U4 A 课时同步训练 Reading for writing-【初中必刷题】2026-2027学年八年级上册英语同步课件（外研版·新教材）

该初中英语课件聚焦八年级上册Unit 4 Digital life，涵盖词汇、语法及语用能力训练，通过目录超链接跳转“刷基础”“刷能力”模块，以单词拼写、语法填空等基础练习为支架，衔接完形填空、阅读理解等语篇训练，构建从语言知识到综合运用的学习脉络。 其亮点在于结合科普题材（如智能眼镜、手写与大脑关系）设计真题及改编题，通过详细解析与知识拓展提升语言能力和思维品质。教师可编辑课件灵活教学，学生能在真实语境中强化语言运用，培养自主学习与问题解决能力。

英 语 八年级上册 WY 1 2 3 Unit 4 Digital life 4 A 课时同步训练 Developing ideas （Reading for writing） 5 刷基础 刷能力 6 基础 Ⅰ 根据句意及首字母或音标提示填写单词 1.【2025四川达州中考】As students, we shouldn’t depend too much on AI to finish our h _________. 2.Sometimes we can g ______ the meaning of the new word in the sentence. 3.【2025甘肃定西期中·节选】Alice’s voice is much louder than ________ /ˈeniwʌn/ else’s in our class. 4.Shh!Be quiet! My baby brother is sleeping in his _________ /ˈbedru:m/. 5.At that time, many people saw the _________ /streɪndʒ/ thing happen. omework uess anyone bedroom strange 【解析】链接狂K strange的详细讲解见狂K重点P20。 刷基础 返回目录 7 Ⅱ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 6.I learnt Spanish and _______ （find） that some Spanish words are very similar to English ones. found 【解析】句意为：我学习西班牙语，发现一些西班牙语单词与英语的非常相似。 根据learnt和and可知设空处的时态是一般过去时，故填found。 7.【2025辽宁营口期末】The young man _______ （stand） up suddenly when he heard the good news. stood 【解析】句意为：这个年轻人听到这个好消息时突然站了起来。根据heard可知， 此句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填stood。 刷基础 返回目录 8 8.I read English words every day, but _______（sad）, I keep spelling the words wrong. sadly 【解析】句意为：我每天读英语单词，但遗憾的是，我总是拼错单词。根据句意 可知，此处需要用副词sadly修饰句子。故填sadly。 9.【2026上海奉贤区调研】Lights were _____________ （light） up on 8 March to show respect to those brave female doctors and nurses. lit/lighted 【解析】句意为：3月8日（人们）点亮了灯，向那些勇敢的女医生和护士致敬。 light意为“点亮”，作动词；根据语境可知用被动语态，空前有were，故用过去 分词lit/lighted。 刷基础 返回目录 9 10.【2025天津中考·改编】The government is developing new plans to protect ancient ___________ （build）. buildings 【解析】句意为：政府正在制订新计划以保护古建筑。build的名词形式building 意为“建筑”，作可数名词，符合语境；此处表泛指，应用复数形式buildings。 知识拓展 build意为“建立”，其过去式为built，其名词形式为building，意为“建筑物”。 刷基础 返回目录 10 Ⅲ 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（方框中有两个词为多余项） write page pay be shout laugh 11.【2025山东德州期末】—What’s wrong with you? —I stayed up late last night. I _____________my report from 9 o’clock to midnight. was writing 【解析】句意为：——你怎么了？——我昨晚熬夜了。我从9点到午夜一直在写报 告。根据last night和from 9 o’clock to midnight可知，此处表示在过去某段 时间内正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时。根据my report和备选词可知write符 合语境，主语为I，助动词用was，故填was writing。 刷基础 返回目录 11 12.【2026四川眉山质检】The joke he told was so funny that we all _________ loudly. 【解析】句意为：他讲的笑话真是太有趣了，我们都大声笑了。根据句意并结合 备选词可知用laugh，意为“笑”；根据was可知用一般过去时，故填laughed。 laughed 刷基础 返回目录 13.【2025广东佛山调研】The book is very thick. It has over 500 _______. pages 【解析】句意为：这本书很厚。它有500多页。根据“The book is very thick.” 和500可知备选词page符合语境，且应用复数形式。故填pages。 14.—I _________ to you at the gate, but you didn’t hear me. —Really?I was watering the flowers in the garden just now. shouted 【解析】句意为：——（刚才）我在门口喊你，但你没听见我（说话）。——真 的吗？我刚才在花园里浇花。根据but you didn’t hear me可知备选词shout符 合语境，且应用一般过去时。故填shouted。 刷基础 返回目录 13 Ⅳ 根据汉语意思完成句子或翻译句子 15.【2025陕西渭南期末·节选】据报道，人们每年扔掉成吨的垃圾。 It is reported that people _______ tons of rubbish ______ each year. throw away 16.【2026广东广州调研】在旧时代，人们使用风筝捕鱼。 People used kites to catch fish ____ _____ _____ ______. in the old days 17.【2026江苏无锡期中】我的航班因为糟糕的天气延迟了。并且我必须在机场再 等两个小时。 My flight is late because of the terrible weather. And I have to ______ _____ another two hours at the airport. wait for 刷基础 返回目录 14 18.【2026天津市武清区雍阳中学调研】从那以后，人们开始乘坐火车代替骑马旅行。 _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】温馨提示 instead of doing sth而不是做某事 19.【2026天津河东区调研】这名男子也为他的乐队创作了数百段优美的乐曲。 _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ From then on, people began/started travelling/to travel by train instead of riding a horse. The man also wrote/created hundreds of beautiful pieces of music for his band. 刷基础 返回目录 15 能力 Ⅰ 完形填空 体裁：说明文 题材：科普知识与现代技术 词数：191 难度:★★★ 建议用时：9分钟#1 【2025甘肃陇南期末】Now smartphones and computers are getting thinner than before. . .1. ., in the future, you might not take them everywhere with you. You may just need to . .2. . a pair of glasses. The glasses will act like a computer . .3. . and show you information from the internet. When you’re visiting an art museum, you’ll be able to see information about the famous . .4. . in front of you. Wearing the glasses, you’ll be able to get a review （评论） of the 刷能力 返回目录 16 restaurant menu before you . .5. ..The glasses will also have a camera to take photos. All in all, smart glasses make your life much . .6. .. In the future mirrors will be able to do much more for you. When you . .7. . your teeth in the morning, you’ll be able to watch the news on your mirror. If your hair is short and you wonder what you’ll . .8. . with long hair, you can just talk to your mirror. Then you’ll see yourself with . .9. . features （特征）.Your mirror will also show your . .10. . condition and it’ll be able to tell you when you need to visit the doctor’s office.#5 完形填空·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了未来的智能眼镜和镜子，这些产品将会让我 们的生活更加轻松便利。 刷能力 返回目录 1.( ) A.If B.Although C.Because D.However D 【解析】句意为：然而，在将来，你可能不会带着它们到处走。if意为“如果”； although意为“尽管”；because意为“因为”；however意为“然而”。根据 “Now smartphones and computers are getting thinner than before.”及 “… in the future, you might not take them everywhere with you.”可知， 设空前后构成转折关系。故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 18 2.( ) A.win B.wear C.clean D.draw B 【解析】句意为：你可能只需要戴一副眼镜。win意为“赢得”；wear意为“戴”； clean意为“打扫”；draw意为“画”。根据“You may just need to… a pair of glasses.”及下文可知，此处指戴眼镜，故选B项。 易混辨析 wear侧重穿的状态，dress侧重给某人穿衣服或穿着的整体打扮；put on侧重穿的 动作。 3.( ) A.game B.store C.screen D.model C 【解析】句意为：这副眼镜会起到像电脑屏幕一样的作用并且为你展示来自因特 网的信息。game意为“游戏”；store意为“商店”；screen意为“屏幕”； model意为“模型”。根据语境可知，此处指眼镜像一块电脑屏幕一样。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 19 4.( ) A.prizes B.books C.meals D.paintings D 【解析】句意为：当你参观一个艺术博物馆时，你将能够看到关于你面前的著名 画作的信息。prize意为“奖赏”；book意为“书籍”；meal意为“一餐”； painting意为“画作”。根据“When you’re visiting an art museum…”和语 境可知，艺术博物馆里应是有著名的画作。故选D项。 5.( ) A.act B.order C.skate D.sing B 【解析】句意为：戴着眼镜，你将能够在你点餐之前得到餐厅菜单的评价。act意 为“表演”；order意为“订购；点餐”；skate意为“滑冰”；sing意为“唱 歌”。根据a review of the restaurant menu和before可知，此处指的是在点餐 前。故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 20 6.( ) A.busier B.easier C.slower D.richer B 【解析】句意为：总之，智能眼镜让你的生活轻松得多。busy意为“忙碌的”； easy意为“容易的”；slow意为“缓慢的”；rich意为“富有的”。根据语境， 故选B项。 7.( ) A.cut B.show C.break D.brush D 【解析】句意为：当你早上刷牙的时候，你将可以在你的镜子上看新闻。cut意为 “切”；show意为“展示”；break意为“打破”；brush意为“刷”。根据your teeth可知，此处指的是刷牙。故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 21 8.( ) A.look like B.look for C.care about D.worry about A 【解析】句意为：如果你的头发是短的，你想知道自己留长发会是什么样子，你 就可以对着镜子说话。look like意为“看起来像”；look for意为“寻找”； care about意为“关心”；worry about意为“担心”。根据句意可知，此处指的 是想知道自己留长发会是什么样子。故选A项。 9.( ) A.different B.old C.funny D.common A 【解析】句意为：然后你就会看到有着不同特征的你自己。different意为“不同 的”；old意为“老的”；funny意为“滑稽的”；common意为“常见的”。根据 “Then you’ll see yourself with… features.”和语境可知，此处指不同特 征。故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 22 10.( ) A.work B.phone C.health D.family C 【解析】句意为：你的镜子也会展示你的健康状况，并且它将会告诉你什么时候 需要去看医生。work意为“工作”；phone意为“电话”；health意为“健康”； family意为“家庭”。根据it’ll be able to tell you when you need to visit the doctor’s office可知，此处指镜子会展示你的健康状况。故选C项。 链接狂K 时间状语从句的详细讲解见狂K重点P21。 刷能力 返回目录 23 Ⅱ 阅读理解 体裁：说明文 题材：科普知识与现代技术 词数：262 难度:★★★ 建议用时：7分钟#1 素材来源:National Geographic#2 【2026原创】Today, we use computers and phones a lot. We often type more than we write by hand because it is fast and easy. But is handwriting still important in our digital world? Yes! Scientists say that writing by hand is very good for our brains in ways that typing is not. 刷能力 返回目录 24 When you write with a pen, your brain works in a special way. The action of moving your hand to form each letter helps your brain to learn and remember. It uses more parts of your brain than when you simply press keys on a keyboard. Every letter you write is a little different, and your brain must pay close attention to these small, precise movements. This physical connection helps your brain build a strong memory of the letters’ shapes. Because of this, handwriting can help you remember things better. Studies show that students who take notes by hand often understand the topic more deeply. This is because handwriting is slower than typing. It forces you to listen 刷能力 返回目录 carefully and summarise the main ideas in your own words. This process of thinking and writing helps to store information in your memory for a longer time. This is very important for young children learning to read, but it is also helpful for older students and adults. Handwriting can even make you more creative, helping your brain think of new ideas. So, while typing is useful, don’t forget the unique power of the pen and paper. Next time you study for a test, try writing your notes by hand.Your brain will thank you.#6 阅读理解·语篇导读 本文探讨了在数字时代手写依然重要的原因。 刷能力 返回目录 11.Why is handwriting good for our brains?( ) D A.Because it is easier to do. B.Because it is faster than typing. C.Because it doesn’t need any tools. D.Because it uses more parts of the brain. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“When you write with a pen, your brain works in a special way… It uses more parts of your brain than when you simply press keys on a keyboard.”可知，手写之所以对大脑有益，是因为它 能比打字调动更多的大脑区域。故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 27 12.What can we infer about students who take notes by hand?( ) C A.They write slower than typists. B.They remember less information. C.They understand the topic better. D.They are more creative than others. 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段的“Studies show that students who take notes by hand often understand the topic more deeply.”可知，手写笔记的 学生通常对主题的理解更深刻。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 28 13.What does the author mean by “Your brain will thank you.” in the last paragraph?( ) D A.Your brain will work less. B.Your brain will prefer typing. C.Your brain will become slower. D.Your brain will remember more. 【解析】词义猜测题。通读全文可知，手写最大的好处之一就是能增强记忆力。 因此，这句话的言外之意是，通过手写，你的大脑能够更好地记住信息。故选D项。 14.Which is the best title for the passage?( ) D A.The History of Handwriting B.Why We Should Stop Typing C.How to Write Faster by Hand D.The Brain Benefits of Handwriting 【解析】主旨大意题。文章通篇围绕手写对大脑的各种益处展开，因此，D项最能 准确、全面地概括文章的核心内容。故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 29 Ⅲ 阅读表达 体裁：说明文 题材：科普知识与现代技术 词数：287 难度:★★★ 建议用时：9分钟#1 【2025山东潍坊期中】The days of staring at a map or the screen of your smartphone when you’re lost will soon be over—thanks to new shoes that tell you which way to turn. The shoes use a Bluetooth link to communicate with your mobile’s mapping system. The mobile works out which route you should follow and the shoes then emit a vibration （震动） in either foot, telling you when and where to change 刷能力 返回目录 30 direction. ①The shoes will also count the number of steps you’ve taken and the calories you’ve burnt. “They are as easy to use as a tap on the shoulder,” said Krispian Lawrence, who developed the shoes with his partner Anirudh Sharma in Hyderabad, India. “You can even communicate with them using hand gestures and finger snaps because the shoes have sensors that can pick up movement and sound.” The Lechal shoes go on sale worldwide in June but Lawrence and Sharma’s company, Ducere Technologies, has already taken more than 3,000 pre-orders. 刷能力 返回目录 Lawrence believes the shoes will also improve road safety.“If I’m on my bike or motorbike, I don’t want to stare at my phone—it’s dangerous,” he says.“I’d rather be guided by my footwear.” He believes his invention will prove ② ___ for the visually impaired （视觉障碍者） and has promised that every pair sold by Ducere will subsidise （补助） a cheaper pair for a visually impaired person. The shoes don’t impress explorer Sir Ranulph Fiennes, however.“What’s wrong with a good old-fashioned map?” said the 70-year-old when told of the shoes.“If you rely too heavily on technology, you’re heading for trouble. Too many people have forgotten the basics: how to read a map and a compass.”#2.6 阅读表达·语篇导读 本文介绍了智能鞋的相关信息。 刷能力 返回目录 15.将①处画线句子翻译成汉语。 _______________________________________________________________________ 16.Why does Lawrence think the shoes can improve road safety? （no more than 13 words） _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】根据第五段可知，穿着这双鞋的人不需要在骑车时一直看手机，因此可 以提高道路安全性。 这种鞋子还将记录你走的步数和消耗的卡路里。 Because the users needn’t stare at their phones all the time. 刷能力 返回目录 33 17.What is Sir Ranulph Fiennes’ opinion about the shoes? （no more than 7 words） _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】根据The shoes don’t impress explorer Sir Ranulph Fiennes及“If you rely too heavily on technology, you’re heading for trouble.”可知， 他认为过度依赖科技会带来麻烦，因此他对智能鞋评价不高。 知识拓展 think highly of意为“高度评价”。 He doesn’t think highly of them. 刷能力 返回目录 34 18.在②处填入适当的单词，使句意完整。 _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】根据“He believes his invention will prove… for the visually impaired and has promised that every pair sold by Ducere will subsidise a cheaper pair for a visually impaired person.”可知，对视觉障碍者来说， 这种智能鞋是很有帮助的，helpful/useful符合文意。 helpful/useful 刷能力 返回目录 35 19.根据短文内容，在空白处填入恰当的短语，使句意完整。 We should remember how to ____________ and ___________ because they are the basics. read a map a compass 【解析】根据“Too many people have forgotten the basics: how to read a map and a compass.”可知答案。 刷能力 返回目录 36 $