U2 D 单元限时检测-【初中必刷题】2026-2027学年八年级上册英语同步课件（外研版·新教材）

该初中英语课件围绕八年级上册Unit 2“成长中的关系与责任”大单元主题，通过情境化任务整合听、说、读、写语言技能，结合同步练习、专题突破及中考题型，构建“主题情境—语篇理解—语言运用”的知识网络，体现知识点间的逻辑联系。 其亮点在于以真实生活情境为载体设计复习活动，如家庭误会沟通的完形填空、青少年烦恼的阅读理解等，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。分层练习覆盖基础到综合应用，满足个性化复习需求，助力学生巩固知识，也为教师提供系统复习框架，提升教学针对性。

英 语 八年级上册 WY 1 2 3 Unit 2 Getting along 4 D 单元限时检测 5 刷速度 6 大单元主题情境 班主任组织了一次以“成长中的关系与责任”为主题的班会，帮助 学生们从不同角度理解成长中的关系与责任。 返回目录 7 速度 情境1 姐姐珍妮因觉得父母偏心而疏远妹妹，经坦诚沟通后全家解开误会，最终和好。 任务一 完形填空（10分） 【2026四川乐山期中】My older sister Jenny and I were good friends. We . .1. . each other and usually shared all things. She could always . .2. . my feelings from my eyes. But as we grew older, she kept away from me. My parents hoped that Jenny and I could live in . .3. . together. So they decided to visit Jenny’s teachers at school. All of them said, “Jenny does well in 刷速度 返回目录 8 her studies and gets on well with her classmates. You should find out the . .4. . from your home.” After talking with the teachers, my parents had a . .5. . with Jenny. Jenny said, “You love my sister more. But love is . .6. . from my life. You always ask me to do housework and always give me little money. Sometimes, I don’t know if （是否） you love me.” Then my parents and I knew about the reason.“Dear, we are so sorry. Maybe we don’t give much . .7. . to you sometimes, but we all love you,” we said to Jenny. 刷速度 返回目录 “Is that . .8. .?” Jenny asked. She smiled . .9. . when we strongly nodded. At last we . .10. . each other warmly.#6 完形填空·语篇导读 本文讲述“我”与姐姐珍妮曾亲密无间，后来姐姐渐渐疏远， 经过沟通解释，最终家人相互理解，温暖相拥的故事。 刷速度 返回目录 1.( ) A.looked after B.brought back C.picked up D.took over A 【解析】句意为：我们互相照顾，通常分享所有的东西。look after意为“照 顾”；bring back意为“带回”；pick up意为“捡起”；take over意为“接 管”。根据句意可知，looked after符合语境，故选A项。 温馨提示 look after意为“照顾；照看”，相当于take care of。 2.( ) A.hurt B.appear C.serve D.know D 【解析】句意为：她总能从我的眼神中知道我的感受。hurt意为“伤害”； appear意为“出现”；serve意为“服务”；know意为“知道”。根据from my eyes可知，姐姐能从“我”的眼神中知道“我”的感受，故选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 11 3.( ) A.harmony B.health C.position D.memory A 【解析】根据“But as we grew older, she kept away from me.”可知，曾经 “我”和姐姐很亲密，但是姐姐疏远了“我”，父母希望“我”和姐姐和谐生活 在一起，in harmony表示“和谐地”，故选A项。 4.( ) A.tear B.road C.reason D.result C 【解析】tear意为“眼泪”；road意为“道路”；reason意为“原因”；result 意为“结果”。根据“Jenny does well in her studies and gets on well with her classmates.”可知，这里老师说应从家里找原因，故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 12 5.( ) A.meeting B.talk C.relationship D.disease B 【解析】meeting意为“会议”；talk意为“谈话”；relationship意为“关系”； disease意为“疾病”。结合后文可知，父母应是和珍妮进行了一次谈话，have a talk with sb表示“和某人谈话”，故选B项。 6.( ) A.absent B.late C.strict D.silent A 【解析】根据“You always ask me to do housework and always give me little money. Sometimes, I don’t know if you love me.”可知，be absent from意为“缺席；缺失”，符合语境，故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 13 7.( ) A.care B.fun C.interest D.height A 【解析】句意为：也许我们有时没有给你很多关心，但我们都爱你…… care意为 “关心”；fun意为“乐趣”；interest意为“兴趣”；height意为“高度；身 高”。根据“You always ask me to do housework and always give me little money. Sometimes, I don’t know if you love me.”可知，父母有时没有给她 足够的关心，故选A项。 温馨提示 care作名词或动词，意为“关心；关注”；careful意为“关心的；细心的”，作 形容词；carefully意为“关心地；细心地”，作副词。 刷速度 返回目录 14 8.( ) A.proud B.good C.loud D.true D 【解析】根据we strongly nodded可知，珍妮问那是不是真的，故选D项。 9.( ) A.happily B.carefully C.angrily D.easily A 【解析】根据“She smiled… when we strongly nodded.”可知，姐姐得到肯定 答复后开心地笑了，故选A项。 10.( ) A.married B.nodded C.hugged D.left C 【解析】句意为：最后我们热情地拥抱了彼此。marry意为“结婚”；nod意为 “点头”；hug意为“拥抱”；leave意为“离开”。根据warmly可知，家人消除 隔阂后热情地拥抱，hugged符合语境。故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 15 情境2 Sura通过几位青少年的日记，展示了他们在学校和家庭中遇到的烦恼。 任务二 阅读理解A（10分） 【2025甘肃庆阳期末】Teenagers have their own worries. Here are their diaries.#1 刷速度 返回目录 16 I’m unlucky today. I was late for school and I lost my pencil box. My pencils and erasers are in it. My only pen is lost, too. My parents will be angry if I tell them about it. Mandy My maths teacher thought I copied （抄袭） my classmate’s homework yesterday. I wanted to tell him that I did my homework all by myself. But when I saw his angry face, I couldn’t say a word. Bill 刷速度 返回目录 My parents only allow me to have girl friends at school. But I made friends with a boy recently. We both like sports and we often play basketball together. I don’t know how to tell it to my parents. Kathy I lost two hundred dollars last week when I went climbing. I was so afraid that I didn’t say anything to anyone. So I had to go to school without having breakfast this week to save some money. Peter 续表 阅读A篇·语篇导读 本文是四个青少年的日记，他们在日记中介绍了各自的烦恼。 刷速度 返回目录 11.________ is/are in Mandy’s pencil box.( ) B A.The student ID card B.Some pencils C.Some rulers D.Some pens 【解析】细节理解题。根据“I was late for school and I lost my pencil box.My pencils and erasers are in it.”可知，曼迪的铅笔盒里有铅笔和橡皮。 知识拓展 be late for意为“……迟到”。 刷速度 返回目录 19 12.What happened to Bill?( ) C A.He missed his maths exam. B.He didn’t solve the maths problem. C.His maths teacher was angry with him. D.He didn’t pass the maths exam. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“My maths teacher thought I copied my classmate’s homework… But when I saw his angry face, I couldn’t say a word.”可知，比尔的数学老师对他很生气。 刷速度 返回目录 20 13.What’s in common between Kathy and her new friend?( ) D A.They both enjoy music. B.They are both outgoing. C.They both like watching TV. D.They both like sports. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“We both like sports and we often play basketball together.”可知，凯茜和她的新朋友都喜欢运动。 14.How did Peter save money?( ) A A.He didn’t have breakfast. B.He walked to school. C.He didn’t go shopping. D.He didn’t drink water. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“So I had to go to school without having breakfast this week to save some money.”可知，彼得不吃早饭去上学以节省 一些钱。 刷速度 返回目录 21 15.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?( ) B A.Mandy was just on time for school today. B.Kathy’s parents don’t allow Kathy to have boy friends at school. C.Peter lost two hundred dollars on his way to school last week. D.Bill copied his classmate’s homework. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“My parents only allow me to have girl friends at school.”可知，凯茜的父母只允许她在学校交女性朋友，不允许她在学校交 男性朋友。 刷速度 返回目录 22 情境3 Wing讲述了一个小女孩帮助耳聋的父母经营足疗馆的故事，展现了家庭成员之间 的支持与情感。 任务三 阅读理解B（10分） Niu Niu, a seven-year-old girl then, has become a good helper in a silent foot spa （足疗馆）.The owner of the foot spa and all of the workers can’t hear. And the girl helps them to communicate with the customers. Niu Niu is the daughter of the foot spa owner Hu Yong, who lost his hearing because of a high fever in his childhood. This made it difficult for him 刷速度 返回目录 23 to get a job. After finishing training in a foot spa, Hu started his own business in Chengdu in 2019.Peng Feng, the mother, who is also deaf, works together with her husband at the shop. Though their shop is small, it is popular with customers because of the couple’s good skills. The foot spa is usually busy in the evening, when Niu Niu comes home from school and helps her parents. Niu Niu helps her parents in her sweet child voice and with rich body language. She is very funny and always makes customers laugh happily. “She is always cheerful, active and outgoing,” said one of the customers. 刷速度 返回目录 “Dad taught me to work hard,” Niu Niu said. In her opinion, her parents are like superheroes who look after the family and her.“My parents are different from other people, but they are the best for me,” she added.#5 阅读B篇·语篇导读 本文讲述了小女孩妞妞在无声足疗馆帮助耳聋的父母与顾客沟 通的故事。 刷速度 返回目录 16.What is wrong with Niu Niu’s parents?( ) B A.They can’t see. B.They can’t hear. C.They can’t walk. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Niu Niu is the daughter of the foot spa owner Hu Yong, who lost his hearing because of a high fever in his childhood.” 和“Peng Feng, the mother, who is also deaf…”可知，妞妞的爸爸和妈妈都 听不到。故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 26 17.How does Niu Niu help her parents?( ) A A.She helps communicate with the customers. B.She helps tell jokes to the customers. C.She helps look after the customers. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“And the girl helps them to communicate with the customers.”可知，妞妞帮助她的父母跟顾客沟通。故选A项。 18.When did Niu Niu’s parents start the foot spa?( ) C A.Three years ago. B.Four years ago. C.Seven years ago. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“After finishing training in a foot spa, Hu started his own business in Chengdu in 2019.”可知，妞妞爸爸是在2019年 开的足疗店。故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 27 19.Why is their foot spa popular?( ) A A.Because Niu Niu’s parents have good skills. B.Because Niu Niu is good at telling jokes. C.Because Niu Niu’s parents are deaf. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Though their shop is small, it is popular with customers because of the couple’s good skills.”可知，足疗店很火 是因为这对夫妻的技术很好。故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 28 20. 选项选择 What do you think of Niu Niu? ①She is hardworking and shy. ②She is outgoing and helpful. ③She is cheerful and understanding.( ) C A.①② B.①③ C.②③ 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一、三段可知，妞妞是乐意帮忙的；根据第四段的 “She is always cheerful, active and outgoing”可知，妞妞是快乐、积极、 外向的；根据最后一段可知，妞妞善解人意。故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 29 情境4 Amy给我们提出一些建立良好友谊和有效沟通的好方法，大家可以一起来看看！ 任务四 阅读还原（10分） 【2026云南昆明期中】Making friends with others and having good communication with them are important for us.21.___ First, be friendly. You can smile at others and say hello.22.___ When you meet someone new, try to start a conversation kindly. You can talk about simple things like the weather, hobbies, or school life. Second, listen carefully. When your friends are talking, look at them and give them your full attention. Don’t cut in.23.___ This shows that you respect their opinions. B G F 刷速度 返回目录 30 Third, be honest. Don’t lie to your friends.24.___ If you make a mistake, say sorry and try to fix it. Fourth, show your care. Remember important things about your friends, like their birthdays or their favourite things. When they are in trouble, be there for them and offer help. 25.___ Everyone is unique （独特的）.Your friends may have different ideas, hobbies, or ways of doing things. Accept and respect these differences instead of always arguing. By following these ways, you can make more friends and have a great time communicating and getting along with them.#1.6 D A 刷速度 返回目录 A.Finally, respect differences. B.Here are some useful ways for you. C.Some activities are great ways to make friends. D.Being honest is the key to a good friendship. E.You can tell them a funny joke or give them a hug. F.Let them finish speaking and then share your thoughts. G.As we all know, a smile can make you more friendly. 阅读还原·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了建立良好友谊和有效沟通的几个方法。 刷速度 返回目录 32 21. ___ B 【解析】根据上文“Making friends with others and having good communication with them are important for us.”以及下文各个小标题可知， 此处需要引出下文的建议。选项B（这里有一些给你的有用方法。）承上启下。故 选B项。 22. ___ G 【解析】根据上文“You can smile at others and say hello.”可知，此处需 要进一步说明微笑的作用。选项G（正如我们都知道的，微笑能让你更友好。）符 合语境。故选G项。 刷速度 返回目录 33 23. ___ F 【解析】根据上文“Don’t cut in.”以及下文“This shows that you respect their opinions.”可知，此处需要说明正确的倾听方式。选项F（让他们说完， 然后分享你的想法。）与上下文逻辑一致。故选F项。 24. ___ D 【解析】根据上文“Don’t lie to your friends.”可知，此处需要强调诚实的 重要性。选项D（诚实是良好友谊的关键。）符合语境。故选D项。 25. ___ A 【解析】根据下文“Everyone is unique. Your friends may have different ideas, hobbies, or ways of doing things.”可知，本段主要讲尊重个体差异。 选项A（最后，尊重差异。）概括了段落主旨。故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 34 情境5 Zook探讨了如何帮助朋友变得更好，强调了友谊的重要性。 任务五 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的， 填入所给单词的正确形式）（10分） 【2025山东聊城期末】My friend Jack always had accidents. He did not pay attention 26. ____ （介词） where he was going or what he was doing. A few27. ________ （month） ago, a car hit him while he was on 28. _____ （he） way home from school. The driver was a bit tired, so he did not see Jack. And Jack was talking on his mobile phone and 29. ________ （ride） to months his riding 刷速度 返回目录 35 in the middle of the road. The car hit him. He 30. _______ （break） his leg and was in hospital for over a month. Last week, he fell down a hole in the park. As usual, he didn’t notice where he was going. Some kind-hearted people in the park helped him 31. ______________ （climb） out of the hole and then took him to hospital, 32. ______________________ （连词） he was in a lot of pain.33. _________ （luck）, he did not break 34. ____ （冠词） arm or a leg. At the hospital, the doctor gave him some medicine and then he went home. broke （to） climb because/since/as/for Luckily an 刷速度 返回目录 I always told him to be careful, but he did not listen to me. After the two accidents, he promised to take my 35. ________ （advice）.Now he is very careful.#1.3 语篇导读 本文讲述了作者的朋友杰克总是出事故，他在经历两次事故之后接受了 作者的建议，变得更加细心的故事。 advice 刷速度 返回目录 26. ____ to 【解析】pay attention to表示“注意”，为固定搭配。故填to。 知识拓展 pay attention to doing sth意为“集中注意力做某事”。 27. ________ months 【解析】A few修饰可数名词复数。故填months。 28. _____ his 【解析】on one’s way home表示“在某人回家的路上”，这里表示“他的”， 故填his。 刷速度 返回目录 38 29. ________ riding 【解析】句意为：杰克正在打电话，并且在路中间骑自行车。结合and可知此处与 talking并列，故填riding。 30. _______ broke 【解析】根据上下文可知此处应用一般过去时，break的过去式是broke。故填 broke。 31. ______________ （to） climb 【解析】句意为：公园里的一些好心人帮助他从洞里爬了出来…… help sb （to） do sth表示“帮助某人做某事”，为固定搭配。故填（to） climb。 刷速度 返回目录 39 32. ______________________ because/since/as/for 【解析】根据语境可知设空前后内容构成因果关系，且原因在后。故填 because/since/as/for。 链接狂K since的详细讲解见狂K重点P8。 33. _________ Luckily 【解析】句意为：幸运的是，他没有摔断胳膊和腿。根据“he did not break… arm or a leg”可知，这是幸运的事情，此处修饰整个句子，所以用副词。设空 位于句首，首字母要大写，故填Luckily。 刷速度 返回目录 40 34. ____ an 【解析】此处应填冠词，且表泛指，所以用不定冠词，arm的发音以元音音素开头， 故填an。 35. ________ advice 【解析】句意为：这两次事故之后，他承诺采纳我的建议。take one’s advice 表示“采纳某人的建议”，advice是不可数名词。故填advice。 刷速度 返回目录 41 情境6 学生王亮抱怨父母管束太多，感到压力很大。其实父母因关爱而焦虑，子女应与 父母主动沟通、换位思考，共同改善亲子关系。 任务六 从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空（10分） be easy understand healthy cause child one decision argue they 刷速度 返回目录 42 【2026山东德州期中】“I don’t like my parents. They always tell me I should do this, and should not do that. It is really boring. Sometimes it 36. ________ a lot of stress for me,” said Wang Liang, a middle school student in Beijing. Do you have the same problem? Perhaps your parents also had the same problem when they 37. ______ young. Why aren’t some parents so friendly in their 38. _____________ eyes? One of the most important reasons is when someone becomes a parent, he or she often worries about everything. They worry about some of your 39. ___________, the choices of friends, the food you eat, your study at school and so on. causes were children’s decisions 刷速度 返回目录 43 All these things are part of your life. They want you to grow up 40. ___________ and happily. So how can you make things better? It’s 41. ________ than you think. Just make sure your parents know what you’re doing. Why don’t you get them to know your friends? You shouldn’t 42. _______ with them over something. Say sorry to them when you make mistakes. Talk about your ideas with them and they may talk about 43. ________ with you. Most of all, try to think about why your parents do this or do that. It’s also the 44. _______ time for them to be parents, so they need your help and 45. _______________. Remember that good communication makes a better relationship.#6 语篇导读 本文就亲子关系问题进行了分析，并给出了亲子沟通的建议。 healthily easier argue theirs first understanding 刷速度 返回目录 36. ________ causes 【解析】根据“They always tell me I should do this, and should not do that. It is really boring.”并结合备选词可知，此处指造成了很大的压力， 用cause，意为“导致；造成”。it作主语，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词应用第 三人称单数形式。故填causes。 37. ______ were 【解析】句意为：可能你的父母年轻的时候也有同样的问题。根据句意并结合备 选词可知此处为主系表结构，用be；由had和they可知，此处应用be的一般过去时 were。故填were。 刷速度 返回目录 45 38. _____________ children’s 【解析】句意为：为什么有的父母在他们孩子眼里就那么不友好呢？根据句意并 结合备选词可知child符合语境；此处应用名词所有格修饰名词eyes，结合their。 故填children’s。 39. ___________ decisions 【解析】根据“… the choices of friends, the food you eat, your study at school and so on”可知，decision，（决定）符合语境，结合some of可知 这里用复数形式。故填decisions。 刷速度 返回目录 46 40. ___________ healthily 【解析】此处应用副词修饰动词短语grow up；healthy的副词符合语境。故填 healthily。 知识拓展 healthily意为“健康地”，作副词；healthy意为“健康的”，作形容词； health意为“健康”，作名词。 41. ________ easier 【解析】根据“Just make sure your parents know what you’re doing.”并 结合备选词可知，此处指比你想得更容易，用easy，意为“简单的”。由than可 知，此处应用比较级。故填easier。 刷速度 返回目录 47 42. _______ argue 【解析】句意为：你不应该和他们在一些事情上争吵。根据“Say sorry to them when you make mistakes.”并结合备选词可知，此处指不要和父母争吵，argue with sb意为“和某人争吵”，此处在情态动词后，应使用动词原形。故填argue。 43. ________ theirs 【解析】句意为：和他们谈谈你的想法，他们可能会跟你谈谈他们的（想法）。 根据句意可知，此处指他们的想法，空后无名词，应用they的名词性物主代词。 故填theirs。 刷速度 返回目录 48 44. _______ first 【解析】结合所给词，the first time意为“第一次”，符合语境。故填first。 45. _______________ understanding 【解析】句意为：这也是他们第一次做父母，所以他们需要你的帮助和理解。根 据句意并结合备选词可知用understand；结合need your help and可知用名词形 式understanding，意为“理解”。故填understanding。 刷速度 返回目录 49 情境7 最后老师要求学生写一篇关于如何与父母相处的短文来结束本次班会。 任务七 书面表达（15分） 46.【2026浙江衢州调研】根据以下图片，以“How to get on with parents”为题， 写一篇英语短文，不少于80词。 share housework communicate often show appreciation （表达感谢） respect each other （相互尊重） _________________ 刷速度 返回目录 50 【参考范文】 How to get on with parents These days most of us feel it difficult to get on with our parents. Many teenagers often argue with them. To improve the relationship, when we are at home, we should help our parents. For example, we can share housework with them. We should also communicate often with our parents, sharing our thoughts and listening to their advice. Showing appreciation is also important—a simple “thank you” can make them feel valued and happy. 刷速度 返回目录 51 Most importantly, we must respect each other. Even when we disagree, staying calm stops some arguments. By following these steps, we can live a happier and more harmonious family life. 刷速度 返回目录 $