U2 A 课时同步训练 Reading for writing-【初中必刷题】2026-2027学年八年级上册英语同步课件（外研版·新教材）

该初中英语课件聚焦八年级上册Unit 2“Getting along”主题，涵盖词汇拼写、词形转换、句子翻译等基础训练及完形填空、阅读理解等能力题型，通过“刷基础”到“刷能力”的超链接跳转搭建学习支架，帮助学生系统掌握主题相关语言知识。 其亮点在于融合真题与模拟题，解析详细且拓展语法知识（如“encourage sb to do sth”用法），语篇题材贴近生活（邻里互助、友谊维护）。通过真实情境培养语言能力，开放性问题（如评价木匠）提升思维品质，分层训练助力学生掌握学习策略，既巩固知识又为教师提供高效教学资源。

英 语 八年级上册 WY 1 2 3 Unit 2 Getting along 4 A 课时同步训练 Developing ideas （Reading for writing） 5 刷基础 刷能力 6 基础 Ⅰ 根据句意及首字母或音标提示填写单词 1.With the help of the g ___________, great changes have taken place in many old villages. 2.【2026黑龙江双鸭山期中】The street is not wide enough. In fact, it is very n _______ and only two cars can run at the same time. 3.【2026四川广元期中】With wonderful treasures ________ /ɪnˈsaɪd/, Yangzhou Museum is well worth visiting. overnment arrow inside 刷基础 返回目录 7 4.【2025吉林松原质检·节选】 __________ /wenˈevə/ I receive a letter or a photo from my best friend, I always feel excited. Whenever 5.—Whose is this basketball? — _________ /pəˈhæps/ it’s our English teacher’s. He likes sports. Perhaps 刷基础 返回目录 8 Ⅱ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 6.【2025山东济宁期中】The teacher’s __________（kind） has changed me a lot. kindness 【解析】空处在句中作主语，且位于名词所有格后面，需要用名词。kind的名词 形式为kindness，意为“善良”为不可数名词,故填kindness。 7.The teacher often encourages students _________ （work） closely with each other. to work 【解析】句意为：老师经常鼓励学生们相互紧密合作。encourage sb to do sth 意为“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to work。 刷基础 返回目录 9 8.Many small ______________ （act） of kindness, like helping others, can make the world better. acts/actions 【解析】句意为：很多小小的善举，比如帮助别人，可以让世界变得更美好。act 意为“行为；表现”，既可作名词又可作动词，act的名词形式为action，结合 Many，故填acts/actions。 知识拓展 take action采取行动 刷基础 返回目录 10 9.【2026安徽合肥调研】During the Spring Festival, people often receive gifts and wishes from friends and ___________ （relative）. relatives 【解析】句意为：春节期间，人们经常收到亲朋好友的礼物和祝福。relative意 为“亲戚”，作可数名词，结合friends可知此处用复数形式relatives。 10.【2025山东日照期中】Our teacher _________（divide） us into groups to have discussions about our dream jobs yesterday. divided 【解析】句意为：昨天，我们的老师把我们分成小组，讨论我们的理想工作。根 据yesterday可知用一般过去时。故填divided。 刷基础 返回目录 11 Ⅲ 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（方框中有两个词为多余项） argue pass read poem deep hundred neighbour 11.Li Bai wrote many great _______ during his lifetime. poems 【解析】句意为：李白一生写了许多伟大的诗。根据句意并结合备选词可知用 poem，意为“诗歌”；many后加可数名词复数，故填poems。 12. __________ of people visited the pavilion on New Year’s Eve. Hundreds 【解析】句意为：在除夕，数百人参观了这个亭子。hundreds of意为“数百的”， 符合语境。设空在句首，故填Hundreds。 知识拓展 hundred/thousand/million/billion前有数词时，用单数形式。 刷基础 返回目录 12 13.【2025河北唐山期中】Good news! I _____________ my English exam. have passed 【解析】根据“I… my English exam.”并结合备选词可知用pass，意为“通 过”；此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时；结合主语I可知填have passed。 14.—Hello, Kate, you look unhappy. What happened? —Oh, yesterday I ________ with my friend, Rose. argued 【解析】结合备选词，“argue with…”意为“与……争吵”；根据yesterday可 知用一般过去时，故填argued。 刷基础 返回目录 13 15.【2026江苏扬州江都区期中】My next door ____________ are Mr and Mrs Smith. They are living with their two sons. neighbours 【解析】根据next door并结合备选词可知用neighbour，意为“邻居”，作可数 名词；结合are可知此处用复数形式neighbours。 刷基础 返回目录 14 Ⅳ 根据汉语意思完成句子或翻译句子 16.经过两个小时的讨论，他们终于达成了一致。 After a two-hour discussion, they finally _________ ___________. reached agreement 17.在你做重要决定之前，你应该向老师征求意见。 You should _____ teachers _____ ________ before you make an important decision. ask for advice 18.如果你想学好英语，你应该把语法规则记在心里。 If you want to learn English well, you should keep the grammar rules ____ ______. in mind 刷基础 返回目录 15 19.【2026甘肃定西调研】只要你不放弃，你的梦想总有一天会实现的。 _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 20.她决定参加一个课后俱乐部来交一些朋友。 _______________________________________________________________________ As long as you don’t give up, your dream will come true one day/some day. She decided to join an after-school club to make some friends. 刷基础 返回目录 16 能力 Ⅰ 完形填空 体裁：议论文 题材：家庭、朋友与周围的人 词数：190 难度:★★★ 建议用时：7分钟#1 素材话题:远亲不如近邻#2 【2026安徽芜湖调研】In China, there’s a saying that a neighbour is better than a distant relative （远亲）.I agree with it and I think it’s . .1. . for us to have a good neighbour. 刷能力 返回目录 17 First, a good neighbour is a good friend. When my family . .2. . a new house last winter, it was snowy and cold. But our neighbours helped us to . .3. . the furniture（家具） and clean the house. Their kindness touched our hearts deeply. After that, they invited us to their . .4. . and treated （招待） us with hot drinks. On this cold day, they made us feel . .5. . here. Next, a good neighbour is a good relative. When we go on a trip, our neighbours . .6. . look after our house. We never worry about our home when we’re away. When they . .7. ., we also help them as they do for us. In life, we help them out when they have some . .8. ..For example, we took care of their pet 刷能力 返回目录 dog last month. They share their favourite food . .9. . us. This sharing brings us closer together. In the new neighbourhood, we help each other. We are just like good relatives. Do you want a good neighbour?. .10. . you say “yes”, you should be a good neighbour first.#5.1 完形填空·语篇导读 本文围绕“远亲不如近邻”展开，阐述了好邻居的重要性。 刷能力 返回目录 1.( ) A.difficult B.important C.surprising D.different B 【解析】文章围绕好邻居的积极作用展开，结合a neighbour is better than a distant relative可知，有好邻居是重要的。故选B项。 2.( ) A.moved to B.cut down C.looked for D.put up A 【解析】move to意为“搬到”；cut down意为“砍倒”；look for意为“寻找”； put up意为“举起”。根据a new house以及邻居帮忙的情节，可知是搬到新房子。 故选A项。 3.( ) A.build B.throw C.carry D.choose C 【解析】句意为：但是我们的邻居帮助我们搬家具和打扫房子。build意为“建 造”；throw意为“扔”；carry意为“搬；扛”；choose意为“选择”。结合the furniture和搬家场景，carry符合语境。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 20 4.( ) A.university B.town C.village D.house D 【解析】句意为：在那之后，他们邀请我们去他们的家，并用热饮招待我们。 university意为“大学”；town意为“城镇”；village意为“村庄”；house意 为“家”。前文提到了邻居，居住场所应是家。故选D项。 5.( ) A.terrible B.bored C.warm D.lonely C 【解析】句意为：在这个寒冷的日子里，他们让我们在这里感到温暖。terrible 意为“糟糕的”；bored意为“无聊的”；warm意为“温暖的”；lonely意为“孤 独的”。根据hot drinks和邻居帮忙的行为可知，warm符合语境。故选C项。 6.( ) A.seldom B.never C.always D.hardly C 【解析】句意为：当我们去旅行时，我们的邻居总是照看我们的房子。根据we also help them as they do for us可知，邻居总是互相帮忙。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 21 7.( ) A.travel B.study C.practise D.smile A 【解析】句意为：当他们旅行时，我们也像他们帮助我们那样帮助他们。travel 意为“旅行”；study意为“学习”；practise意为“练习”；smile意为“微 笑”。根据前文“When we go on a trip, our neighbours… look after our house.”可知，此处travel符合语境。故选A项。 知识拓展 practise doing sth练习做某事 8.( ) A.plans B.advice C.success D.trouble D 【解析】句意为：在生活中，当他们有一些麻烦时，我们帮助他们摆脱困境。 plan意为“计划”；advice意为“建议”；success意为“成功”；trouble意为 “麻烦”。根据help them out可知，trouble符合语境。故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 22 9.( ) A.for B.with C.about D.from B 【解析】“share… with…”是固定搭配，意为“和……分享……”，符合语境。 故选B项。 10.( ) A.Because B.If C.Or D.But B 【解析】句意为：如果你说“是的”，你应该首先成为一个好邻居。根据“you say ‘yes’, you should be a good neighbour first”可知，此处是一种假设 情况，应用If引导条件状语从句。故选B项。 知识拓展 if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句；意为“是否”，引导宾语从句。 刷能力 返回目录 23 Ⅱ 阅读理解 体裁：说明文 题材：家庭、朋友与周围的人 词数：260 难度:★★★ 建议用时：8分钟#1 素材来源:WikiHow#2 【2026原创】Friendship is not always easy. It takes work to keep friends. Here are some ways to get along better with your friends. Be Positive Nobody likes someone who complains all the time. Try to talk about happy things, not just sad ones. Share funny stories or talk about things you both enjoy, like games or books. Of course, when bad things happen, you can ask friends for help. 刷能力 返回目录 24 Be Yourself Don’t pretend to be someone else. Your friends like you for who you are. Be honest with them. If a friend asks what you think, tell the truth in a kind way. This will make your friendship stronger. Show Interest Ask your friends about their lives. Learn what they like and what is important to them. Ask questions like “What’s your favourite subject?” or “How was your weekend?” This shows you care. Listen Carefully When friends talk, listen carefully. Don’t just think about what to say next. Remember important things they tell you, like their problems or happy news. 刷能力 返回目录 Support Your Friends Help friends when they need you. If they are sad, listen to them. If they do well, celebrate with them. Go to their important events when you can. Keep Secrets If a friend tells you a secret, don’t tell others. This builds trust. Spend Time Together Make time for your friends. You can study together, play sports, or just talk. Even texting helps you stay close. Accept Differences You don’t need to agree on everything. It’s okay to have different opinions. Focus on what you have in common.#11 阅读理解·语篇导读 本文是一篇关于如何维护友谊的实用指南。 刷能力 返回目录 11.What is the writer’s attitude towards keeping friendship?( ) C A.It is very easy. B.It is unnecessary. C.It requires effort. D.It depends on luck. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Friendship is not always easy. It takes work to keep friends.”可知，作者认为友谊需要付出努力去维系。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 27 12.What can we infer from the section “Be Yourself”?( ) D A.Friends prefer you to be perfect. B.Honesty may sometimes hurt friends. C.You should always agree with your friends. D.Being honest helps build stronger friendships. 【解析】细节理解题。根据Be Yourself部分的“Your friends like you for who you are. Be honest with them… This will make your friendship stronger.”可知，诚实是巩固友谊的重要因素。故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 28 13.What should you do when a friend is sad?( ) A A.Listen to them. B.Give them advice. C.Leave them alone. D.Tell them funny stories. 【解析】细节理解题。根据Support Your Friends部分的“If they are sad, listen to them.”可知，当朋友难过时，你应该倾听他们。故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 29 14.Which section stresses the trust in friendship?( ) B A.Be Positive B.Keep Secrets C.Accept Differences D.Spend Time Together 【解析】细节理解题。根据Keep Secrets部分的“If a friend tells you a secret, don’t tell others. This builds trust.”可知，保守朋友的秘密能 够建立信任（trust）。因此，这一部分强调了友谊中的“信任”。故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 30 15. 写作手法 How does the writer organise the passage?( ) A A.By giving a list of tips with clear titles. B.By asking the reader many questions. C.By comparing different types of friends. D.By telling a personal story about friendship. 【解析】细节理解题。文章在简短的引言之后，用加粗的小标题点明每一条建议， 并进行简要说明。这种“罗列要点”的方式就是通过给出带有明确标题的建议清 单来组织文章。故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 31 Ⅲ 阅读表达 体裁：记叙文 题材：故事与诗歌 词数：265 难度:★★★ 建议用时： 7分钟 【2025山东潍坊调研】Farmer John and Farmer Bob were neighbours. For more than 30 years, they had been getting along very well. Then their good relationship broke. It began with a small thing, then bitter words, and then weeks of silence. One morning John woke up to find a stream between the two farms.“It must be Bob,” John thought.#2.1 刷能力 返回目录 32 Then one day there was a knock on John’s door. He opened it to find a carpenter （木匠）. “I’m looking for a few days’ work,” the carpenter said. “I do have a job for you,” John said.“Look across the stream at that farm. That’s my neighbour Bob. He dug a stream between the two farms. I want you to build a fence—an 8-foot （1 foot≈30 cm） fence. I don’t want to see his place or his face any more. I don’t have such a neighbour.” The carpenter said, “I think I know what to do, sir, and I can do a job to your satisfaction.” 刷能力 返回目录 33 Farmer John helped the carpenter get the materials ready and then he was off. About sunset when the farmer returned, the carpenter had just finished his job. The farmer’s eyes opened wide. There was no fence at all! It was a bridge! And the neighbour, Bob, was coming across, with his hand outstretched （伸出）.“Hi, John! You’re quite a fellow to build this bridge!” Then they met in the middle, taking each other’s hands.“I’m really sorry for what I have said and done. We should be good to each other,” said Farmer Bob.#2.2.7 阅读表达·语篇导读 这篇短文主要讲述了一个聪明的木匠通过在两个邻居的农场 之间建造桥梁解决了他们的矛盾。 刷能力 返回目录 16.How did their relationship break? _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】根据第二段的“It began with a small thing, then bitter words, and then weeks of silence.”可知答案。 17.Why did Farmer John ask the carpenter to build a fence? _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】根据第五段的“I want you to build a fence… I don’t want to see his place or his face any more.”可知答案。 It began with a small thing, then bitter words, and then weeks of silence. Because he didn’t want to see Bob/Bob’s place or Bob’s face any more. 刷能力 返回目录 35 18.What do you think of the carpenter? _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】根据短文可知，木匠通过巧妙的方法解除了他们的矛盾，由此推断木匠 是有智慧/聪明/乐于助人的。 19.将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。 _______________________________________________________________________ 20.请给短文拟一个适当的标题。 _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】这篇短文主要介绍了一个聪明的木匠通过在两个邻居的农场之间建造桥 梁解决了他们的矛盾，由此可知答案。 He is very wise/clever/helpful./… 我为我所说的话和所做的事感到非常抱歉。 A Fence or a Bridge?/A Wise/Clever/Helpful Carpenter/... 刷能力 返回目录 36 $