精品解析：广西柳州市文华中学教育集团2023年春学期初一英语阶段课堂练习反馈

柳州市文华中学教育集团2023春初一英语 期中课堂练习反馈 （全卷满分120分，考试时间90分钟） 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、座位号、考籍号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2.考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷上作答无效。 3.先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. Why does Nick like online shopping? A. It’s fun. B. It’s easy. C. It’s fast 7. Where is the girl’s eraser? A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. At home 8. What sport can Rose play? A. Table tennis. B. Basketball. C. Football. 9. What does Joe like? A. Cooking. B. Swimming. C. Dancing. 10. What is Paul going to do for his mother? A. To cook lunch. B. To make a cake. C. To buy a dress. (三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答三个小题。 11. Where is Amy going now? A. To a supermarket. B. To a park. C. To a restaurant. 12. What is Amy going to do tomorrow afternoon? A. Go boating. B. Go fishing. C. Go camping. 13. Who needs to buy a new mobile phone? A. Amy. B. Gary. C. Steven. 听对话，回答三个小题。 14. Which sports watch will Philip buy? A. The white one. B. The blue one. C. The black one. 15. What is Daisy going to do in Street Park on Saturday? A. Have a picnic. B. Collect litter. C. Go camping. 16. How will the speakers go to Street Park? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 听对话，回答四个小题。 17. How does Scott like the pandas? A. Strong. B. Cute. C. Dangerous 18. Who likes elephants? A. Tina. B. Harry. C. Scott 19. What animals are in the middle of the zoo? A. The pandas. B. The giraffes. C. The tigers. 20. When does Tina have to get home? A. At 3:30 pm. B. At 4:30 pm. C. At 5:00 pm. (四) 听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. When will Linda go back to her hometown? Next week. B. Next month. C. Next year 22. Who live in the centre of Sydney with Linda? A. Her grandparents. B. Her parents. C. Her aunt and uncle. 23. What’s the town like? A. Small but beautiful. B. Small and old. C. Big but old. 24. How many people are there in the town? A. Four thousand. B. Five thousand. C. Six thousand 25. What is Linda doing now? A. Calling her parents. B. Having a meal. C. Shopping for presents. (五) 听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 What Alan does after school On Mondays and Thursdays Play ________. On Tuesdays and Wednesdays Go to the library and do his ________. On Fridays Play the ________ in the Music Club. After getting home Wash his ________ first. Have dinner with his family. Use his ________ or listen to music after dinner. 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从下列各小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项 1. —I’m going to the concert with Amy tonight. —________ A. Good luck. B. Enjoy your time. C. You’re welcome. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今晚我要和艾米去听音乐会。——玩得愉快。 Good luck祝你好运；Enjoy your time玩得愉快；You’re welcome不客气。根据“I’m going to the concert with Amy tonight.”可知，说话人要去参加娱乐活动，回应者应表示祝愿对方玩得愉快。 2. Don’t ________ the flowers on the tree. A. wake up B. pick up C. look up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要采摘树上的花。 wake up醒来；pick up捡起，拾起；look up查阅或向上看。pick up意为捡起，符合不要触碰花朵的语境。 3. We couldn’t finish our work so early ________ your help. A. without B. with C. by 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有你的帮助，我们不可能这么早完成工作。 without没有；with有；by通过。根据“We couldn’t finish our work so early”可知，此处表示否定条件，即“没有”你的帮助才导致无法早完成，without符合逻辑。 4. —Mum, I want to wear my brown gloves, but there is only one. —Wear ________ pair if you can’t find ________ one, please. A. other; another B. another; the other C. the other; the other 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我想戴我的棕色手套，但是只有一只。——如果你找不到另一只，请戴另一副。 another泛指三者或三者以上中的另一个，表示“再一，又一”；the other特指两者中的另一个。第一空泛指“另一副”手套，应用another；第二空特指棕色手套中的“另一只”，应用the other。 5. —Will you buy the black car? —No, I won’t. I will buy a(n) ________ one because I don’t have enough money. A. cheap B. expensive C. low 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你会买那辆黑色的车吗？——不，我不会。我会买一辆便宜的，因为我没有足够的钱。 cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；low低的。根据“because I don't have enough money”可知由于钱不够，所以只能买便宜的，修饰物品通常用cheap。 6. —Excuse me, where is the People’s Hospital? —Go ________ the road, and then turn left ________ Mark Street. A. cross; on B. past; across C. along; into 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，人民医院在哪里？——沿着这条路走，然后向左转弯进入马克街。 cross穿过（动词）；along沿着；past经过；into进入；on在……上；across穿过（介词）。go along the road是指路固定搭配，表示“沿着道路前行”；turn left into+街道名，意为左转进入某条街道，along；into符合指路语境。 7. Not only Tom but also his twin brother ________ born in 2010. A. is B. were C. was 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不仅汤姆而且他的双胞胎兄弟也是出生于2010年。 is是，一般现在时；were是，过去式，主语为复数或第二人称；was是，过去式，主语为第三人称单数。根据“not only... but also...”连接并列主语时遵循就近原则，谓语动词应与最近的主语“his twin brother”保持一致，该主语为单数，且时间状语“in 2010”表明是一般过去时，故用was。 8. Before you take away the thing you like from the shop, you have to ________ for it first. A. pay B. buy C. receive 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在你从商店拿走你喜欢的东西之前，你必须先为之付款。 pay付款；buy买；receive收到。根据空后的介词“for”及购物常识可知，pay for意为“为……付款”，符合此处搭配与语境。buy和receive后通常直接接宾语，不与for连用表示此意。 9. I cleaned the classroom by myself because ________ helped me. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我自己打扫了教室，因为没有人帮我。 somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人。根据“I cleaned the classroom by myself”可知是独自打扫，说明没有人帮忙，故用nobody。 10. From the tower, you can see ________ of London ________ a nice day. A. most; in B. many; in C. most; on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：从塔上，在一个晴朗的日子里你可以看到伦敦的大部分。 most大部分；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；in泛指时间段；on用于具体的某一天。London在此处指整体范围，应用“most of London”；“a nice day”指具体的一天，介词用on。 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 Linda: Excuse me, could you tell me which subway I can take to go to the National History Museum? Mike: ____11____ There’s no subway to the National History Museum from here, madam. Linda: I see. ____12____ Mike: I think you’d better take the No. 16 bus. It can take you right there. Linda: Great. How often does this bus go there? Mike: ____13____ In busy hours, it’s hard to wait. Linda: I really can’t wait that long. Are there any other buses that can take me there? Mike: No. 2 bus also goes to the National History Museum. You may take it. Linda: ____14____ Mike: No, it isn’t. The National History Museum is only three stops from here. Linda: Perfect. Where can I find the bus station? Mike: ____15____ Linda: Thanks a lot. A. Sorry, I can’t. B. How can I get there? C. When can I get there? D. Every fifteen minutes. E. Go straight and you can easily find it. F. Is the National History Museum far from here? 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. F 15. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一段问路对话，Linda询问去国家历史博物馆的交通方式，Mike告知没有地铁直达，建议乘公交车，并回答班次、距离和车站位置。 【11题详解】 根据下文Mike说的“There’s no subway to the National History Museum from here”，可知他无法回答Linda关于坐哪条地铁的问题，因此先表示抱歉。 【12题详解】 根据下文Mike建议“I think you'd better take the No. 16 bus”，可知Linda此处是在询问其他交通方式，即“我该怎么去那里？”。 【13题详解】 根据上文Linda问的“How often does this bus go there?”，可知此处需要回答频率。选项D“Every fifteen minutes”符合语境。 【14题详解】 根据下文Mike回答“No, it isn’t.”以及补充说明“only three stops”，可知Linda此处是在询问距离是否遥远。 【15题详解】 根据上文Linda问的“Where can I find the bus station?”，可知Mike需要指示方向。选项E“Go straight and you can easily find it”符合指路语境。 四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Over a river there was a very narrow (窄的) bridge. One day a goat was ____16____ this bridge, just at the middle of the ____17____ he met another goat. There was no room for them to pass. “Go back,” said one goat to the other. “There is no room for both of us.” “Why should I ____18____?” asked the other goat. “Why should not you go back?” “You ____19____ go back,” said the first goat, “because I am stronger than you.” “You are not ____20____ than me.” said the second goat. “We will see about that.” said the first goat, and he put down his horns (羊角) to ____21____. “Stop!” said the second goat. “ ____22____ we fight, we will both fall into the river and be drowned (淹死). Instead, I have a plan - I shall ____23____, and you may walk over me.” Then the ____24____ goat lay down on the bridge, and the other goat walked lightly ____25____ him. So they passed each other, and went on their ways. As the old saying goes, “a loss is a blessing.” Sometimes, fighting can not solve the problem. Only the proper compromise (妥协) can reach a win-win situation! 16. A. through B. crossing C. across 17. A. river B. bridge C. road 18. A. go on B. go up C. go back 19. A. can B. must C. may 20. A. stronger B. weaker C. shorter 21. A. walk B. play C. fight 22. A. Because B. If C. Since 23. A. stand up B. get up C. lie down 24. A. small B. sad C. wise 25. A. on B. over C. beside 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了两只山羊在狭窄的桥中间相遇，互不相让，最后其中一只山羊想出妥协办法，躺下让对方从身上跨过，顺利通行的故事，告诉我们懂得妥协才能双赢。 【16题详解】 句意：一天，一只山羊正在过桥，就在桥中间它遇到了另一只山羊。 句子为过去进行时was doing，crossing为现在分词可跟在was后；cross the bridge是固定搭配“过桥”。through表示从物体内部穿过，across是介词不能置于was后，均不符合语法。 【17题详解】 句意：一天，一只山羊正在过桥，就在桥中间它遇到了另一只山羊。 前文提到桥面很窄，两只羊相遇的地点是桥的中间，bridge“桥”符合语境。river“河流”，road“道路”，不符合故事场景。 【18题详解】 句意：“为什么该我后退？”另一只山羊问道。 前一只山羊让对方后退，此处对应询问为什么要自己后退，go back“后退”符合语境。go on“继续”，go up“上升”，不符合对话逻辑。 【19题详解】 句意：“你必须后退。”第一只山羊说，“因为我比你强壮。” 两只山羊发生争执，山羊态度强硬强制对方退让，must“必须”符合强硬语气。can“能够”，may“可以”，语气过弱，不符合争执场景。 【20题详解】 句意：“你并不比我强壮。”第二只山羊说。 前一只山羊声称自己更强，此处第二只山羊进行反驳，stronger“更强壮”符合对话逻辑。weaker“更虚弱”，shorter“更矮小”，语义与原文相反。 【21题详解】 句意：“走着瞧。”第一只山羊说着低下羊角准备打架。 低下头亮出羊角是打架的动作，fight“打架”符合场景。walk “走路”，play“玩耍”，和羊角的动作无关。 【22题详解】 句意：“停！”第二只山羊说，“如果我们打架，我们俩都会掉进河里淹死。” 本句是假设打架会出现危险后果，If“如果”引导条件状语从句。Because“因为”，Since“既然”，均引导原因，不符合逻辑。 【23题详解】 句意：相反，我有一个办法——我躺下，你可以从我身上走过去。 后文提到山羊躺在桥上，lie down“躺下”符合后文情节。stand up“站起来”，get up“起身”，语义相反。 【24题详解】 句意：然后这只聪明的山羊躺在桥上，另一只山羊轻巧地从它身上走过去。 这只山羊想出两全其美的解决办法，wise“聪明的”贴合人物形象。small“瘦小的”，sad“难过的”，无法体现它处事的智慧。 【25题详解】 句意：然后这只聪明的山羊躺在桥上，另一只山羊轻巧地从它身上走过去。 walk over sb.是固定搭配，表示从某人身体上方跨过，over符合动作描述。on“在……表面”，beside“在……旁边”，不能表达跨过身体的含义。 五、阅读理解（共20小题，第56-60小题，每小题1分；第61-75小题，每小题2分，共35分） A John was born in a rich family. When John finished school, he was already 18 years old. His father said to him, “Get a job in the town. If you stay at home, you will get nothing from me.” A few weeks later, John went to an office and asked for a job there. A man took him into a small room and gave him some questions on a piece of paper. John answered the questions quickly, then he gave the paper to the man. The man looked at the paper for a few minutes and asked, “You were born on September 23. But which year were you born in?” John answered, “Oh, every year.” 根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误。正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。 26. John was born in a rich family. 27. If John doesn’t get a job, he won’t get anything from his father. 28. John went into a post office to ask for a job. 29. John answered the questions slowly. 30. John was born in September. 【答案】26. T 27. T 28. F 29. F 30. T 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了18岁的John出生在富裕家庭，父亲要求他外出找工作，否则不会给予任何帮助。John去一家公司面试，快速回答完问题后，面试官问他出生年份，他回答“每年都是9月23日”，闹了笑话。 【26题详解】 文中提到“John was born in a rich family.”，说明John出生在一个富裕家庭，题干表述正确。 【27题详解】 文中父亲说“If you stay at home, you will get nothing from me.”，说明如果John不出去工作，他将从父亲那里什么都得不到，题干表述正确。 【28题详解】 文中提到“John went to an office and asked for a job there.”，说明John是去办公室找工作，而非邮局，题干表述错误。 【29题详解】 文中提到“John answered the questions quickly.”，说明John回答问题很快，而非很慢，题干表述错误。 【30题详解】 文中提到“You were born on September 23.”，说明John出生在9月，题干表述正确。 B This is Mrs. Brown’s online shop, www.Mrs.brown.com. Please click here and have a look. If you like them, please order them online. Women Men Skirt Colour: red, white, yellow Size: small Price: $40 for each T-shirt Colour: white, black Size: large Price: $25 for each Sweater Colour: purple, red, green Size: all sizes Price: $50 for each Coat Colour: black, grey, blue Size: small, large Price: $120 for each 根据表格内容，选择最佳选项。 31. How much is a skirt? A. $25. B. $40. C. $50. 32. Which is the most expensive in the shop? A. A coat. B. A sweater. C. A T-shirt. 33. Which of the below has all sizes? A. The T-shirt. B. The sweater. C. The skirt. 34. What can Mr. Green buy for himself if he only has $30? A. A woman’s T-shirt. B. A woman’s coat. C. A man’s T-shirt. 35. According to the form, you can’t buy ________ in Mrs. Brown’s shop. A. a dress B. a sweater C. a skirt 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Mrs. Brown网店中售卖的男女服装种类、颜色、尺寸以及价格等信息。 【31题详解】 根据表格中“Women”列下关于“Skirt”的信息“Price: $40 for each”可知，短裙的价格是40美元。 【32题详解】 根据表格中各项物品的价格信息“Skirt…40”、“T−shirt…25”、“Sweater…50”、“Coat…120”进行对比可知，外套的价格最高，为120美元。 【33题详解】 根据表格中“Women”列下关于“Sweater”的信息“Size: all sizes”可知，毛衣有所有的尺码。 【34题详解】 根据题干可知Mr. Green为男性，且预算为30美元。根据表格中“Men”列的信息可知，男士T恤的价格为“Price: $25 for each”，男士外套的价格为“Price: $120 for each”。25美元低于30美元，所以他可以买得起一件男士T恤。 【35题详解】 根据表格内容可知，该店目前售卖的女装有短裙和毛衣，男装有T恤和外套，并未提及连衣裙。 C Bill Gates has a nice house on a hill by Lake Washington. Inside the house there are seven bedrooms, 24 bathrooms, six kitchens and six fireplaces. It even has a theatre, a library, an exercise room and a swimming pool. You can say the house is very big. However, it doesn’t look so big, because a large part of it is in the hills. The house is famous for many reasons. One is its large size, and another is its amazing electronic systems (电子系统). Before a visitor goes into the house, he/she gets a chip (芯片) at the gate. The chip sends information about the visitor to the electronic systems in the house. When the visitor goes into the house, lights are on automatically (自动地). When the visitor goes into a room, the temperature (温度) will change to make the visitor comfortable. When the visitor goes from one room to another, he/she can hear music. Bill Gates began to build his house in 1990. It took him about 7 years to build it. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 36. Bill Gates’ house doesn’t look very big because ________. A. the house is in a forest B. a large part of the house is in the hills C. the house is very small 37. Bill Gates’ house is very famous. The writer gives ________ reasons. A. one B. two C. four 38. The visitor will get ________ at the gate of Bill Gates’ house. A. a map of the house B. a model house C. a chip 39. Bill Gates finished building his house in ________. A. 1990 B. 1997 C. 1996 40. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Bill Gates’ dream home B. Bill Gates’ house C. Bill Gates and his house 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍比尔・盖茨位于华盛顿湖畔山上的豪宅，描述房屋内部设施、外观特点、出名的两大原因、智能电子系统以及建造时间。 【36题详解】 第一段原文：“However, it doesn’t look so big, because a large part of it is in the hills.”，说明房子看起来没有很大的原因是房屋很大一部分建在山体之中。 【37题详解】 第二段原文：“The house is famous for many reasons. One is its large size, and another is its amazing electronic systems (电子系统).”，文中给出了两个这座房子出名的理由。 【38题详解】 第二段原文：“Before a visitor goes into the house, he/she gets a chip (芯片) at the gate.”，可知访客会在大门处拿到一枚芯片。 【39题详解】 第三段原文：“Bill Gates began to build his house in 1990. It took him about 7 years to build it.”，1990加上7年等于1997，所以完工年份是1997年。 【40题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了比尔盖茨房子的规模、内部设施、电子系统以及建造时间等，因此最佳标题为“Bill Gates’ house”。 D Have a look at the picture. There is a fairytale treehouse (童话树屋) in it. Radamshome, a lovely dad, built it for his daughter. It is really beautiful, isn’t it? Radamshome is an artist. His job is to make video games. One day, his daughter said that she dreamed to have a fairy tree in her bedroom that she could sit and read books inside. So Radamshome decided to build a fairytale treehouse for his daughter. Radamshome said that he began with an idea, and then drew a picture. Next, he made a scale model (比例模型). He prepared all the things he needed. He first built a tree with steel and cement (钢筋和水泥). Then he painted the tree in beautiful colors. He even decorated (装饰) the tree with flowers, birds nests, butterflies and some Christmas lights. The treehouse looks very beautiful and special when the lights are on at night. There are also some animal toys near the tree. Radamshome spent eighteen months finishing this treehouse. He feels very happy when he sees his daughter reading books inside the fairy treehouse. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 41. The underlined word “prepared” means ________ in Chinese. A. 放弃 B. 考虑 C. 准备 42. What didn’t Radamshome use to decorate the tree? A. Flowers B. Bird nests C. Flags 43. Which is the right order (顺序) to build the treehouse according to the passage? ① Built a tree with steel and cement. ② Painted in beautiful colors. ③ Drew a picture. ④ Decorated with some things. ⑤ Made a scale model. A. ②⑤③①④ B. ③⑤①②④ C. ④⑤①②③ 44. How long did it take Radamshome to build the fairytale treehouse? A. One year. B. One and a half years. C. Two years. 45. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. A girl wanted to read books in a fairytale treehouse. B. It is important for a father to build a fairytale treehouse. C. A father made a fairytale treehouse for his daughter. 【答案】41. C 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一位名叫Radamshome的父亲，为实现女儿想拥有一座可以看书的童话树屋的心愿，耗时一年半亲手设计、搭建并精心装饰童话树屋的暖心故事，体现父亲对女儿深沉又细腻的爱。 【41题详解】 根据第三段第三句“He prepared all the things he needed.”可知，在建造之前需要“准备”材料。选项C“准备”符合语境。 【42题详解】 根据第三段第六句“He even decorated the tree with flowers, birds nests, butterflies and some Christmas lights.”可知，Radamshome 用来装饰树的物品包括花朵、鸟巢、蝴蝶和圣诞灯，文中未提及Flags（旗帜）。 【43题详解】 根据第三段描述的制作过程：首先“drew a picture”（③画图纸），接着“made a scale model”（⑤做比例模型），然后“built a tree with steel and cement”（①用钢筋水泥建树），之后“painted the tree”（②粉刷树），最后“decorated the tree”（④装饰树）。正确顺序为③⑤①②④。 【44题详解】 根据第四段第一句“Radamshome spent eighteen months finishing this treehouse.”可知，建造树屋花费了18个月。18个月等于一年半（One and a half years）。 【45题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要围绕艺术家Radamshome为满足女儿的梦想，花费18个月时间为其建造童话树屋的故事展开。选项C“一位父亲为女儿建造了一个童话树屋”最能概括文章主旨。 六、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。 difficult dance country be slowly beautiful sun join because my I liked living in our little village in Thailand, so when ____46____ parents got new jobs in Australia, I felt sad. All my friends were in the village, and I didn’t know anybody in Sydney! Last year we left our old home and got on a plane to a new life in a new ____47____. How did I feel about that? I didn’t like it at first. It was ____48____ for me to make new friends ____49____ I didn’t speak much English. I wanted to go back to our village. But ____50____ I began to feel happier. I ____51____ the school photography (摄影) club and I met some interesting people. I love living here now. It’s a ____52____ place. There ____53____ two parks near my home. It’s ____54____ today and I’m taking photos in one of the parks. Look! Some children are playing games together and some old people are ____55____. Everyone in the park is having a good time! 【答案】46. my 47. country 48. difficult 49. because 50. slowly 51. joined 52. beautiful 53. are 54. sunny 55. dancing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者从泰国搬到澳大利亚后，从一开始不适应慢慢变得喜欢新生活的经历。 【46题详解】 句意：我很喜欢住在泰国的小村庄里，所以当我的父母在澳大利亚找到新工作时，我感到很难过。空后是名词parents，需要用形容词性物主代词修饰，my“我的”符合语境，指代作者的父母。 【47题详解】 句意：去年我们离开了老家，坐飞机去往一个新的国家开始新生活。前文提到Australia“澳大利亚”，属于新的国家，country“国家”符合上下文移居国外的语境。 【48题详解】 句意：对我来说结交新朋友是很困难的，因为我不太会说英语。句型“It is/was difficult for sb. to do sth.”意为“对某人来说做某事很困难”，结合后文英语不好的背景，difficult“困难的”符合句意。 【49题详解】 句意：对我来说结交新朋友是很困难的，因为我不太会说英语。后半句“我不太会说英语”是前半句“难以交友”的原因，用连词because“因为”引导原因状语从句。 【50题详解】 句意：但慢慢地，我开始变得开心起来。此处修饰整个句子，需要副词，slowly“慢慢地”体现情绪逐渐变化的过程，符合语境。 【51题详解】 句意：我加入了学校摄影社团，认识了一些有趣的人。全文为过去时态，join the club是常用搭配，表示“加入社团”，故填join的过去式joined。 【52题详解】 句意：这是一个美丽的地方。修饰名词place需要形容词，beautiful“美丽的”用来形容居住地，贴合喜爱此地的语境。 【53题详解】 句意：我家附近有两个公园。该句为there be句型，后面主语two parks是复数，且时态为一般现在时，因此be动词选用are。 【54题详解】 句意：今天天气晴朗，我正在其中一个公园里拍照。该句描述天气，此处需要形容词作表语，sun变为形容词sunny“晴朗的”。 【55题详解】 句意：看！一些孩子在一起玩游戏，还有一些老人正在跳舞。由“Look! ”和“are playing”可知该句时态为现在进行时be+动词现在分词，dance“跳舞”符合人物动作，结合时态需将其变为现在分词dancing。 七、书面表达（15分） 56. 我们每个人都有自己的爱好和活动，会去一个喜欢的地方放松自己。现校刊英文专栏以“My Favourite Place”为主题征稿，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 写作要点: 1. 你最喜欢的地方是哪里，具体的位置是什么？ 2. 你为什么喜欢这个地方？（至少给出两个理由） 写作要求: 1. 包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得透露个人信息； 3. 词数 80 词左右。 My Favourite Place People can enjoy themselves in different places. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文: My Favourite Place People can enjoy themselves in different places. My favourite place is the school library which is right beside the school playground. I fall in love with this place mainly for two reasons. Firstly, it is always quiet and comfortable. I can escape from busy schoolwork and calm myself down here. Secondly, it owns a huge number of books. I can open my eyes to the world by reading. Whenever I feel tired or worried, I will spend my spare time here. It has become the most peaceful little world for me. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：校园投稿类英语说明文，以一般现在时为核心时态 明确要点：①说明最喜欢的地点+具体位置 ②写出至少两个喜爱该地点的理由，补充细节让行文流畅 确定人称：第一人称I/my 注意事项：全篇不得出现姓名、班级等个人隐私信息，词数控制在80词左右，语句通顺、逻辑连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 单段式结构 开头：直接开篇点明自己最喜欢的地点和精确位置 中间：分层阐述两个喜欢此地的理由，增添场景细节丰富内容 结尾：简单收尾，说明这个地方对自己的意义，收束全文 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：地点与位置阐述 常用表达：My favourite place/school library/right beside the school playground/city park/It lies near the quiet lake in the city centre等 要点二：喜欢的理由 常用表达：quiet and comfortable/escape from/calm down/open my eyes/breathe fresh air/make peaceful memories等 要点三：结尾升华 常用表达：the most peaceful little world for me/This small place warms my whole teenage life等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 柳州市文华中学教育集团2023春初一英语 期中课堂练习反馈 （全卷满分120分，考试时间90分钟） 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、座位号、考籍号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2.考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷上作答无效。 3.先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. Why does Nick like online shopping? A. It’s fun. B. It’s easy. C. It’s fast 7. Where is the girl’s eraser? A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. At home 8. What sport can Rose play? A. Table tennis. B. Basketball. C. Football. 9. What does Joe like? A. Cooking. B. Swimming. C. Dancing. 10. What is Paul going to do for his mother? A. To cook lunch. B. To make a cake. C. To buy a dress. (三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答三个小题。 11. Where is Amy going now? A. To a supermarket. B. To a park. C. To a restaurant. 12. What is Amy going to do tomorrow afternoon? A. Go boating. B. Go fishing. C. Go camping. 13. Who needs to buy a new mobile phone? A. Amy. B. Gary. C. Steven. 听对话，回答三个小题。 14. Which sports watch will Philip buy? A. The white one. B. The blue one. C. The black one. 15. What is Daisy going to do in Street Park on Saturday? A. Have a picnic. B. Collect litter. C. Go camping. 16. How will the speakers go to Street Park? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 听对话，回答四个小题。 17. How does Scott like the pandas? A. Strong. B. Cute. C. Dangerous 18. Who likes elephants? A. Tina. B. Harry. C. Scott 19. What animals are in the middle of the zoo? A. The pandas. B. The giraffes. C. The tigers. 20. When does Tina have to get home? A. At 3:30 pm. B. At 4:30 pm. C. At 5:00 pm. (四) 听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. When will Linda go back to her hometown? Next week. B. Next month. C. Next year 22. Who live in the centre of Sydney with Linda? A. Her grandparents. B. Her parents. C. Her aunt and uncle. 23. What’s the town like? A. Small but beautiful. B. Small and old. C. Big but old. 24. How many people are there in the town? A. Four thousand. B. Five thousand. C. Six thousand 25. What is Linda doing now? A. Calling her parents. B. Having a meal. C. Shopping for presents. (五) 听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 What Alan does after school On Mondays and Thursdays Play ________. On Tuesdays and Wednesdays Go to the library and do his ________. On Fridays Play the ________ in the Music Club. After getting home Wash his ________ first. Have dinner with his family. Use his ________ or listen to music after dinner. 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从下列各小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项 1. —I’m going to the concert with Amy tonight. —________ A. Good luck. B. Enjoy your time. C. You’re welcome. 2. Don’t ________ the flowers on the tree. A. wake up B. pick up C. look up 3. We couldn’t finish our work so early ________ your help. A. without B. with C. by 4. —Mum, I want to wear my brown gloves, but there is only one. —Wear ________ pair if you can’t find ________ one, please. A. other; another B. another; the other C. the other; the other 5. —Will you buy the black car? —No, I won’t. I will buy a(n) ________ one because I don’t have enough money. A. cheap B. expensive C. low 6. —Excuse me, where is the People’s Hospital? —Go ________ the road, and then turn left ________ Mark Street. A. cross; on B. past; across C. along; into 7. Not only Tom but also his twin brother ________ born in 2010. A. is B. were C. was 8. Before you take away the thing you like from the shop, you have to ________ for it first. A. pay B. buy C. receive 9. I cleaned the classroom by myself because ________ helped me. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody 10. From the tower, you can see ________ of London ________ a nice day. A. most; in B. many; in C. most; on 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 Linda: Excuse me, could you tell me which subway I can take to go to the National History Museum? Mike: ____11____ There’s no subway to the National History Museum from here, madam. Linda: I see. ____12____ Mike: I think you’d better take the No. 16 bus. It can take you right there. Linda: Great. How often does this bus go there? Mike: ____13____ In busy hours, it’s hard to wait. Linda: I really can’t wait that long. Are there any other buses that can take me there? Mike: No. 2 bus also goes to the National History Museum. You may take it. Linda: ____14____ Mike: No, it isn’t. The National History Museum is only three stops from here. Linda: Perfect. Where can I find the bus station? Mike: ____15____ Linda: Thanks a lot. A. Sorry, I can’t. B. How can I get there? C. When can I get there? D. Every fifteen minutes. E. Go straight and you can easily find it. F. Is the National History Museum far from here? 四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Over a river there was a very narrow (窄的) bridge. One day a goat was ____16____ this bridge, just at the middle of the ____17____ he met another goat. There was no room for them to pass. “Go back,” said one goat to the other. “There is no room for both of us.” “Why should I ____18____?” asked the other goat. “Why should not you go back?” “You ____19____ go back,” said the first goat, “because I am stronger than you.” “You are not ____20____ than me.” said the second goat. “We will see about that.” said the first goat, and he put down his horns (羊角) to ____21____. “Stop!” said the second goat. “ ____22____ we fight, we will both fall into the river and be drowned (淹死). Instead, I have a plan - I shall ____23____, and you may walk over me.” Then the ____24____ goat lay down on the bridge, and the other goat walked lightly ____25____ him. So they passed each other, and went on their ways. As the old saying goes, “a loss is a blessing.” Sometimes, fighting can not solve the problem. Only the proper compromise (妥协) can reach a win-win situation! 16. A. through B. crossing C. across 17. A. river B. bridge C. road 18. A. go on B. go up C. go back 19. A. can B. must C. may 20. A. stronger B. weaker C. shorter 21. A. walk B. play C. fight 22. A. Because B. If C. Since 23. A. stand up B. get up C. lie down 24. A. small B. sad C. wise 25. A. on B. over C. beside 五、阅读理解（共20小题，第56-60小题，每小题1分；第61-75小题，每小题2分，共35分） A John was born in a rich family. When John finished school, he was already 18 years old. His father said to him, “Get a job in the town. If you stay at home, you will get nothing from me.” A few weeks later, John went to an office and asked for a job there. A man took him into a small room and gave him some questions on a piece of paper. John answered the questions quickly, then he gave the paper to the man. The man looked at the paper for a few minutes and asked, “You were born on September 23. But which year were you born in?” John answered, “Oh, every year.” 根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误。正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。 26. John was born in a rich family. 27. If John doesn’t get a job, he won’t get anything from his father. 28. John went into a post office to ask for a job. 29. John answered the questions slowly. 30. John was born in September. B This is Mrs. Brown’s online shop, www.Mrs.brown.com. Please click here and have a look. If you like them, please order them online. Women Men Skirt Colour: red, white, yellow Size: small Price: $40 for each T-shirt Colour: white, black Size: large Price: $25 for each Sweater Colour: purple, red, green Size: all sizes Price: $50 for each Coat Colour: black, grey, blue Size: small, large Price: $120 for each 根据表格内容，选择最佳选项。 31. How much is a skirt? A. $25. B. $40. C. $50. 32. Which is the most expensive in the shop? A. A coat. B. A sweater. C. A T-shirt. 33. Which of the below has all sizes? A. The T-shirt. B. The sweater. C. The skirt. 34. What can Mr. Green buy for himself if he only has $30? A. A woman’s T-shirt. B. A woman’s coat. C. A man’s T-shirt. 35. According to the form, you can’t buy ________ in Mrs. Brown’s shop. A. a dress B. a sweater C. a skirt C Bill Gates has a nice house on a hill by Lake Washington. Inside the house there are seven bedrooms, 24 bathrooms, six kitchens and six fireplaces. It even has a theatre, a library, an exercise room and a swimming pool. You can say the house is very big. However, it doesn’t look so big, because a large part of it is in the hills. The house is famous for many reasons. One is its large size, and another is its amazing electronic systems (电子系统). Before a visitor goes into the house, he/she gets a chip (芯片) at the gate. The chip sends information about the visitor to the electronic systems in the house. When the visitor goes into the house, lights are on automatically (自动地). When the visitor goes into a room, the temperature (温度) will change to make the visitor comfortable. When the visitor goes from one room to another, he/she can hear music. Bill Gates began to build his house in 1990. It took him about 7 years to build it. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 36. Bill Gates’ house doesn’t look very big because ________. A. the house is in a forest B. a large part of the house is in the hills C. the house is very small 37. Bill Gates’ house is very famous. The writer gives ________ reasons. A. one B. two C. four 38. The visitor will get ________ at the gate of Bill Gates’ house. A. a map of the house B. a model house C. a chip 39. Bill Gates finished building his house in ________. A. 1990 B. 1997 C. 1996 40. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Bill Gates’ dream home B. Bill Gates’ house C. Bill Gates and his house D Have a look at the picture. There is a fairytale treehouse (童话树屋) in it. Radamshome, a lovely dad, built it for his daughter. It is really beautiful, isn’t it? Radamshome is an artist. His job is to make video games. One day, his daughter said that she dreamed to have a fairy tree in her bedroom that she could sit and read books inside. So Radamshome decided to build a fairytale treehouse for his daughter. Radamshome said that he began with an idea, and then drew a picture. Next, he made a scale model (比例模型). He prepared all the things he needed. He first built a tree with steel and cement (钢筋和水泥). Then he painted the tree in beautiful colors. He even decorated (装饰) the tree with flowers, birds nests, butterflies and some Christmas lights. The treehouse looks very beautiful and special when the lights are on at night. There are also some animal toys near the tree. Radamshome spent eighteen months finishing this treehouse. He feels very happy when he sees his daughter reading books inside the fairy treehouse. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 41. The underlined word “prepared” means ________ in Chinese. A. 放弃 B. 考虑 C. 准备 42. What didn’t Radamshome use to decorate the tree? A. Flowers B. Bird nests C. Flags 43. Which is the right order (顺序) to build the treehouse according to the passage? ① Built a tree with steel and cement. ② Painted in beautiful colors. ③ Drew a picture. ④ Decorated with some things. ⑤ Made a scale model. A. ②⑤③①④ B. ③⑤①②④ C. ④⑤①②③ 44. How long did it take Radamshome to build the fairytale treehouse? A. One year. B. One and a half years. C. Two years. 45. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. A girl wanted to read books in a fairytale treehouse. B. It is important for a father to build a fairytale treehouse. C. A father made a fairytale treehouse for his daughter. 六、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。 difficult dance country be slowly beautiful sun join because my I liked living in our little village in Thailand, so when ____46____ parents got new jobs in Australia, I felt sad. All my friends were in the village, and I didn’t know anybody in Sydney! Last year we left our old home and got on a plane to a new life in a new ____47____. How did I feel about that? I didn’t like it at first. It was ____48____ for me to make new friends ____49____ I didn’t speak much English. I wanted to go back to our village. But ____50____ I began to feel happier. I ____51____ the school photography (摄影) club and I met some interesting people. I love living here now. It’s a ____52____ place. There ____53____ two parks near my home. It’s ____54____ today and I’m taking photos in one of the parks. Look! Some children are playing games together and some old people are ____55____. Everyone in the park is having a good time! 七、书面表达（15分） 56. 我们每个人都有自己的爱好和活动，会去一个喜欢的地方放松自己。现校刊英文专栏以“My Favourite Place”为主题征稿，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 写作要点: 1. 你最喜欢的地方是哪里，具体的位置是什么？ 2. 你为什么喜欢这个地方？（至少给出两个理由） 写作要求: 1. 包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得透露个人信息； 3. 词数 80 词左右。 My Favourite Place People can enjoy themselves in different places. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $