内容正文:
英 语
八年级上册 JJ
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Unit 2 Festivals and holidays
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语法专项
(一)
语法专项(一)
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刷语法
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语法
Ⅰ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.I’m busy with my housework. Let’s talk _______ (late).
later
【解析】句意为:我忙于家务。我们晚点再聊吧。根据“I’m busy with my
housework.”可知,“我”正忙着做家务,应是晚点再聊,含有和现在比较的含
义,用比较级later。故填later。
2.【2026河北保定调研】I was __________ (actual) surprised to see my old
friend at the party.
actually
【解析】句意为:在聚会上见到我的老朋友,我实际上很惊讶。根据surprised可
知,此处需用副词修饰形容词,故填actually。
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3.【2026河北衡水期中】The little boy behaved ___________ (unusual) well at
the party, not making any noise.
unusually
【解析】句意为:这个小男孩在聚会上表现得异常地好,没有制造任何噪声。分
析句子结构可知,此处需填副词,且根据not making any noise可知,此处指
“表现得异常地好”,unusual的副词形式unusually意为“异常地”,符合语境,
故填unusually。
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4.Don’t worry. If you keep on studying hard, ___________ (gradual) you will
make progress.
gradually
【解析】句意为:别担心。如果你继续努力学习,你会逐渐取得进步的。分析句
子结构可知,此处应填副词修饰整个句子,gradual的副词形式为gradually,故
填gradually。
5.【2025四川遂宁中考·改编】A new term is coming. Susan is making a plan
___________ (careful) to improve her study.
carefully
【解析】句意为:新学期即将到来。苏珊正在认真制订一个计划以改善她的学习。
此处修饰动词,应用副词,careful的副词形式carefully(认真地)符合语境,故
填carefully。
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Ⅱ 根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
6.我的朋友上周给了我一顶漂亮的帽子。
My friend ______ ____ a beautiful hat last week.
gave
me
7.老师们总是要求我按时完成家庭作业。
Teachers always _____________ ____ ____ ________ the homework on time.
ask/request
me
to
finish
8.我的其他的一些亲戚也会在网上给我发红包。
Some of my _______ ___________ also send me _____ ___________________
________.
other
relatives
red
packets/envelopes
online
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9.他们每周见面并且分享他们的想法。
They meet ____________ ______ and _______ _______
_______________________________.
every/each
week
share
their
ideas/views/opinions/thoughts
10.后天将有一场精彩的篮球赛。
There will be a wonderful basketball match _____ _____ _______ __________.
the
day
after
tomorrow
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Ⅲ 按要求完成句子
11.【2026河北张家口调研·改编】Jack borrowed a book from his sister last
week.(改为同义句)
Jack’s sister ______a book ____ him last week.
lent
to
12.Please pass me the basketball.(改为同义句)
Please ______ the basketball ____ me.
pass
to
13.It is important to live a healthy life. (改为同义句)
【答案】To; live/Living; a; healthy; life; is; important.
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14.He lives in China.(对画线部分提问)
_______ ______ he ______?
Where
does
live
15.Mary has finished the homework for about half an hour. (改为同义句)
Mary __________ the homework about half an hour _____.
finished
ago
【解析】知识拓展
finish doing sth完成做某事
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Ⅳ 写出下列句子中画线部分在句中充当的成分
16.Grandpa bought me a new dictionary.
_______________________________________________________________________
17.The story makes me laugh.
_______________________________________________________________________
18.She is happy at school.
_______________________________________________________________________
19.The farmers are working in the field.
_______________________________________________________________________
直接宾语
宾语补足语
表语;地点状语
谓语;地点状语
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20.My friends play basketball every weekend.
_______________________________________________________________________
21.【2026河北承德调研】Alice was sitting with her sister by the river.
_______________________________________________________________________
22.I haven’t done much exercise since I got my computer.
_______________________________________________________________________
23.【2026河北沧州调研】In order to protect pandas in the wild, the government
is setting up nature parks.
_______________________________________________________________________
宾语;时间状语
地点状语
时间状语
目的状语
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