U1 A 课时同步训练-Section A Period 2 2a—2f-【初中必刷题】2026-2027学年八年级上册英语同步课件（人教版·新教材）

该初中英语课件聚焦八年级上册Unit 1 "Happy Holiday"，涵盖词汇、语法及阅读技能，通过"如何度假"主题导入，以课时同步训练为支架，从基础词汇（如breath, anywhere）、语法（动词时态、系动词用法）过渡到阅读能力训练，构建知识脉络。 其亮点是同步教材且衔接中考，精选多地期中/质检题改编，解析含知识拓展（如系动词后接形容词）和方法指导。通过基础题提升语言能力，阅读还原题培养思维品质，助力学生巩固基础、提升应试能力，教师可利用可编辑课件及超链接跳转，提高教学效率。

英 语 八年级上册 RJ 1 2 3 Unit 1 Happy Holiday A 课时同步训练 4 Section A How do people spend their holidays? Period 2 2a—2f 5 刷基础 刷能力 6 基础 Ⅰ 根据句意及首字母或音标提示填写单词 1.Governments have to make more efforts to reduce pollution in those t ______ and cities. 2.【2025江苏南京期中·改编】Walking is good for health and it costs n ________. owns othing 【解析】链接狂K nothing 的详细讲解见狂K重点P2。 3.【2026四川成都期中】She took a deep b _______ to take control of her feeling. reath 刷基础 返回目录 7 4.【2025山东泰安期中·改编】At the festival, he sang a song which showed his ___________ /fænˈtæstɪk/ musical talent. 5.【2025安徽安庆期中·改编】I love reading in my free time, ____________ /ɪˈspeʃəli/ reading some magazines about science. fantastic especially 刷基础 返回目录 8 Ⅱ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 6.【2025河南郑州质检】My brother usually watches some __________ （relax） cartoons when he is down and tired. relaxing 【解析】根据cartoons可知，空处应填形容词relaxing，意为“令人放松的”， 修饰物。 刷基础 返回目录 9 7.【2026江苏盐城质检】These apples taste ______ （good） and sell ______ （good）. good well 【解析】句意为：这些苹果味道好，卖得好。taste是感官动词，其后跟形容词作 表语；sell是实义动词，应用副词well修饰。 知识拓展 和taste相似的系动词还有look（看起来）、smell（闻起来）、feel（摸起来）、 sound（听起来）等， 后接形容词作表语。 刷基础 返回目录 10 8.It’s difficult for you to be in a foreign country, ____________ （especial） when you can’t speak the language there. especially 【解析】句意为：对你来说在外国（生活）是很困难的，尤其是当你不会说那儿 的语言时。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词作状语，表示“尤其”，故填 especially。 9.【2025甘肃陇南调研】Jenny and her family ________ （stay） in a mountain village last week. stayed 【解析】根据last week可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故填stay的过去式stayed。 刷基础 返回目录 11 10.【2025辽宁抚顺质检】Everyone in our class _______ （like） to listen to the stories of these national （民族的） heroes now. likes 【解析】句意为：现在我们班的每个人都喜欢听这些民族英雄的故事。根据now和 语境可知，此句时态应用一般现在时，主语为Everyone，故填likes。 刷基础 返回目录 12 Ⅲ 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 breath anywhere try holiday read 11.【2025上海杨浦区期末·改编】During the last _________, the children enjoyed themselves. holiday 【解析】根据the children enjoyed themselves及所给词可知，此处表示“假 期”，the last holiday表示“上个假期”，符合语境，故填holiday。 刷基础 返回目录 13 breath anywhere try holiday read 12.【2025湖北荆州期中·改编】Today almost every smartphone has a camera and people can take photos anytime and __________. anywhere 【解析】根据语境及anytime可知，此处表示可以随时随地拍照，应填副词 anywhere，作状语。 链接狂K anywhere的详细讲解见狂K重点P2。 刷基础 返回目录 14 breath anywhere try holiday read 13.I enjoyed _________ books and writing diaries on vacation. reading 【解析】根据books及所给词可知选read。enjoy doing sth意为“喜欢做某事”， 故填reading。 14.【2026河南商丘期中】When you’re angry, take a few moments to _________ slowly to help yourself calm down. breathe 【解析】句意为：你生气的时候，花几分钟慢慢呼吸，帮助自己冷静下来。结合 When you’re angry和to help yourself calm down可知，此处表示慢慢呼吸， 不定式符号to后应用动词原形，故填breathe。 刷基础 返回目录 15 breath anywhere try holiday read 15.【2025广东珠海期中·改编】After I _______ many times, I could ride on the horse easily. tried 【解析】句意为：经过多次尝试之后，我可以轻易地骑马了。根据语境及所给词 可知，选try；根据could可知，时态为一般过去时，故填tried。 温馨提示 tried是动词try的过去式， tired是形容词， 意为“疲惫的”，注意区别。 刷基础 返回目录 16 Ⅳ 根据汉语意思完成下列句子（每空一词） 16.【2026安徽宿州质检】去年，九华山的景色让我们叹为观止。 The scenery of Jiuhua Mountain ______ _____ ________ ______ last year. took our breath away 17.我妈妈经常做汽锅鸡，因为它营养又美味。 My mum often _____________ _________ _________ ______ because it’s nutritious and delicious. makes/cooks steamed chicken soup 18.【2025山东枣庄期中】去年我们经常一起在公园闲逛和拍照片。 We often hung out and ______ _________________ in the park together last year. took photos/pictures 刷基础 返回目录 17 19.明天是父亲节,但我想不出什么特别的东西可以买。 Tomorrow is Father’s Day, but I can’t think of __________ _________ to buy. anything special 20.【2026广东深圳期中】天气多雨，所以我想待在家里看书。 The weather is rainy, so I want ____ ______ ____ ______ ____ ______ books. to stay at home to read 刷基础 返回目录 18 能力 Ⅰ 阅读理解 体裁:应用文 题材:旅游与交通 词数:23 难度:★★ 建议用时:5分钟 实用性文本 【2025陕西西安二模】 阅读理解·语篇导读 这是一张登机牌。 刷能力 返回目录 19 1.When did the plane take off?( ) D A.At noon. B.In the afternoon. C.At night. D.In the morning. 【解析】细节理解题。根据登机牌中的06:30 a.m.可知飞机上午起飞。 刷能力 返回目录 20 2. 选项选择 From the picture, what can we know about the trip? ①The flight number. ②The ticket price. ③The name of the traveller. ④The seat of the traveller.( ) B A.①②④ B.①③④ C.①②③ D.②③④ 【解析】细节理解题。根据“FLIGHT： 95678A”可知有航班号，根据“NAME: JOE HAWKINS”可知有旅客姓名，根据19A可知有座位号，所以正确答案是①③④。 刷能力 返回目录 21 3.Which city of the following does the traveller probably take the flight from?( ) A A.New York, the USA. B.Paris, France. C.Tokyo, Japan. D.Beijing, China. 【解析】推理判断题。登机牌显示出发地为美国，所以旅客可能从美国纽约起飞。 刷能力 返回目录 22 Ⅱ 阅读还原 体裁:说明文 题材:节假日活动 词数:183 难度:★★★ 建议用时:7分钟#1 【2026河南驻马店期中】Many students like to take a trip, but they don’t have enough money. Sometimes they can do a job on summer vacations or at weekends, but they still don’t have enough money to go to places far away.4.___ But flying to Australia from China is very expensive, and many students think it’s hard to come true. However, there’s a good way for students if they want to go to Australia or New Zealand.5.___ This makes sure you can get a special visa （签证） and the B A 刷能力 返回目录 23 visa lets you work there for a short time. You only need to pay for the plane ticket and some other things.6.___ Some jobs aren’t very difficult like picking fruit or helping in a small restaurant, and you don’t need to know a lot of things. Some other jobs need more skills, and you may not have them.7.___ There are many things online for you to learn more about working vacations.8.___ If you want to make some money and see the world as well, this might be a good way.#1.4 D E C 刷能力 返回目录 A.These two countries have working vacations. B.Some students feel like going to Australia for a trip. C.They will help you to go to other countries for a visit. D.When you get there, you can find a job and make some money. E.But don’t worry. You can always find a job if you work hard enough. 阅读还原·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了一种针对学生的旅行方式——工作度假，特 别是针对想去澳大利亚或新西兰旅行的学生。 刷能力 返回目录 25 4. ___ B 【解析】根据上文和But flying to Australia from China is very expensive 可知，这里应该提到有些学生有去澳大利亚旅游的想法，选项B符合语境。 5. ___ A 【解析】根据上文“However, there’s a good way for students if they want to go to Australia or New Zealand.”和下文the visa lets you work there for a short time可知，此处提到了去澳大利亚和新西兰旅行的一种方法， 且与短期工作相关，选项A（这两个国家有工作度假。）符合语境。 刷能力 返回目录 26 6. ___ D 【解析】根据上下文可知，此处是指到达那儿后，可以找工作开始赚钱，选项D符 合语境。 7. ___ E 【解析】根据上文“Some other jobs need more skills, and you may not have them.”可知，有些工作可能需要更多技能，而学生可能不具备这些技能， 所以此处应表示鼓励，选项E（但是别担心。如果你足够努力，你总能找到工作。） 符合语境。 刷能力 返回目录 27 8. ___ C 【解析】根据上文“There are many things online for you to learn more about working vacations.”可知，网上有很多东西可以让大家了解更多关于工 作度假的信息，此处应说明这些内容的作用，选项C（它们将帮助你去其他国家游 览。）符合语境。 刷能力 返回目录 28 $