U2 A 课时同步训练-Section A Period 2 2a—2e-【初中必刷题】2026-2027学年八年级上册英语同步课件（人教版·新教材）

该初中英语课件围绕“Unit 2 Home Sweet Home”主题，通过“刷基础”和“刷能力”分层训练，从词汇（如biscuits, treasure）、语法（物主代词、动词时态）到阅读（诗歌、记叙文），构建从基础积累到综合应用的学习支架，助力学生系统掌握单元核心知识。 其亮点在于结合中考真题改编（如2025南京一模、2026成都期中），通过详细解析（如易混辨析“borrow/lend”、固定搭配“get ready for”）培养语言能力，阅读部分通过推理判断（诗歌韵律填空）和词义猜测提升思维品质，分层设计帮助学生高效学习，也为教师提供丰富教学资源，提升课堂效率。

英 语 八年级上册 RJ 1 2 3 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home A 课时同步训练 4 Section A What can you do for your home? Period 2 2 a—2e 5 刷基础 刷能力 6 基础 Ⅰ 根据句意及首字母或音标提示填写单词 1.【2026四川成都期中】When I’m hungry， I often have some b _______________ with a cup of coffee. 2.The book on the table is ours. We b _________ it from the library. 3.【2025江苏南京一模·改编】Blue skies, green grasslands and snowy mountains are all our t __________. 4.【2025山东青岛期中·改编】They ______ /hʌnt/ deer in the forest during the autumn. 5.【2026浙江杭州期中·改编】The little boy is sitting quietly to wait for the _________ /əˈraɪvl/ of his mother. iscuits/bread orrowed reasures hunt arrival 刷基础 返回目录 7 Ⅱ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 6.Mr Wang says every student should clean up _______ （they） rooms every day!Hurry up!Keep the beds clean! their 【解析】设空处修饰后面的名词rooms，应用形容词性物主代词，故填their。 7.【2025山东淄博质检】His _________ （arrive） greatly surprised everyone yesterday. arrival 【解析】句意为：昨天他的到来使每个人都大吃一惊。形容词性物主代词His后应 接名词，意为“到来”，arrive的名词arrival为不可数名词，故填arrival。 刷基础 返回目录 8 8.【2026福建漳州期中】Our coach _______ （add） my name to the list of the football club just now. added 【解析】句意为：刚才，我们的教练把我的名字加到了足球俱乐部名单中。根据 just now可知时态为一般过去时，故填added。 链接狂K add 的详细讲解见狂K重点P10。 刷基础 返回目录 9 9.【2026江苏苏州质检】The children planned a treasure ______ （hunt） and ________ （hunt） for toys in the garden. hunt hunted 【解析】句意为：孩子们计划了一次寻宝活动，并在花园里寻找玩具。hunt可作 动词或名词；根据第一空前的a treasure可知，空处填单数名词hunt；and连接两 个并列成分，结合planned可知，第二空应填动词的过去式。 10.—What is your plan for the weekend？ —I plan _________ （read） the book Red Star Over China （《红星照耀中 国》）. to read 【解析】plan to do sth意为“计划做某事”，故填to read。 刷基础 返回目录 10 Ⅲ 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 yet ready tell lift borrow 11.【2025江西上饶期中·改编】The ______ didn’t work well when it came to the ninth floor. lift 【解析】根据when it came to the ninth floor及所给词可知，此处表示电梯； 根据it可知，此处用单数名词，故填lift。 刷基础 返回目录 11 yet ready tell lift borrow 12.【2026河南开封调研】I __________ a chess set from Jim yesterday. He said I could keep it for three days. borrowed 【解析】根据“He said I could keep it for three days.”及所给词可知，此 处表示“借了一套国际象棋”，应选borrow；根据yesterday可知，时态为一般过 去时，故填borrowed。 易混辨析 borrow意为“借；借用”，“borrow sth from…”意为“从……借某物”；lend 意为“借给；借出”，lend sb sth相当于lend sth to sb，意为“借给某人某物”。 刷基础 返回目录 12 yet ready tell lift borrow 13.In December, people from all over the world get _______ for the new year. ready 【解析】句意为：在12月，来自世界各地的人们都在为新年做准备。get ready for sth为固定短语，意为“为某事做准备”，符合语境。故填ready。 14.【2025广东中山质检】I can’t wait _________ you the good news. to tell 【解析】句意为：我等不及要告诉你这个好消息。根据句意及所给词可知选tell。 can’t wait to do sth意为“迫不及待做某事”，故填to tell。 刷基础 返回目录 13 yet ready tell lift borrow 15.【2026山东济宁阶段练习】—Is there any meat in the tomato soup? —I’m not sure _____. yet 【解析】句意为：——番茄汤里有肉吗？——我还不确定。yet意为“还”，用于 否定句或疑问句句末，符合语境，故填yet。 刷基础 返回目录 14 Ⅳ 根据汉语意思完成下列句子（每空一词） 16.【2025安徽六安期末·改编】玛丽喜欢在水里加一些蜂蜜，这样它味道更好。 Mary likes to _____ some honey ____ water so it tastes better. add to 17.【2025陕西渭南期中】去购物的时候，我们最好带上自己的布袋子。 We’d better take our own cloth bags when _______ __________. going shopping 18.岳阳市将有一场儿童寻宝游戏。 There will be a children’s __________ ______ in the city of Yueyang. treasure hunt 刷基础 返回目录 15 19.【2026浙江宁波期中·改编】爷爷开车顺便送我们去超市，因为他想帮我们运 重物。 Grandpa ______ ____ ___ ______ to the supermarket because he wanted to help us carry heavy things. gave us a lift 20.【2025河南郑州质检】无论什么时候我去他家，他总是尽最大努力让我有宾至 如归的感觉。 Whenever I go to his home, he always tries his best ____ ______ ____ ______ ____ ______. to make me feel at home 刷基础 返回目录 16 能力 Ⅰ 阅读理解 体裁:应用文 题材:家庭、朋友与周围的人 词数:91 难度:★★ 建议用 时:6分钟#1 实用性文本#2 【2025陕西西安一模】 In the hug of their love so strong, We find a place where we truly belong. Parents, brothers, and sisters so dear,#6 刷能力 返回目录 17 Anytime, they are always near. Taking us through life that is a hard road, Their support takes away our load （压力）. With smiles and cries, we face each ▲, In this relation that never goes away. In their eyes, we see something clear, Somewhere love is always there. In their arms, we find a place to rest, Somewhere we are truly blessed （保佑）.#15 阅读理解·语篇导读 本文主要赞美了家人给予彼此的爱。 刷能力 返回目录 18 1.In this poem, ________ is/are always by our side.( ) D A.friends B.worries C.fear D.family 【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“Parents, brothers, and sisters so dear, Anytime, they are always near.”可知，在这首诗里，家人总是在我们身边。 2. 内容回填 According to the rhythm （韵律）, “________” can be put in the blank.( ) A A.day B.week C.month D.year 【解析】推理判断题。分析诗歌韵律可知，设空应与下行中的away押韵，结合选 项可知用day。故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 19 3.In the poem, the underlined word “Somewhere” means “________”.( ) C A.in their eyes B.in their life C.in their arms D.in their mind 【解析】词义猜测题。根据文中“In their arms, we find a place to rest, Somewhere we are truly blessed.”可猜测出Somewhere指的是in their arms。 刷能力 返回目录 20 4. 写作意图 The purpose of writing this poem is to ________.( ) D A.ask people to write about their family B.ask people to leave their family C.show the problems of family life D.praise the love of family members 【解析】推理判断题。整首诗描述了家人的爱，故本诗的写作目的是赞美家人之 间的爱。故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 21 Ⅱ 阅读还原 体裁:记叙文 题材:日常活动 词数:176 难度:★★★ 建议用时:7分钟#1 【2026福建福州期中】As a mother, I have two children and I often make them do housework. However, my mother-in-law （婆婆） doesn’t agree with me. She thinks I’m too strict.5.___ Our family is made up of five family members. I think each member should help with chores.6.___ At the end of the day, after they finish playing with their toys, I ask them to put the toys away.7.___ I expect my children to set the table at night. I don’t think I’m asking too much. A C B 刷能力 返回目录 22 I know they are tired after a long day’s study at school, but that’s life— harsh （严峻的） but real.8.___ For example, my little one only needs to put his books back on the shelf after reading and my older kid, though, has to help sweep the floor and fold his own quilt. He’s bigger, so he can do more. Some parents protect their children too much and make their children’s lives too comfortable and safe. But I am not interested in the way.9.___#1.4 D E 刷能力 返回目录 A.In her opinion, it is adults’ work to do housework. B.If they don’t, they will have to say goodbye to their toys. C.They live in the house, so they should help out with some things in the house. D.I don’t ask my children to do the same chores, because their ages are different. E.I hope my children are able to look after themselves and can be independent early. 阅读还原·语篇导读 本文讲述了一位母亲坚持让孩子做家务的观点，强调培养孩 子独立性的重要性。 刷能力 返回目录 24 5. ___ A 【解析】根据“However, my mother-in-law doesn’t agree with me. She thinks I’m too strict.”可知，婆婆认为家务是成年人的责任。A选项 （在她看来，做家务是成年人的工作。）符合语境。 6. ___ C 【解析】根据“I think each member should help with chores.”可知，作者 认为家庭成员住在一起就应该分担家务。C选项符合语境。 刷能力 返回目录 25 7. ___ B 【解析】根据“after they finish playing with their toys, I ask them to put the toys away”可知，作者会采取一定的措施确保孩子整理玩具。B选项 （如果他们不收好玩具，就得和玩具说再见了。）符合语境。 8. ___ D 【解析】根据后一句可知，作者会根据孩子的年龄分配不同的家务。D选项 （我不会要求孩子们做同样的家务，因为他们的年龄不同。）符合语境。 9. ___ E 【解析】根据前两句可知，作者希望孩子尽早独立。E选项（我希望我的孩子能够 照顾自己，并能早早独立。）符合语境。 刷能力 返回目录 26 $