Unit 5 The Value of Money重点单词变形，语法，短语，句型练习-2025-2026学年高一英语人教版必修第三册

Unit 5 The Value of Money 重点单词变形，短语，句型，语法练习 单词变形 1． basis n．基础；根据；基点→ n．基础；根基；底座 v．以……为基础；根据 → adj.基础的；基本的 2．apologise(also apologize) vi.道歉；谢罪→ n．道歉 3．ignore vt.忽视；对……不予理会→ n．无知；愚昧→ adj.无知的；愚昧的 4．judge vt.& vi.评价；评判；判断 n．法官；审判员；裁判员→ n．判断 5．servant n．仆人；用人→ v．服务→ n．服务 6．sail vi.& vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行→ n．航行→ n．水手 7．patience n．耐心；忍耐力；毅力→ adj.耐心的 n．病人 8．indicate vt.& vi.表明；显示 vt.象征；暗示→ n．表明，显示；迹象 9．intention n．打算；计划；意图；目的→ v．打算；计划 10．hesitate vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑→ n．犹豫；迟疑 11．eventually adv.最后；终于→ adj.最后的；最终的 12．option n．可选择的事物；选择；选择权→ adj.可选择的 13．broad adj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的→ vt.(使)变宽；(使)扩大 14．willing adj.愿意；乐意→ adv.乐意地→ adj.不愿意的；勉强的 15．permission n．准许；许可；批准；许可证→ vt.& vi.允许；准许；使有可能 一、单句语法填空 1．My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy’s dad with their (permit). 2．With the (intend) of stimulating students’ love of reading and cultivate their reading habits, the contest themed “Read for the Future” was launched in our school. 3．On a regular (base), she reviews her progress and sets new goals. 4．She made a sincere (apologise) to her parents. 5．We should build our theory on a solid (base). 6．The (conclude), I think, he drew from this simple experiment is not scientific. 7．He’s (ignore) of the dangers of too much sun. 8．She gave away the secret (accident) due to panic. 9．His jacket was covered with (spot) of mud. 10．They intend (launch) a campaign to raise money. 11．The participants followed suit, taking more food than they (normal) would have. 12．We are not fond of him because of his (honest). 13．It seems as if he knew everything, but in (real), he is as silly as he can be. 14．What time are you （actual）leaving? 15． (maintain) her weight, she simply chooses fruits and vegetables over fats and sweets. 16．The exchange of prisoners of war was one of the key (element) of the UN’s peace plan. 17．You need to be creative and have good (judge). 18． (base) on what we have discussed, how do you feel about this job? 19．He found it very difficult to (solve) the problem. 20．The next morning, the old man found himself (cover) with an old coat. 21．I don’t like the shirt (spot) with paint. 22．All the guests present at the party must (dress) in costumes of the characters in Harry Potter. 23．Out of everybody’s expectation, she didn’t hesitate (accept) the job. 24．I found myself (surround) by a group of children. 25．Since reindeer were always on the move, the Sami would pick up their tents and (company) them. 26．This advanced technology can (able) us in different places to communicate more conveniently. 27．Chinese calligraphy is one of the many (option) courses offered to students who are interested in traditional art. 28．The whole house was (spot) clean. 29．We were all deeply impressed by the (scene) beauty of the island. 30．All (sort) of thoughts were running through my head when I realized I made a  mistake. 二、单词拼写 31．The boys bathed, dressed and went (到楼下) for lunch. 32．Dr. Doswell mentions the tornadoes he saw in 1999 to (暗示；提示) a possible danger of cloud seeding. 33．Women tend to attribute their success to (外部的) causes such as luck. 34．All of them came from wealthy, (上层阶级) families. 35．When burnt, (塑料) produces dangerous by-products. 36．She sought for him about the castle, but could find him (无处). 37．He finished the tea and laid the cup (在边上). 38．She doesn’t (责怪，把……归咎于) anyone for her father’s death. 39．They decided to (延期) the sports meeting because the weather forecast was bad. 40．Sarah looked up with a puzzled (皱眉) on her face. 三、完成句子 41．以前我从未见过他生气或者发火。 Never or lose his temper before. 42．看到房间乱糟糟的，我妈妈最终没了耐心。 Seeing the room in a mess, my mother eventually . 43．他刚到，天就下起雪来。 Hardly when it began to snow. 44．对于我们是否应该给机器人更多的工作岗位，人们持不同意见。 People have different opinions on robots more jobs. 45．教授对学英语的学生在学习英语时可能犯错误的情况进行了调查。 →The professor made a survey of the case . 46．由于在现场只有5分钟的最佳时刻，因此我错过了许多美丽的日落和日出。 I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises only five minutes before the best moment. 47．为了保持健康，我们应该减少上网的时间。 In order to keep fit, we should the time spent in surfing the Internet. 48．我在查看我的文档时，意外地发现了她的信。 I found her letter accident as I was looking through my files. 49．只有这样我们才能更好地弘扬中国传统文化。 live in a more harmonious society. 50．救援队日夜工作，作为回报，当地人们送给他们锦旗表达感谢。 The rescue team worked day and night in the earthquake-stricken area, and , the local people thanked them by presenting them with commemorative banners. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhao Xinling is 51 founder of the Loving Home for Children Special Education and Rehabilitation Center in Guiyang, the capital of Guizhou Province, and also a teacher there. Her son was diagnosed with autism (自闭症) at a young age. 52 (achieve) more knowledge about autism, Zhao visited many hospitals and schools. While looking for medical treatment for her son, Zhao met Guan Fuqin, a doctor 53 works at the Guiyang Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital. “Guan recommended 54 (set) up an organization in Guizhou where children with autism, who are sometimes called ‘children of the stars’ in China, could learn locally. She would act as a volunteer, 55 (offer) personal support from a medical point of view,” Zhao said. As a parent of a child with autism, Zhao felt a strong sense of 56 (responsible). In 2003, the Loving Home for Children Special Education and Rehabilitation Center 57 (found), becoming the first rehabilitation and training institution in Guizhou to serve children with autism. In the past 20 years, she 58 (provide) support for more than 7,000 children with autism. “It is my confidence of what lies ahead 59 encourages me though there are still many struggles,” Zhao said. “We need to view autism 60 (positive), accept it, and enjoy the different life that it offers.” 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I never thought that little help would turn out to be the most satisfying thing I have ever done. He was tired, in pain and struggling to climb farther. With a broad smile, he asked me 61 I could help him with some money. He was paralyzed (残疾) in both 62 (leg) and was raising money for an operation. He said if doctors operated 63 (success), he could attend a training for a job. I was full of doubts. I even asked him 64 (show) his legs. In the end, I gave him some money. After a few days, he came back asking for more money. This time I was sure that he was cheating 65 (I). However, I gave him some. A year later, I got a call from him. What he said was 66 (move). He said the operation was successful and he had got a job. He wanted to return my money so that I wouldn’t feel 67 (cheat) and would continue to help people who are 68 need in the future. I don’t know whether he guessed my facial expression that day, but tears 69 (run) down my face. That day I promised him I would continue to help people when I got an opportunity — small 70 big. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 The Value of Money 重点单词变形，短语，句型，语法练习 单词变形 1．basis n．基础；根据；基点→base n．基础；根基；底座 v．以……为基础；根据→basic adj.基础的；基本的 2．apologise(also apologize) vi.道歉；谢罪→apology n．道歉 3．ignore vt.忽视；对……不予理会→ignorance n．无知；愚昧→ignorant adj.无知的；愚昧的 4．judge vt.& vi.评价；评判；判断 n．法官；审判员；裁判员→judg(e)ment n．判断 5．servant n．仆人；用人→serve v．服务→service n．服务 6．sail vi.& vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行→sailing n．航行→sailor n．水手 7．patience n．耐心；忍耐力；毅力→patient adj.耐心的 n．病人 8．indicate vt.& vi.表明；显示 vt.象征；暗示→indication n．表明，显示；迹象 9．intention n．打算；计划；意图；目的→intend v．打算；计划 10．hesitate vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑→hesitation n．犹豫；迟疑 11．eventually adv.最后；终于→eventual adj.最后的；最终的 12．option n．可选择的事物；选择；选择权→optional adj.可选择的 13．broad adj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的→broaden vt.(使)变宽；(使)扩大 14．willing adj.愿意；乐意→willingly adv.乐意地→unwilling adj.不愿意的；勉强的 15．permission n．准许；许可；批准；许可证→permit vt.& vi.允许；准许；使有可能 一、单句语法填空 1．My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy’s dad with their (permit). 【答案】permission 【详解】考查名词。句意：我的父母认为这一切都是一个伟大的想法，并在他们的允许下打电话给Betsy的爸爸。their后跟名词作宾语，permit的名词是permission，是不可数名词，意为“允许”，故填permission。 2．With the (intend) of stimulating students’ love of reading and cultivate their reading habits, the contest themed “Read for the Future” was launched in our school. 【答案】intention 【详解】考查名词。句意：以激发学生对阅读的热爱并培养他们的阅读习惯为目的，我校开展了“为未来而读”主题竞赛。本空作With的宾语，应用名词形式，intend的名词形式为intention“目的”。故填intention。 3．On a regular (base), she reviews her progress and sets new goals. 【答案】basis 【详解】考查名词。句意：她定期回顾自己的进步并设定新的目标。空白处在句中作介词on的宾语，应用所给词的名词形式basis，on a regular basis是固定短语，意为“定期、经常”，故填basis。 4．She made a sincere (apologise) to her parents. 【答案】apology 【详解】考查名词。句意：她向父母诚恳地道歉。sincere是形容词，修饰名词，apologise的名词是apology，空前有a，空格处用单数，故填apology。 5．We should build our theory on a solid (base). 【答案】basis 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们应该将我们的理论建立在坚实的基础上。空处作宾语，应用名词形式basis，冠词a提示用其单数形式。故填basis。 6．The (conclude), I think, he drew from this simple experiment is not scientific. 【答案】conclusion 【详解】考查名词。句意：我认为他从这个简单实验中得出的结论是不科学的。根据句子结构，设空处应填写名词作宾语。conclude为动词，意为“得出结论”，其名词形式为conclusion作主语。根据is可知，用单数形式。故填conclusion。 7．He’s (ignore) of the dangers of too much sun. 【答案】ignorant 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他不知道过度晒太阳的危害。需填入形容词作表语，需要的词义为“无知的”，即ignorant，故填ignorant。 8．She gave away the secret (accident) due to panic. 【答案】accidentally 【详解】考查副词。句意：由于恐慌，她不小心泄露了秘密。空处修饰空前的动词gave，应该用副词修饰，accident的副词形式是accidentally意为“意外地”。故填accidentally。 9．His jacket was covered with (spot) of mud. 【答案】spots 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：他的夹克上沾满了泥点。spot意为“斑点，污渍”，为可数名词。根据空前的was covered with可知，泥点不止一处，应用名词复数spots表示泛指，作宾语。故填spots。 10．They intend (launch) a campaign to raise money. 【答案】to launch 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们打算发起一场筹款运动。本题考查固定短语intend to do sth.，意为“打算做某事”，故填动词不定式。故填to launch。 11．The participants followed suit, taking more food than they (normal) would have. 【答案】normally 【详解】考查副词。句意：参与者们也效仿，吃了比平时更多的食物。此处需要用副词normally，修饰谓语动词would have，表示“通常”。故填normally。 12．We are not fond of him because of his (honest). 【答案】dishonesty 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们不喜欢他，因为他不诚实。作介词的宾语，应用名词dishonesty，意为“不诚实”，不可数名词。故填dishonesty。 13．It seems as if he knew everything, but in (real), he is as silly as he can be. 【答案】reality 【详解】考查名词。句意：他似乎好像什么都知道，但实际上，他傻得不能再傻了。空白处在句子中作宾语，使用名词，“in reality”是固定短语，意为“实际上；事实上”，故填 reality。 14．What time are you （actual）leaving? 【答案】actually 【详解】考查副词。句意：你到底什么时候走？修饰动词leaving用副词作状语，故填actually。 15． (maintain) her weight, she simply chooses fruits and vegetables over fats and sweets. 【答案】To maintain 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了保持体重，她只是选择水果和蔬菜，而不是脂肪和甜食。句子主干成分完整，空处作句子的目的状语，表示“为了……”，应用maintain“保持”的不定式形式，且句首单词的首字母应大写。故填To maintain。 16．The exchange of prisoners of war was one of the key (element) of the UN’s peace plan. 【答案】elements 【详解】考查名词。句意：交换战俘是联合国和平计划的关键要素之一。空处需填名词作表语，one of后面接可数名词复数形式。故填elements。 17．You need to be creative and have good (judge). 【答案】judgement 【详解】考查名词。句意：你需要有创造力和良好的判断力。由句意及空前的You need to be creative and have good可知应用名词形式judgement“判断力”，作宾语。故填judgement。 18． (base) on what we have discussed, how do you feel about this job? 【答案】Based 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：根据我们已经讨论过的内容，你对这份工作感觉如何？分析句子结构可知，空处需要非谓语动词做状语。be based on“以…为基础”，所以该短语需要去掉be动词，剩下过去分词的形式作状语。故填Based。 19．He found it very difficult to (solve) the problem. 【答案】solve 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他发现解决这个问题很困难。分析句子可知，to后用动词原形，构成不定式结构，it为形式宾语，to do为不定式结构作真正宾语。故填solve。 20．The next morning, the old man found himself (cover) with an old coat. 【答案】covered 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：第二天早上，老人发现自己身上盖着一件旧外套。空处作宾补，“老人”himself与cover构成被动关系，用过去分词。故填covered。 21．I don’t like the shirt (spot) with paint. 【答案】spotted 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我不喜欢那件有花点的衬衫。空处作定语修饰shirt，此处用形容词spotted“有圆点的”作后置定语修饰。故填spotted。 22．All the guests present at the party must (dress) in costumes of the characters in Harry Potter. 【答案】be dressed/dress 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：参加晚会的所有客人都必须穿着《哈利波特》中人物的服装。此处可用动词短语be dressed in表示“穿着”，或动词短语dress in表示“穿上，穿……的服装”，must后跟动词原形。故填be dressed/dress。 23．Out of everybody’s expectation, she didn’t hesitate (accept) the job. 【答案】to accept 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：出乎所有人的意料，她毫不犹豫地接受了这份工作。本句谓语为didn’t hesitate，此处为非谓语动词，应用accept“接受”的不定式形式，作宾语。故填to accept。 24．I found myself (surround) by a group of children. 【答案】surrounded 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我发现自己被一群孩子包围了。根据句中谓语动词“found”可知，空处应为非谓语动词，作宾补；surround为动词，表示“包围、环绕”，与“myself”之间为被动关系，表示“发现自己被包围”，故应用过去分词形式。故填surrounded。 25．Since reindeer were always on the move, the Sami would pick up their tents and (company) them. 【答案】accompany 【详解】考查动词。句意：因为驯鹿总是在移动，萨米人会收拾他们的帐篷，陪伴它们。分析知，空处和前文的pick一起作并列谓语，位于情态动词后，应填动词原形，company的动词形式是accompany。故填accompany。 26．This advanced technology can (able) us in different places to communicate more conveniently. 【答案】enable 【详解】考查动词。句意：这种先进的技术可以使我们在不同的地方更方便地交流。can是情态动词，其后跟动词原形，able的动词是enable，意为“使能够”。故填enable。 27．Chinese calligraphy is one of the many (option) courses offered to students who are interested in traditional art. 【答案】optional 【详解】考查形容词。句意：中国书法是为对传统艺术感兴趣的学生开设的众多选修课之一。修饰名词courses ，应用形容词optional，作定语，表示“选修的”。故填optional。 28．The whole house was (spot) clean. 【答案】spotlessly 【详解】考查副词。句意：整个房子一尘不染。分析句子可知，空处应为副词做状语，表示“一尘不染”，spot表示“污点，污迹”，为名词，其形容词为spotless表示“一尘不染”，副词为spotlessly，故填spotlessly。 29．We were all deeply impressed by the (scene) beauty of the island. 【答案】scenic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：岛上的美景给我们留下了深刻的印象。修饰后文名词beauty应用形容词scenic，作定语。故填scenic。 30．All (sort) of thoughts were running through my head when I realized I made a  mistake. 【答案】sorts 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：当我意识到自己犯了一个错误时，各种各样的想法在我脑海中闪过。分析可知，所填应是名词，“sort”，可数名词，意为“种类，类别”，结合空前“All”可知，这里用复数形式。“all sorts of…”，意为“各种各样的”。故填sorts。 二、单词拼写 31．The boys bathed, dressed and went (到楼下) for lunch. 【答案】downstairs 【详解】考查副词。句意：男孩们洗了澡，穿好衣服，然后下楼去吃午饭了。根据汉语提示可知用副词downstairs，修饰动词went，故填downstairs。 32．Dr. Doswell mentions the tornadoes he saw in 1999 to (暗示；提示) a possible danger of cloud seeding. 【答案】indicate 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Doswell博士提到他在1999年看到的龙卷风，以暗示人工增雨可能存在的危险。根据汉语提示“暗示；提示”可知，此处应用动词indicate，to indicate为不定式作目的状语，表示“为了暗示……”。故填indicate。 33．Women tend to attribute their success to (外部的) causes such as luck. 【答案】external 【详解】考查形容词。句意：女性往往把她们的成功归功于外部因素，比如运气。空处需填形容词，修饰名词causes，表示“外部的”用形容词external。故填external。 34．All of them came from wealthy, (上层阶级) families. 【答案】upper 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们都来自富裕的上层阶级家庭。空处用于名词families之前，应用形容词upper“上层的”作定语。故填upper。 35．When burnt, (塑料) produces dangerous by-products. 【答案】plastic 【详解】考查名词。句意：塑料燃烧时会产生危险的副产品。此处为名词作主语，根据汉语提示可知，表示“塑料”应用不可数名词plastic。故填plastic。 36．She sought for him about the castle, but could find him (无处). 【答案】nowhere 【详解】考查副词。句意：她在城堡里到处找他，但哪儿也找不到他。作状语，表示“无处”用副词nowhere。故填nowhere。 37．He finished the tea and laid the cup (在边上). 【答案】aside. 【详解】考查动词固定结构。句意：他喝完茶，把杯子放在了边上。“lay...aside” 是固定短语，意为 “把…… 放在一边”符合语境。故填aside。 38．She doesn’t (责怪，把……归咎于) anyone for her father’s death. 【答案】blame 【详解】考查动词。句意：她没有把她父亲的死归咎于任何人。根据汉语提示“责怪，把……归咎于”可知，此处使用动词blame，空前有助动词doesn’t，故blame用原形。故填blame。 39．They decided to (延期) the sports meeting because the weather forecast was bad. 【答案】postpone 【详解】考查动词。句意：因为天气预报说天气不好，他们决定延期运动会。根据汉语提示，空处应用动词postpone，“decide to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，空处需填动词原形。故填postpone。 40．Sarah looked up with a puzzled (皱眉) on her face. 【答案】frown 【详解】考查名词。句意：萨拉抬起头，脸上带着困惑的皱眉表情。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“皱眉”应用名词frown，为可数名词，作介词后宾语，且由空前a可知，这里应用单数形式。故填frown。 三、完成句子 41．以前我从未见过他生气或者发火。 Never or lose his temper before. 【答案】have I seen him get angry 【详解】考查倒装句。根据汉语提示，此处描述动作发生在过去，对现在有影响，故使用现在完成时；同时表示“看到某人做某事”用see sb do sth，使用了省略不定式to作宾补；表示“生气”用动词短语get angry；表示“我从未见过他生气”用I have never seen him get angry，句中never表示否定意义的副词置于句首时，后文时候部分倒装结构即将助动词提到主语的前面。故填have I seen him get angry。 42．看到房间乱糟糟的，我妈妈最终没了耐心。 Seeing the room in a mess, my mother eventually . 【答案】ran out of her patience 【详解】考查固定短语。本题可以用一般过去时陈述妈妈看到房间时的最终心态，“没有耐心”用run out of her patience表示，run的过去式是ran。故填ran out of her patience。 43．他刚到，天就下起雪来。 Hardly when it began to snow. 【答案】had he arrived 【详解】考查动词时态和部分倒装。Hardly...when...是固定句型，表示“一……就……”，主句用过去完成时had+过去分词，从句用一般过去时。Hardly位于句首，句子要部分倒装，要把助动词had提到主语之前，因此“他刚到”要用倒装结构had he arrived表示。故填had he arrived。 44．对于我们是否应该给机器人更多的工作岗位，人们持不同意见。 People have different opinions on robots more jobs. 【答案】 whether we should offer/give 【详解】考查宾语从句和动词。根据中英文句子可知，空处缺少“我们是否应该给”的英文表达。表示“是否”，且在介词on后引导宾语从句，需用whether来引导且应用陈述句语序，从句主语“我们”用we，“应该”用情态动词should，表示“给（岗位）”可用动词offer或give，且在should后，应用原形。故填①whether②we③should④offer/give。 45．教授对学英语的学生在学习英语时可能犯错误的情况进行了调查。 →The professor made a survey of the case . 【答案】where students of English could make mistakes in learning English 【详解】考查定语从句、非谓语动词。表示“学英语的学生在学习英语时可能犯错误的”用定语从句，定语从句中：表示“学英语的学生”用students of English，作主语；时态和前文一致，表示“可能会犯错误”用could make mistakes；表示“在学习英语方面”用in learning English，其中动名词learning作in的宾语；the case是先行词，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，用where引导。故填where students of English could make mistakes in learning English。 46．由于在现场只有5分钟的最佳时刻，因此我错过了许多美丽的日落和日出。 I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises only five minutes before the best moment. 【答案】due to/because of/owing to being on the spot 【详解】考查固定短语。本题要翻译“由于在现场”。表示“由于”的固定短语是due to/because of/owing to，其后接动词的V-ing形式。be on the spot表示“在现场”，be要变成being。故填due to/because of/owing to being on the spot。 47．为了保持健康，我们应该减少上网的时间。 In order to keep fit, we should the time spent in surfing the Internet. 【答案】cut down 【详解】考查固定短语。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“减少”，是固定短语cut down，should是情态动词，其后跟动词原形，故填cut down。 48．我在查看我的文档时，意外地发现了她的信。 I found her letter accident as I was looking through my files. 【答案】by 【详解】考查介词短语。根据中英文句子可知，空处缺少“意外地”的英文表达，“by accident”是固定短语，意为“意外地、偶然地”，符合语境。故填by。 49．只有这样我们才能更好地弘扬中国传统文化。 live in a more harmonious society. 【答案】Only in this way can we 【详解】考查部分倒装。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“只有这样”应用only in this way；表示“我们才能”应用we can，为一般现在时表客观情况，且only+状语提前放句首时，句子应用部分倒装，即把we can变成can we。故填Only in this way can we。 50．救援队日夜工作，作为回报，当地人们送给他们锦旗表达感谢。 The rescue team worked day and night in the earthquake-stricken area, and , the local people thanked them by presenting them with commemorative banners. 【答案】 in return 【详解】考查固定短语。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要表达“作为回报”的含义。in return是固定短语，意为“作为回报”，在句中作状语，符合语境。故应填入①in②return。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhao Xinling is 51 founder of the Loving Home for Children Special Education and Rehabilitation Center in Guiyang, the capital of Guizhou Province, and also a teacher there. Her son was diagnosed with autism (自闭症) at a young age. 52 (achieve) more knowledge about autism, Zhao visited many hospitals and schools. While looking for medical treatment for her son, Zhao met Guan Fuqin, a doctor 53 works at the Guiyang Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital. “Guan recommended 54 (set) up an organization in Guizhou where children with autism, who are sometimes called ‘children of the stars’ in China, could learn locally. She would act as a volunteer, 55 (offer) personal support from a medical point of view,” Zhao said. As a parent of a child with autism, Zhao felt a strong sense of 56 (responsible). In 2003, the Loving Home for Children Special Education and Rehabilitation Center 57 (found), becoming the first rehabilitation and training institution in Guizhou to serve children with autism. In the past 20 years, she 58 (provide) support for more than 7,000 children with autism. “It is my confidence of what lies ahead 59 encourages me though there are still many struggles,” Zhao said. “We need to view autism 60 (positive), accept it, and enjoy the different life that it offers.” 【答案】 51．the 52．To achieve 53．who/that 54．setting 55．offering 56．responsibility 57．was founded 58．has provided 59．that 60．positively 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了赵新玲因其自闭症儿子的经历，在贵州贵阳创办“爱儿家园儿童特殊教育康复中心”，20年来为七千多名自闭症儿童提供帮助，并倡导积极看待自闭症的故事。 51．考查冠词。句意：赵新玲是贵州省会贵阳市“爱儿家园儿童特殊教育康复中心”的创始人，同时也是该中心的一名教师。“founder”为可数名词单数，此处特指“该康复中心的创始人”，应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 52．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了获取更多关于自闭症的知识，赵新玲走访了许多医院和学校。根据语境可知，此处“走访医院和学校”的目的是“获取更多知识”，应用achieve的动词不定式形式作目的状语，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填To achieve。 53．考查定语从句。句意：在为儿子寻求治疗的过程中，赵新玲遇到了关福琴——一位在贵阳市妇幼保健院工作的医生。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是a doctor，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用who或that引导。故填who/that。 54．考查非谓语动词。句意：赵新玲说：“关医生建议在贵州成立一个机构，让在中国有时被称为‘星星的孩子’的自闭症儿童能在本地学习。她会担任志愿者，从医学角度提供个人支持。”recommend doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“建议做某事”，所以此处应用set的动名词形式作宾语。故填setting。 55．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“would act”，且逗号前无其它连词，所以此处应用offer的非谓语动词形式，因其与逻辑主语She之间为主动关系，所以应用现在分词作状语。故填offering。 56．考查名词。句意：作为一名自闭症儿童的家长，赵新玲感到强烈的责任感。根据空格前的“a strong sense of”可知，此处应用responsible的名词形式responsibility作宾语，意为“责任，职责”，为不可数名词，a sense of responsibility表示“责任感”。故填responsibility。 57．考查时态和语态及主谓一致。句意：2003年，“爱儿家园儿童特殊教育康复中心”成立，成为贵州首家为自闭症儿童服务的康复训练机构。根据时间状语“In 2003”和语境可知，此处描述过去的动作，应用一般过去时；主语“the Loving Home for Children Special Education and Rehabilitation Center”与“found”之间为被动关系，即机构被创办，应用被动语态，且主语为单数，be动词应用was。故填was founded。 58．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：20年来，她已为七千多名自闭症儿童提供了帮助。根据时间状语“In the past 20 years”可知，此处表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态，强调动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时；主语she为单数，助动词应用has。故填has provided。 59．考查强调句。句意：赵新玲说：“尽管仍有许多困难，但对未来的信心激励着我。”此处为“It is + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他”强调句，被强调部分是“my confidence of what lies ahead”，指事，应用that。故填that。 60．考查副词。句意：我们需要积极地看待自闭症，接受它，并享受它所带来的不一样的生活。空处修饰动词view，应用positive的副词形式positively作状语，意为“积极地”。故填positively。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I never thought that little help would turn out to be the most satisfying thing I have ever done. He was tired, in pain and struggling to climb farther. With a broad smile, he asked me 61 I could help him with some money. He was paralyzed (残疾) in both 62 (leg) and was raising money for an operation. He said if doctors operated 63 (success), he could attend a training for a job. I was full of doubts. I even asked him 64 (show) his legs. In the end, I gave him some money. After a few days, he came back asking for more money. This time I was sure that he was cheating 65 (I). However, I gave him some. A year later, I got a call from him. What he said was 66 (move). He said the operation was successful and he had got a job. He wanted to return my money so that I wouldn’t feel 67 (cheat) and would continue to help people who are 68 need in the future. I don’t know whether he guessed my facial expression that day, but tears 69 (run) down my face. That day I promised him I would continue to help people when I got an opportunity — small 70 big. 【答案】 61．if/whether 62．legs 63．successfully 64．to show 65．me 66．moving 67．cheated 68．in 69．ran 70．or 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者帮助了一位双腿残疾筹钱做手术的陌生人，虽疑其欺诈仍给予援助。一年后，受助者告知手术成功已就业，欲还钱并鼓励作者继续助人，作者深受感动并承诺继续行善。 61．考查宾语从句。句意：他带着灿烂的笑容问我，是否能给他一些钱上的帮助。结合句意可知，此处表示“是否”之意，引导宾语从句，应用连接词if或whether引导。故填if/whether。 62．考查名词复数。句意：他的双腿瘫痪了，正在筹钱做手术。leg是可数名词，根据空格前both可知，此处应用复数形式。故填legs。 63．考查副词。句意：他说如果医生手术成功，他就能参加工作培训。此处修饰动词operated，应用副词successfully，作状语。故填successfully。 64．考查非谓语动词。句意：我甚至让他展示他的双腿。结合句意可知，此处表示“要求某人做某事”应用ask sb. to do sth.，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to show。 65．考查代词。句意：这次我确信他在欺骗我。此处作动词cheat的宾语，应用代词me，作宾语。故填me。 66．考查形容词。句意：他所说的是令人感动的。此处作表语，说明事物的特征，应用形容词moving“令人感动的”。故填moving。 67．考查非谓语动词。句意：他想把钱还给我，这样我就不会觉得被骗了，并且未来会继续帮助那些有需要的人。此处为非谓语动词作表语，动词cheat与主语I是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，表被动。故填cheated。 68．考查介词。句意同上。结合句意可知，此处表示“有需要的人”，短语为people in need。故填in。 69．考查动词时态。句意：我不知道他是否猜出了我那天的表情，但眼泪从我的脸上流了下来。根据上文“I don’t know whether he guessed my facial expression that day”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填ran。 70．考查连词。句意：那天我向他承诺，当我有机会的时候，我会继续帮助别人——无论大小。结合句意可知，此处表示“无论大小”，短语为small or big，此处使用连词or，连接small和big。故填or。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $