精品解析：陕西西安市经开第一中学等校2025-2026学年度第一学期期末试题 八年级英语学科

2025-2026学年度第一学期期末试题 八年级英语学科 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案。（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Paper-cut. B. Painting. C. Photography. 2. A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 3. A. Near a theater. B. Near a library. C. Near a subway station. 4. A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 5. A. In the living room. B. In the bathroom. C. In the bedroom. 6. A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 7. A. Jane’s brother. B. Jane’s mother. C. Jane’s father. 8. A. Terrible. B. Exciting. C. Interesting. 9. A. Where to have a party. B. When to have a party. C. How to have a party. 10. A.8:00. B.8:15. C.7:45. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一篇独白，每段材料后有几道小题，请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11至12小题。 11. What does Peter’s mother want him to do? A. Do his homework. B. Prepare for the English test. C. Do some cleaning. 12. When will Peter take his English test? A. On Sunday. B. On Monday. C. On Tuesday. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What does Jenny’s mother do every morning? A. She makes salad. B. She bakes bread. C. She heats milk. 14. Where does Jenny’s father work? A. In a supermarket. B. In a coffee house. C. In a restaurant. 15. What is Jenny’s favorite food? A. Chicken soup. B. Stir-fried vegetables. C. Chocolate cake. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） Communication Importance We can share our ________ with others and understand others easily. We can get ________ information. Suggestions Be a ________ or you may not know what to say next. Think before speaking. Saying the wrong words may make a person sad. ________ the sign language during a talk. Good communication makes our life easier and ________. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空。（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 “Dear passengers, the train has arrived!” When the train stopped, I realized I came to the year 2035. ____1____, I heard someone calling me. I turned around and found a robot. It said, “Follow me. Then I ____2____ you around!” Lots of air-lanes (空中车道) caught my eye. The robot explained, “Last year, some great ____3____ designed this new traffic system. It helps solve many kinds of traffic problems.” I felt a little hungry, ____4____ we went to a restaurant. Just when I realized that there was no menu, a waiter began to look through my body ____5____ a special instrument. It made me so scared. The robot explained, “The instrument is able to find out whether (是否) the food is good for you or not. ____6____ we start now?” I nodded. At the end of the trip, we went to a park. There, I put on a pair of VR glasses and tried the roller coaster. It was so real that I could feel ____7____ clothes wet because I was nervous and sweaty (出汗的). When I was taking the train to come back home, I heard ____8____ familiar voice. I opened my eyes to see my mom standing over me. “It’s time ____9____ and go to school now!” she said. ____10____ amazing dream! 1. A. Sudden B. Suddenly C. True D. Truly 2. A. am showing B. shows C. will show D. showed 3. A. engineers B. engineer C. engineer’s D. engineers’ 4. A. so B. if C. but D. or 5. A. of B. with C. for D. to 6. A. Shall B. Shan’t C. Must D. Mustn’t 7. A. I B. my C. she D. her 8. A. / B. an C. a D. the 9. A. to clean up B. clean up C. to get up D. get up 10. A. How a B. How an C. What a D. What an 第二节： 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Lisa and Shirley are American exchange students in China. They love Chinese ____11____ very much. They go for a 3-hour evening food trip in Xi’an. They meet their guide Peter. He ____12____ in Xi’an and can speak English well. Before the trip, he teaches the girls how to use an app. It makes paying for food ____13____ for them. They ____14____ along the food street. The street is filled with colorful lights and the wonderful smell of all kinds of food. Peter takes them to some small but ____15____ restaurants. First, they try roujiamo. They like it very much. They also try dumplings, yangroupaomo and so on. The girls really have fun on the food street. During the trip, as they walk from one restaurant to ____16____, they also see many old buildings. Peter tells them interesting stories about these buildings. The trip is not only about food but also a great chance to learn about Chinese ____17____. This amazing food trip has become an unforgettable (难忘的) ____18____ for them. When the 3-hour trip comes to an end, Lisa and Shirley feel a little ____19____. But they know they will always ____20____ this wonderful food trip in Xi’an. They can’t wait to tell their friends back in America about all the delicious food they’ve tried. 11. A. clothes B. films C. food D. music 12. A. grows up B. gives up C. takes over D. gets over 13. A. different B. easy C. early D. slow 14. A. look B. show C. talk D. walk 15. A. famous B. expensive C. old D. terrible 16. A. others B. the other C. other D. another 17. A. population B. culture C. weather D. science 18. A. goal B. plan C. memory D. hope 19. A. happy B. relaxed C. afraid D. sad 20. A. remember B. change C. keep D. share Ⅳ.阅读理解。（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Drawing is a great way to express yourself and share your creativity with others. It is also an easy hobby because you only need simple tools. ____21____ You can start drawing right away with your own paper and pencils. ____22____ This can help you look back at your work and see your progress. When thinking about what to draw, choose something you feel excited about. You could draw a cute dog. ____23____ Things around your home, like a bowl of fruit or a favorite toy, can also be great subjects. When you start drawing, think of the thing you want to draw with simple shapes (形状). For example, many animals are made up of a long oval (椭圆形的) body, a round head, and thin rectangular (矩形) legs. ____24____ After you draw the simple shapes, you can continue to add more details and then try to finish your work. ____25____ Try to work on it as often as you can. Practice makes perfect. You could even give yourself some small challenges. For example, you can draw the same thing for a week and see how much you have improved. A. Drawing these shapes can be easy. B. It takes practice to be really good at drawing. C. Here are some tips to improve your drawing skills. D. You could draw a beautiful scene in a park. E. You might also need a notebook with special drawing paper. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A 26. What can you do on Nanjing Road? A. Enjoy delicious seafood. B. Make silk for your family. C. Go shopping for gifts. D. Go boating on the famous lake. 27. How much should Mrs Li pay if she takes the 3-day Hangzhou Tour with her two daughters? A. ¥1,000. B. ¥2,460. C. ¥3,000. D. ¥8,400. 28. Where can you probably read the text? A. In a sports magazine. B. In a food recipe. C. In a storybook. D. In a travel guide. B When your parents are busy at work and have no time to cook, you can pick up the phone and order some food for yourself. Lots of people order takeout (外卖食物) these days. But did people eat takeout in ancient China? The answer is yes! There was takeout as far back as the Song Dynasty. People at that time didn’t have phones, but they could still order food. Emperor Xiaozong liked to order takeout late at night. His servants (仆人) then went around the city to bring the food back. Common people at that time also liked to order takeout. Restaurant waiters usually walked around the city or waited outside theatres. People paid for the food and the waiters would send it to their homes. People at that time even had a special meal box for the takeout food. It was a long wooden box. It had many layers (层) so people could put different kinds of food in it. Some restaurants used two layers of porcelain (瓷) to make a special plate. People put hot water between the two layers to keep the food warm. In the famous Song Dynasty painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》), you can even see a takeout worker on the way to send food. 29. In which dynasty was there takeout in ancient China? A. the Tang Dynasty. B. the Song Dynasty. C. the Ming Dynasty. D. the Qing Dynasty. 30. Which one might be the meal box for the takeout food in the Song Dynasty? A. B. C. D. 31. What is the main idea of the text? A. People like ordering takeout in modern times. B. Emperor Xiaozong loved to order takeout at night in the Song Dynasty. C. When takeout appeared and how people ordered and sent it. D. People used special wooden and porcelain boxes for takeout in the Song Dynasty. 32. What’s the structure of this text? A. B. C. D. C How much do you know about AI engineers? They are like modern-day magicians who create smart computer programs (程序). Today the world is filled with modern technology, and their importance is growing fast. ▲ First, they write code (代码). Code is like a special language. It allows humans to communicate with computers. AI engineers use popular programming languages such as Python and Java to tell the computer what to do. For example, they create programs to help doctors find diseases (疾病). They also create systems to allow cars to drive autonomously, making traffic safer and more comfortable. What’s more, AI engineers teach computers to “learn” from information like pictures, words, and numbers, just like students learn from books. This learning ability helps computers make predictions and decisions. To become an AI engineer, some skills and knowledge are needed. You need to study maths, science, and computer science. Also, it’s very important to have good communication skills. AI engineers usually work in groups, and they have to tell their ideas clearly to people who work in different fields. You should also have good problem-solving skills. Sometimes, the programs don’t work well, and AI engineers need to find and solve the problems. The future of AI engineers looks bright. As AI has great importance in modern life, the need for AI engineers grows. They help with smart homes and businesses. If you are interested in computers and want to create something new, becoming an AI engineer might be a great choice for you. 33. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. AI engineers are important. B. AI engineers need to study hard. C. AI engineers need some skills. D. AI engineers usually do these jobs. 34. What does the underlined word “autonomously” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. With human’s help. B. By themselves. C. Very slowly. D. In a dangerous way. 35. What BIG question does Paragraph 3 answer? A. Why are AI programs important? B. What languages do AI engineers use? C. How do AI engineers solve problems? D. What skills does an AI engineer need? V.完成句子：根据汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共10小题，计10分） A 36. 昨天，我自己根据食谱上的说明做了一个披萨。 Yesterday, I made a pizza by myself ________ the instructions in the recipe. 37. 首先，在一个大碗里将面粉、盐和糖混合做成面团。 First, I ________ the flour with salt and sugar to make the dough in a big bowl. 38. 接下来，我清洗了蔬菜并将其切碎。 Next, I washed the vegetables and ________. 39. 然后，我给披萨面团上放了蔬菜，番茄酱以及奶酪。 Then, I put some vegetables, tomato sauce and ________ on it. 40. 最后，把披萨放入烤箱，烤了至少15分钟。 Finally, I put the pizza into the oven and baked it for ________ 15 minutes. B 41. 作为一名初中生，你应该为自己的未来树立一个明确的梦想。 As a junior middle school student, you should have a ________ for your future. 42. 你需要设定目标，并且尽你最大努力每天都取得一点小进步。 You need to set your goals and ________ to make small progress every day. 43. 当你感到疲惫或者遇到困难时，你必须坚持你的目标。 When you feel tired or meet with difficulties, you must ________ your goals. 44. 无论面对何种挑战，你都要始终保持自信。 No matter what challenges you face, you should always be ________. 45. 如果你日复一日地坚持努力，你就会实现自己的心愿。 If you keep working hard day by day, you will ________ what you wish. Ⅵ.短文填空。（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） health, be, good, you, one, teach, do, accept, quiet, people In the last months of 2025, a phrase “Love you, Laoji, see you tomorrow!” is popular on social media among young people. It means caring about ____46____ in simple ways. Many young people feel worried because of heavy work and study in daily life. They often expect others to help them, but “Love you, Laoji” tells a different idea: be your own friend. How can we care about ourselves? In fact, self-care doesn’t need to be expensive. Things like eating ____47____ meals, getting enough sleep and exercising very often are easy to do. What’s more, you can also buy a cheap snack you like, take a walk after school, or just sit ____48____ to relax. All these small acts help you feel much ____49____ without spending much money. Young people are learning that their own ideas ____50____ more important. This phrase also shows the rise of young ____51____ self-awareness (自我意识). They don’t only want to be loved by others. Instead, they choose to take care of themselves ____52____. When you are happy and relaxed, you can ____53____ with problems more easily in life. However, we should not go too far. True self-care is not being lazy or selfish (自私的). It’s about ____54____ your own needs and taking responsibility (责任) for them. Although “Love you, Laoji” may become less popular one day, its spirit will stay. It ____55____ us to be kind to ourselves and find our peace inside. Ⅶ.任务型阅读。（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Have you ever dreamed of doing something that everyone thought was impossible? Su Bingtian, “Asia’s Flying Man,” did exactly that. On November 20th, 2025, he finished his last race at the 2025 China National Games. After that, he retired (退休) from running. Let’s look back at the exciting journey of this great runner. Su Bingtian was born in 1989 in Zhongshan, Guangdong. He fell in love with running at a young age. Many people believed that Asian athletes couldn’t win the 100-meter race. However, Su Bingtian doesn’t believe this. He trained harder than almost anyone else. His greatest moment came at the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games (held in 2021). In the men’s100-meter semifinal (半决赛), he did something unbelievable. He ran the race in 9.83 seconds! This broke the Asian record. More importantly, he became the first yellow-skinned athlete to reach the Olympic 100-meter final. People in the world were surprised, and China celebrated his great success. His success tells that with enough hard work, nothing is impossible. Su once said, “My goal is to show the world that Chinese speed (速度) can make a *miracle.” And he truly did it. Now, as he retires, he plans to work on sports education and help train more and more excellent Chinese runners. Su Bingtian’s story is not just about speed. It’s about belief (信念) and keeping following your goals. His spirit shows a great lesson about “never giving up” and “challenging the impossible.” *The word “miracle” means a very surprising and amazing thing. 56. When did Su Bingtian finish his last race? He finished it on _____________________________. 57. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to? It refers to the idea that _____________________________. 58. How did people in the world feel when Su Bingtian broke the Asian record? They felt _____________________________. 59. What does the writer mainly talk about in Paragraph 3? About Su Bingtian’s _____________________________. 60. What can we learn from Su Bingtian’s experience? (Use no more than 10 words.) We can learn that we should _____________________________. Ⅷ.交流与表达。（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 [Andy (A) is working on a project (项目) about FUTURE LIFE IN 20 YEARS. He is interviewing (采访) his classmate Bob (B) about the future life.] A: Hi, Bob! I’m working on a school project about future life in 20 years. ____61____? B: Of course. A: ____62____? B: Well, life in the future will be more comfortable. I guess transport systems might get better. Maybe there will be fewer traffic accidents. A: That sounds really good. Do you think the environment (环境) will be better? B: I think so. People will plant more trees both in the city and in the countryside. A: Will people relax more in the future? B: ____63____. Maybe they will have more free time and more ways to relax. A: By the way, ____64____? B: I want to be an IT engineer. I’d like to create technologies that really help people. A: That’s cool. Thank you for your answers. B: ____65____. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 66. 同学们，寒假即将来临，你打算如何度过一个充实而有意义的假期呢？本次的写作任务是以“Winter vacation”为主题，写一篇英语小短文。根据写作要求，可以谈谈即将来临的寒假安排及理由，也可以回顾去年寒假是怎么度过的，认真完成写作任务。 提示： ·What are your plans? (visit friends and relatives, eat delicious food, exercise, read English storybooks, take up a hobby, help with housework, …) ·Why are you going to do that? 要求： 1.短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息； 2.语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3.短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名)； 4.词数：不少于70。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) Winter vacation is coming. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. 同学们，寒假即将来临，你打算如何度过一个充实而有意义的假期呢？本次的写作任务是以“Winter vacation”为主题，写一篇英语小短文。根据写作要求，可以谈谈即将来临的寒假安排及理由，也可以回顾去年寒假是怎么度过的，认真完成写作任务。 提示： ·What did you do last winter vacation?（visited some places of interest,/…） ·Who did you go with?/… ·How was your vacation? 要求： 1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥。 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名）； 4. 词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） Winter vacation is coming. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期期末试题 八年级英语学科 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案。（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Paper-cut. B. Painting. C. Photography. 2. A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 3. A. Near a theater. B. Near a library. C. Near a subway station. 4. A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 5. A. In the living room. B. In the bathroom. C. In the bedroom. 6. A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 7. A. Jane’s brother. B. Jane’s mother. C. Jane’s father. 8. A. Terrible. B. Exciting. C. Interesting. 9. A. Where to have a party. B. When to have a party. C. How to have a party. 10. A.8:00. B.8:15. C.7:45. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一篇独白，每段材料后有几道小题，请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11至12小题。 11. What does Peter’s mother want him to do? A. Do his homework. B. Prepare for the English test. C. Do some cleaning. 12. When will Peter take his English test? A. On Sunday. B. On Monday. C. On Tuesday. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What does Jenny’s mother do every morning? A. She makes salad. B. She bakes bread. C. She heats milk. 14. Where does Jenny’s father work? A. In a supermarket. B. In a coffee house. C. In a restaurant. 15. What is Jenny’s favorite food? A. Chicken soup. B. Stir-fried vegetables. C. Chocolate cake. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） Communication Importance We can share our ________ with others and understand others easily. We can get ________ information. Suggestions Be a ________ or you may not know what to say next. Think before speaking. Saying the wrong words may make a person sad. ________ the sign language during a talk. Good communication makes our life easier and ________. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空。（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 “Dear passengers, the train has arrived!” When the train stopped, I realized I came to the year 2035. ____1____, I heard someone calling me. I turned around and found a robot. It said, “Follow me. Then I ____2____ you around!” Lots of air-lanes (空中车道) caught my eye. The robot explained, “Last year, some great ____3____ designed this new traffic system. It helps solve many kinds of traffic problems.” I felt a little hungry, ____4____ we went to a restaurant. Just when I realized that there was no menu, a waiter began to look through my body ____5____ a special instrument. It made me so scared. The robot explained, “The instrument is able to find out whether (是否) the food is good for you or not. ____6____ we start now?” I nodded. At the end of the trip, we went to a park. There, I put on a pair of VR glasses and tried the roller coaster. It was so real that I could feel ____7____ clothes wet because I was nervous and sweaty (出汗的). When I was taking the train to come back home, I heard ____8____ familiar voice. I opened my eyes to see my mom standing over me. “It’s time ____9____ and go to school now!” she said. ____10____ amazing dream! 1. A. Sudden B. Suddenly C. True D. Truly 2. A. am showing B. shows C. will show D. showed 3. A. engineers B. engineer C. engineer’s D. engineers’ 4. A. so B. if C. but D. or 5. A. of B. with C. for D. to 6. A. Shall B. Shan’t C. Must D. Mustn’t 7. A. I B. my C. she D. her 8. A. / B. an C. a D. the 9. A. to clean up B. clean up C. to get up D. get up 10. A. How a B. How an C. What a D. What an 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者做的一个奇妙的梦。在梦中，作者来到了2035年，在机器人的带领下体验了未来的交通系统、餐厅和游乐设施，最后被妈妈叫醒去上学。 【1题详解】 句意：突然，我听到有人叫我。 根据“I heard someone calling me”可知，此处需要一个副词作状语修饰整个句子，表示事情发生得很突然，用Suddenly“突然”。形容词Sudden不能修饰整个句子。 【2题详解】 句意：然后我将带你四处看看！ 根据“Follow me. Then I...”可知，“带你四处看看”是接下来将要发生的动作，应用一般将来时will show，其他时态不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：去年，一些伟大的工程师设计了这个新的交通系统。 根据“some”可知，其后应接可数名词复数形式engineers，不需要用所有格。 【4题详解】 句意：我感觉有点饿，所以我们去了一家餐厅。 根据“I felt a little hungry”和“we went to a restaurant”可知，前后句为因果关系，前因后果，应用表示结果的连词so。 【5题详解】 句意：一名服务员开始用一种特殊的仪器检查我的身体。 根据“a special instrument”可知，此处表示“使用”某种工具，应用介词with，其他介词无此义。 【6题详解】 句意：我们现在开始好吗？ 根据“...we start now?”和“I nodded.”可知，此处是机器人征求作者的意见，“Shall we...?”意为“我们……好吗？”，是固定的提建议句型。 【7题详解】 句意：它是如此真实，以至于我能感觉到我的衣服湿了。 根据“clothes”可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词，且主语是“I”，所以是“我的”衣服，填my。 【8题详解】 句意：我听到一个熟悉的声音。 根据“familiar voice”可知，此处泛指“一个熟悉的声音”，表泛指用不定冠词，且“familiar”以辅音音素开头，应用a。 【9题详解】 句意：现在是时候起床去上学了！ 根据“It’s time...”可知，此处是固定句型“It’s time to do sth.”（是时候做某事了），排除B、D项；再根据“go to school now”和后文“dream”提示作者在做梦可知，妈妈是在叫作者起床而不是打扫。 【10题详解】 句意：多么奇妙的一个梦啊！ 根据“amazing dream”可知，中心词“dream”是可数名词单数，且“amazing”以元音音素开头，符合“What an+adj.+可数名词单数!”的感叹句结构。 第二节： 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Lisa and Shirley are American exchange students in China. They love Chinese ____11____ very much. They go for a 3-hour evening food trip in Xi’an. They meet their guide Peter. He ____12____ in Xi’an and can speak English well. Before the trip, he teaches the girls how to use an app. It makes paying for food ____13____ for them. They ____14____ along the food street. The street is filled with colorful lights and the wonderful smell of all kinds of food. Peter takes them to some small but ____15____ restaurants. First, they try roujiamo. They like it very much. They also try dumplings, yangroupaomo and so on. The girls really have fun on the food street. During the trip, as they walk from one restaurant to ____16____, they also see many old buildings. Peter tells them interesting stories about these buildings. The trip is not only about food but also a great chance to learn about Chinese ____17____. This amazing food trip has become an unforgettable (难忘的) ____18____ for them. When the 3-hour trip comes to an end, Lisa and Shirley feel a little ____19____. But they know they will always ____20____ this wonderful food trip in Xi’an. They can’t wait to tell their friends back in America about all the delicious food they’ve tried. 11. A. clothes B. films C. food D. music 12. A. grows up B. gives up C. takes over D. gets over 13. A. different B. easy C. early D. slow 14. A. look B. show C. talk D. walk 15. A. famous B. expensive C. old D. terrible 16. A. others B. the other C. other D. another 17. A. population B. culture C. weather D. science 18. A. goal B. plan C. memory D. hope 19. A. happy B. relaxed C. afraid D. sad 20. A. remember B. change C. keep D. share 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文记叙了美国交换生Lisa和Shirley在西安进行美食之旅，品尝美食，了解文化，留下难忘回忆的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：她们非常喜欢中国食物。 根据下文“They go for a 3-hour evening food trip”可知，她们喜欢的是中国食物，选food符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：他在西安长大，英语说得很好。 导游Peter英语很好、熟悉西安，符合语境的是他在西安长大，应选grows up“长大”。gives up“放弃”、takes over“接管”、gets over“克服”逻辑不通。 【13题详解】 句意：这使得为食物付款对她们来说变得容易。 导游教她们使用支付软件，作用就是让买食物付款变得很简单，应选easy“容易的”。different“不同的”、early“早的”、slow“慢的”均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：她们沿着美食街走。 根据“along the food street”可知，此处指沿街行走，应用walk。 【15题详解】 句意：Peter带她们去了一些小但著名的餐馆。 根据“but”表示转折，虽小但有名，且后文提到她们很喜欢。“famous”最符合导游带游客去好店的语境。 【16题详解】 句意：在旅行途中，当她们从一家餐馆走到另一家时，她们还看到了许多古老的建筑。 固定搭配from one…to another“从一个到另一个”，此处指多家餐馆中的另一家。 【17题详解】 句意：这次旅行不仅仅是关于美食，也是一次了解中国文化的绝佳机会。 根据前文“see many old buildings”（看许多老建筑）和“interesting stories”（有趣的故事）可知，这属于文化范畴，应用culture。 【18题详解】 句意：对于她们来说，这次奇妙的美食之旅已成为了一段难忘的回忆。 根据“unforgettable”（难忘的）及旅程结束可知，经历变成了回忆，应用memory。 【19题详解】 句意：当3小时的美食之旅结束时，Lisa和Shirley感到有点难过。 根据“trip comes to an end”（旅程结束）及后文“But”转折可知，美好的事物结束通常让人感到不舍或难过，应用sad。 【20题详解】 句意：但她们知道她们将永远记住这次奇妙的美食之旅。 根据“always”（永远）及上文“unforgettable”可知，她们会一直“记住”这段经历，应用remember。 Ⅳ.阅读理解。（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Drawing is a great way to express yourself and share your creativity with others. It is also an easy hobby because you only need simple tools. ____21____ You can start drawing right away with your own paper and pencils. ____22____ This can help you look back at your work and see your progress. When thinking about what to draw, choose something you feel excited about. You could draw a cute dog. ____23____ Things around your home, like a bowl of fruit or a favorite toy, can also be great subjects. When you start drawing, think of the thing you want to draw with simple shapes (形状). For example, many animals are made up of a long oval (椭圆形的) body, a round head, and thin rectangular (矩形) legs. ____24____ After you draw the simple shapes, you can continue to add more details and then try to finish your work. ____25____ Try to work on it as often as you can. Practice makes perfect. You could even give yourself some small challenges. For example, you can draw the same thing for a week and see how much you have improved. A. Drawing these shapes can be easy. B. It takes practice to be really good at drawing. C. Here are some tips to improve your drawing skills. D. You could draw a beautiful scene in a park. E. You might also need a notebook with special drawing paper. 【答案】21. C 22. E 23. D 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍绘画是表达自我的爱好，并给出几条提升绘画技巧的实用建议。 【21题详解】 根据第1段“It is also an easy hobby because you only need simple tools.”可知，后文开始介绍各类绘画方法，选项C“这里有一些提升绘画技巧的建议”起到总起下文的作用。 【22题详解】 根据第2段“You can start drawing right away with your own paper and pencils.”可知，这里介绍绘画所需工具，选项E“你或许还需要一本带有专用画纸的笔记本”承接绘画工具相关内容。 【23题详解】 根据第3段“You could draw a cute dog.”可知，这里介绍绘画的参考对象，选项D“你可以在公园里画出一幅美丽的场景”提供绘画素材的获取途径。 【24题详解】 根据第4段“For example, many animals are made up of a long oval body, a round head, and thin rectangular legs.”可知，这里讲解用基础形状作画，选项A“画出这些形状可以很简单”呼应基础形状绘画这一要点。 【25题详解】 根据第5段“Try to work on it as often as you can. Practice makes perfect.”可知，本段强调练习的重要性，选项B“想要擅长绘画需要不断练习”契合段落主旨。 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A 26. What can you do on Nanjing Road? A. Enjoy delicious seafood. B. Make silk for your family. C. Go shopping for gifts. D. Go boating on the famous lake. 27. How much should Mrs Li pay if she takes the 3-day Hangzhou Tour with her two daughters? A. ¥1,000. B. ¥2,460. C. ¥3,000. D. ¥8,400. 28. Where can you probably read the text? A. In a sports magazine. B. In a food recipe. C. In a storybook. D. In a travel guide. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇旅游广告说明文，介绍了东庄2日游、杭州3日游、上海4日游三条不同的旅行线路，分别说明了各线路特色、游玩项目和阶梯定价，所有报价均包含住宿与餐食。 【26题详解】 文本中上海4日游板块提到“Nanjing Road is one of the world's busiest shopping streets”，说明南京路是繁华商业街，可以购物挑选礼物。 【27题详解】 文本中杭州3日游的价格规则显示，2-5人出行时每人票价¥1000。李夫人和两个女儿一共3人，属于2-5人的档位，总费用计算为3×1000=3000元，因此他们一共需要花费3000元。 【28题详解】 文本围绕三条不同城市旅游线路的行程、特色、定价展开介绍，这类内容会出现在旅游指南中。 B When your parents are busy at work and have no time to cook, you can pick up the phone and order some food for yourself. Lots of people order takeout (外卖食物) these days. But did people eat takeout in ancient China? The answer is yes! There was takeout as far back as the Song Dynasty. People at that time didn’t have phones, but they could still order food. Emperor Xiaozong liked to order takeout late at night. His servants (仆人) then went around the city to bring the food back. Common people at that time also liked to order takeout. Restaurant waiters usually walked around the city or waited outside theatres. People paid for the food and the waiters would send it to their homes. People at that time even had a special meal box for the takeout food. It was a long wooden box. It had many layers (层) so people could put different kinds of food in it. Some restaurants used two layers of porcelain (瓷) to make a special plate. People put hot water between the two layers to keep the food warm. In the famous Song Dynasty painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》), you can even see a takeout worker on the way to send food. 29. In which dynasty was there takeout in ancient China? A. the Tang Dynasty. B. the Song Dynasty. C. the Ming Dynasty. D. the Qing Dynasty. 30. Which one might be the meal box for the takeout food in the Song Dynasty? A. B. C. D. 31. What is the main idea of the text? A. People like ordering takeout in modern times. B. Emperor Xiaozong loved to order takeout at night in the Song Dynasty. C. When takeout appeared and how people ordered and sent it. D. People used special wooden and porcelain boxes for takeout in the Song Dynasty. 32. What’s the structure of this text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过引用历史记载和《清明上河图》等证据，说明外卖服务在中国古代的宋朝就已经存在了，而且还相当普遍。 【29题详解】 第二段“There was takeout as far back as the Song Dynasty. ”提到，外卖服务最早可以追溯到宋朝。 【30题详解】 第二段“People at that time even had a special meal box for takeout dishes. It was a long wooden box, and there were two layers of porcelain in it.”提到，宋代外卖餐盒是长木盒且有多层，部分餐馆使用双层瓷盘保温。 【31题详解】 通读全文可知，本文主要围绕古代外卖的出现时间、下单配送方式、配套相关细节展开，A仅提及现代外卖、B仅聚焦宋孝宗点外卖的细节、D仅介绍宋代外卖餐盒，均为局部内容，只有C“外卖是什么时候出现的，以及人们如何订购和配送外卖。”完整概括全文核心内容。 【32题详解】 综合全文可知，第一段提出观点：古代是否有外卖；第二段至第五段分别从不同的角度来介绍古代的外卖情况；据此可知，本文属于“总——分”结构。 C How much do you know about AI engineers? They are like modern-day magicians who create smart computer programs (程序). Today the world is filled with modern technology, and their importance is growing fast. ▲ First, they write code (代码). Code is like a special language. It allows humans to communicate with computers. AI engineers use popular programming languages such as Python and Java to tell the computer what to do. For example, they create programs to help doctors find diseases (疾病). They also create systems to allow cars to drive autonomously, making traffic safer and more comfortable. What’s more, AI engineers teach computers to “learn” from information like pictures, words, and numbers, just like students learn from books. This learning ability helps computers make predictions and decisions. To become an AI engineer, some skills and knowledge are needed. You need to study maths, science, and computer science. Also, it’s very important to have good communication skills. AI engineers usually work in groups, and they have to tell their ideas clearly to people who work in different fields. You should also have good problem-solving skills. Sometimes, the programs don’t work well, and AI engineers need to find and solve the problems. The future of AI engineers looks bright. As AI has great importance in modern life, the need for AI engineers grows. They help with smart homes and businesses. If you are interested in computers and want to create something new, becoming an AI engineer might be a great choice for you. 33. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. AI engineers are important. B. AI engineers need to study hard. C. AI engineers need some skills. D. AI engineers usually do these jobs. 34. What does the underlined word “autonomously” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. With human’s help. B. By themselves. C. Very slowly. D. In a dangerous way. 35. What BIG question does Paragraph 3 answer? A. Why are AI programs important? B. What languages do AI engineers use? C. How do AI engineers solve problems? D. What skills does an AI engineer need? 【答案】33. D 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍人工智能工程师，依次阐述他们的日常工作、从业所需技能以及该职业广阔的发展前景。 【33题详解】 第二段后文围绕写代码、开发程序、训练计算机等具体工作展开，“First”标志开始列举工作内容，因此填入“AI engineers usually do these jobs.”起到总起段落的作用。 【34题详解】 根据短语“cars to drive autonomously” (自动驾驶车辆)，autonomously含义为独自、自主地，对应“By themselves.”。 【35题详解】 第三段首句“To become an AI engineer, some skills and knowledge are needed.”，整段介绍成为人工智能工程师需要具备的各项能力，回答“What skills does an AI engineer need?”这个问题。 V.完成句子：根据汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共10小题，计10分） A 36. 昨天，我自己根据食谱上的说明做了一个披萨。 Yesterday, I made a pizza by myself ________ the instructions in the recipe. 【答案】 according to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“根据”是关键词，表示“根据”的常用固定短语是according to；according to是介词短语，后接名词the instructions作方式状语，符合句法结构和语境。 37. 首先，在一个大碗里将面粉、盐和糖混合做成面团。 First, I ________ the flour with salt and sugar to make the dough in a big bowl. 【答案】 mix 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处表示“混合”的意思，对应的英文动词是mix。固定搭配mix A with B意为“将 A 与 B 混合”，符合句意。该句说明一般的制作流程，应该用一般现在时，主语是I，应该用动词原形mix。 38. 接下来，我清洗了蔬菜并将其切碎。 Next, I washed the vegetables and ________. 【答案】 cut them up 【解析】 【详解】原句中“切碎”是关键词，“切碎”对应的短语是cut up；句中前半部分谓语动词washed是一般过去时，由and连接的并列谓语动词也应保持时态一致，故cut需用过去式，cut的过去式仍为 cut；指代复数名词the vegetables，用宾格them；cut up是“动词+副词”结构的短语，当宾语为代词时，必须放在动词和副词之间，故填cut them up。 39. 然后，我给披萨面团上放了蔬菜，番茄酱以及奶酪。 Then, I put some vegetables, tomato sauce and ________ on it. 【答案】 cheese 【解析】 【详解】原句中“奶酪”是关键词，对应的英文单词为cheese，不可数名词，句中作put的宾语。 40. 最后，把披萨放入烤箱，烤了至少15分钟。 Finally, I put the pizza into the oven and baked it for ________ 15 minutes. 【答案】 at least 【解析】 【详解】原句中“至少”是关键词，表示“至少”的短语是at least。 B 41. 作为一名初中生，你应该为自己的未来树立一个明确的梦想。 As a junior middle school student, you should have a ________ for your future. 【答案】 clear dream 【解析】 【详解】原句中“明确的梦想”对应的短语是clear dream，不定冠词a后接形容词加单数名词。 42. 你需要设定目标，并且尽你最大努力每天都取得一点小进步。 You need to set your goals and ________ to make small progress every day. 【答案】 try your best 【解析】 【详解】原句中“尽你最大努力”是关键词，表示“尽你最大努力”的短语是try your best。本句中and连接并列动词，与set保持形式一致，使用动词原形。故填try your best。 43. 当你感到疲惫或者遇到困难时，你必须坚持你的目标。 When you feel tired or meet with difficulties, you must ________ your goals. 【答案】 stick to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“坚持”是关键词，表示“坚持”的短语是stick to。本句中must为情态动词，后接动词原形。故填stick to。 44. 无论面对何种挑战，你都要始终保持自信。 No matter what challenges you face, you should always be ________. 【答案】 confident 【解析】 【详解】原句关键词为“自信”。空格处位于系动词be之后，应填入形容词作表语，“自信的”英文形容词是confident。 45. 如果你日复一日地坚持努力，你就会实现自己的心愿。 If you keep working hard day by day, you will ________ what you wish. 【答案】 achieve##realize##realise 【解析】 【详解】原句中“实现”是关键词。表示“实现(心愿、梦想)”的动词是achieve/realize/realise。两者均可与后面的宾语从句“what you wish”搭配，句中will是情态动词，表示一般将来时，其后应接动词原形。 Ⅵ.短文填空。（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） health, be, good, you, one, teach, do, accept, quiet, people In the last months of 2025, a phrase “Love you, Laoji, see you tomorrow!” is popular on social media among young people. It means caring about ____46____ in simple ways. Many young people feel worried because of heavy work and study in daily life. They often expect others to help them, but “Love you, Laoji” tells a different idea: be your own friend. How can we care about ourselves? In fact, self-care doesn’t need to be expensive. Things like eating ____47____ meals, getting enough sleep and exercising very often are easy to do. What’s more, you can also buy a cheap snack you like, take a walk after school, or just sit ____48____ to relax. All these small acts help you feel much ____49____ without spending much money. Young people are learning that their own ideas ____50____ more important. This phrase also shows the rise of young ____51____ self-awareness (自我意识). They don’t only want to be loved by others. Instead, they choose to take care of themselves ____52____. When you are happy and relaxed, you can ____53____ with problems more easily in life. However, we should not go too far. True self-care is not being lazy or selfish (自私的). It’s about ____54____ your own needs and taking responsibility (责任) for them. Although “Love you, Laoji” may become less popular one day, its spirit will stay. It ____55____ us to be kind to ourselves and find our peace inside. 【答案】46. yourself 47. healthy 48. quietly 49. better 50. are 51. people’s 52. first 53. do 54. accepting 55. teaches 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述“爱你，老己”这句流行语鼓励年轻人在压力下用简单低成本的方式关爱自己，同时强调自我关怀不等于自私。 【46题详解】 句意：它意味着用简单的方式关心你自己。下文“...but ‘Love you, Laoji’ tells a different idea: be your own friend.”提及这句流行语告诉人们要“做你自己的朋友”，也就是要关心你自己，you的反身代词yourself“你自己”符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：比如吃健康的饭菜、获得充足的睡眠以及经常锻炼这类事情做起来都很容易。此处是与“getting enough sleep”和“exercising very often”并列的积极行为，此处指吃健康的饭菜，用health的形容词healthy“健康的”修饰名词“meals”。 【48题详解】 句意：此外，你也可以买一份自己喜欢的便宜零食，放学后散散步，或者只是安静地坐着放松一下。结合“sit...to relax”和备选词汇可知，安静地坐着能放松，此处用quiet的副词quietly“安静地”修饰动词“sit”。 【49题详解】 句意：所有这些小小的举动都能帮你在不花很多钱的情况下感觉好得多。系动词“feel”后接形容词作表语，“much”修饰比较级；结合“All these small acts help you...”和备选词汇可知，此处指做建议的行动能让你感觉更好，good的比较级better“更好的”符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：年轻人正逐渐认识到他们自己的想法更为重要。此处是“主系表”结构，用be动词；宾语从句陈述事实，仍用一般现在时，主语“ideas”是复数，be动词用are。 【51题详解】 句意：这个流行语也体现出年轻人的自我意识的觉醒。上文“Many young people feel worried...”提及年轻人的困境，此处描述年轻人的变化，是年轻人的自我意识的觉醒，用名词所有格形式people’s，修饰名词“self-awareness”。 【52题详解】 句意：相反，他们选择首先照顾好自己。上文“self-awareness”提示年轻人有了自我意识，他们会首先照顾好自己，one的序数词first作副词表示“首先”，符合语境。 【53题详解】 句意：当你开心又放松的时候，你可以更容易地处理生活中的难题。情态动词“can”后接动词原形；结合“...with problems”和备选词汇可知，此处用固定短语do with“处理”，表示处理问题。 【54题详解】 句意：真正的自我关怀不是懒惰或自私，而是接纳自己的需求，并为它们承担责任。介词“about”后接动名词；结合“...your own needs”和备选词汇可知，此处指接纳自己的需求，accept的动名词accepting“接纳”符合语境。 【55题详解】 句意：它教导我们要善待自己，找到内心的平静。结合“It...us to be kind to ourselves and find our peace inside.”和备选词汇可知，此处指这个理念教导我们善待自己，teach“教导”符合语境；此句陈述事实用一般现在时，主语“It”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式teaches。 Ⅶ.任务型阅读。（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Have you ever dreamed of doing something that everyone thought was impossible? Su Bingtian, “Asia’s Flying Man,” did exactly that. On November 20th, 2025, he finished his last race at the 2025 China National Games. After that, he retired (退休) from running. Let’s look back at the exciting journey of this great runner. Su Bingtian was born in 1989 in Zhongshan, Guangdong. He fell in love with running at a young age. Many people believed that Asian athletes couldn’t win the 100-meter race. However, Su Bingtian doesn’t believe this. He trained harder than almost anyone else. His greatest moment came at the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games (held in 2021). In the men’s100-meter semifinal (半决赛), he did something unbelievable. He ran the race in 9.83 seconds! This broke the Asian record. More importantly, he became the first yellow-skinned athlete to reach the Olympic 100-meter final. People in the world were surprised, and China celebrated his great success. His success tells that with enough hard work, nothing is impossible. Su once said, “My goal is to show the world that Chinese speed (速度) can make a *miracle.” And he truly did it. Now, as he retires, he plans to work on sports education and help train more and more excellent Chinese runners. Su Bingtian’s story is not just about speed. It’s about belief (信念) and keeping following your goals. His spirit shows a great lesson about “never giving up” and “challenging the impossible.” *The word “miracle” means a very surprising and amazing thing. 56. When did Su Bingtian finish his last race? He finished it on _____________________________. 57. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to? It refers to the idea that _____________________________. 58. How did people in the world feel when Su Bingtian broke the Asian record? They felt _____________________________. 59. What does the writer mainly talk about in Paragraph 3? About Su Bingtian’s _____________________________. 60. What can we learn from Su Bingtian’s experience? (Use no more than 10 words.) We can learn that we should _____________________________. 【答案】56. November 20th, 2025 57. Asian athletes couldn’t win the 100-meter race 58. surprised 59. greatest moment##success 60. never give up/keep following our goals (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国短跑名将苏炳添的运动生涯、辉煌成就及其精神品质，展现了他从“亚洲飞人”到退役后投身体育教育的历程。 【56题详解】 第一段提到苏炳添于2025年11月20日完成最后一场比赛“On November 20th, 2025, he finished his last race”，答案是原文直接信息。 【57题详解】 第二段提到许多人认为亚洲运动员无法赢得100米比赛，但苏炳添不相信这一点“Many people believed that Asian athletes couldn’t win the 100-meter race. However, Su Bingtian doesn’t believe this”，因此“this”指代该观点“Asian athletes couldn’t win the 100-meter race”。 【58题详解】 第三段提到苏炳添打破亚洲纪录后，全世界的人都感到惊讶“People in the world were surprised”，答案是原文直接信息。 【59题详解】 第三段主要讲述了苏炳添在东京奥运会上的高光时刻——以9.83秒进入百米决赛并打破亚洲纪录，大家庆祝他的成功“celebrated his great success”，并学习他的精神“His success tells that...”，因此答案是greatest moment或success。 【60题详解】 开放题，答案不唯一。需从苏炳添的经历中提炼精神品质，如“永不放弃”“坚持目标”等，合理即可。 Ⅷ.交流与表达。（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 [Andy (A) is working on a project (项目) about FUTURE LIFE IN 20 YEARS. He is interviewing (采访) his classmate Bob (B) about the future life.] A: Hi, Bob! I’m working on a school project about future life in 20 years. ____61____? B: Of course. A: ____62____? B: Well, life in the future will be more comfortable. I guess transport systems might get better. Maybe there will be fewer traffic accidents. A: That sounds really good. Do you think the environment (环境) will be better? B: I think so. People will plant more trees both in the city and in the countryside. A: Will people relax more in the future? B: ____63____. Maybe they will have more free time and more ways to relax. A: By the way, ____64____? B: I want to be an IT engineer. I’d like to create technologies that really help people. A: That’s cool. Thank you for your answers. B: ____65____. 【答案】61. Can I ask you some questions 62. What do you think life will be like in the future 63. Yes, I think so 64. what do you want to be in the future 65. You’re welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则采访对话，Andy正在做一份关于20年后生活的课题，采访同学Bob，依次询问能否接受采访、未来生活样貌、休闲时间、未来理想职业，最后完成道谢与礼貌收尾。 【61题详解】 后文B回复of course（当然可以），证明此处A礼貌询问是否可以提问采访，故填写Can I ask you some questions，用来征求对方许可，开启采访。 【62题详解】 后文B详细描述未来生活更舒适、交通系统改善、交通事故变少，是对未来生活样貌的整体回答，因此此处用句型What do you think...提问未来生活状态，填写What do you think life will be like in the future。 【63题详解】 上文A用一般疑问句询问“未来人们会有更多休闲时间吗”，后文Bob解释空闲变多，是肯定回答，填写Yes, I think so，对应肯定态度。 【64题详解】 后文B回答自己想成为IT工程师，介绍未来职业理想，因此此处针对未来职业提问，填写what do you want to be in the future。 【65题详解】 上文A说完Thank you for your answers（感谢你的回答），英文对话中回应感谢的标准礼貌用语为You’re welcome，填写You’re welcome完成对话收尾。 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 66. 同学们，寒假即将来临，你打算如何度过一个充实而有意义的假期呢？本次的写作任务是以“Winter vacation”为主题，写一篇英语小短文。根据写作要求，可以谈谈即将来临的寒假安排及理由，也可以回顾去年寒假是怎么度过的，认真完成写作任务。 提示： ·What are your plans? (visit friends and relatives, eat delicious food, exercise, read English storybooks, take up a hobby, help with housework, …) ·Why are you going to do that? 要求： 1.短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息； 2.语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3.短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名)； 4.词数：不少于70。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) Winter vacation is coming. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Winter vacation is coming. I have some plans to make it meaningful. First, I will visit my grandparents and relatives. We will share delicious food together. Second, I plan to exercise every day to keep healthy, such as running or playing basketball. Third, I will read English storybooks to improve my English. I will also help my parents with housework and take up painting as a new hobby. I believe my winter vacation will be both fun and meaningful. I am really looking forward to it. I will try my best to follow my plan and enjoy every day of the holiday. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，用一般将来时 明确要点：计划一(看望祖父母和亲戚，分享美食)、计划二(每天运动如跑步打篮球保持健康)、计划三(读英语故事书提高英语)、计划四(帮父母做家务)、计划五(培养新爱好绘画)、感受(假期有趣又有意义，期待并努力按计划享受每一天) 确定人称：第一人称(I) 注意事项：需包含所有要点，词数不少于70，不得出现真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：已给出，引出寒假计划 第二段：阐述各项具体计划 第三段：表达感受和决心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：看望亲友 计划：visit my grandparents and relatives/spend time with family members and relatives等 活动：share delicious food together/enjoy big meals and happy moments together等 要点二：运动健康 计划：exercise every day to keep healthy/do physical activities daily to stay fit等 运动方式：running or playing basketball/jogging, swimming or ball games等 要点三：学习提升 计划：read English storybooks/practice English by reading interesting books等 目的：improve my English/learn new words and expressions/build up language skills等 要点四：家务与爱好 家务：help my parents with housework/do chores like cleaning or washing dishes等 新爱好：take up painting as a new hobby/start learning to paint in my free time等 要点五：感受与决心 感受：both fun and meaningful/enjoyable and worthwhile等 期待：looking forward to it/can’t wait for the holiday等 决心：follow my plan and enjoy every day/stick to the plan and make the most of the time等 67. 同学们，寒假即将来临，你打算如何度过一个充实而有意义的假期呢？本次的写作任务是以“Winter vacation”为主题，写一篇英语小短文。根据写作要求，可以谈谈即将来临的寒假安排及理由，也可以回顾去年寒假是怎么度过的，认真完成写作任务。 提示： ·What did you do last winter vacation?（visited some places of interest,/…） ·Who did you go with?/… ·How was your vacation? 要求： 1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥。 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名）； 4. 词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） Winter vacation is coming. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Winter vacation is coming. It reminds me of my last winter vacation. It was meaningful and unforgettable. I went to Beijing with my parents. We visited many places of interest, such as the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. The scenery was beautiful. Besides, I read some useful books at home to improve myself. I felt relaxed and happy during the vacation. Not only did I enjoy the trip, but also I learned more knowledge. I really enjoyed my last winter vacation. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，一般过去时 明确要点：去年寒假做了什么/同行人员/假期感受，全部提示信息完整覆盖 确定人称：第一人称I 注意事项： 1. 词数不少于70词； 2. 不可出现真实姓名/校名/地名； 3. 语句通顺连贯，给定开头不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：沿用题目给出开篇句，引出对去年寒假的回忆 主体段：介绍同行人员，叙述游览名胜景点，补充居家读书等活动 结尾段：总结假期体验，抒发内心感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：去年寒假的活动 visited many places of interest/read useful books visit famous scenic spots/do some reading at home 要点二：同行人员 go to Beijing with my parents take a trip with family members/have a family travel 要点三：假期感受 relaxed and happy/meaningful and unforgettable gain plenty of knowledge/enjoy the wonderful holiday 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $