U2 B 阅读综合素养提升训练-【初中必刷题】2026-2027学年八年级上册英语同步课件（外研版·新教材）

该初中英语课件聚焦八年级上册“人际交往”主题，通过信息匹配（青少年成长烦恼及建议）和阅读表达（真正友谊的内涵）训练阅读技能。课堂导入采用“刷素养”互动点击呈现内容，从具体案例到抽象概念构建学习支架，帮助学生衔接知识点。 其亮点在于以思维品质为核心，通过应用文（信息匹配）和说明文（阅读表达）语篇，结合真实情境案例（如学生考试失利、被取绰号等困惑）训练语言理解与表达能力。解析含知识拓展、长难句分析，帮助学生掌握阅读策略，教师可直接用于分层教学，提升教学效果。

英 语 八年级上册 WY 1 2 3 Unit 2 Getting along 4 B 阅读综合素养提升训练 5 刷素养 6 素养 Ⅰ 信息匹配 素养：思维品质 体裁：应用文 词数：294 难度:★★ 建议用时：7分钟#1 【2026广东深圳期中】下面的选项A～G为青少年提供了解决成长烦恼的一些 建议。请根据以下学生的困惑和需求，帮助他们选出最有帮助的建议。 1.___ I felt worried because my classmate often got angry with me though I did nothing wrong. But my teacher asked me to make friends with her. What should I do? E 刷素养 返回目录 7 2.___ I’m very interested in maths, but every time I didn’t do well in the maths exam, I felt really sad. Can you give me some advice? 3.___ I always do things very slowly. It makes me so sad because I have trouble finishing my homework every day. How can I do it well? 4.___ I am not good enough for all classmates to like me, and not bad enough for teachers to notice me. I feel like no one cares about me. Can you help me? 5.___ I have a nickname （绰号） called “Big Eater”.This makes me feel bad. What should I do?#2.5 C D F A 刷素养 返回目录 A.For your health and energy, you need to have enough food but not too much. If you like yourself, nobody can hurt you by giving you any name. B.Don’t care about your voice change. Many people will have this natural change. C.Instead of being sad, learn from your mistakes. Make a habit of doing maths every day. D.Find out how long it usually takes for you to finish your homework. Then set a time limit（限制）.You can change this time limit a little. Then you will learn to do things quickly. 刷素养 返回目录 9 E.It will be helpful if you get along well with each other. Why not have a talk with your classmate? F.Don’t be too sad. We are all great in our own ways. Just care about what makes you special, not what makes others special. G.There’s nothing wrong with asking questions. It’s a part of learning. 信息匹配·语篇导读 本文介绍了一些成长烦恼及其解决建议。 续表 刷素养 返回目录 10 1. ___ E 【解析】根据“I felt worried because my classmate often got angry with me though I did nothing wrong.”可知，此处是和同学之间产生了问题。选项E 与之相符。 刷素养 返回目录 11 2. ___ C 【解析】根据“I’m very interested. .in maths, but every time I didn’t do well in the maths exam, I felt really sad.”可知，此处是因为做不好数 学题而悲伤。选项C（与其悲伤，不如从错误中学习。养成每天做数学的习惯。） 符合语境。故选C项。 知识拓展 interest意为“兴趣”，作名词；interesting意为“有趣的”，作形容词，修饰 物/事；interested意为“感兴趣的”，作形容词，修饰人。 刷素养 返回目录 12 3. ___ D 【解析】根据“I always do things very slowly. It makes me so sad because I have trouble finishing my homework every day.”可知，此处是做 事情，特别是做作业的时候很慢。选项D符合语境。 刷素养 返回目录 13 4. ___ F 【解析】根据“I feel like no one cares about me.”可知，此处感觉没人关 注自己，从而悲伤。选项F符合语境。 长难句分析 I’m very interested in maths, but every time I didn’t do well in the maths exam, I felt really sad. 我对数学很感兴趣，但是每次数学考试没有考 好，我都感到很难过。“be interested in…”意为“对……感兴趣”；do well in意为“擅长”。 刷素养 返回目录 14 5. ___ A 【解析】根据“I have a nickname called ‘Big Eater’.”可知，此处是被起 绰号。选项A（为了你的健康和精力，你需要有足够的食物，但不能太多。如果你 喜欢自己，没有人可以通过给你取任何名字而伤害你。）与之相符。 刷素养 返回目录 15 Ⅱ 阅读表达 素养：思维品质 体裁：说明文 词数：184 难度:★★ 建议用时：7分钟#1 【2026辽宁盘锦期中】Today, with the new technology and new thinking, people are beginning to forget what true friendship is. So, I would like to explain what true friends are. Friends have similarities （相似点） but they also have their differences: Being friends does not mean that you have to be the same. To make the friendship last forever, you need to accept each other’s faults （缺点）.Although friends have angry moments, they will still love each other. Friends are always 刷素养 返回目录 16 feeling happy together. If you feel annoyed （烦恼的） around the person, then something isn’t quite right. Friends love each other, no matter what happens. When friends quarrel with each other, all they need is to forgive （原谅） and forget. Some people think that you have to know someone really well before becoming good friends. No, that’s not true. You may have something that you think no one else in the world could understand. At this time, if you meet someone and spend many hours together talking about it, this is not a real friendship.#1.1.2 阅读表达·语篇导读 本文主要讨论了真正的友谊是什么。 刷素养 返回目录 6.Do friends have similarities or differences? _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】根据“Friends have similarities but they also have their differences…”可知，朋友之间既有相似点也有不同点。 7.How could you keep a long-term friendship? _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】根据“To make the friendship last forever, you need to accept each other’s faults.”可知，为了使友谊长久，需要接受彼此的缺点。 Both. By accepting each other’s faults. 刷素养 返回目录 18 8.What should friends do when they have a quarrel? _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】根据“When friends quarrel with each other, all they need is to forgive and forget.”可知，当朋友之间发生争吵时，他们需要原谅并忘记。 They should forgive and forget. 刷素养 返回目录 19 9. 开放性试题 What does the writer want to tell us by writing the passage? （more than 30 words） _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】开放性试题，言之有理且无语法错误即可。 The writer wants to tell us that true friendship is not about being the same or knowing each other really well, but about accepting each other’s faults, loving each other no matter what happens, and forgiving and forgetting when there are quarrels. 刷素养 返回目录 20 $