摘要:
该初中英语课件聚焦八年级上册Unit 1 "Me and my class"核心内容,涵盖词汇(如physics、consider)、语法(动词时态、形容词形式)及语用能力训练,通过对话情景(Tom和Li Ming讨论物理学科)导入,构建从基础词汇到语法应用再到补全对话的学习支架,帮助学生逐步掌握单元知识点。
其亮点在于融合同步训练与中考真题改编(如2025河北石家庄调研题),通过词汇填空、语法解析(如requires的时态应用)和补全对话(2025河北中考新题型),培养学生语言能力和思维品质。知识拓展(如interest用法辨析)提升学习能力,教师可编辑修改课件,学生能巩固基础并适应中考,提升综合语言运用能力。
内容正文:
英 语
八年级上册 JJ
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Unit 1 Me and my class
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A
课时同步训练
1 New friends, new subjects
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基础
Ⅰ 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填写单词
1.I think _________ (物理学) is a very difficult subject for me to learn.
2.【2025河北石家庄调研】You should __________ (考虑) his feelings before
you make the decision.
3.【2026河北唐山质检】Many teenagers like to play o ________games.
4.P ________ he will come to the party tonight, but I’m not sure.
5.C ________________________with my good friend at school is a good way to
relax at noon.
physics
consider
online
erhaps
Chatting/Communicating
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Ⅱ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6.【2025安徽中考·改编】Paper-cutting is not easy to learn. It __________
(require) much practice, patience and imagination.
requires
【解析】句意为:剪纸学起来不容易。它需要很多练习、耐心和想象。根据is可
知时态为一般现在时,主语为It,故填requires。
知识拓展
interest作名词,意为“兴趣;爱好”;作动词,意为“使……感兴趣”;
interesting作形容词,意为“有趣的”,常用来修饰物;interested作形容词,
意为“感兴趣的”,常见搭配be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”。
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7.【2026河北保定质检】David became ____________ (interest) in painting
when he was five years old.
interested
【解析】句意为:戴维五岁时变得对绘画感兴趣。become interested in意为
“变得对……感兴趣”,为固定用法,故填interested。
8.【2025河北邯郸质检】The girl is __________ (talent) in music. She can
play the piano well.
talented
【解析】句意为:这个女孩在音乐方面有天赋。她钢琴能弹得很好。be talented
in是固定搭配,意为“在……方面有天赋”。故填talented。
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9.My brother wants to be an __________ (engine) when he grows up.
engineer
【解析】句意为:我哥哥长大后想成为一名工程师。根据an可知,此处需要填可
数名词单数;engineer意为“工程师”,符合语境。故填engineer。
10.【2026河北衡水调研】Nobody can tell _________ (exact) when the train
arrives and leaves.
exactly
【解析】句意为:没人能确切地告知火车何时到达和离开。设空处修饰动词tell,
应用副词,故填exactly。
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Ⅲ 根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
11.我喜欢在假期和我的祖父母待在一起。
I like to _________ ______ my grandparents during the holidays.
stay/be
with
12.【2025河北张家口调研】当我们谈到篮球时,我们班的每个人都变得很兴奋。
When we _______ ____ basketball, everyone in our class gets excited.
speak
of
13.她的连衣裙和我的相似,但她的更长一点。
Her dress ____ _________ ____ mine, but hers is a little longer.
is
similar
to
14.请把我介绍给你的新朋友。我想更好地了解他。
Please ___________ me ____ your new friend. I want to know him better.
introduce
to
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【解析】链接狂K
introduce的详细讲解见狂K重点P2。
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能力
补全对话
2025河北中考新题型
根据下面的对话情景,在空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、
完整。
【2025河北保定期中】
(Tom and Li Ming are talking about the new subject—physics.)
Tom: Hi, Li Ming. How is your first day of Grade 8?
Li Ming: 1. _____________________________________ I’m happy to be back to
school and we have a new subject.
Good!/Wonderful!/Great!/So nice!/…
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Tom: 2. ______________________________
Li Ming: Physics.
What is it?/What subject?/…
Tom: 3. _________________________________
Li Ming: Yes, I do. It is interesting. And we also have a kind physics teacher.
Do you like this subject/it?/…
Tom: 4. _____________________________
Li Ming: His family name is Li.
What’s his family name?/…
Tom: 5. ___________________
Li Ming: He is more than 30 but he looks very young.
How old is he?/…
Tom: Good luck to you in the new term. Goodbye.
Li Ming: Bye.
补全对话·语篇导读 本文是一则关于新增的物理学科及物理老师的对话。
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1. _____________________________________
Good!/Wonderful!/Great!/So nice!/…
【解析】根据“How is your first day of Grade 8?”和“I’m happy to be
back to school and we have a new subject.”可知,空处应表示八年级的第一
天很好。
2. ______________________________
What is it?/What subject?/…
【解析】根据a new subject和“Physics.”可知,空处询问新增课程是什么。
3. _________________________________
Do you like this subject/it?/…
【解析】根据上文和下文的“Yes, I do.It is interesting.”可知,空处应用
Do开头的一般疑问句询问对方是否喜欢这门学科。
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4. _____________________________
What’s his family name?/…
【解析】根据“His family name is Li.”可知,空处应是询问物理老师的姓氏。
5. ___________________
How old is he?/…
【解析】根据“He is more than 30 but he looks very young.”可知,空处应
是询问物理老师的年龄。
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