U1 A 课时同步训练 ReadingⅡ-【初中必刷题】2026-2027学年八年级上册英语同步课件（外研版·新教材）

该初中英语课件为八年级上册Unit 1同步训练资料，核心覆盖词汇语法（如名词复数、副词运用）、阅读理解及写作能力，通过“刷基础”到“刷能力”的分层设计，搭建从单句练习到语篇理解的学习支架，衔接基础知识点与综合运用能力。 其亮点在于整合2025各地期中期末真题，解析结合知识拓展（如success词性变化），提升语言能力；通过完形填空、阅读还原等语篇训练，培养思维品质中的分析与推断能力。分层练习与超链接便捷操作，学生可系统巩固，教师能高效开展针对性教学。

英 语 八年级上册 WY 1 2 3 Unit 1 This is me 4 A 课时同步训练 Understanding ideas （ReadingⅡ） 5 刷基础 刷能力 6 基础 Ⅰ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The hotel has three ___________（bathroom） on each floor. bathrooms 【解析】bathroom意为“浴室”，作可数名词；结合three可知用复数形式 bathrooms。 2.【2025山东济宁期中】China plans to pay more attention to ____________________（science） education in primary and middle schools. scientific/science 【解析】根据语境可知，此处应是指更加重视中小学的科学教育， scientific/science education意为“科学教育”。 刷基础 返回目录 7 3.【2025甘肃兰州期中】Kate put on her coat and went out of the room without ________（say） goodbye. saying 【解析】without意为“没有”，作介词，后可加动名词。 4.【2025浙江衢州调研】Dinner is ready. Please take your seats as _________ （quick） as possible. quickly 【解析】句意为：晚饭准备好了。请尽快入座。“as… as possible”表示“尽 可能……”，两个as中间用形容词或副词的原级，此空修饰动词take，要用副词， 故填quickly，意为“快地”。 刷基础 返回目录 8 5.【2025云南中考】Teenagers are supposed to spend their money ________ （wise）. wisely 【解析】句意为：青少年应该明智地花钱。此处修饰动词spend，用副词，wise的 副词形式为wisely，意为“明智地”。 刷基础 返回目录 9 Ⅱ 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（方框中有两个词为多余项） true high hate paint primary success difference 6.Travellers can easily find many _____________ between the two cities. differences 【解析】句意为：旅行者可以轻易发现这两座城市之间的众多差异。结合语境及 所给词可知，此处选difference；设空前有many，故填differences。 刷基础 返回目录 10 7.You won’t be ____________ if you don’t try your best to do something. successful 【解析】根据语境并结合所给词可知用success的形容词形式successful，意为 “成功的”。 知识拓展 success意为“成功”，作名词；successful意为“成功的”，作形容词； successfully意为“成功地”，作副词。 8.【2025黑龙江大庆调研】Helen said she felt _______ sorry about this matter. truly 【解析】根据语境并结合所给词可知用true的副词形式truly，修饰形容词sorry， 意为“真诚地”。 刷基础 返回目录 11 9.In art class, we _________ a beautiful sunset with bright orange and purple colours yesterday. painted 【解析】句意为：昨天，在美术课上，我们用明亮的橙色和紫色画了一幅美丽的 日落（景象）。根据句意并结合所给词可知用paint，动作发生在过去，故填 painted。 10.【2025海南三亚期末】—Is that blue schoolbag Tony’s? —It can’t be his. He _______ blue. hates 【解析】句意为：——那个蓝色的书包是托尼的吗？——那不可能是他的。他讨 厌蓝色。根据句意并结合所给词可知用hate，意为“讨厌”，结合Is可知用一般 现在时，主语为He,故填hates。 刷基础 返回目录 12 Ⅲ 翻译句子 11.当我抬头看那棵高高的树时，我看到一只鸟儿在树上。（look up） _______________________________________________________________________ 12.【2025浙江台州调研】虽然很晚了，但她还是想完成她的工作。（although） _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】知识拓展 although意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，不能和but连用。 13.那些龙舟好美呀！（How型感叹句） _______________________________________________________________________ When I looked up at the tall tree, I saw a bird in the tree. Although it was very late, she still wanted to finish her work. How beautiful the dragon boats are! 刷基础 返回目录 13 14.【2025安徽阜阳期中】这个寒假期间他们想做一些特别的事。（something special） _______________________________________________________________________ 15.——你什么时候到达杭州的？ ——10月1日早上。（arrive in） _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ They want to do something special during this winter vacation. —When did you arrive in Hangzhou? —On the morning of 1st Oct. 刷基础 返回目录 14 Ⅳ 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整 正确（每词限用一次） 【2025广西南宁调研】#1 happy walk mirror I although strange well instead bright but I still remembered the first day I met Jane. When she 16. ________ into the classroom, all the students were very surprised because there was a big red birthmark on her face. Jane didn’t care at all 17. __________ some bad boys laughed at her.18. _________, she was always smiling. walked although Instead 刷基础 返回目录 15 I wanted to know why Jane could always be so happy. So one day, I went to her and asked if she knew there was a red birthmark on her face. She replied that of course she knew. Whenever she looked in the 19. ________ she could see it. “Then how can you live20. _________ all the time? Don’t you think the mark makes you 21. _________?” I asked. mirror happily strange 刷基础 返回目录 “No, actually, the mark makes me special. I always tell 22. ________ that I have no way to decide what I look like, 23. _____ I can decide what I want to be. I’m much luckier than those who can’t walk or run. At least I’m a healthy person,” Jane answered with a smile. Jane’s words opened a new world for me. At that moment, I understood the world 24. ________ than before. If the world is looked in a very 25. ________ way, some bad things will be good gifts.#1.6 语篇导读 本文主要介绍了一个脸上有胎记的女孩。 myself but better bright 刷基础 返回目录 16. ________ walked 【解析】根据“… into the classroom”及备选词可知，此处指“走进”教室， walk into意为“走进”，时态是一般过去时，所以此处用动词的过去式walked。 17. __________ although 【解析】根据语境并结合备选词可知用although，意为“尽管”。 18. _________ Instead 【解析】句意为：相反，她总是微笑。上文讲述了一些人嘲笑她，下文提到她总 是微笑着，所以此处表示“相反”。根据语境并结合备选词可知用instead，意为 “相反；代替”。句首单词首字母大写，故填Instead。 刷基础 返回目录 18 19. ________ mirror 【解析】句意为：每当她照镜子时，她都能看到它。根据“looked in the… she could see it”及备选词可知，此处指照镜子时能看到胎记，mirror意为“镜 子”，符合语境。 20. _________ happily 【解析】句意为：那你怎么能一直快乐地生活呢？根据语境可知，此处指怎么能 一直快乐地生活，空处修饰动词live，故填happy的副词形式happily，意为“快 乐地”。 刷基础 返回目录 19 21. _________ strange 【解析】分析句子可知，此处是“make sb+形容词”结构，表示“使某人……”； 根据there was a red birthmark on her face可知，她脸上有红色的胎记，结合 备选词可知，strange符合语境。 22. ________ myself 【解析】主语是I，结合“tell… that I have no way to decide what I look like”可知，此处指告诉自己，备选词I的反身代词为myself，意为“我自己”， 符合语境。 23. _____ but 【解析】设空前后是转折关系，结合备选词可知用but，意为“但是”。 刷基础 返回目录 20 24. ________ better 【解析】根据“Jane’s words opened a new world for me.”可知，通过这件 事，作者更了解世界了，由than可知，此处用比较级，备选词well的比较级 better符合语境。 25. ________ bright 【解析】根据语境和very并结合备选词可知用bright（明亮的；光明的）作定语。 刷基础 返回目录 21 能力 Ⅰ 完形填空 体裁：记叙文 题材：个人情况 词数：257 难度:★★★ 建议用时：8 分钟#1 【2025重庆期中】 The Power of the Attitude （态度）! “Look, it’s Baldy （秃头）!” A boy shouted to me. Although I was often insulted （侮辱） because of the scars on my head, it was . .1. . to hear. 刷能力 返回目录 22 When I was just 20 months old, I had an accident—a bowl of hot water fell on my head. My parents sent me to the hospital at once. The doctors tried their best to save my . .2. ..“It is very lucky for your daughter to be alive,” they told my mum and dad.“But there will be scars on her head, and of course her hair won’t . .3. . there.” As a child, I . .4. . my scars very much so I always wore a hat to cover them when I left home. One day, I took part in a children’s burns （烫伤） camp. There I made a friend, a 14-year-old girl, Mary. Her burns were a lot more serious than . .5. ..But she was so strong that she . .6. . showed any 刷能力 返回目录 sadness.“You shouldn’t listen to what people talk about what you look like because we’re not . .7. . from anyone else,” she said.“You don’t need to wear a hat because you look great without it.” So, at my 13th birthday party, I gave up my . .8. . and let my scars appear because I thought there was no need for me to hide . .9. . my hat. Now I am confident of what I look like and much happier, because I know it is the attitude that tells . .10. . you truly are.#3.4 完形填空·语篇导读 本文主要讲的是作者小时候被烫伤而造成头部有伤疤，所以 戴帽子，但受到了与自己有类似情况的朋友的鼓励而摘下帽子的故事。 刷能力 返回目录 1.( ) A.excited B.happy C.sad D.bored C 【解析】excited意为“兴奋的”；happy意为“快乐的”；sad意为“悲伤的”； bored意为“厌烦的”。根据语境可知，“我”经常因为头上的伤疤而受到侮辱， 故应是很难过。 知识拓展 boring意为“无聊的”，多修饰物/事；bored意为“厌倦的；厌烦的”，多修饰人。 2.( ) A.leg B.life C.scars D.face B 【解析】leg意为“腿”；life意为“生命”；scar意为“伤疤”；face意为 “脸”。根据后一句可知，医生们尽力救了“我”的命。 刷能力 返回目录 25 3.( ) A.grow B.add C.keep D.clean A 【解析】句意为：但她头上将有疤痕，当然她的头发不会长在那里。grow意为 “生长”；add意为“添加”；keep意为“保持”；clean意为“打扫”。根据语 境可知，此处指的是有疤痕的地方不再长头发。 4.( ) A.asked about B.talked about C.looked after D.cared about D 【解析】句意为：作为一个孩子，我非常在意自己的伤疤，所以当我离开家时， 我总是戴着一顶帽子来掩盖它们。根据语境可知，“我”总是戴着一顶帽子来掩 盖头上的伤疤，故“我”很在意自己的伤疤。 刷能力 返回目录 26 5.( ) A.his B.mine C.hers D.theirs B 【解析】句意为：她的烫伤比我的严重得多。his意为“他的”；mine意为“我 的”；hers意为“她的”；theirs意为“他们的”。根据语境可知，此处指的是 她的烫伤比“我”的烫伤严重得多，应用名词性物主代词mine。 6.( ) A.always B.usually C.sometimes D.never D 【解析】always意为“总是”；usually意为“通常”；sometimes意为“有时”； never意为“从不”。根据语境可知，她从未表现出悲伤。 刷能力 返回目录 27 7.( ) A.far B.different C.free D.safe B 【解析】far意为“遥远的”；different意为“不同的”；free意为“自由的”； safe意为“安全的”。根据语境可知，此处指的是因为“我们”和其他人没有什 么不同，be different from意为“与……不同”。 8.( ) A.hat B.shoes C.coat D.sweater A 【解析】hat意为“帽子”；shoe意为“鞋”；coat意为“外套”；sweater意为 “毛衣”。根据语境可知，此处指的是帽子。 刷能力 返回目录 28 9.( ) A.before B.behind C.on D.without B 【解析】before意为“在……之前”；behind意为“在……后面”；on意为 “在……上”；without意为“没有”。根据语境可知，此处指的是不用躲在帽子 后面。 10.( ) A.who B.when C.which D.where A 【解析】who意为“谁”；when意为“什么时候”；which意为“哪一个”；where 意为“在哪里”。根据语境可知，此处指的是“你真正是谁”。 刷能力 返回目录 29 Ⅱ 阅读理解 体裁：应用文 题材：个人情况 词数：150 难度:★★ 建议用时：6分钟#1 【2025河南信阳期末】 Food may help you understand more about your personality （性格）.Choose your favourite food from the five options below. See the answers.#2 Food A.Noodles B.hamburgers C.apples D.fried chicken E.cakes 刷能力 返回目录 30 Answers A.You always try to make yourself different from others. Sometimes it’s not easy for you to have friends. B.Success and fame are your only interest, so you spend most of your time working and have no time to relax yourself. C.There are so many new ideas in your mind. Also you like sharing them with your friends. 续表 刷能力 返回目录 31 D.Exercise is not your favourite thing. People think that you’re shy. But you are a good listener. And you would like to give others a hand. E.You are nice and easy-going and you are good at telling jokes, so people like to make friends with you. You are always ready to help others. Does your choice really tell you who you are? Ha ha, just for fun!#4 阅读理解·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了食物与个性之间的关系。 续表 刷能力 返回目录 32 11. 文章出处 Where is the material most probably from?( ) C A.A news report. B.An interesting story. C.A personality test. D.A science discovery. 【解析】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了食物与个性之间的关系，结尾说明仅供娱 乐，故文章可能出现在一个性格测试上。故选C项。 12.Nelly likes sharing her new ideas with her friends. What might she choose?( ) C A.Noodles. B.Hamburgers. C.Apples. D.Fried chicken. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“There are so many new ideas in your mind.Also you like sharing them with your friends.”及apples可知选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 33 13.Vince chooses fried chicken. Which of the following might be TRUE?( ) D A.He wants to be the best. B.He spends much time relaxing. C.He is good at sports. D.He enjoys helping others. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“And you would like to give others a hand.”可 知选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 34 14. 观点态度 What does the writer think of the text?( ) C A.It is difficult to choose your favourite food. B.Food can make your personality different. C.We shouldn’t take the results seriously. D.People in the world have five personalities. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Does your choice really tell you who you are? Ha ha, just for fun!”可知选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 35 Ⅲ 阅读还原 体裁：记叙文 题材：故事与诗歌 词数：270 难度:★★★ 建议用时： 7分钟#1 【2026福建厦门调研】One day a young man was standing in a crowded place, shouting that he had the most beautiful heart in the world. Most of the people who saw his heart were amazed at the beauty of his heart.15.___ Suddenly, an old man appeared and said,“Oh, son, your heart is as beautiful as mine.” The old man showed his heart to the young man.16.___ It had places where pieces had been removed and other pieces put in. But they didn’t fit quite B E 刷能力 返回目录 36 right, and there were gaps and rough edges （粗糙的边缘）.Some places had never been filled in. The young man laughed, “17.___ Comparing your heart with mine, mine is perfect and yours is full of scars.” The old man said,“Dear boy, my heart is just as beautiful as your heart. 18.___ Sometimes people give me a piece of their heart back, and it fills the space as well as it can. Other times, I give my love and get nothing in return. Those are the empty spaces. They hurt, but they show me that I can love and love again.” The young man stood still.19.___ He walked up to the old man, tore （撕） a piece of his heart and gave the piece to the old man. D F C 刷能力 返回目录 The old man placed it in his heart, and then took a piece from his old scarred heart and placed it in the wound in the young man’s heart. The young man looked at his heart, not perfect any more but more beautiful than ever.#1.1.4 A.I quite agree with you. B.It had no flaw （瑕疵）. C.His eyes were filled with tears. D.My dear old man, are you joking? E.It was beating strongly, but full of scars. F.You see, each scar shows where I have given my love. 刷能力 返回目录 阅读还原·语篇导读 本文通过对比一个老人外表“不完美”的心脏和一个年轻人“完 美”的心脏，说明真正的漂亮不是来自外表，而是来自内在。 长难句分析 Sometimes people give me a piece of their heart back, and it fills the space as well it can. 有时人们会给我一部分他们的心，它会尽可能地填满我的空隙。a piece of意为“一片；一部分”；fill意为“充满；填满”。 刷能力 返回目录 39 15. ___ B 【解析】根据前文“Most of the people who saw his heart were amazed at the beauty of his heart.”可知，人们惊叹于他的美丽的心，由此可推测此处 是在描述他的心很完美。选项B（它没有瑕疵。）符合语境。故选B项。 16. ___ E 【解析】根据后文“… there were gaps and rough edges. Some places had never been filled in.”可知，此处是在描述老人的心的情况。选项E （它强有力地跳动，但布满了伤痕。）符合语境。故选E项。 知识拓展 be filled with充满…… 刷能力 返回目录 40 17. ___ D 【解析】根据后文“Comparing your heart with mine, mine is perfect and yours is full of scars.”和前文The young man laughed可知，选项D （我亲爱的老人，你在开玩笑吗？）符合语境。故选D项。 18. ___ F 【解析】根据后文可知，此处是在讲述老人对别人付出了爱。选项F（你看，每一 道伤疤都显示了我给过的爱的地方。）符合语境。故选F项。 19. ___ C 【解析】根据“He walked up to the old man, tore a piece of his heart and gave the piece to the old man.”可知，年轻人被老人的举动感动了，选 项C（他的眼里充满了泪水。）符合语境。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 41 $