精品解析：广西柳州市文华中学教育集团2024年春学期段考初一英语试卷

柳州市文华中学教育集团2024年春学期段考初一英语试卷 （全卷满分120分，学生闭卷作答，90分钟完成） 姓名：________考号：________班级：________座位号：________ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共90分） 一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一） 听句子，选图片。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 6. Where are Sam’s gloves? A. In his bag B. On his desk C. At the Lost and Found Office 7. What is Linda going to do during the summer holiday? A. Go to concerts B. Have basketball lessons C. Play computer games 8. Where does the girl want to go? A. To the bank B. To the museum C. To the hospital 9. What is the man doing? A. He is talking on the phone. B. He is buying a dress. C. He is looking for his daughter. 10. When will the concert begin? A. At 6:00 pm B. At 6:15 pm C. At 6:50 pm （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. When will the speakers have the party? A. This evening B. Next Sunday C. This Sunday 12. What will they do this evening? A. Have a party B. See a movie C. Visit a friend 13. When and where will they meet? A. Inside the school at 8:00 B. At the park gate at 7:00 C. At the school gate at 8:00 听对话，回答以下各小题。 14. Where are Bob’s friends now? A. They are at home for lunch. B. They are on the playground. C. They are working on a farm. 15. Whose football is it? A. Bob’s B. Tony’s C. Betty’s 16. What’s Bob’s favourite sport? A. Flying kites B. Playing football C. Playing basketball 听对话，回答以下各小题。 17. What is the woman going to do for her mum? A. Make a cake B. Cook a meal C. Shop with her 18. What fruit does the woman buy? A. Strawberries and bananas B. Oranges and bananas C. Strawberries and oranges 19. How many oranges does the woman take? A. One kilo B. Two kilos C. Three kilos 20. How much does the woman pay? A. Forty yuan B. Fourteen yuan C. Forty dollars （四） 听短文，选择最佳答案。 21. How is the classroom? A. It’s small but nice B. It’s small but tidy C. It’s big and nice 22. What’s next to the teachers’ office? A. The school shop B. The garden C. The library 23. Where is the shop? A. Behind the library B. In front of the library C. On the left of the library 24. What are in the big garden? A. Some birds B. Some students C. Some flowers 25. What can they do in the garden after class? A. Take a walk B. Read some books C. Play games （五） 听短文，填信息。 Wei Fang’s Saturday At 26 am She 27 up and went out for running. At 7: 30 am She had a cup of milk and a(n) 28 of chicken salad. From 9:00 to 11:00 am She had a(n) 29 lesson. At 1:15 pm She went to the beach and had great fun 30 and playing beach volleyball. At 9:00 pm She felt a little tired and went to bed. 二、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从下列给下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. —Can I take the bus to the library? —________ Please ask the policeman for help. A. Why not? B. Sorry, I’m not sure. C. Yes, you can. 2. —Is this your school bag? —No, ________ is on the chair. A. mine B. yours C. hers 3. Lily often helps her mother in cooking in the ________. A. kitchen B. bathroom C. garden 4. That was the last time that I ________ my friend. A. see B. saw C. to see 5. —What size does she take? —________. A. Blue B. Small C. 90 yuan 6. —________ are the potatoes? —They are 7 yuan a kilo. A. How many B. How high C. How much 7. Jack can’t sing English songs and he can’t dance ________. A. too B. as well C. either 8. —I like this shirt. It looks very beautiful. —You can ________ in the fitting room if you want to take it. A. try it on B. turn it on C. pick it up 9. —Why do you like Mrs Lee? —Because she is ________ but very nice. A. strict B. friendly C. careful 10. —________ —Go along the street and turn left at the third crossing. It’s on your left. A. What is the library? B. How’s the library? C. How can I get to the library? 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从文后选出恰当的选项补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Linda. How was your holiday? B: ___11___ I had a good time in Harbin. A: How did you get there, by train or by plane? B: ___12___ It’s much faster than by train. A: ___13___ B: I went there with my parents. A: ___14___ B: Yes, I did. My parents took many photos of me when I skied (滑雪). A: Can I have a look at them? B: ___15___ A. By plane. B. It was wonderful. C. Yes, of course. D. Thanks a lot. E. Who did you go with? F. Did you go skiing with your parents? 四、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Do you like shopping on the Internet? Online shopping is very ____16____ among most Internet users. Almost 85% of the Web users in the United States like to ____17____ online. I like shopping on the Internet. Online shopping is very easy, because people can do some shopping on a ____18____ or a mobile phone anywhere they go. When people visit an online shop, they can choose anything they want and then ____19____ it with their credit cards (信用卡), Alipay (支付宝) or WeChat Pay (微信支付). Several days ____20____, they can get their goods (货物) at home. The delivery man (快递员) will send the goods to their houses. Online shopping is more popular during the festival shopping seasons because people can ____21____ things online at any time of the day, and they don’t need to ____22____ in long lines in big supermarkets. Online shopping allows (允许) a person to save a lot of time. But for ladies, you must be ____23____ when you buy clothes online. Sometimes the clothes you buy online don’t look the same as the clothes in the picture. You can’t see the ____24____. And it is difficult to know whether (是否) the dress is just right without ____25____ it on. 16. A. strange B. early C. popular 17. A. chat B. shop C. play 18. A. computer B. telephone C. TV 19. A. pay for B. look for C. wait for 20. A. after B. late C. later 21. A. buy B. sell C. watch 22. A. wait B. go C. come 23. A. careful B. fresh C. busy 24. A. advantages B. disadvantages C. products 25. A. trying B. comparing C. turning 五、阅读理解（20小题，56-60每小题1分，61-75每小题2分，共35分） A It was a cold night. The taxi driver didn’t take even one customer all day. When he went past the train station, he saw a young man with two bags in his hands. So he drove to him and asked, “Where are you going, sir?” “To the MP Hotel,” the young man answered. When the taxi driver heard this, he didn’t feel happy any more. The young man would give him only three dollars because the hotel was near the train station. But suddenly, he had an idea. He took the young man through many streets of the big city. After a long time, they arrived at the hotel. “Here we are! You should pay me seventeen dollars, please,” the taxi driver said to the young man. “What? Seventeen dollars! Do you think I’m a fool? Only last week, I took a taxi from the train station to this hotel and I only gave the driver fifteen dollars. I know how much I have to pay for the trip.” 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的填”T”，错误的填”F”。 26. It was cold that night. 27. The MP Hotel was far from the train station. 28. The taxi driver and the young man got to the hotel after a long time. 29. The young man thought he should pay fifteen dollars for the trip. 30. From the passage, we know that the young man knew the way to the MP Hotel. B The summer holiday is coming soon. Here are some choices (选择) for you. Sunshine Club We will have music lessons, dancing lessons and badminton (羽毛球) lessons. Time: 6:30 am—9:30 pm (From July 2 to July 16) (We will take a rest on Saturday and Sunday.) People: For young people from 12 to 18 years old. Address: 28 Nanxiang Street, Maoming Tel: (0668)2830779 Price: 50 yuan per person (每人) a time Maoming City Museum Come and see the best of traditional works of art in Maoming. There are also many old photos and paintings about the history of Maoming people in the past 62 years. Opening hours: 8:30 am—12:00 pm, 2:30 pm—5:30 pm Website: http://mmsbwg.com/ Price: Free Wyndham Grand Maoming Join us at Wyndham Grand Maoming for a stay near the South China Sea. During your visit, you’ll have everything you need to relax in the hotel, including (包括) a great swimming pool, a large fitness center, and free WiFi. We also offer two restaurants. You can eat some Chinese and Western food there. Check-in time: 2:00 pm Check-out time: 12:00 pm Price: 847 yuan a night Maoming Forest Zoo Over 200 animals: tigers, pandas and so on. Opening hours: 9:30 am—5:00 pm (From Monday to Sunday) Price: an adult (成年人): 27 yuan a child (under 12 years old): Free Tel: (0668)2331088 31. Which number can Mary call, if she wants to join the Sunshine Club? A. (0668)2830779. B. (0668)2331088. C. (0668)6523587. 32. If Mr. Green goes on business (出差) and wants to swim, where may he live? A. Maoming City Museum. B. Wyndham Grand Maoming. C. Sunshine Club. 33. If Jim and his 5-year-old son want to visit the Maoming Forest Zoo, how much should they pay? A. 20 yuan. B. 54 yuan. C. 27 yuan. 34. When is the right time to visit Maoming City Museum? A. 5:30 am—7:00 pm on Friday. B. 8:30 pm—11:30 pm on Friday. C. 2:30 pm—5:30 pm on Thursday. 35. Where is the passage probably from? A. A science book. B. A travel guide. C. A story book. C Once upon a time, there was a fox (狐狸) called Peter. It was a nice morning. He went out to look for something to eat. He went to River Village, but he found nothing. Finally, he went to the forest and searched there for food. There he saw a big tree with a hole (洞) in it. In the hole was a big bag. It was a food bag. With light in his eyes, Peter jumped into the hole. When he opened the bag, he saw some bread, beef, and apples in it! An old woodcutter (伐木工) called John put the food in the hole before he started to cut down (砍倒) trees in the forest. He was going to eat it for his lunch. Peter happily started to eat. After he finished eating, he decided to leave and drink some water. He tried hard, but he couldn’t get out of the hole. Do you know why? Yes, he ate so much food that he was too big to get out of the hole! Peter began to cry. He was sorry for not thinking much before jumping into the hole. 36. Why did Peter go to River Village? A. To drink water. B. To look for food. C. To play with John. 37. How did Peter feel when he saw the bag in the hole? A. B. C. 38. What do we know about John? A. He never ate fruit. B. He worked in the forest. C. He often worked without lunch. 39. Peter wanted to drink some water when he ________. A. was in the hole B. was out of the hole C. saw the food bag 40. What can we learn from the story? A. It is great to share food with others. B. Think a little before doing things. C. Luck comes when you try hard. D The weather always changes with the season, so people have to change the clothes they wear as the weather changes. To solve (解决) the problem of people constantly (不断地) changing clothes with the change of weather, some people came up with ideas of using some technologies (技术) on clothes to keep them at the right temperature (温度) all the time. Now let’s look at how technology is changing the clothes people wear. Change body temperature. In the future, you might say goodbye to a change of clothes. A Chinese team used a new printing technology to create (创造) clothing that changes body temperature. A scientist studied this new printing technology in Suzhou. That was the first time he and his team used it to make clothes. Get energy(能量). This is a dress that lets people get energy just by walking. When people walk in this dress as usual, they will notice a special thing—they are full of energy. And people can use the energy to keep their phones on. These clothes look like ordinary (普通的) clothes. ________. Send messages. A group of students from America made a special T-shirt. The T-shirt can send messages to people. It can also tell people the weather for the next day. Don’t you think this is amazing? I believe that in the near future, these clothes will become very popular. 41. The underlined word “it” probably refers to (指代) “________”. A. the new printing technology B. body temperature C. future clothes 42. How do clothes get energy? A. By the wind. B. By using phones. C. By people’s walking. 43. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? (P= Paragraph) A. B. C. 44. Which of the following can be put in the ________. A. So people don’t feel any difference when they wear them. B. So you can run faster when you wear them. C. So people can’t wear them when it is raining. 45. What is the best title for the passage? A. A special technology B. Technologies on clothes C. Changes in clothes 六、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 easy didn’t tired music be my see playing but from I have a friend. It doesn’t walk or talk but it is very friendly to me. When I feel ____46____, it can make me relaxed and happy, You can’t touch (触摸) or ____47____ it, but it’s everywhere. Do you know what it is? It is my best friend—____48____. Music is my favourite kind of art. When I ____49____ six, I started to listen to Western classical music. One day, I noticed a musician ____50____ the piano in the music hall. It was so fantastic and I loved it at once(立刻). Soon, I found it too difficult to learn, so I didn’t want to play the piano any more. ____51____ two months later, I changed my idea. One day, when I listened to The Ninth Symphony (《第九交响曲》) at home, my mother told me that Beethoven wrote it after he couldn’t hear. Beethoven could hear nothing, but he ____52____ give up (放弃) playing piano. “How can I give up so ____53____? I should learn ____54____ him and keep learning.” I said to ____55____. From then on, I began to learn to play the piano again. It brings me much happiness and courage. 七、书面表达（15分） 56. 你校网站英语论坛的版主发布了一个题为”How was your childhood (童年)”的帖子，同学们纷纷回帖追忆自己的童年生活。请你以“My childhood”为题回帖将自己的童年的生活经历分享给大家。内容要点： 1. 你童年时的住处； 2. 你的小学校园生活：校园环境，启蒙老师…… 3. 你童年空闲时的活动：打球…… 注意： （1）不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名； （2）语句连贯，70词左右 参考词汇：house (房子) friendly (友好的) primary school (小学) My childhood ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 柳州市文华中学教育集团2024年春学期段考初一英语试卷 （全卷满分120分，学生闭卷作答，90分钟完成） 姓名：________考号：________班级：________座位号：________ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共90分） 一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一） 听句子，选图片。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 6. Where are Sam’s gloves? A. In his bag B. On his desk C. At the Lost and Found Office 7. What is Linda going to do during the summer holiday? A. Go to concerts B. Have basketball lessons C. Play computer games 8. Where does the girl want to go? A. To the bank B. To the museum C. To the hospital 9. What is the man doing? A. He is talking on the phone. B. He is buying a dress. C. He is looking for his daughter. 10. When will the concert begin? A. At 6:00 pm B. At 6:15 pm C. At 6:50 pm （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. When will the speakers have the party? A. This evening B. Next Sunday C. This Sunday 12. What will they do this evening? A. Have a party B. See a movie C. Visit a friend 13. When and where will they meet? A. Inside the school at 8:00 B. At the park gate at 7:00 C. At the school gate at 8:00 听对话，回答以下各小题。 14. Where are Bob’s friends now? A. They are at home for lunch. B. They are on the playground. C. They are working on a farm. 15. Whose football is it? A. Bob’s B. Tony’s C. Betty’s 16. What’s Bob’s favourite sport? A. Flying kites B. Playing football C. Playing basketball 听对话，回答以下各小题。 17. What is the woman going to do for her mum? A. Make a cake B. Cook a meal C. Shop with her 18. What fruit does the woman buy? A. Strawberries and bananas B. Oranges and bananas C. Strawberries and oranges 19. How many oranges does the woman take? A. One kilo B. Two kilos C. Three kilos 20. How much does the woman pay? A. Forty yuan B. Fourteen yuan C. Forty dollars （四） 听短文，选择最佳答案。 21. How is the classroom? A. It’s small but nice B. It’s small but tidy C. It’s big and nice 22. What’s next to the teachers’ office? A. The school shop B. The garden C. The library 23. Where is the shop? A. Behind the library B. In front of the library C. On the left of the library 24. What are in the big garden? A. Some birds B. Some students C. Some flowers 25. What can they do in the garden after class? A. Take a walk B. Read some books C. Play games （五） 听短文，填信息。 Wei Fang’s Saturday At 26 am She 27 up and went out for running. At 7: 30 am She had a cup of milk and a(n) 28 of chicken salad. From 9:00 to 11:00 am She had a(n) 29 lesson. At 1:15 pm She went to the beach and had great fun 30 and playing beach volleyball. At 9:00 pm She felt a little tired and went to bed. 二、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从下列给下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. —Can I take the bus to the library? —________ Please ask the policeman for help. A. Why not? B. Sorry, I’m not sure. C. Yes, you can. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以乘公交车去图书馆吗？——对不起，我不确定。请向警察寻求帮助。 Why not为什么不呢；Sorry, I’m not sure对不起，我不确定；Yes, you can是的，你可以。根据答语后句“Please ask the policeman for help.”可知，说话人不知道能否乘公交车去图书馆，建议对方问警察，此处应表示不确定，B选项符合语境。 2. —Is this your school bag? —No, ________ is on the chair. A. mine B. yours C. hers 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是你的书包吗？——不，我的在椅子上。 mine我的东西；yours你的东西；hers她的东西。根据问句“your school bag”及答语“No”可知，此处指“我的书包”，空处作主语且后面没有名词，应用名词性物主代词mine，相当于my school bag。 3. Lily often helps her mother in cooking in the ________. A. kitchen B. bathroom C. garden 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉经常在厨房帮助她妈妈做饭。 kitchen厨房；bathroom浴室；garden花园。根据句中“helps her mother in cooking”可知是在做饭，做饭通常在厨房进行。 4. That was the last time that I ________ my friend. A. see B. saw C. to see 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：那是我最后一次见到我的朋友。 根据“That was…”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应该用过去式saw。 5. —What size does she take? —________. A. Blue B. Small C. 90 yuan 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——她穿多大码？——小号。 Blue 蓝色；Small 小的/小号；90 yuan 90元。根据问句“What size does she take?”可知是在询问尺码大小，回答应涉及尺码，只有Small符合语境。 6. —________ are the potatoes? —They are 7 yuan a kilo. A. How many B. How high C. How much 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——土豆多少钱？——它们是一公斤 7 元。 How many多少；How high多高；How much多少钱/多少。根据答语“They are 7 yuan a kilo.”可知，此处是在询问价格，应用How much。 7. Jack can’t sing English songs and he can’t dance ________. A. too B. as well C. either 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克不会唱英文歌，他也不会跳舞。 too也（用于肯定句句末）；as well也（用于肯定句句末）；either也（用于否定句句末）。根据句中“can’t sing”、“can’t dance”可知，此处表示“也不会”，句子为否定句，应填either。 8. —I like this shirt. It looks very beautiful. —You can ________ in the fitting room if you want to take it. A. try it on B. turn it on C. pick it up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我喜欢这件衬衫。它看起来很漂亮。——如果你想买的话，你可以去试衣间试穿它。 try it on试穿它；turn it on打开它；pick it up捡起它。根据“shirt”和“fitting room”可知语境为试穿衣服，应填try it on。 9. —Why do you like Mrs Lee? —Because she is ________ but very nice. A. strict B. friendly C. careful 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢李老师？——因为她虽然严格但很好。 strict严格的；friendly友好的；careful仔细的。根据连词“but”可知前后语义存在转折关系，“nice”意为好的，空缺处应填入与其形成对比的形容词，“strict”符合语境，表示“严格但友善”。 10. —________ —Go along the street and turn left at the third crossing. It’s on your left. A. What is the library? B. How’s the library? C. How can I get to the library? 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我怎么能到达图书馆？——沿着这条街走，在第三个十字路口向左拐。它在你的左边。 What is the library?图书馆是什么？How’s the library?图书馆怎么样？How can I get to the library?我怎么能到达图书馆？根据答语“Go along the street and turn left at the third crossing.”可知，对方在指路，因此问句应是询问去图书馆的路怎么走，应填“How can I get to the library?”。 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从文后选出恰当的选项补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Linda. How was your holiday? B: ___11___ I had a good time in Harbin. A: How did you get there, by train or by plane? B: ___12___ It’s much faster than by train. A: ___13___ B: I went there with my parents. A: ___14___ B: Yes, I did. My parents took many photos of me when I skied (滑雪). A: Can I have a look at them? B: ___15___ A. By plane. B. It was wonderful. C. Yes, of course. D. Thanks a lot. E. Who did you go with? F. Did you go skiing with your parents? 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. E 14. F 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Linda向朋友分享假期旅行经历，两人围绕出行方式、同行人员和活动展开对话。 【11题详解】 上文A询问假期过得怎么样，下文B提到在哈尔滨玩得很开心，说明假期很愉快。选项B符合表达积极评价的语境。 【12题详解】 上文A询问是坐火车还是飞机，下文B解释说比火车快得多，因此选择的交通方式是飞机。故用“By plane.”。 【13题详解】 下文B回答是和父母一起去的，这是对同伴提问的回答。因此上文A应该询问“你和谁一起去的？”，故用问句“Who did you go with?”衔接下文。 【14题详解】 下文B回答“Yes, I did.”，并提到滑雪时的照片。这说明上文A提出了一个关于滑雪的一般疑问句。故用问句“Did you go skiing with your parents?”引出下文。 【15题详解】 上文A请求看看照片，这是一个请求许可的问句。B作为主人 应给出同意的回应，故用“Yes, of course.”表示同意。 四、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Do you like shopping on the Internet? Online shopping is very ____16____ among most Internet users. Almost 85% of the Web users in the United States like to ____17____ online. I like shopping on the Internet. Online shopping is very easy, because people can do some shopping on a ____18____ or a mobile phone anywhere they go. When people visit an online shop, they can choose anything they want and then ____19____ it with their credit cards (信用卡), Alipay (支付宝) or WeChat Pay (微信支付). Several days ____20____, they can get their goods (货物) at home. The delivery man (快递员) will send the goods to their houses. Online shopping is more popular during the festival shopping seasons because people can ____21____ things online at any time of the day, and they don’t need to ____22____ in long lines in big supermarkets. Online shopping allows (允许) a person to save a lot of time. But for ladies, you must be ____23____ when you buy clothes online. Sometimes the clothes you buy online don’t look the same as the clothes in the picture. You can’t see the ____24____. And it is difficult to know whether (是否) the dress is just right without ____25____ it on. 16. A. strange B. early C. popular 17. A. chat B. shop C. play 18. A. computer B. telephone C. TV 19. A. pay for B. look for C. wait for 20. A. after B. late C. later 21. A. buy B. sell C. watch 22. A. wait B. go C. come 23. A. careful B. fresh C. busy 24. A. advantages B. disadvantages C. products 25. A. trying B. comparing C. turning 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了网上购物的流行趋势和便利之处，同时也提醒人们在网上购买衣服时需要谨慎，因为无法看到实物和试穿。 【16题详解】 句意：网上购物在大多数网民中非常受欢迎。 根据后文“Almost 85% of the Web users in the United States like to...”可知，网上购物很受人们喜爱，即很受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”符合语境；strange“奇怪的”、early“早的”语境不符。 【17题详解】 句意：美国几乎85%的网民喜欢在网上购物。 根据前文“Do you like shopping on the Internet?”可知，此处讨论的是在网上购物，shop online是固定搭配，表示“网上购物”，符合语境；chat“聊天”、play“玩耍”不符合主题语境。 【18题详解】 句意：网上购物非常容易，因为人们无论去哪里都可以在电脑或手机上购物。 根据常识和后文的“mobile phone”可知，人们通常使用电脑或手机进行网购，computer“电脑”符合语境；telephone“电话”、TV“电视”不符合网购的常用设备。 【19题详解】 句意：当人们访问网店时，他们可以选择任何想要的东西，然后用信用卡、支付宝或微信支付付款。 根据后文“with their credit cards, Alipay or WeChat Pay”可知，此处表示支付购买商品的费用，pay for“付款”符合语境；look for“寻找”、wait for“等待”不符合动作逻辑。 【20题详解】 句意：几天后，他们就可以在家里收到货物。 根据后文“they can get their goods at home”可知，这是购物后的时间线，several days later是固定搭配，表示“几天后”，符合语境；after“在……之后”不能单独用在时间后，late“晚的”不符合用法。 【21题详解】 句意：在节日购物季，网上购物更受欢迎，因为人们可以在一天中的任何时间在网上买东西，而且他们不需要在大型超市里排长队等待。 根据语境可知，消费者是在网上购买东西，buy“购买”符合语境；sell“卖”、watch“观看”不符合网购的行为逻辑。 【22题详解】 句意：在节日购物季，网上购物更受欢迎，因为人们可以在一天中的任何时间在网上买东西，而且他们不需要在大型超市里排长队等待。 根据“in long lines”可知，此处指排长队等待，wait in lines意为“排队等候”，符合语境；go“去”、come“来”不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：但是对于女士们来说，在网上买衣服时必须小心。 根据后文“Sometimes the clothes you buy online don’t look the same as the clothes in the picture.”可知，网购衣服有风险，所以需要谨慎，careful“小心的”符合语境；fresh“新鲜的”、busy“忙碌的”不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：你无法看到实物。 根据前文提到网购的衣服可能和图片不一样，原因在于购物时看不到真实的商品（实物），products“商品”符合语境；advantages“优点”、disadvantages“缺点”不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：而且如果不试穿，很难知道衣服是否合适。 根据语境和搭配，try on意为“试穿”，符合句意；comparing“比较”、turning“转动”不符合语境。 五、阅读理解（20小题，56-60每小题1分，61-75每小题2分，共35分） A It was a cold night. The taxi driver didn’t take even one customer all day. When he went past the train station, he saw a young man with two bags in his hands. So he drove to him and asked, “Where are you going, sir?” “To the MP Hotel,” the young man answered. When the taxi driver heard this, he didn’t feel happy any more. The young man would give him only three dollars because the hotel was near the train station. But suddenly, he had an idea. He took the young man through many streets of the big city. After a long time, they arrived at the hotel. “Here we are! You should pay me seventeen dollars, please,” the taxi driver said to the young man. “What? Seventeen dollars! Do you think I’m a fool? Only last week, I took a taxi from the train station to this hotel and I only gave the driver fifteen dollars. I know how much I have to pay for the trip.” 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的填”T”，错误的填”F”。 26. It was cold that night. 27. The MP Hotel was far from the train station. 28. The taxi driver and the young man got to the hotel after a long time. 29. The young man thought he should pay fifteen dollars for the trip. 30. From the passage, we know that the young man knew the way to the MP Hotel. 【答案】26. T 27. F 28. T 29. T 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个出租车司机为了多赚车费，故意绕远路带一个年轻人去附近的MP酒店，而年轻人因为不知道路，还以为自己用上周被骗的十五美元车费成功拆穿了司机的谎言，读来令人啼笑皆非。 【26题详解】 根据第一句“It was a cold night.”可知，那个晚上确实非常寒冷。题干表述与原文相符。 【27题详解】 根据文中“The young man would give him only three dollars because the hotel was near the train station.”可知，该酒店实际上离火车站非常近，而不是很远。题干表述与原文不符。 【28题详解】 根据文中“He took the young man through many streets of the big city. After a long time, they arrived at the hotel.”可知，在司机的故意绕路下，他们确实在很久之后才到达了酒店。题干表述与原文相符。 【29题详解】 根据倒数第二句中的“Only last week, I took a taxi from the train station to this hotel and I only gave the driver fifteen dollars.”以及最后一句“I know how much I have to pay for the trip.”可知，年轻人因为上周坐车支付了十五美元，因此认为本次行程自己也应当支付十五美元。题干表述与原文相符。 【30题详解】 根据文中“…the hotel was near the train station.”以及最后年轻人所说“I only gave the driver fifteen dollars.”可知，该酒店其实就在火车站附近，但年轻人却连续两次因为被司机带去绕远路而支付了昂贵的车费，这表明他实际上并不知道去该酒店的路。题干表述与原文不符。 B The summer holiday is coming soon. Here are some choices (选择) for you. Sunshine Club We will have music lessons, dancing lessons and badminton (羽毛球) lessons. Time: 6:30 am—9:30 pm (From July 2 to July 16) (We will take a rest on Saturday and Sunday.) People: For young people from 12 to 18 years old. Address: 28 Nanxiang Street, Maoming Tel: (0668)2830779 Price: 50 yuan per person (每人) a time Maoming City Museum Come and see the best of traditional works of art in Maoming. There are also many old photos and paintings about the history of Maoming people in the past 62 years. Opening hours: 8:30 am—12:00 pm, 2:30 pm—5:30 pm Website: http://mmsbwg.com/ Price: Free Wyndham Grand Maoming Join us at Wyndham Grand Maoming for a stay near the South China Sea. During your visit, you’ll have everything you need to relax in the hotel, including (包括) a great swimming pool, a large fitness center, and free WiFi. We also offer two restaurants. You can eat some Chinese and Western food there. Check-in time: 2:00 pm Check-out time: 12:00 pm Price: 847 yuan a night Maoming Forest Zoo Over 200 animals: tigers, pandas and so on. Opening hours: 9:30 am—5:00 pm (From Monday to Sunday) Price: an adult (成年人): 27 yuan a child (under 12 years old): Free Tel: (0668)2331088 31. Which number can Mary call, if she wants to join the Sunshine Club? A. (0668)2830779. B. (0668)2331088. C. (0668)6523587. 32. If Mr. Green goes on business (出差) and wants to swim, where may he live? A. Maoming City Museum. B. Wyndham Grand Maoming. C. Sunshine Club. 33. If Jim and his 5-year-old son want to visit the Maoming Forest Zoo, how much should they pay? A. 20 yuan. B. 54 yuan. C. 27 yuan. 34. When is the right time to visit Maoming City Museum? A. 5:30 am—7:00 pm on Friday. B. 8:30 pm—11:30 pm on Friday. C. 2:30 pm—5:30 pm on Thursday. 35. Where is the passage probably from? A. A science book. B. A travel guide. C. A story book. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了茂名四处适合暑期前往的场所，分别说明了各地点的项目、开放时间、票价、联系方式等相关信息，为人们提供暑期出行选择。 【31题详解】 Sunshine Club部分的信息“Tel: (0668)2830779”指出，如果想加入阳光俱乐部，应拨打该电话。 【32题详解】 Wyndham Grand Maoming部分的信息“stay near the South China Sea…including a great swimming pool”表明，该酒店提供住宿且包含游泳池，适合出差想游泳的格林先生。 【33题详解】 Maoming Forest Zoo部分的价格信息“an adult: 27 yuan; a child (under 12 years old): Free”指出，成年人票价27元，12岁以下儿童免费。Jim 是成年人，5 岁儿子免费，共计27元。 【34题详解】 根据Maoming City Museum部分的开放时间“Opening hours: 8:30 am—12:00 pm, 2:30 pm—5:30 pm”可知，“周四下午2:30至5:30”符合开放时间段。 【35题详解】 通读全文可知，文章介绍了暑假期间的俱乐部、博物馆、酒店和动物园等多个去处及其相关信息，属于旅游指南或广告类文章。 C Once upon a time, there was a fox (狐狸) called Peter. It was a nice morning. He went out to look for something to eat. He went to River Village, but he found nothing. Finally, he went to the forest and searched there for food. There he saw a big tree with a hole (洞) in it. In the hole was a big bag. It was a food bag. With light in his eyes, Peter jumped into the hole. When he opened the bag, he saw some bread, beef, and apples in it! An old woodcutter (伐木工) called John put the food in the hole before he started to cut down (砍倒) trees in the forest. He was going to eat it for his lunch. Peter happily started to eat. After he finished eating, he decided to leave and drink some water. He tried hard, but he couldn’t get out of the hole. Do you know why? Yes, he ate so much food that he was too big to get out of the hole! Peter began to cry. He was sorry for not thinking much before jumping into the hole. 36. Why did Peter go to River Village? A. To drink water. B. To look for food. C. To play with John. 37. How did Peter feel when he saw the bag in the hole? A. B. C. 38. What do we know about John? A. He never ate fruit. B. He worked in the forest. C. He often worked without lunch. 39. Peter wanted to drink some water when he ________. A. was in the hole B. was out of the hole C. saw the food bag 40. What can we learn from the story? A. It is great to share food with others. B. Think a little before doing things. C. Luck comes when you try hard. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述狐狸Peter发现树洞中的食物袋，钻进洞里大吃一顿，最后因吃得太胖困在洞中无法离开的小故事。 【36题详解】 根据原文第一段“He went out to look for something to eat. He went to River Village, but he found nothing.”可知，Peter去River Village的目的是寻找食物。 【37题详解】 根据原文第二段“With light in his eyes, Peter jumped into the hole.”可知，当Peter看到洞里的食物袋时，眼睛发亮并跳了进去，表现出惊喜和兴奋的情绪。选项C的表情图示“眼睛发亮，开心的表情”符合这一状态。 【38题详解】 根据原文第三段“An old woodcutter called John put the food in the hole before he started to cut down trees in the forest.”可知，John在森林里砍树，说明他在森林里工作。 【39题详解】 根据原文第四段“After he finished eating, he decided to leave and drink some water...get out of the hole.”可知，Peter吃完东西后想离开洞去喝水，但尝试后发现自己出不去了，这说明他想喝水时还在洞里。 【40题详解】 根据原文最后一段“He was sorry for not thinking much before jumping into the hole.”可知，Peter后悔自己跳进洞之前没有多思考（考虑后果）。这告诉我们在做事情之前要三思。 D The weather always changes with the season, so people have to change the clothes they wear as the weather changes. To solve (解决) the problem of people constantly (不断地) changing clothes with the change of weather, some people came up with ideas of using some technologies (技术) on clothes to keep them at the right temperature (温度) all the time. Now let’s look at how technology is changing the clothes people wear. Change body temperature. In the future, you might say goodbye to a change of clothes. A Chinese team used a new printing technology to create (创造) clothing that changes body temperature. A scientist studied this new printing technology in Suzhou. That was the first time he and his team used it to make clothes. Get energy(能量). This is a dress that lets people get energy just by walking. When people walk in this dress as usual, they will notice a special thing—they are full of energy. And people can use the energy to keep their phones on. These clothes look like ordinary (普通的) clothes. ________. Send messages. A group of students from America made a special T-shirt. The T-shirt can send messages to people. It can also tell people the weather for the next day. Don’t you think this is amazing? I believe that in the near future, these clothes will become very popular. 41. The underlined word “it” probably refers to (指代) “________”. A. the new printing technology B. body temperature C. future clothes 42. How do clothes get energy? A. By the wind. B. By using phones. C. By people’s walking. 43. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? (P= Paragraph) A. B. C. 44. Which of the following can be put in the ________. A. So people don’t feel any difference when they wear them. B. So you can run faster when you wear them. C. So people can’t wear them when it is raining. 45. What is the best title for the passage? A. A special technology B. Technologies on clothes C. Changes in clothes 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍科技正在改变人们穿着的衣物，分别介绍三种搭载新技术的服饰：可以调节人体温度的服装、依靠行走获取能量的裙子、能够发送信息并预报天气的T恤，作者相信这类智能服饰在不久的将来会广泛流行。 【41题详解】 根据文章第二段中“That was the first time he and his team used it to make clothes.”以及前一句提到“this new printing technology”，因此it指代这项新型印刷技术。 【42题详解】 根据文章第三段中“This is a dress that lets people get energy just by walking.”可知人们通过行走产生能量。 【43题详解】 通读全文可知，文章第一段总起，引出话题；第二、三、四段分别介绍三种科技服装；第五段总结展望，属于总—分—总结构。 【44题详解】 根据文章第三段中“These clothes look like ordinary (普通的) clothes.（这些衣服看起来和普通衣服一样）”可知，A选项“So people don’t feel any difference when they wear them.（所以人们穿上不会感觉到任何差别）”逻辑承接通顺。 【45题详解】 全文围绕服装上应用的各类新技术展开，核心主题是“Technologies on clothes”。 六、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 easy didn’t tired music be my see playing but from I have a friend. It doesn’t walk or talk but it is very friendly to me. When I feel ____46____, it can make me relaxed and happy, You can’t touch (触摸) or ____47____ it, but it’s everywhere. Do you know what it is? It is my best friend—____48____. Music is my favourite kind of art. When I ____49____ six, I started to listen to Western classical music. One day, I noticed a musician ____50____ the piano in the music hall. It was so fantastic and I loved it at once(立刻). Soon, I found it too difficult to learn, so I didn’t want to play the piano any more. ____51____ two months later, I changed my idea. One day, when I listened to The Ninth Symphony (《第九交响曲》) at home, my mother told me that Beethoven wrote it after he couldn’t hear. Beethoven could hear nothing, but he ____52____ give up (放弃) playing piano. “How can I give up so ____53____? I should learn ____54____ him and keep learning.” I said to ____55____. From then on, I began to learn to play the piano again. It brings me much happiness and courage. 【答案】46. tired 47. see 48. music 49. was 50. playing 51. But 52. didn't 53. easily 54. from 55. myself 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者最好的朋友——音乐，作者六岁接触古典音乐、学习钢琴中途萌生放弃的念头，受到贝多芬故事的鼓舞后重新坚持练琴的经历，表达音乐带给自己快乐与勇气。 【46题详解】 句意：当我感到疲惫时，它能让我放松、开心。feel为系动词，后接形容词，根据“relaxed and happy”以及语境可知此处表示“疲惫的”，方框中tired符合语境，应填tired。 【47题详解】 句意：你不能触摸或者看见它，但它无处不在。or连接并列动词原形，结合语境以及音乐看不见也摸不着，方框中see（看见）符合语境，can’t为情态动词，后接动词原形，应填see。 【48题详解】 句意：你知道它是什么吗？它就是我最好的朋友——音乐。根据后文通篇围绕music展开，此处点明主体，方框中music符合语境，应填music。 【49题详解】 句意：当我六岁的时候，我开始听西方古典音乐。when引导的时间状语从句，主句started为一般过去时，从句也应用过去时，方框中be符合语境，主语I对应be动词的过去式was，应填was。 【50题详解】 句意：有一天，我注意到一位音乐家在音乐厅弹奏钢琴。固定搭配notice sb. doing sth.意为“注意到某人正在做某事”，play the piano“弹钢琴”，方框中playing符合语境，应填playing。 【51题详解】 句意：很快，我发现学钢琴太难，不想继续弹奏。但是两个月之后，我改变了想法。前文说不想弹了，后文说改变主意，前后存在转折关系，方框中but符合语境，注意句首单词首字母需大写，应填But。 【52题详解】 句意：贝多芬什么都听不见了，但他没有放弃弹钢琴。句子为一般过去时，结合句意表示否定，方框中didn’t符合语境，应填didn’t。 【53题详解】 句意：我怎么能如此轻易地放弃？此处修饰动词短语give up，需用副词形式，结合语境此处表示不轻易放弃，方框中easy符合语境，easy的副词为easily，意为“轻易地”，应填easily。 【54题详解】 句意：我应该向他学习，坚持练习。固定搭配learn from sb.意为“向某人学习”，方框中from符合语境，应填from。 【55题详解】 句意：我对自己说道。固定搭配say to myself意为“自言自语、对自己说”，方框中my符合语境，结合语境可知此处需要反身代词，形容词性物主代词my的反身代词为myself，应填myself。 七、书面表达（15分） 56. 你校网站英语论坛的版主发布了一个题为”How was your childhood (童年)”的帖子，同学们纷纷回帖追忆自己的童年生活。请你以“My childhood”为题回帖将自己的童年的生活经历分享给大家。内容要点： 1. 你童年时的住处； 2. 你的小学校园生活：校园环境，启蒙老师…… 3. 你童年空闲时的活动：打球…… 注意： （1）不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名； （2）语句连贯，70词左右 参考词汇：house (房子) friendly (友好的) primary school (小学) My childhood ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My childhood When I was young, I lived in a quiet small house with my parents. I went to a lovely primary school. There were many green trees and beautiful flowers in the school. My first teacher was very friendly and always ready to help us. When I was free, I often played ball games with my good friends after class. I enjoyed every happy moment back then. Those warm days became the sweetest memories in my life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，用一般过去时为主 明确要点：童年住处、小学校园生活、空闲时的活动 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引入话题，点明小时候的住处 主体段：介绍小学校园生活、第一位老师以及空闲时的活动 结尾段：抒发情感，回忆美好往事 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：童年住处 地点描述：a quiet small house/a warm little house/a comfortable small home等 伴随信息：with my parents/with my family/living together with my parents等 背景时间：When I was young/In my early childhood/When I was a little kid等 要点二：小学校园生活 校园环境描述：a lovely primary school/a nice primary school/a beautiful primary school等 环境景物：many green trees and beautiful flowers/colorful flowers/tall green trees等 启蒙老师描述：My first teacher/My primary school teacher等 人物特点：very friendly and always ready to help us/patient and warm/kind and helpful等 要点三：空闲时的活动 空闲场景：When I was free/In my spare time/When I had free time等 活动内容：played ball games with my good friends/ran and played sports/played outdoor games等 活动时间：after class/after school/in the afternoon等 内心感受：enjoyed every happy moment/cherished those happy days/loved those wonderful times等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $