U2 A 课时同步训练-Section B Period 4 1a—1e-【初中必刷题】2026-2027学年八年级上册英语同步课件（人教版·新教材）

该初中英语课件聚焦八年级上册Unit 2“Home Sweet Home”主题，涵盖核心词汇（如describe, journey, familiar）、语法（动词时态、固定搭配）及语篇理解。课堂导入从Section B“How do you feel at home?”话题切入，通过“刷基础”（词汇拼写、语法填空）到“刷能力”（完形、阅读）的梯度设计，搭建从语言知识到语用能力的学习支架。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质，如基础题结合音标、首字母及语境考查词汇运用，完形填空通过家庭故事培养语篇理解与情感共鸣，阅读表达的开放性试题引导学生思考家庭相处提升问题解决能力。题目选自各地期中期末调研题，解析详细，助力学生巩固基础、提升语用能力，也为教师提供同步教学的优质资源。

英 语 八年级上册 RJ 1 2 3 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home A 课时同步训练 4 Section B How do you feel at home? Period 4 1a—1e 5 刷基础 刷能力 6 基础 Ⅰ 根据句意及首字母或音标提示填写单词 1.【2025浙江杭州调研】J.K.Rowling is one of my favourite writers. I read a _______ all her works. 2.【2026上海黄浦区期中】Thank you for d ___________ the room for us so that we know exactly what it’s like. 3.【2025广东汕头期中·改编】Life is a long j ________.You will win as long as you try your best. lmost escribing ourney 刷基础 返回目录 7 4.I would love to go abroad this year, _________ /pəˈhæps/ to the south of France. 5.【2025安徽芜湖期中·改编】My brother and I have _________ /ˈsevrəl/ things in common. perhaps several 刷基础 返回目录 Ⅱ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 6.【2025四川达州期末】There are a lot of beautiful ________ （plate） in the shop. I want to buy all of them. plates 【解析】句意为：商店里有许多漂亮的盘子。我想把它们都买下来。a lot of后 面加可数名词复数或不可数名词，plate是可数名词，故填plates。 7.They worked hard together and finally ________ （pull） the heavy box out of the river. pulled 【解析】由worked可知，时态为一般过去时，故填pulled。 知识拓展 pull的反义词是push，意为“推”。 刷基础 返回目录 9 8.【2026江西南昌期中】The night before the Spring Festival, families are busy ___________ （prepare） their food. preparing 【解析】句意为：春节前夜，家人们忙着准备食物。be busy doing sth为固定搭 配，意为“忙于做某事”，故填preparing。 9.Parents are happy ________ （see） our growth at junior high. to see 【解析】句意为：父母很高兴看到我们在初中的成长。be happy to do sth意为 “高兴做某事”，故填to see。 刷基础 返回目录 10 10.【2026山东菏泽质检】Yesterday, I saw my kid _______________________ （sweep） the floor carefully after dinner. sweep/（was）sweeping 【解析】句意为：昨天，我看到我的孩子晚饭后（正在）认真地扫地。see sb do/doing sth意为“看见某人做了/正在做某事”，均符合语境；saw后也可看作 是宾语从句，从句主语为 my kid,助动词用was。故填sweep/（was）sweeping。 刷基础 返回目录 11 Ⅲ 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（方框中有两个词为多余项） wherever familiar describe write set nod fresh 11.The ________ often uses some useful information on the internet to write stories. writer 【解析】句意为：这位作者经常使用网上一些有用的信息来写故事。分析句子结 构可知此处应用名词作主语，根据to write stories可知表示“作者”，结合 uses可知，主语为单数，故填writer。 刷基础 返回目录 12 12.【2025河南驻马店调研】My father ________ in the end and it meant he agreed with me. 【解析】句意为：我父亲最后点了点头，这意味着他同意了我的观点。根据it meant he agreed with me可知选nod；根据meant可知时态为一般过去时，故填 nodded。 nodded 刷基础 返回目录 wherever familiar describe write set nod fresh 13.Doctor Ray is a natural scientist. He is very __________ with the rainforest. familiar 【解析】根据“Doctor Ray is a natural scientist.”可知，他对热带雨林非 常熟悉；be familiar with sth意为“熟悉某事物”，符合语境。 14.【2025云南曲靖期末·改编】It’s true that home is the warmest place __________ we go. wherever 【解析】句意为：无论我们走到哪里，家都是最温暖的地方，这是真的。分析句 子结构可知，此处应用连词，结合句意和所给词，故填wherever。 刷基础 返回目录 14 wherever familiar describe write set nod fresh 15.【2026广西南宁期中·改编】When dinner is ready， I always help ____________ the table. set/to set 【解析】句意为：晚饭准备好时，我总是帮忙摆餐具。set the table 意为“摆 餐具”，符合语境；help do/to do sth意为“帮忙做某事”，故填set/to set。 刷基础 返回目录 15 Ⅳ 根据汉语意思完成下列句子（每空一词） 16.【2025江苏扬州期中·改编】马克斯总是讲滑稽的笑话，使我大笑。 Max always _______ _______ _______ and makes me laugh. tells funny jokes 17.【2025山东济南期末·改编】他伤心地看着我，眼里含着泪水。 He looked sadly at me ______ _______ ____ _____ ______. with tears in his eyes 18.这个男孩很饿，他想要一些刚做好的饼干。 The boy is very hungry and he wants some ______________ __________. freshly-made biscuits 刷基础 返回目录 16 19.【2025陕西西安质检】无论我去哪里，我的心永远在中国。 ____ ________ _______ I go, my heart is always in China. No matter where 20.【2026福建漳州期中·改编】我们还需要和父母分享一些有趣的事。 We also need to _______ ___________ _______________________ ______ our parents. share something interesting/fun/funny with 刷基础 返回目录 17 能力 Ⅰ 完形填空 体裁:记叙文 题材:日常活动 词数:280 难度:★★★ 建议用时:7分钟#1 【2026湖北武汉期中】In children’s eyes, Mother is perfect. In my mind, my mother is good at doing everything except （除了） . .1. ..I still remember what happened on my . .2. . 40th birthday when I was young. My mother made a special plan for the . .3. . day. She did some cleaning early in the morning and made the house pretty with some flowers. Then she went shopping for a big . .4. ..She began to cook just . .5. . finishing a long 刷能力 返回目录 18 shopping trip. Three hours later, only . .6. . dishes were served on the table—a salad and a pancake in a strange shape. We all . .7. . to have the roast duck as soon as possible because it was our favourite. Unluckily, the duck was neither nice in colour nor delicious in . .8. ..How disappointed I felt! Feeling so . .9. ., my mother promised to prepare another one at once. To . .10. . surprise, my father didn’t complain at all. Instead, he ate one more piece of the . .11. . and smiled at my mother, “Good taste！ I love it! Thank you, dear! It’s the . .12. . roast duck I have ever had!” Mother smiled happily and said, “Happy birthday, my dear!” 刷能力 返回目录 I couldn’t understand what my father said and did at that time. Ten years have passed and my father has become a 50-year-old man. He . .13. . loves the food my mother cooks, though she hasn’t become a good cook yet. As time goes by, I come to know that no one is perfect, including my mother.. .14. ., including my family, is perfect.. .15. . love can make a difference. If there is love, home will become the sweetest place in the world.#4 完形填空·语篇导读 本文主要讲述了作者通过父亲对母亲做的食物的喜爱和包容， 逐渐理解了没有人和事是完美的，但爱能让家变成最甜蜜的地方。 刷能力 返回目录 1.( ) A.cleaning B.cooking C.shopping D.fishing B 【解析】句意为：在我看来，除了做饭，我妈妈擅长做所有事。根据下文对妈妈 做的饭的描述可知，妈妈不擅长做饭。 2.( ) A.father’s B.aunt’s C.uncle’s D.mother’s A 【解析】句意为：我还记得小时候父亲40岁生日时发生的事。根据下文“Mother smiled happily and said, ‘Happy birthday, my dear!’”可知是父亲过生日。 刷能力 返回目录 21 3.( ) A.common B.beautiful C.important D.busy C 【解析】句意为：我妈妈为这个重要的日子做了一个特别的计划。根据“my… 40th birthday”可知，这是重要的日子。 4.( ) A.party B.day C.event D.meal D 【解析】句意为：然后她为了一顿大餐去购物。根据下文的“She began to cook just… finishing a long shopping trip.”可知，购物是为了做饭。 刷能力 返回目录 22 5.( ) A.before B.until C.after D.as C 【解析】根据“She began to cook just… finishing a long shopping trip.” 可知，妈妈购物之后开始做饭。 6.( ) A.two B.three C.four D.five A 【解析】句意为：三个小时后，桌上只端上了两道菜——沙拉和形状奇怪的煎饼。 根据a salad and a pancake可知，此处指两道菜。 7.( ) A.decided B.hoped C.wondered D.seemed B 【解析】句意为：我们都希望能尽快吃到烤鸭，因为它是我们的最爱。根据 because it was our favourite可知，“我们”希望尽快吃到烤鸭。故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 23 8.( ) A.shape B.colour C.taste D.size C 【解析】句意为：不幸的是，这只鸭子颜色不好，也不好吃。根据“delicious in…”可知，此处形容食物的味道。 知识拓展 此处的taste为名词，taste还可用作感官动词，意为“尝起来”，其后接形容词 作表语。 9.( ) A.bored B.happy C.sorry D.afraid C 【解析】句意为：妈妈感觉很抱歉，承诺马上再准备一份。根据“How disappointed I felt!”可知，妈妈感到抱歉。 刷能力 返回目录 24 10.( ) A.my B.their C.his D.your A 【解析】句意为：令我惊讶的是，我父亲一点也没有抱怨。作者的父亲没有抱怨 烤鸭不好吃，这让作者感到惊讶，my符合语境。 11.( ) A.salad B.pancake C.bread D.duck D 【解析】根据“It’s the… roast duck I have ever had!”可知，爸爸吃了一 块鸭肉。 12.( ) A.sweetest B.best C.cheapest D.freshest B 【解析】句意为：这是我吃过的最好吃的烤鸭！根据“Good taste！ I love it! Thank you, dear!”可知，父亲认为妈妈做的烤鸭最好吃。 刷能力 返回目录 25 13.( ) A.ever B.hardly C.never D.still D 【解析】句意为：他仍然喜欢我妈妈做的食物，虽然她还没有成为一个好的厨师。 根据though she hasn’t become a good cook yet可知，父亲仍然喜欢妈妈做的 食物。 知识拓展 though用作连词，意为“虽然;但是”，引导让步状语从句。though还可用作副词， 意为“可是；不过”，且一般放在句末。 刷能力 返回目录 26 14.( ) A.Nothing B.Something C.Everything D.Anything A 【解析】句意为：没有什么是完美的，包括我的家庭。nothing意为“没有任何东 西”；something意为“某事；某物”；everything意为“所有事物”；anything 意为“任何事物”。根据上一句可知，此处指没有什么是完美的。 15.( ) A.And B.But C.Or D.So B 【解析】句意为：但爱能发挥作用。根据上下文可知，此处表示转折，应用But。 刷能力 返回目录 27 Ⅱ 阅读理解 体裁:记叙文 题材:日常活动 词数:314 难度:★★★ 建议用时:7分钟#1 When I was a little boy, my parents managed every minute of my life. They loved me very much, but I felt a bit unhappy with them sometimes.“Sam, do your homework!” “Now practise the piano!” “Turn off the TV!” I became so bored with their orders that I wished they would leave me alone for several days. Well, my wish came true!Although my parents were very worried about leaving me, they had to go away on business for a few days. Great! 刷能力 返回目录 28 I could have fun at last!As soon as I got home from school the first day, I happily threw my schoolbag on the sofa and ate lots of snacks. Then I enjoyed an exciting film on TV, and after that I played computer games. I liked the games so much that I played until midnight. The next morning I woke up late. I had to hurry to school without breakfast, but I was still late. The teacher asked me for my homework, but I could not hand it in. With an empty stomach, I was unable to play basketball with my classmates!I felt tired and sleepy at school all day long. 刷能力 返回目录 When I got home, I tried to cook some rice, but I burnt it. I even dropped my father’s cup when I was cooking!It fell to pieces. I found myself so bad at simple cooking tasks. I started to feel lonely. I wanted Mum and Dad to come home soon. Mum cooked such delicious food, and made sure I never forgot my homework. Dad always helped me solve many difficult problems, and told funny jokes when I was unhappy. Then I realized that being home alone was not always perfect. Over the next few days, I slowly learnt some things. When my parents came home, they were happy to find that I could cook and tidy up the house. I told them my home-alone story and we all laughed.#6 阅读理解·语篇导读 本文讲述了一个男孩在父母离家后的独自生活经历。 刷能力 返回目录 16.How did Sam sometimes feel when his parents ordered him to do something？ ( ) B A.Proud. B.Unhappy. C.Lonely. D.Glad. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They loved me very much， but I felt a bit unhappy with them sometimes.”可知，当萨姆的父母要求他做一些 事情的时候，他有时觉得不开心。 刷能力 返回目录 31 17.What was Sam’s wish as a boy？( ) D A.He could watch TV all night long. B.He didn’t have to do his homework. C.His parents were not worried about him. D.He could stay at home alone for several days. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I became so bored with their orders that I wished they would leave me alone for several days.”可知，他希望 能独自待几天。 刷能力 返回目录 32 18.We can learn from the end of the story that ________.( ) C A.Sam liked being home alone B.Sam wished to always stay at home with his parents C.being home alone, Sam learnt to do some housework D.Sam hoped his parents would always go away on business 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“When my parents came home， they were happy to find that I could cook and tidy up the house.”可知，最后 萨姆学会了做一些家务。 刷能力 返回目录 33 Ⅲ 阅读表达 体裁:记叙文 题材:日常活动 词数:292 难度:★★★ 建议用时:8分钟#1 【2025山东淄博期末】A few days ago, I ran into a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him, and he said, “Excuse me too, I wasn’t even noticing you.” We were very polite, this stranger and I.Then we went on our ways after saying goodbye. Later in the kitchen at home, as I cooked our meal, my daughter Betty walked up to me, very quietly. When I turned around, I nearly knocked her down.“Get out of the way!” I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying. 刷能力 返回目录 34 That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me, “You were so rude to Betty. Go and check the kitchen floor, and you’ll find some flowers there. Betty brought those for you. She picked them herself—pink, yellow, and your favourite blue.” When I heard this, I thought deeply, “While meeting with a stranger, I was calm and polite; but with my daughter, I was not patient.” I felt sad and tears began to fall. I quietly went to Betty’s bed, “My dear,” I said, “are these the flowers you picked for me?” She smiled, “I found them by the tree. I knew you’d like them, 刷能力 返回目录 especially the blue.” I said, “I am so sorry that I treated （对待） you that way today.” And she whispered （悄声说）, “Mommy, that’s okay—I still love you anyway.” I kissed her and said, “I love you too and I do love the flowers.” That day Betty gave me a lesson on how to get along with each other in the family. I spent much time on work before and didn’t realize how important family life was. I decided to do better in the future.#1.6 阅读表达·语篇导读 本文主要讲述了一个母亲通过反思意识到了家庭生活的重要 性，并从中学会了如何与家人相处。 刷能力 返回目录 19.What did the writer say to a stranger when she ran into him? _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】根据第一段的“A few days ago, I ran into a stranger as he passed by.I said sorry to him…”可知，作者撞到了一个陌生人后说了抱歉。 20.When the writer nearly knocked Betty down, what did she do? _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】根据第二段的“When I turned around, I nearly knocked her down.‘Get out of the way!’ I shouted angrily.”可知，当作者就要撞倒女 儿时，她生气地大喊让女儿让开。 She said sorry to him. She shouted angrily to her. 刷能力 返回目录 37 21.Why did the writer feel sad and begin to cry? _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】根据第三段中的“You were so rude to Betty.”和第四段中的“While meeting with a stranger, I was calm and polite; but with my daughter, I was not patient.”可知，作者为自己对女儿不耐烦/粗鲁而感到难过并流泪。 22.What lesson did Betty give her mother? _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】根据最后一段首句“That day Betty gave me a lesson on how to get along with each other in the family.”可知答案。 Because she was not patient with/rude to her daughter. Betty gave her a lesson on how to get along with each other in the family. 刷能力 返回目录 38 23. 开放性试题 What will you do to get along with each other in your family? _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】开放性试题，言之有理且无语法错误即可。 I will be patient with my family./I will share something interesting with my family./... 刷能力 返回目录 39 $