U3 A 课时同步训练-Section A Period 2 2a—2e-【初中必刷题】2026-2027学年八年级上册英语同步课件（人教版·新教材）

该初中英语课件围绕八年级上册Unit 3“Same or Different?”，通过“刷基础”（单词拼写、语法填空）和“刷能力”（阅读理解、阅读还原）构建学习支架，从词汇、语法基础过渡到语篇理解，帮助学生系统掌握单元核心知识。 其亮点在于融合各地质检及期末真题改编题，通过首字母填空、动词-ing形式运用等夯实语言能力，借助个性类型分析、颜色与性格关联培养思维品质，解析详尽且含知识拓展提升学习能力。学生能巩固基础并提升综合运用能力，教师可直接用于课堂训练提高教学效率。

英 语 八年级上册 RJ 1 2 3 Unit 3 Same or Different? A 课时同步训练 4 Section A How are we different from each other? Period 2 2a—2e 5 刷基础 刷能力 6 基础 Ⅰ 根据句意及首字母或音标提示填写单词 1.【2025四川成都调研】The little girl sang so beautifully that she won first p ______ in the singing competition. 2.【2025浙江杭州期末·改编】About 12,000 sportsmen from 45 countries a _________ the Asian Games in Hangzhou in 2023. 3.【2026重庆万州区质检】His illness is very s ________ and he’d better go to see a doctor. rize ttended erious 刷基础 返回目录 7 4. _________ /bɪˈsaɪdz/ eating regularly, what else should I pay attention to in order to shape my body? 5.【2026山东泰安期中·改编】After winning the science fair, my classmates gave me a big hug and their warm _________________ /kənˌgrætʃəˈleɪʃnz/. Besides congratulations 刷基础 返回目录 8 Ⅱ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 6.Some people read for __________ （please） and some people read for knowledge. pleasure 【解析】句意为：有些人为了快乐而读书，有些人为了知识而读书。根据句意可 知，设空处应填名词。pleasure意为“快乐”时为不可数名词。 温馨提示 pleasure表示“乐事”时为可数名词。 刷基础 返回目录 9 7.【2025辽宁沈阳质检】The twins are similar in _________________ （appear）， but their characters are quite different. appearance（s） 【解析】句意为：这对双胞胎外貌相似，但性格却截然不同。根据in和语境可知， 此处应用名词appearance，意为“外貌”。其可作可数名词和不可数名词，空前 无限定词，故填appearance（s）。 刷基础 返回目录 10 8.【2026广西柳州调研】Regular exercise helps the boy build up his physical __________ （strong） for the school sports meeting. strength 【解析】形容词physical（身体的）后接名词，strength意为“力量”，符合语 境，其为不可数名词。 温馨提示 physical strength意为“体力”。 刷基础 返回目录 11 9.Thanks for ________ （come） to the party tonight. I hope all of you can enjoy yourselves here. coming 【解析】句意为：谢谢今晚来参加聚会。我希望你们所有人在这里都可以玩得开 心。thanks for doing sth为固定搭配，意为“为做某事而感谢”。故填coming。 10.【2026江苏南京期末】My teacher says that besides ___________ （finish） homework, we also need to preview new lessons before class. finishing 【解析】句意为：我的老师说，除了完成作业，我们还需要在课前预习新课。 besides为介词，其后跟动词的-ing形式，故填finishing。 刷基础 返回目录 12 Ⅲ 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 similar serious plan personality spare 11.Her sweet and lively _____________ is very popular with her classmates. personality 【解析】句意为：她可爱活泼的个性很受同学们欢迎。根据Her sweet and lively和is可知此处填单数名词，结合句意和所给词，故填personality。 12.I can truly understand your feeling because I had a _________ experience to you. similar 【解析】根据语境及所给词可知，此处指有过相似的经历，故填similar。 知识拓展 be similar to意为“与……相似”，后面既可接人又可接物；“be similar in…”意为“在……方面相似”。 刷基础 返回目录 13 13.【2025福建厦门调研·改编】The little girl’s expression became a little __________________ when she listened to the story. （more） serious 【解析】句意为：小女孩的表情在她听到故事时变得有点儿严肃。根据空前的 became a little可知应用形容词的原级或比较级，结合语境及所给词，故填 （more） serious。 14.【2026吉林四平期末】Although he was very busy, he still ________ two hours to visit his parents yesterday. spared 【解析】句意为：虽然他很忙，他昨天还是抽出两小时去看望他的父母。分析句 子结构可知，主句中缺少谓语动词，结合yesterday可知时态为一般过去时，结合 语境和所给词，故填spared。 刷基础 返回目录 14 15.They spent a lot of time __________ for the school sports meeting. planning 【解析】句意为：他们花了很多时间计划学校运动会。根据语境及所给词可知， 此处表示“计划运动会”，应选plan。spend time doing sth意为“花时间做某 事”，故填planning。 刷基础 返回目录 15 Ⅳ 根据汉语意思完成下列句子（每空一词） 16.【2025广东广州期末】这些贝壳像彩虹一样色彩鲜艳。 The shells are ____ ____________________ ____ rainbows. as colourful/colorful as 17.在我的空闲时间，我喜欢和父亲下国际象棋。 In my ____________ ______, I like playing chess with my father. free/spare time 18.人工智能现在已到来，它在很多方面影响我们。 AI is here now and it influences us ____ ______ ______. in many ways 刷基础 返回目录 16 19.【2026湖北武汉期末·改编】我和我的好朋友有很多共同之处。比如，我们都 喜欢打篮球。 My good friend and I ______ ___ _____ ____ ________.For example, we both like playing basketball. have a lot in common 20.【2026陕西西安期末·改编】祝贺你在数学竞赛中赢得一等奖。 _________________ ____ _________ _______ _______ in the maths competition. Congratulations on winning first prize 刷基础 返回目录 17 能力 Ⅰ 阅读理解 体裁:说明文 题材:个人情况 词数:195 难度:★★★ 建议用时:6分钟#1 【2026湖南长沙质检】①In our life, we may meet people with different personalities. What is your personality type? Read about the following and find it out! ②A dreamer thinks there is a “right” way to do things. This person wants to live in the “perfect world”.Dreamers like to do things in order. Many are good at listening and like to help others. Many dreamers work as teachers, and often lead others. 刷能力 返回目录 18 ③A partner wants to be in a group. For this person, rules are important. Partners pay attention to rules and think everybody should follow them. They are often both serious and careful. Many do well as teachers, managers （管理者） and officers. ④For thinkers, understanding things is very important. They like to deal with problems and make new things. Thinkers are ▲.They like to take the lead and win. They have very strong opinions. Many thinkers work as scientists （科学家）, inventors and engineers. ⑤Artists want to be free. They don’t want to follow the rules all the time. They also like trying new things. They are lively and active and do well as musicians and writers.#6 阅读理解·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了四个不同的个性类型。 刷能力 返回目录 1.How many personality types are mentioned （提到） in the passage?( ) C A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二至五段可知，文中共提到了四种类型的个性。 2. 内容回填 Which of the following words can be put in “▲”?( ) B A.friendly B.creative C.lazy D.interesting 【解析】推理判断题。根据“They like to deal with problems and make new things.”可知，他们喜欢处理问题和创造新事物。creative意为“有创造力的”， 符合思考者的特点。故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 20 3.What can we know about artists according to the passage?( ) A A.They like to experience something new. B.They like to deal with problems. C.They are serious and careful. D.They like to do things in order. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“They also like trying new things.”可知，他们 喜欢尝试新事物。故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 21 4. 篇章结构 Which of the following is the right structure of the passage?( ) D A. B. C. D. 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，①引出话题，②③④⑤分别介绍了不同的 个性类型，属于“总分”结构。故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 22 Ⅱ 阅读还原 体裁:说明文 题材:情感与情绪 词数:212 难度:★★★ 建议用时:6分钟#1 What is your favourite colour? Do you know that colours have something to do with personalities? 5.___ Read the following to see what kind of personalities the four popular colours show. If your favourite colour is blue, you are a kind person. The bad part of your personality is that you always put others’ needs before yours.6.___ If your favourite colour is green, you are warm-hearted.7.___ It is the colour of the garden lover, the home lover and the good host. E A C 刷能力 返回目录 23 8.___ And you always try your best to win.“Just do it!” is your favourite saying. Some believe that orange is the happiest colour.9.___ People like to stay with you because you can always make them feel better.#1.1.4 B D 刷能力 返回目录 A.And that might make you feel tired. B.If you like red, you see life as a competition. C.You love nature, your family, friends and pets. D.And you try to make others happy when they feel down. E.Your favourite colour may tell what kind of person you are. 阅读还原·语篇导读 这篇短文主要介绍了四种颜色分别反映出的个性特点。 刷能力 返回目录 25 5. ___ E 【解析】根据“Do you know that colours have something to do with personalities？”可知，此处介绍颜色和性格的关系，E选项符合语境。 6. ___ A 【解析】根据“The bad part of your personality is that you always put others’ needs before yours.”可知，此处介绍这种性格带来的影响。A选项 （那可能让你觉得疲倦。）符合语境。 7. ___ C 【解析】根据“It is the colour of the garden lover， the home lover and the good host.”可知，C选项（你热爱大自然、家人、朋友和宠物。）符合语境。 刷能力 返回目录 26 8. ___ B 【解析】根据“And you always try your best to win.”可知，喜欢这种颜色 的人喜欢竞争，B选项符合语境。 9. ___ D 【解析】根据“People like to stay with you because you can always make them feel better.”可知，喜欢这种颜色的人会使别人心情变好，D选项符合语境。 刷能力 返回目录 27 $