内容正文:
英 语
八年级上册 RJ
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Unit 2 Home Sweet Home
A 课时同步训练
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Section A
What can you do for
your home?
Period 3 Grammar Focus
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刷语法
刷能力
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语法
Ⅰ 用括号内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
1.There are about fifty _____________ (community) in that city.
communities
【解析】句意为:那个城市大约有五十个社区。fifty后接可数名词复数,故填
communities。
2.【2026湖北黄石期末】Keep the phone on. If it’s ______ (die), borrow one
to let us know you’re OK.
dead
【解析】根据语境和空前的it’s可知,此处应用形容词作表语,故填dead,意为
“不运行的”。
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3.【2025广东深圳期末】Look!There ____ (be) some plastic rubbish and paper
bags on the beach.
is
【解析】句意为:看!海滩上有一些塑料垃圾和纸袋。分析句子可知,时态是一
般现在时;there be句型遵循“就近原则”,根据some plastic rubbish可知,be
动词用is。
温馨提示
rubbish意为“垃圾”,为不可数名词,作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
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4.—Could you please _________ (not say) bad words about our hero?
—Sorry, I won’t.
not say
【解析】“Could you please not do sth?”为固定用法,意为“请你不要做某
事好吗?”故填not say。
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Ⅱ 根据汉语意思完成下列句子(每空一词)
5.当你切碎西红柿时,请当心你的手指。
When you cut up the tomatoes, please ____ _________ ______ your fingers.
be
careful
with
6.学生在课堂上应该记笔记。
The students should ______ _______ in class.
take
notes
7.【2026北京海淀区期末·改编】能请你整理一下房间吗?它乱糟糟的。
_______ _____ ________ ____________ ____ your room? It’s in a mess.
Could
you
please
clean/tidy
up
8.我没有时间和你去看电影。
I don’t have time to ____ ____ _____ ________ with you.
go
to
the
movies
9.直到12月底,我们才结束新课。
We ________________ finish the new lessons ____________ the end of
December.
don’t/didn’t
until/till
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Ⅲ 按要求完成下列句子(每空一词)
10.—Nancy, could you pass the eraser to me?(作肯定回答)
— _____, ______.Here you are.
Yes
sure
11.【2026山东枣庄期中】—Could I go shopping with you? (作否定回答)
— __________, _____ ________.
No/Sorry
you
can’t
12.【2026河南平顶山质检】I can use your computer.(用could改为表示请求许可
的疑问句)
_______ ___ _____ your computer, please?
Could
I
use
13.【2025甘肃武威期中】They could finish the work.(对画线部分提问)
______ _______ they ____?
What
could
do
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能力
语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
【2025山东济南质检】Every Saturday morning, there is a fight in 1.
___________ (thousand) of houses across America. Mum or Dad probably
says kindly at first, “Could you please 2. _______ (clean) your room, dear?”
The kid may waste time in 3. _______ (do) nothing or just say “No”.As the
morning passes 4. ________ (slow), the parent gets angry.“How many times do
I have to tell you to clean 5. ____ this mess?Get it done right now!” The fight
thousands
clean
doing
slowly
up
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becomes worse. Sometimes parents just give up and do the cleaning by
themselves.
What can parents do 6. ___________ (change) the situation?
·Parents should set 7. ___ good example. Keeping your own things in order
will help kids to develop (养成) the good habit.
·Tell kids clearly what a clean room is like. Before kids meet your
expectations (期望), they must understand what you want 8. ______ (they)
to do.
to change
a
them
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·Each thing should be in its place.9. _________ each thing has a home, it
will be easier for kids to tidy their rooms. Provide your kids with some 10.
_______ (box).Work together at labelling (贴标签于) each thing and
deciding where it should go.#1.2.3
语法填空·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了父母如何让孩子养成爱整洁的好习惯。
If/When
boxes
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1. ___________
thousands
【解析】句意为:每周六早上,在美国各地的数千户人家都会有一场斗争。
thousands of为固定短语,意为“数以千计的”。
2. _______
clean
【解析】句意为:亲爱的,你能打扫一下你的房间吗?情态动词Could后跟动词原形。
3. _______
doing
【解析】句意为:孩子可能会浪费时间什么都不做,或者只是说“不”。介词in
后接动名词,故填doing。
温馨提示
waste time (in) doing sth意为“浪费时间做某事”。
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4. ________
slowly
【解析】句意为:随着上午慢慢过去,父/母亲变得生气。此处应用副词修饰动词
passes,故填slowly。
5. ____
up
【解析】句意为:要我告诉你多少次去打扫这烂摊子?clean up为固定短语,意
为“清扫”。
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6. ___________
to change
【解析】句意为:父母能做什么来改变这种情况?此处应用动词不定式表目的,
故填to change。
7. ___
a
【解析】句意为:父母应该树立一个好榜样。此处泛指“一个好榜样”,且good
的发音以辅音音素开头,故填不定冠词a。
8. ______
them
【解析】句意为:在孩子们达到你的期望之前,他们必须明白你想要他们做什么。
want sb to do sth为固定用法,意为“想要某人做某事”;动词后接人称代词宾
格,故填them。
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9. _________
If/When
【解析】句意为:如果每个东西都有一个家/当每个东西都有一个家时,孩子们整
理房间会更容易。根据语境可知此处应用if引导条件状语从句或用when引导时间
状语从句,句首单词首字母应大写。
10. _______
boxes
【解析】句意为:给你的孩子提供一些盒子。some后接可数名词复数或不可数名
词,box为可数名词,故填boxes。
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