Unit 5 The Value of Money 重点单词一遍过-2025-2026学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

**基本信息** 以“词汇-语法-词块-写作”四层递进设计，系统强化Unit 5核心语言知识，助力语言能力与学习能力提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |派生词梳理|16题|词形转换训练|从词根出发，构建“名词-动词-形容词-副词”词性衍生链条| |单句语法填空|15题（含高考真题）|语法应用填空|结合派生词与语法规则，对接高考考点| |主题词块默写|15题|固定搭配默写|围绕单元主题积累高频短语，强化语境应用| |微写作翻译练习|5题|句子翻译|综合运用前序词汇、词块，实现知识向表达能力转化|

Unit 5 The Value of Money 学生版 Round1:派生词梳理 1. basis n. 基础(复数：bases)→ n.底部;基础adj. 卑鄙的;低劣的vt.以…作基础→ adj. 基础的→ adv. 基础地；基本地 2. apologise/apologize vi. 道歉;谢罪→ n. 道歉,致歉 3. ignore vt. 忽视;对····不予理会→ n.无知;愚昧→ adj. 愚昧的,无知的 4. judge vt.＆vi. 评价;评判 n. 法官;审判员;裁判员→ n. 看法;判决;判断 5. sail vi.＆vt. (船)航行;(人)乘船航行→ n. 船员;水手 6. patience n．耐心;忍耐力;毅力→ adj. 耐心的n.病人→ adv. 耐心地→ adj. 不耐烦的 7. indicate v. 表明;显示→ n. 象征;迹象 8. intention n. 打算;计划;意图→ vt. 计划;打算 9. hesitate vi. 犹豫;迟疑;顾虑→ n. 犹豫→ adj. 踌躇的;迟疑的 10. eventual adj. 最后的;最终的;结果的→ adv. 最后;终于 11. option n. 可选择的事物;选择;选择权→ adj. 可选择的;随意的 12. permission n. 许可;批准;许可证→ v. 允许;准许;使有可能 13. pursue vt. 从事;追赶;继续;纠缠→ n. 职业,工作;追赶,追求 14. normal adj. 正常的;正规的，标准的→ adj. 反常的,异常的;变态的 15. retire vi.＆vt. 退休;退出→ n. 退休→ adj. 退休的 16. respond vt. 回答;回复 vi．做出反应;回应→ n. 反应;回答;回复 Round2: 单句语法填空 1. My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy’s dad with their (permit). 2. I’m writing to convey my heartfelt (apologize) for not being able to attend the lecture. 3. I walked over and asked him why he wasn’t with the other children. He (hesitate) and then said he had decided not to run. 4. (judge) by what he has done,he is determined to take part in the campaign, totally ignoring our advice. 5. It is of great significance for us to exercise on a regular (base), which is beneficial to us in the long run. 6. The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas, and __________(eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild. 7. ①Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message (intend) for everyone. ②With the (intend) of adding luster to our life, a musical festival is scheduled to be held in the school auditorium next Friday. 8. The practice of calligraphy requires (patient), concentration and a deep understanding of the balance between empty space and solid forms. 9. I had always been fascinated with chemistry, biology, and math, but since those interests hadn’t fit Tyson’s definition of “cool”,I had never (pursue) them. 10. Like ancient (sail), birds can find their way using the sun and the stars. 11. The horse is a frequent theme in Chinese painting, (indicate) a kind of advancement. 12. From my perspective, it is a wise option ________(turn )to your teachers for help when facing obstacles. 13. In (respond) to the public’s concerns, the government took measures. 14. The (normal) weather patterns this year have caused significant crop damage. 15. I’m embarrassed by my complete (ignore) of history. Round3 : 主题词块默写 1. 被……所掌控 2. 即将 3. 实际上 4. 脸上伴有明媚的笑容 5. 被允许 6. 从……判断 7. 笑得合不拢嘴 8. 追逐我的梦想 9. 说实话 10. 责任 11. 眼含泪水 12. 最终 13. 某人突然明白 14. 毫不犹豫 15. 是某人的责任做某事 Round 4: 微写作翻译练习 1.被一股生气之感所掌控，内心有个声音告诉我父亲即将要说服我贡献出自己的工资。 a surge of anger, an inner voice told me that my father persuade me to contribute to my earnings. 2.事实上，父亲带着一个明媚的笑容，问：“你打算如何花你的钱？” , Dad asked:“How do you plan to spend your money?” 3.没有丝毫犹豫，我提到了自己想在足球队中成为四分卫的梦想。 , I mentioned my dream of becoming a quarterback on a football team. 4.从我的表情得出判断，父亲笑得合不拢嘴，说我可以用自己的工资去追逐梦想。 my expression, Dad , saying that I can use my payment to . 5.最终,我突然明白爱可以超越钱，是这个世界上最珍贵的东西。 love, the most precious in the world, can surpass money. 教师版 Round1:派生词梳理 1. basis n. 基础(复数：bases)→base n. 底部;基础adj.卑鄙的;低劣的 vt. 以…作基础→basic adj. 基础的→basically adv. 基础地；基本地 2. apologise/apologize vi. 道歉;谢罪→apology n. 道歉,致歉 3. ignore vt. 忽视;对····不予理会→ignorance n. 无知;愚昧→ignorant adj. 愚昧的,无知的 4. judge vt.＆vi. 评价;评判 n. 法官;审判员;裁判员→judgement n. 看法;判决;判断 5. sail vi.＆vt. (船)航行;(人)乘船航行→ sailor n. 船员;水手 6. patience n．耐心;忍耐力;毅力→patient adj. 耐心的n. 病人→patiently adv. 耐心地→impatient adj. 不耐烦的 7. indicate v. 表明;显示→ indication n. 象征;迹象 8. intention n. 打算;计划;意图→ intend vt. 计划;打算 9. hesitate vi. 犹豫;迟疑;顾虑→ hesitation n. 犹豫→hesitant adj. 踌躇的;迟疑的 10. eventual adj. 最后的;最终的;结果的 → eventually adv. 最后;终于 11. option n. 可选择的事物;选择;选择权→optional adj. 可选择的;随意的 12. permission n. 许可;批准;许可证→permit v. 允许;准许;使有可能 13. pursue vt. 从事;追赶;继续;纠缠→pursuit n. 职业,工作;追赶,追求 14. normal adj. 正常的;正规的，标准的→ abnormal adj. 反常的,异常的;变态的 15. retire vi.＆vt. 退休;退出→retirement n.退休→retired adj. 退休的 16. respond vt. 回答;回复 vi．做出反应;回应→response n. 反应;回答;回复 Round2: 单句语法填空 1. My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy’s dad with their permission (permit). (2021年新高考全国Ⅰ卷) 2. I’m writing to convey my heartfelt apology (apologize) for not being able to attend the lecture. (高考道歉信) 3. I walked over and asked him why he wasn’t with the other children. He hesitated(hesitate) and then said he had decided not to run. (2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷) 4. Judging (judge) by what he has done,he is determined to take part in the campaign, totally ignoring our advice. 5. It is of great significance for us to exercise on a regular basis(base), which is beneficial to us in the long run.（书面表达·建议信） 6. The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas, and eventually(eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild. (2022新高考Ⅰ卷) 7. ①Behind the simple style,however,is a serious message intended(intend) for everyone. (2023.全国甲卷) ②With the intention (intend)of adding luster to our life, a musical festival is scheduled to be held in the school auditorium next Friday. (书面表达·活动介绍) 8. The practice of calligraphy requires patience(patient), concentration and a deep understanding of the balance between empty space and solid forms.（2023贵阳高三开学考） 9. I had always been fascinated with chemistry, biology, and math, but since those interests hadn’t fit Tyson’s definition of “cool”, I had never pursued(pursue) them.(pursue) (2020年高考天津卷) 10. Like ancient sailors(sail), birds can find their way using the sun and the stars. 11. The horse is a frequent theme in Chinese painting, indicating (indicate) a kind of advancement. 12. From my perspective, it is a wise option_to turn_(turn) to your teachers for help when facing obstacles.（书面表达·建议信） 13. In response(respond) to the public’s concerns, the government took measures. 14. The abnormal(normal) weather patterns this year have caused significant crop damage. 15. I’m embarrassed by my complete ignorance (ignore) of history. Round 3: 主题词块默写 1. 被……所掌控be overwhelmed by 2. 即将be about to 3. 实际上as a matter of fact 4. 脸上伴有明媚的笑容with a broad smile spreading across his face 5. 被允许be permitted to 6. 从……判断judging from 7. 笑得合不拢嘴grinned from ear to ear 8. 追逐我的梦想pursue my dreams 9. 说实话to be honest 10. 责任obligation 11. 眼含泪水eyes getting misty with tears. 12. 最终eventually 13. 某人突然明白it dawned on sb. that 14. 毫不犹豫without hesitation 15. 是某人的责任做某事it’s one’s duty to do sth. Round 4: 微写作翻译练习 1.被一股生气之感所掌控，内心有个声音告诉我父亲即将要说服我贡献出自己的工资。 Overwhelmed by a surge of anger, an inner voice told me that my father was about to persuade me to contribute to my earnings. 2.事实上，父亲带着一个明媚的笑容，问：“你打算如何花你的钱？” As a matter of fact,with a broad smile spreading across his face, Dad asked:“How do you plan to spend your money?” 3.没有丝毫犹豫，我提到了自己想在足球队中成为四分卫的梦想。 Without any hesitation, I mentioned my dream of becoming a quarterback on a football team. 4.从我的表情得出判断，父亲笑得合不拢嘴，说我可以用自己的工资去追逐梦想。 Judging from my expression, Dad grinned from ear to ear, saying that I can use my payment to pursue my dreams. 5.最终，我突然明白爱可以超越钱，是这个世界上最珍贵的东西。 Eventually,it dawned on me that love, the most precious in the world, can surpass money. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $