U1 A 课时同步训练-Section B Period 4 1a—1d-【初中必刷题】2026-2027学年八年级上册英语同步课件（人教版·新教材）

该初中英语课件围绕八年级上册Unit 1“Happy Holiday”主题，涵盖词汇（如“during”“square”）、语法（动词时态、名词复数）及语篇理解（记叙文、说明文），通过“刷基础”到“刷能力”的分层训练，搭建从词汇应用到语篇分析的学习支架，帮助学生逐步掌握单元核心知识。 其亮点在于融合真题改编题（如2025云南玉溪期末词汇题）提升语言能力，通过完形填空的语境分析和阅读理解的推理判断培养思维品质，分层设计助力学生主动调适学习策略。学生能巩固基础并提升综合语言运用能力，教师可借助分层资源优化教学，提高课堂效率。

英 语 八年级上册 RJ 1 2 3 Unit 1 Happy Holiday A 课时同步训练 4 Section B What can we learn from holiday experiences? Period 4 1a—1d 5 刷基础 刷能力 6 基础 Ⅰ 根据句意及首字母或音标提示填写单词 1.【2025云南玉溪期末·改编】D _______ the Spring Festival， people always prepare many kinds of food. 2.【2025安徽合肥期中】Tian’anmen Square is one of the largest s ________ in the world. 3.【2025四川宜宾质检】The song full of strong feelings r _________________ me of the good times. 4.Linda is one of the tourists. They will visit a famous ________ /ˈpæləs/ soon. 5.【2026山东泰安期中·改编】She was unable to keep back her _______ /tɪə（r） z/, and cried out. uring quares eminds/reminded palace tears 刷基础 返回目录 7 Ⅱ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 6.Working as a team means celebrating ___________________ （victory） and facing losses together. victories/victory 【解析】victory既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词，空前无限定词,故填 victories/victory。 7.【2025甘肃张掖调研】With the teacher’s help, we worked out the problems ________ （easy）. easily 【解析】分析句子成分可知此处应用形容词easy的副词形式来修饰动词短语 worked out，故填easily。 刷基础 返回目录 8 8.【2026福建福州调研】There are many __________（Russia） in our school, and they are all very friendly. Russians 【解析】句意为：我们学校有很多俄罗斯人，他们都很友好。根据they are all very friendly可知，设空处表示人，应用Russian表示“俄罗斯人”，根据空前 的many可知应用其复数形式Russians。 刷基础 返回目录 9 9.【2025江苏淮安期末】John ________ （fight） with his brother yesterday because of games. fought 【解析】根据yesterday可知此处用一般过去时，故填fought。 知识拓展 和“fight—fought”相似的动词变过去式还有：think—thought（想；认为）; buy—bought（买）; bring—brought（带来）等。 10.【2026河南洛阳期末】To protect endangered animals, we have made another law against _________ （kill） them. killing 【解析】句意为：为了保护濒危动物，我们又制定了一项禁止捕杀它们的法律。 against是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语，故填killing。 刷基础 返回目录 10 Ⅲ 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（方框中有两个词为多余项） tear peace station artwork take buy sick 11.There are 12 underground lines and 217 underground __________ in this city. stations 【解析】根据语境可知，此处表示地铁站，应用station，结合217可知要用复数 名词。故填stations。 12.【2026广西南宁质检】The museum showed hundreds of __________ by local artists. artworks 【解析】句意为：这家博物馆展出了当地艺术家创作的数百件艺术品。根据by local artists及所给词可知，此处应用artwork。根据hundreds of可知，应用可 数名词的复数形式，故填artworks。 刷基础 返回目录 11 tear peace station artwork take buy sick 13.【2026山西太原期中】The old man wanted to move to a（n） __________ place. He didn’t want to live in the noisy place. peaceful 【解析】句意为：老人想搬到一个安静的地方。他不想住在吵闹的地方。设空处 作定语，修饰名词place，应用形容词；peaceful意为“安静的”，符合语境。 14.Tina looked after the ______ dog carefully at the animal hospital last night. sick 【解析】根据at the animal hospital可知，此处指在宠物医院照顾生病的小狗， 应用形容词修饰dog，结合所给词，故填sick。 刷基础 返回目录 12 tear peace station artwork take buy sick 15.【2025广东中山期中·改编】Don’t forget _________ your bag when you get off the bus. to take 【解析】根据语境可知，此处指不要忘了拿你的包，事情还没有发生，应用 forget to do sth，意为“忘记要做某事”。故填to take。 刷基础 返回目录 13 Ⅳ 根据汉语意思完成下列句子（每空一词） 16.【2026江苏盐城期末·改编】成千上万只鸟儿每年都要来到盐城自然保护区短 暂停留。 ___________ ____ birds come to Yancheng Nature Reserve for a short stay every year. Thousands of 17.【2025陕西渭南质检】通常，中午的时候阳光会透过窗户直接照进房间。 Usually, the sun will shine directly into the room through the window ____ ______. at noon 18.孙武足够勇敢，能够一直与坏人作斗争。 Sun Wu is brave enough to _______ _________ bad people all the time. fight against 刷基础 返回目录 14 19.【2025浙江杭州期末·改编】在除夕夜，全家人聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。 On the New Year’s Eve, the whole family _____ __________ to have a big dinner. get together 20.今天早上我没有吃早餐，现在我想吃点东西。 I didn’t eat breakfast this morning and now I ____ ____ ____ ____. 【答案】feel like eating something/want to eat something 刷基础 返回目录 15 能力 Ⅰ 完形填空 体裁:记叙文 题材:日常活动 词数:237 难度:★★★ 建议用时:8分钟#1 【2025河南平顶山期中】Every summer holiday, I go to my grandparents’ beach house. The house is only five minutes’ walk from the beach, so we can head onto the beach . .1. ..One afternoon, my grandparents and I took the dog for a . .2. . on the beach. I . .3. . my shoes and ran after the dog. We had so much . .4. . that we completely forgot the time. It was getting quite dark . .5. . we realized it. Just then, a voice in my mind seemed to . .6. . me that we should go back home. However, we couldn’t find the exact way back in the darkness. Luckily, my grandparents’ dog . .7. . us back to the right path.#2 刷能力 返回目录 16 In the darkness I stepped on something sharp（锋利的）.I let out such a big cry that my grandparents ran over to me in seconds. When they took a close . .8. ., they found that it was a piece of glass from a . .9. . bottle. I felt better after a few . .10. ., so I asked my grandparents, “Shall we go back home?” My grandparents said, “How about looking around and picking up all the broken pieces of . .11. . and bottles? Then the beach will be . .12. . for everyone.” I nodded my head and started working with . .13. ..After half an hour we . .14. . more than ten bottles and lots of small glass pieces. Knowing that no one would get . .15. ., we went back home happily.#3 完形填空·语篇导读 本文主要讲述了作者去祖父母的海滨小屋度假的经历。 刷能力 返回目录 17 1.( ) A.anytime B.anywhere C.anymore D.anyway A 【解析】句意为：房子离海滩只有五分钟的步行路程，所以我们可以随时去海滩。 anytime意为“在任何时候”；anywhere意为“在任何地方”；anymore意为“不 再”；anyway意为“无论如何”。根据The house is only five minutes’ walk from the beach可知可以随时去海滩。故选A项。 2.( ) A.job B.walk C.meal D.visit B 【解析】句意为：一天下午，我的祖父母和我带着狗在海滩上散步。take sb/sth for a walk为固定短语，意为“带着某人/物去散步”，符合语境，故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 18 3.( ) A.put on B.took out C.took off D.put down C 【解析】句意为：我脱下鞋追着狗跑。put on意为“穿上”；take out意为“拿 出”；take off意为“脱下”；put down意为“放下”。根据on the beach并结 合常识可知作者在沙滩上应是把鞋脱了跑。故选C项。 知识拓展 这四个短语都是“动词+副词”结构的短语， 当代词作其宾语时，要放在动词和 副词的中间，如put it down。 刷能力 返回目录 19 4.( ) A.fun B.food C.luck D.work A 【解析】句意为：我们玩得特别开心以至于完全忘记了时间。have fun为固定短 语，意为“玩得开心”，符合语境。故选A项。 5.( ) A.because B.once C.if D.before D 【解析】句意为：在我们意识到之前天已经变得很黑了。根据语境可知此处表示 “在……之前”。故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 20 6.( ) A.remind B.promise C.order D.fight A 【解析】句意为：就在那时脑海里有个声音似乎在提醒我，我们应该回家了。 remind意为“提醒”；promise意为“承诺”；order意为“命令”；fight意为 “打架”。根据语境，故选A项。 链接狂K remind的详细讲解见狂K重点P5。 刷能力 返回目录 21 7.( ) A.forced B.guided C.pushed D.carried B 【解析】根据语境可知，此处表示在黑暗中狗狗引导“我们”回到正确的道路， 故选B项。 8.( ) A.test B.rest C.look D.try C 【解析】句意为：当他们仔细查看之后，他们发现那是一个破瓶子的玻璃碎片。 take a close look为固定短语，意为“仔细看”。故选C项。 9.( ) A.full B.broken C.colourful D.beautiful B 【解析】full意为“满的”；broken意为“破的”；colourful意为“多彩的”； beautiful意为“漂亮的”。根据it was a piece of glass from可知破瓶子才会 产生玻璃碎片。故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 22 10.( ) A.hours B.days C.weeks D.minutes D 【解析】句意为：几分钟之后，我感觉好点了……根据“Shall we go back home?”及后文可知，此时过去的时间不久。故选D项。 11.( ) A.ice B.glass C.paper D.bread B 【解析】句意为：四处看看并捡起所有的玻璃碎片和瓶子怎么样？根据后文中的 ten bottles and lots of small glass pieces可知此处指玻璃碎片。故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 23 12.( ) A.safe B.open C.free D.easy A 【解析】句意为：这样，海滩对每个人来说都是安全的。根据“How about looking around and picking up all the broken pieces of… and bottles？” 可知，他们打算捡沙滩上的玻璃碎片和瓶子以使沙滩变得安全。故选A项。 13.( ) A.him B.her C.it D.them D 【解析】句意为：我点头并开始和他们一起工作。此处指祖父母，故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 24 14.( ) A.looked up B.picked up C.broke up D.filled up B 【解析】句意为：半小时后，我们捡了十多个瓶子和许多小玻璃碎片。look up意 为“查阅”；pick up意为“捡起”；break up意为“（使）破碎”；fill up意 为“填满”。根据语境可知此处指“捡起”。故选B项。 15.( ) A.killed B.forgot C.hurt D.fought C 【解析】句意为：知道没有人会受伤，我们高高兴兴地回家了。根据上文可知作 者及其祖父母把沙滩上的玻璃碎片和瓶子捡起来了，这样就没有人会受伤了。get hurt意为“受伤”，为固定短语。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 25 Ⅱ 阅读理解 体裁:说明文 题材:节假日活动 词数:231 难度:★★★ 建议用时:7分钟#1 【2025河北承德期末】①Is the summer vacation long enough to turn life around for the better? Every person has his or her own talents and interests. Find something you care about, and you will see the difference. ②Organize （组织） a clean-up programme. People often throw litter （垃圾） where there is already some litter. This leaves the community a mess. The environment will become better if someone volunteers to help.#3 刷能力 返回目录 26 ③Show your love to the old. Our city has some old people’s homes. Without children around them, the old people there might feel lonely at times. Maybe they need your help. In fact, you can do a lot for them. For example, you can talk with them or play games with them. Listening to them carefully is also a good idea. Some old people can’t see clearly and they would like to have someone read to them. No matter what small things you do, you can make them feel loved. ④Set up a reading group with your friends. Share your favourite books with them. Besides, you may read aloud to each other and talk about what you read. 刷能力 返回目录 27 Either a book or an article can spark a lively discussion and your further thinking. The process often challenges （激励） more people to take action. The project is also a good way to welcome newcomers. At the same time, you may find new friends with similar hobbies. ⑤A two-month summer vacation isn’t that long, but it’s enough to make a difference.#5.1 阅读理解·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了让暑假变得有意义的三种方法。 刷能力 返回目录 16.Why do you need to read to some old people at the old people’s homes？ ( ) B A.Because you can think further. B.Because they can’t see clearly. C.Because you are good at reading. D.Because they are away from their homes. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Some old people can’t see clearly and they would like to have someone read to them.”可知，一些老人需要有 人为其朗读是因为他们看不清楚。 刷能力 返回目录 29 17.What does the underlined word “spark” in Paragraph 4 probably mean？( ) C A.Finish. B.Increase. C.Start. D.Separate. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“Either a book or an article can spark a lively discussion and your further thinking.The process often challenges more people to take action.”可知，一本书或一篇文章都能引发 热烈的讨论和你进一步的思考，这个过程通常会激励更多的人采取行动，画线单 词与start意思相近。 刷能力 返回目录 30 18. 篇章结构 Which is the right structure （结构） of the text？( ) D A. B. C. D. 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题——每个人都能在暑假利 用自己的天赋和兴趣让自己的生活变得更好；第二段至第四段分别介绍了让暑假 变得有意义的三种方法；第五段总结全文——两个月的暑假足以对自己的生活产 生影响。故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 31 19.What is the best title for the text？( ) B A.People with Different Interests B.How to Make a Difference in Summer Vacation C.Reasons for a Different Summer Vacation D.Volunteer Jobs During a Summer Vacation 【解析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“A two-month summer vacation isn’t that long， but it’s enough to make a difference.”并结合上文可知，本 文主要介绍了让暑假变得有意义的三种方法，故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 32 Ⅲ 阅读表达 体裁:说明文 题材:节假日活动 词数:198 难度:★★★ 建议用时:6分钟#1 【2026辽宁鞍山质检】Have you heard about “survival （生存） holidays”? A “survival holiday” is for children to go into a strange place for exciting activities. Now more than 1,100 companies （公司） invite children to get into the great outdoors, but their parents cannot get in. Why do people like the “survival holiday”? Because they think it helps children get close to nature. Many children in big cities spend all their time watching TV and playing computer games. The “survival holiday” can change them a lot. 刷能力 返回目录 33 Is the “survival holiday” a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. They need to be left on their own without adults disturbing （打扰） them. Parents like to see the children being busy with activities. These activities are controlled （支配） by adults, but children don’t know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge （挑战）. Children are not comfortable with danger. Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems awful to them. Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learnt. Some have learnt to keep 刷能力 返回目录 their heads in different times. Some have learnt how to keep safe. Others have learnt how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives.#1.4 阅读表达·语篇导读 本文主要阐述了“生存假日”如何通过户外挑战活动帮助儿童 亲近自然、学习独立并提升生活技能。 刷能力 返回目录 20.What is a “survival holiday”? _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】“survival holiday” is for children to go into a strange place for exciting activities.根据第一段的“A ‘survival holiday’ is for children to go into a strange place for exciting activities.”可知， “生存假期”是让孩子们去一个陌生的地方进行刺激的活动。 A 刷能力 返回目录 36 21.Why do people like the “survival holiday”? _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】根据第二段的“Why do people like the ‘survival holiday’? Because they think it helps children get close to nature.”可知，人们喜 欢“生存假期”是因为它帮助孩子们亲近自然。 22.How do children feel when they are in danger? _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】根据第三段的“Children are not comfortable with danger… seems awful to them.”可知，孩子们遇到危险时会感到不舒服。 Because they think it helps children get close to nature. They feel uncomfortable/awful when they are in danger. 刷能力 返回目录 37 23. 开放性试题 What do you think of the survival activities? Why? Write 30 words or more. _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】开放性试题，言之有理且无语法错误即可。 I think the survival activities are good for children because they can help them get close to nature. Children can learn to keep calm, how to keep safe and how to work in a team in the survival activities./… 刷能力 返回目录 38 $