing with her family last week. He asked me to take care of IT before SHE returns. Oh, I see. Do you keep a pet yourself? Yes, my father bought me a pet dog about a month ago. Listen to the next question. Hey, Peter, your dog is really cute. Yes, he is very smart. He can walk on two legs and he can also Carry things for me. Wow, does your family have pets too? Yes, my sister has a cat, but I don't like the cat because she's too lazy. SHE sleeps all day and doesn't play with me. Hey, Peter, your dog is really cute. Yes, he is very smart. He can walk on two legs, and he can also Carry things for me. Wow, does your family have pets too? Yes, my sister has a cat, but I don't like the cat because she's too lazy. SHE sleeps all day and doesn't play with me. Listen to the next question. lily, look at the tigers. How strong they are. Yes, they look very dangerous. I'm a little afraid of them. Don't worry, the site seeing bus is taking us to the home of elephants now. great. I like elephants. Lily, look at the dangers, how strong they are. Yes, they look very dangerous. I'm a little afraid of them. Don't worry, the site seeing bus is taking us to the home of elephants now. great. I like elephants. Listen to the next question. Can you think of another animal helper? Dad. yes, emma, usually the horse helps us move around. Why can I do this? Because IT has a big and strong body, and IT can Carry people. What else can horses do . in the old days? Horses usually helped people with their farming work. They are very helpful animals. Yes. horses are also people's friends. They like to stay with people. Wow, that is really touching. We must be friendly to horses too. Can you think of another animal helper? Dad. yes, emma, usually the horse helps us move around. Why can I do this? Because IT has a big and strong body, and IT can Carry people. What else can horses due? In the old days, horses usually helped people with their farmwork. They are very helpful animals. Yes, horses are also people's friends. They like to stay with people. Wow, that is really touching. We must be friendly to horses too. Listen to the next question. There is a big food chain in nature. For example, the line may be one of the strongest animals in the land food chain. The shark is one of the most dangerous animals in the sea, although there are all kinds of dangerous animals and nature, people are at the top of the whole food chain because we can make the animals and plants are food if we want to, but we are facing dangerous as well. Lots of animals and plants are fewer than before, so we should learn to protect the animals and plants in nature. If we protect animals and plants, we are protecting ourselves. There is a big food chain in nature. For example, the line may be one of the strongest animals in the land food chain. The shark is one of the most dangerous animals in the sea. Although there are all kinds of dangerous animals and nature, people are at the top of the whole food chain because we can make the animals and plants are food if we want to, but we are facing dangerous as well. Lots of animals and plants are fewer than before, so we should learn to protect the animals and plants in nature. If we protect animals and plants, we are protecting . ourselves. 听力部分到此结束。