U2 A 课时同步训练 Grammar-【初中必刷题】2026-2027学年八年级上册英语同步课件（外研版·新教材）

该初中英语课件聚焦八年级上册Unit 2“Getting along”，核心覆盖现在完成时（since/for用法）及人际交往主题语言运用。通过目录“刷语法”“刷能力”超链接跳转，先以基础语法题（如时间状语辨析）搭建支架，再过渡到语篇填空的综合能力训练，形成从基础到应用的学习脉络。 其亮点在于分层设计与真题融入，语法题结合2025安徽合肥期末等真题实例，能力题通过完形填空培养语境理解，助力语言能力提升。可编辑课件支持教师个性化调整，解析中知识拓展（如encourage用法）渗透思维品质，学生能夯实基础并提升综合运用能力，教师教学效率也得以提高。

英 语 八年级上册 WY 1 2 3 Unit 2 Getting along 4 A 课时同步训练 Understanding ideas （Grammar） 5 刷语法 刷能力 6 语法 Ⅰ 根据句意，用since或for填空 1.Jim has been in Ireland _______ Monday. since 【解析】句意为：吉姆自星期一以来一直在爱尔兰。Monday是一个时间点，应用 since，意为“自从”。 2.Jill has been in Ireland _____ three days. for 【解析】句意为：吉尔在爱尔兰已经三天了。three days是时间段，应用for。 3.Mary is in her office. She has been there _______ 7 o’clock. since 【解析】句意为：玛丽在办公室里。她从7点就在那里。7 o’clock是一个时间点， 应用since。 刷语法 返回目录 7 4.India has been an independent country _______ 1947. since 【解析】句意为：印度自1947年以来就是一个独立的国家。1947是一个时间点， 应用since。 5.The bus is late. They’ve been waiting _____ 30 minutes. for 【解析】句意为：公共汽车晚点了。他们已经等了30分钟了。30 minutes是时间 段，应用for。 刷语法 返回目录 8 6.Nobody lives in those houses. They have been empty _____ many years. for 【解析】句意为：没有人住在那些房子里。它们已经空置多年了。many years是 时间段，应用for。 7.Mike has been ill _____ a long time. He has been in hospital _______ October. for since 【解析】句意为：迈克病了很长时间了。他自10月份以来一直住院。a long time 是时间段，应用for；October是一个时间点，应用since。 刷语法 返回目录 9 Ⅱ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 8.Mike has offered much help to Judy since she _______ （begin） to learn physics. began 【解析】本句包含since引导的时间状语从句，主句为现在完成时，从句用一般过 去时。 9.【2025安徽合肥期末】The waste water from the factory has __________ （pollute） the rivers nearby recently. polluted 【解析】句意为：最近来自工厂的废水污染了附近的河流。根据has和recently可 知此处用现在完成时,故填polluted。 刷语法 返回目录 10 10.【2025辽宁营口调研】We are tired out now because we _____________ （ride） the bike for such a long time. have ridden 【解析】根据for such a long time可知用现在完成时，从句主语是we，助动词 用have，故填have ridden。 11.She __________ （be） away for her studies in a foreign country for half a year. has been 【解析】句意为：她已经出国留学半年了。根据for half a year可知时态为现在 完成时，主语为She，助动词用has，故填has been。 刷语法 返回目录 11 Ⅲ 按要求完成句子（每空一词） 12.【2025甘肃白银中考】Peter bought this bike 3 years ago.（改为同义句） Peter _____ _____ this bike for 3 years. has had 13.【2026上海静安区调研】They have learnt English since 2022.（对画线部分提 问） _____ ______ have they learnt English? How long 14.【2026安徽合肥期中】He has lived in Beijing for five years. （改为同义句） He has lived in Beijing _______ five years _____. since ago 刷语法 返回目录 12 能力 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给 单词的正确形式） 【2025山东潍坊调研】Many teenagers don’t get along well with their parents and they don’t know what to do. If you face such a problem, what I’m saying now might be 1. _________ （help） to you. Have you ever2. _________ （think） of talking to your parents to find out why you don’t get along well with each other? When I was a teenager, I didn’t get on well 3. ______ （介词） my parents either. We sometimes argued with helpful thought with 刷能力 返回目录 13 each other. I am sorry that I had such 4. ____ （冠词） experience. Now I’m a mother of four girls. Of course, we have different 5. __________ （opinion）, but I encourage 6. ______ （they） to communicate with me openly and honestly. So far, they have trusted me and 7. ______ （come） to me for anything. As a result, we get along very well. Arguing with your parents will8. ___________（certain） make them angry and you won’t feel good. Also, remember that the most important thing is to solve problems and silence will only make the situation worse. Try your best to be calm. an opinions them come certainly 刷能力 返回目录 Remember that your parents love you. Sometimes they do something that you can hardly understand. For example, you may want to be an artist in the future, 9. _____ （连词） your parents want you to do something else. If so, try to think in their shoes. Life is too short and the family is important. Try your best 10. ________ （get） along well with your parents.#1.4 语篇导读 本文介绍了如何和父母相处得好的一些建议。 but to get 刷能力 返回目录 1. _________ helpful 【解析】根据be及语境可知空处用形容词，helpful意为“有帮助的”，符合语境。 2. _________ thought 【解析】根据语境并结合Have可知用现在完成时，think的过去分词为thought。 3. ______ with 【解析】get on well with sb意为“和某人相处得好”，为固定搭配。 4. ____ an 【解析】句意为：我很抱歉我有过这样的经历。根据I am sorry that I had such可知，空处用不定冠词，experience在这里是“经历”的意思，为可数名词 单数，且发音以元音音素开头，故填an。 刷能力 返回目录 16 5. __________ opinions 【解析】opinion意为“观点；意见”，作可数名词；结合different及语境可知 用复数形式opinions。 6. ______ them 【解析】动词encourage后加they的宾格形式them。 知识拓展 encourage意为“鼓励”，作动词；encourage sb to do sth意为“鼓励某人做某 事”。 刷能力 返回目录 17 7. ______ come 【解析】句意为：到目前为止，他们都很信任我，有任何事都来找我。根据句意 并结合So far和have trusted可知此处用现在完成时，为避免重复，此处省略助 动词have，因此用come的过去分词come。 8. ___________ certainly 【解析】句意为：和父母吵架肯定会让他们生气，你也不会感觉很好。根据句子 结构可知，此处用certain的副词形式certainly修饰动词make，意为“肯定”。 刷能力 返回目录 18 9. _____ but 【解析】句意为：例如，你可能希望将来成为一名艺术家，但你的父母想让你做 其他事情。根据句意可知，此处表示转折关系，所以用but。 10. ________ to get 【解析】try one’s best to do sth意为“尽某人全力做某事”，为固定搭配， 故填to get。 刷能力 返回目录 19 $