U3 A 课时同步训练 Reading for writing-【初中必刷题】2026-2027学年八年级上册英语同步课件（外研版·新教材）

该初中英语课件围绕八年级上册Unit 3“Make it happen !”，聚焦词汇运用、语法掌握及语用能力，通过“刷基础”（单词填空、语法练习）到“刷能力”（完形填空、阅读理解）的分层训练搭建学习支架，帮助学生逐步巩固基础并提升语篇理解与表达能力。 其亮点在于融入多地期中、质检真题（如2025四川乐山调研题）强化语言能力，阅读表达模块引入“蒙恬制作毛笔”等中国文化题材培养文化意识，解析详尽引导学生分析推理以提升思维品质。学生能分层提升英语综合能力，教师可借助系统资源优化教学效率。

英 语 八年级上册 WY 1 2 3 Unit 3 Make it happen ! 4 A 课时同步训练 Developing ideas （Reading for writing） 5 刷基础 刷能力 6 基础 Ⅰ 根据句意及首字母或音标提示填写单词 1.Do not stand under power lines when an e ___________ happens. 2.I want to be an astronaut and I hope my dream will come true in the f _______. arthquake uture 3.—Hi, Greg. Will you join the school ________ /ˈtælənt/ show next Monday? —Yes, Molly. talent 4.【2025四川乐山调研】It’s said the discovery by Franklin that ___________ /ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/ is electricity once shocked the whole world. 5.【2026安徽安庆质检】Without _____________ /ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti/, people can’t do many things. lightning electricity 刷基础 返回目录 7 Ⅱ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 6.He is a great __________ （explore） who has discovered many unknown lands. explorer 【解析】句意为：他是一位伟大的探险者，已经发现了许多未知的地区。结合a可 知此处应用单数名词，explore的名词形式explorer意为“探险者”，符合题意。 7.He didn’t want to take any ___________ （risk）, however small. risk（s） 【解析】risk意为“风险”，作可数名词或不可数名词；结合didn’t和any可知 填risk（s）。 刷基础 返回目录 8 8.【2026四川达州期中】The little boy showed great ___________ （curious） about how the computer worked and kept asking questions. curiosity 【解析】句意为：这个小男孩对电脑是如何工作的表现出极大的好奇心，并且不 停地提问。根据语境可知，设空处用名词，curiosity意为“好奇心”，作不可数 名词。故填curiosity。 刷基础 返回目录 9 9.The teacher often drives his students _________（work） hard. to work 【解析】drive sb to do sth意为“促使某人做某事”，为固定搭配，故填to work。 10.【2025山东潍坊期中】They ___________ （test） the new software tomorrow. will test 【解析】句意为：他们明天将测试新软件。根据tomorrow可知此处用一般将来时， 故填will test。 刷基础 返回目录 10 Ⅲ 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（方框中有两个词为多余项） explore fail example invent luckily keyhole pioneer 11.The first __________ have celebrated Thanksgiving since they arrived in America from the UK. pioneers 【解析】句意为：第一批拓荒者从英国抵达美国后就开始庆祝感恩节。根据句意 并结合备选词可知用pioneer，意为“拓荒者；先驱”；结合have celebrated可 知用复数形式pioneers。 刷基础 返回目录 11 12.【2026云南期中】The curious cat looked through the two small __________ on the wooden door. keyholes 【解析】句意为：那只好奇的小猫从木门上的两个小钥匙孔里看。根据句意并结 合方框内备选词可知用keyhole，意为“钥匙孔”，作可数名词；结合two可知用 其复数形式keyholes。 13. _________ is the mother of success. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Failure 【解析】句意为：失败是成功之母。不要害怕犯错误。根据“… is the mother of success.”并结合备选词可知，此句指的是“失败是成功之母”，结合is可知 用fail的名词形式failure，意为“失败”。设空在句首，首字母大写。 刷基础 返回目录 12 14.Our __________________ of the forest taught us about different trees and animals. exploration（s） 【解析】句意为：我们对森林的探索教会了我们关于不同的树木和动物的知识。 根据句意并结合方框内备选词可知用explore的名词形式exploration，意为“探 索”，其作可数名词或不可数名词，结合语境，故填exploration（s）。 15.【2025辽宁营口期中】 ___________, he hurt his right hand in the high jump. Unluckily 【解析】根据语境并结合备选词可知用luckily的反义词unluckily，意为“不幸 的是”。设空在句首，首字母大写。 知识拓展 luckily意为“幸运地”，作副词，其反义词是unluckily，意为“不幸地”。 刷基础 返回目录 13 Ⅳ 根据汉语意思完成句子或翻译句子 16.我们用头盔来保护人们免受伤害。 We use helmets to _________ people ______________ danger. protect from/against 17.【2025贵州黔东南州期中】如果我们继续努力工作，我们将会解决难题。 If we __________ ____ work harder, we will solve problems. continue to 18.【2026天津河东区期中】那栋高楼的屋顶上有一根避雷针，以在暴风雨时保持 安全。 The tall building has a ___________ _____ on its roof to stay safe during storms. lightning rod 刷基础 返回目录 14 19.我妈妈每天花一个小时在花园里浇花。 _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】温馨提示 “It takes/took sb+时间+to do sth”意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”。 20.【2025福建厦门质检】父母应该引导孩子自己做一些家务。 _______________________________________________________________________ My mother spends an hour watering flowers in the garden every day./It takes my mother an hour to water flowers in the garden every day. Parents should lead children to do some housework by themselves. 刷基础 返回目录 15 能力 Ⅰ 完形填空 体裁：记叙文 题材：个人情况 词数：214 难度:★★★ 建议用时：7 分钟#1 Betty is a biologist. She studies brain diseases that come along with aging. Her . .1. . is not an easy one. She is trying to understand what goes wrong with the brain over time, and how people can age in a healthy way. It is very important, especially when people are living a . .2. . life now. Betty does not have a natural gift （天赋） for maths. She never . .3. . that she could be a scientist one day when she was little. Now, she has got a 刷能力 返回目录 16 doctor’s degree in biology and become a famous . .4. . researcher. Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything. This is a very . .5. . quality for a scientist. Another . .6. . is that she is a creative thinker.“After all, science is all about problem-solving,” Betty said. Betty thinks the best part of her research is trying out an idea to see if it will work. Her heart is filled with joy when her idea is proved right and . .7. . by other scientists. But when things don’t go . .8. . as she plans, she feels no disappointment. She says mistakes may . .9. . a new idea. Few are born to be a . .10. ..According to Betty, curiosity and creativity play the biggest role.#5 完形填空·语篇导读本文主要介绍贝蒂的经历，告诉我们好奇心和创造力很重要。 刷能力 返回目录 1.( ) A.job B.book C.pain D.exam A 【解析】job意为“工作”；book意为“书”；pain意为“疼痛”；exam意为“考 试”。根据“Betty is a biologist.She studies brain diseases that come along with aging.”和后文描述可知，她的工作不容易。 2.( ) A.slower B.longer C.quieter D.simpler B 【解析】根据“She studies brain diseases that come along with aging.” 可知，人们随着年龄增长而出现脑部疾病，现在人们寿命更长，所以她的工作很 重要。 刷能力 返回目录 18 3.( ) A.argued B.reported C.thought D.understood C 【解析】句意为：她小时候从来没有想过有一天她会成为一名科学家。根据 “Betty does not have a natural gift for maths.”可知，她在数学方面没有 天赋，所以小时候从没想过自己会成为一名科学家。 4.( ) A.natural B.medical C.unusual D.traditional B 【解析】natural意为“自然的”；medical意为“医学的”；unusual意为“不同 寻常的”；traditional意为“传统的”。根据“she has got a doctor’s degree in biology and become a famous… researcher”和前文可知，她研究 脑部疾病，所以是一名医学研究者。 刷能力 返回目录 19 5.( ) A.poor B.strange C.similar D.important D 【解析】句意为：这对科学家来说是非常重要的品质。poor意为“贫穷的”； strange意为“奇怪的”；similar意为“相似的”；important意为“重要的”。 根据“Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything.” 可知，好奇对科学家来说是非常重要的品质。 6.( ) A.reason B.example C.purpose D.decision A 【解析】句意为：另一个原因是她是一个创造性的思想家。reason意为“原因”； example意为“例子”；purpose意为“目的”；decision意为“决定”。根据 “Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything.”可 知，此处介绍另一个原因。 刷能力 返回目录 20 7.( ) A.changed B.accepted C.described D.questioned B 【解析】句意为：当她的想法被证明是正确的并被其他科学家接受时，她的心里 充满了喜悦。change意为“改变”；accept意为“接受”；describe意为“描 述”；question意为“质疑”。根据句意可知，此处指她被其他科学家接受。 8.( ) A.safely B.suddenly C.politely D.smoothly D 【解析】safely意为“安全地”；suddenly意为“突然地”；politely意为“有 礼貌地”；smoothly意为“顺利地”。根据 “But when things don’t go… as she plans, she feels no disappointment.”可知，当事情没有按计划顺利进行 时她不会感到失望。 刷能力 返回目录 21 9.( ) A.mix with B.put down C.lead to D.pick up C 【解析】mix with意为“结交”；put down意为“放下”；lead to意为“导致”； pick up意为“捡起”。根据“She says mistakes may… a new idea.”可知， 错误可能会导致新的想法。 10.( ) A.doctor B.lawyer C.coach D.scientist D 【解析】doctor意为“医生”；lawyer意为“律师”；coach意为“教练”； scientist意为“科学家”。根据文章内容可知，此处指很少有人天生就是科学家。 刷能力 返回目录 22 Ⅱ 阅读理解 体裁：说明文 题材：科普知识与现代技术 词数：236 难度:★★★ 建议用时：7分钟#1 素材来源:iSL Collective#2 【2026原创】#3 _________________________ Black and white TV Early TVs could not show colour, and it was not until 1954 that the first colour TVs were introduced. They were very expensive, so most people really did not have colour TVs until the 1970s. We now have modern high-definition smart TVs which have incredibly clear pictures and can connect to the internet. 刷能力 返回目录 23 __________________ Floppy disk The floppy disk was a way of storing and moving computer data. They were very unreliable and could not hold much data. These days they have been replaced with USB sticks and cloud storage. __________________ Typewriter Typewriters were invented in the 1800s and were used up until the 1980s, when they were replaced by computers. Many journalists and writers used them, but they are not as convenient as computers. 续表 刷能力 返回目录 24 _________________________ Film camera The film camera was developed in the 1830s, from ideas that had been around for hundreds of years before. These days we use digital cameras and smart phones to take pictures, but some people still think film looks better and use film cameras today. 续表 阅读理解·语篇导读本文介绍了四种旧发明：黑白电视、软盘、打字机和胶片相机。 刷能力 返回目录 11.When did most people start to have colour TVs?( ) B A.In the 1950s. B.In the 1970s. C.In the 1990s. D.In the 1830s. 【解析】细节理解题。根据Black and white TV对应的描述“They were very expensive, so most people really did not have colour TVs until the 1970s.”可知，直到20世纪70年代，大多数人才开始拥有彩电。故选B项。 知识拓展 expensive的反义词为cheap，意为“便宜的”。 刷能力 返回目录 26 12.What does the underlined word “unreliable” probably mean?( ) C A.Easy to use. B.Very popular. C.Not trustworthy. D.Very expensive. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据Floppy disk对应的描述“They were very unreliable and could not hold much data.”可知，画线词unreliable与could not hold much data是并列关系，共同描述软盘的缺点。结合否定前缀un-，可知 unreliable意为“不可靠的；不值得信赖的”。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 27 13.Which two inventions were developed in the same century?( ) D A.The Walkman and the computer. B.The floppy disk and the colour TV. C.The film camera and the smart TV. D.The typewriter and the film camera. 【解析】细节理解题。根据Typewriter对应的Typewriters were invented in the 1800s和Film camera对应的The film camera was developed in the 1830s 可知，打字机和胶片相机都是在19世纪发明出来的。故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 28 14. 写作目的 What is the main purpose of the text?( ) B A.To compare different inventions. B.To introduce some past inventions. C.To predict the future of technology. D.To explain the usages （用法） of some inventions. 【解析】推理判断题。文章逐一展示并简要说明了黑白电视、软盘等几种过去的 发明。其主要目的就是向读者介绍这些现在已不常见的旧事物。故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 29 Ⅲ 阅读表达 体裁：记叙文 题材：历史与社会 词数：243 难度:★★ 建议用时：7 分钟#1 中国文化：蒙恬制作毛笔#2 【2026内蒙古赤峰调研】In 223 BC， Meng Tian （蒙恬） led the army in a war against the Chu Kingdom. In those days, people wrote on silk with a kind of stick pen. The stick pen was very hard and made writing very slow. Meng Tian often had to write a great number of reports about the battlefield situation to the Qin ruler. He was frustrated （沮丧的） with the difficulty of writing, so he decided to make improvements. 刷能力 返回目录 30 Between battles, Meng enjoyed hunting. One day, Meng hunted a wild rabbit. It was fat and heavy and its tail left a trail （痕迹） on the ground. Meng suddenly had an idea. He immediately tied the rabbit’s tail to a stick and tried writing with it. But the rabbit’s hair was too oily （含油的） to hold the ink. Meng felt very sad and threw his “rabbit hair brush pen” away into a hole in the rocks. However, Meng Tian couldn’t accept the failure and continued to spend time wondering how to improve the brush pen. A few days later, he was having a walk outside for some fresh air. By chance, he found the rabbit hair brush pen 刷能力 返回目录 that he had thrown away again. He picked it up and found that it had changed and was now soft and wet—holding water. Meng Tian got inspiration at once. He put the rabbit hair brush pen back in the ink and found it worked beautifully on silk.#2.3 阅读表达·语篇导读 本文主要讲述了蒙恬用兔毛制作毛笔的故事。 刷能力 返回目录 15.What did people write with in 223 BC? _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】根据第一段的“In those days, people wrote on silk with a kind of stick pen.”可知，那时人们用一种木棍笔写字。 16.What was Meng Tian’s hobby between battles? _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】根据第二段的 “Between battles, Meng enjoyed hunting.”可知，在 战争之余，他的爱好是打猎。 知识拓展 enjoy doing sth享受/喜欢做某事 They wrote with a kind of stick pen. His hobby was hunting. 刷能力 返回目录 33 17.How did Meng Tian feel when he failed to write with the rabbit’s hair? _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】根据第二段的“But the rabbit’s hair was too oily to hold the ink. Meng felt very sad…”可知，在他失败后，他非常伤心。 He felt very sad. 刷能力 返回目录 34 18.Did Meng Tian succeed in making the brush pen at last? _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】根据第三段的“He put the rabbit hair brush pen back in the ink and found it worked beautifully on silk.”可知，蒙恬最后成功制成了毛笔。 19. 开放性试题 What do you think of Meng Tian? Why do you think so? _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】开放性试题，言之有理且无语法错误即可。 Yes, he did. I think he is a creative person. Because he invented the brush pen. 刷能力 返回目录 35 $