U1 A 课时同步训练-Section 1 Reading （Ⅱ）-【初中必刷题】2026-2027学年八年级上册英语同步课件（沪教版·新教材）

该初中英语八年级上册课件聚焦Unit 1词汇及阅读能力，通过词汇列表与各地市调研真题导入课堂，以“刷基础”（词汇填空、句子翻译）到“刷能力”（完形填空、阅读还原）递进，搭建梯度化学习支架。 其亮点在于分层训练结合真题资源，词汇题通过语境解析提升语言能力，完形填空语篇分析培养思维品质，阅读还原融入《永乐大典》内容增强文化意识。教师可编辑修改，学生提升综合运用能力，教师教学更高效。

英 语 八年级上册 HN 1 2 3 Unit 1 Look it up! 4 A 课时同步训练 Section 1 Reading （Ⅱ） & Listening 5 刷基础 刷能力 6 基础 Ⅰ 根据句意及音标提示填写单词 1.【2025江苏盐城调研】She said the long wait in a foreign country was full of struggles （斗争） and ___________ /ˈsʌfərɪŋ/. 2.Jason quickly took a picture of the whale before it _____________ /ˌdɪsəˈpɪəd/ in the ocean. 3.【2025广东深圳质检】Our school has ___________ /ˈdɪfərənt/ bins for recycling waste products. 4.【2026辽宁沈阳期末·节选】It has a very wide range of __________ /əˈrɪdʒənl/ scientific research articles published. 5.【2025山东青岛期末】The show __________ /ɪnˈklu:dz/ paintings by masters. suffering disappeared different original includes 刷基础 返回目录 7 Ⅱ 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空 at birth complete intelligent Italy live on notebook extreme other relate to small 6.After class, he returned all the ___________ to his schoolbag. notebooks 【解析】句意为：下课后，他把所有的笔记本都放回了书包。notebook意为“笔 记本”，为可数名词，符合语境；根据all the可知，此空应填其复数形式，故填 notebooks。 刷基础 返回目录 8 at birth complete intelligent Italy live on notebook extreme other relate to small 7.【2025广东广州质检】Rose showed high ______________ from an early age. intelligence 【解析】句意为：罗斯从小就表现出很高的智力。此空位于动词show后，应填名 词作宾语，根据句意及所给内容可知，此处应选intelligent，其对应的名词为 intelligence，为不可数名词，故填intelligence。 刷基础 返回目录 9 at birth complete intelligent Italy live on notebook extreme other relate to small 8.【2026陕西西安期末】Pet dogs may feel ___________ unhappy if they are kept in small space. extremely 【解析】句意为：如果宠物狗被养在小空间里，它们也许会感觉极其不开心。根 据空前的feel和空后的形容词unhappy可知,空处应用副词，形容词extreme意为 “极度的”,符合语境，其副词形式为extremely，故填extremely。 刷基础 返回目录 10 at birth complete intelligent Italy live on notebook extreme other relate to small 9.【2025江苏南京期中】Jim never gave up in the past and he did everything he could _____________ his work. to complete 【解析】句意为：吉姆过去从不放弃，而且他尽一切努力完成他的工作。分析句 子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式结构表示目的；结合work和所给词语可知，此 处应选complete,故填to complete。 刷基础 返回目录 11 at birth complete intelligent Italy live on notebook extreme other relate to small 10.The baby giant panda looks like a little mouse __________. at birth 【解析】句意为：大熊猫幼崽出生时看起来像一只小老鼠。at birth为固定搭配， 意为“出生时”，符合语境。故填at birth。 知识拓展 be born in 在……出生 11.A study showed that people’s mood is ____________ the weather. related to 【解析】句意为：一项研究表明，人的情绪与天气有关。be related to意为 “和……有关”，是固定短语，符合语境。空前有is,故填related to。 刷基础 返回目录 12 at birth complete intelligent Italy live on notebook extreme other relate to small 12.Christopher Columbus was _________.He was one of the first people to discover the Americas. Italian 【解析】句意为：克里斯托弗·哥伦布是意大利人。他是第一批发现美洲的人之 一。根据句意及所给词语可知，此空表示“意大利人”。故填Italian。 13.【2025辽宁盘锦期末】We are ___________ the same planet. We should take care of it together. living on 【解析】句意为：我们生活在同一个地球上。我们应该一起照顾它。根据the same planet及所给词语可知，此处表示生活在同一个地球上，应选live on；根 据are可知，句子时态为现在进行时，故填living on。 刷基础 返回目录 13 at birth complete intelligent Italy live on notebook extreme other relate to small 14.Some students are playing football over there, and ________ are chatting under the tree. others 【解析】句意为：一些学生在那边踢足球，其他人在树下聊天。此处表示“其他 人”，故填others。 15.The coat is too big. Do you have a _______________ one? smaller/small 【解析】句意为：这件外套太大了。你有一件小（一点）的吗？根据“The coat is too big.”及所给词语可知，此处表示一件小（一些）的外套，smaller和 small均符合语境。故填smaller/small。 刷基础 返回目录 14 Ⅲ 根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 16.【2025陕西渭南调研】每个人在一些方面都有天赋，我们应该尽最大努力去发 现它们。 Everyone ____ _________________ ____ some aspects and we should try our best to discover them. is talented/gifted in 17.【2026辽宁沈阳质检·节选】当前，中国农村的居住条件几乎跟城市的一样好。 At present, the living conditions in the country are nearly ____ ______ ____ those in the city in China. as good as 刷基础 返回目录 15 18.杰克总是通过把他需要学的东西和生活中有趣的东西相联系来学习。 Jack always learns by connecting what he needs to learn with ____ ____ in life. 【答案】something interesting/interesting things 19.爱好使他成长为一位著名的科学家。 Hobbies made him grow as ___ _________________________ ___________. a famous/well-known/known scientist 20.【2026广东广州调研·节选】她工作如此努力，以至于成为第一位获得诺贝尔 奖的女性，更是第一位在两个不同领域两次获奖的人! She worked so hard that she became the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, and even the first person to win it twice ____ _____ ___________ ________! in two different fields 刷基础 返回目录 16 能力 Ⅰ 完形填空 体裁：记叙文 题材：历史与社会 词数：231 难度:★★★ 建议用时： 7分钟#1 【2026辽宁沈阳期中】Thomas Alva Edison was a very curious child. He liked to know how things worked. Thomas liked to do experiments. He made his own . .1. . for the things he needed. He sold candy and newspapers to people on a train.#2 刷能力 返回目录 17 Thomas . .2. . a new kind of telegraph. A telegraph is a machine that sends messages quickly. A . .3. . company paid Thomas a lot of money for the invention. This new machine made sending . .4. . much faster than before. With the money, Thomas built a lab that was used for inventing things. Here, he could work on his ideas and . .5. . even more helpful tools for people. Edison invented the phonograph in 1877.He recorded his own . .6. ., saying “Mary Had a Little Lamb”.People were amazed at the phonograph. It seemed like . .7. ..#4 刷能力 返回目录 18 Edison was . .8. . in the light bulb. The first light bulbs didn’t last very long. Edison made a new kind of bulb that lasted longer than the others. He also found a . .9. . for the bulb to be used in houses and other buildings. This made it . .10. . for people to have light at night, which improved their daily lives. Edison changed the world!#5 完形填空·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了爱迪生的故事。 刷能力 返回目录 19 1.( ) A.food B.money C.machine D.tool B 【解析】根据“He sold candy and newspapers to people on a train.”可知， 他通过在火车上卖糖果和报纸来赚钱，故选B项。 2.( ) A.wrote B.bought C.invented D.watched C 【解析】句意为：托马斯发明了一种新的电报机。根据后文“A telegraph is a machine that sends messages quickly.”以及the invention可知选C项。 3.( ) A.rich B.poor C.silly D.polite A 【解析】根据空后 paid Thomas a lot of money for the invention可知，这个 公司是富有的，故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 20 4.( ) A.books B.messages C.presents D.products B 【解析】句意为：这个新机器使得发送信息比以前快得多。根据sends messages quickly可知选B项。 5.( ) A.use B.create C.keep D.protect B 【解析】根据“With the money, Thomas built a lab that was used for inventing things.”可知，他建造用于发明创造的实验室，所以是创造更多工具， 故选B项。 6.( ) A.dance B.memory C.dream D.voice D 【解析】根据语境及常识可知，留声机录制的是声音，故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 21 7.( ) A.magic B.wind C.water D.light A 【解析】句意为：它看起来像魔法。根据“People were amazed at the phonograph.”可知，人们对留声机感到十分惊奇，结合选项，故选A项。 知识拓展 be amazed at 对……感到惊讶 be shocked at 对……感到震惊 be surprised at 对……感到惊奇 8.( ) A.bored B.surprised C.excited D.interested D 【解析】句意为：爱迪生对电灯泡感兴趣。根据后文“Edison made a new kind of bulb that lasted longer than the others.”可知，爱迪生致力于改进电灯 泡，这表明他对电灯泡是感兴趣的，故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 22 9.( ) A.way B.job C.notice D.desk A 【解析】根据to be used in houses and other buildings可知，他要解决灯泡 在建筑物中使用的问题，也就是找到使用灯泡的方法，故选A项。 10.( ) A.beautiful B.possible C.worried D.unhappy B 【解析】根据语境可知,爱迪生改进灯泡并找到使用方法后，让人们在晚上能够使 用灯光照明，使其从难以实现变为可能，故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 23 Ⅱ 阅读还原 体裁：说明文 题材：历史与社会 词数：121 难度:★★ 建议用时：6 分钟#1 中国文化：《永乐大典》简介#2 【2026广东广州期中】In the ancient Ming Dynasty of China, there lived an emperor named Zhu Di.11.___ He wanted to create a book with all the knowledge and wisdom of his time. This book was called the Yongle Encyclopaedia, named after him, Emperor Yongle.#2.1 A 刷能力 返回目录 24 Many people worked hard to write this huge book.12.___ They wrote about everything they knew—history, stories, places, medicine, stars, art, and science.13.___ Unluckily, many copies were lost in fires or stolen.14.___ Today, we only have a small part of the book, with about 800 books left.15.___ Experts are carefully studying and taking photos of it. They hope to find more lost books and share the wisdom of the Yongle Encyclopaedia with everyone.#2.3 E C B D 刷能力 返回目录 25 A.He had a great dream. B.After it was made, only a few people could see it. C.They also drew beautiful pictures, making it fun to look at. D.These years, China is working hard to save the Yongle Encyclopaedia. E.For about five years, they worked day and night for the Yongle Encyclopaedia. 阅读还原·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了中国明代的《永乐大典》。 刷能力 返回目录 26 11. ___ A 【解析】根据空后一句可知，选项A（他有一个伟大的梦想。）符合语境。故选A项。 12. ___ E 【解析】根据设空前后内容可知，空处是在描述众人编写《永乐大典》的相关情 况，选项E（约五年来，他们为《永乐大典》日夜操劳。）符合语境。故选E项。 13. ___ C 【解析】根据空前一句可知，空处是对众人编写内容的补充说明，选项C （他们还绘制了精美的图画，让它看起来很有趣。）符合语境。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 27 14. ___ B 【解析】根据设空前后内容可知，空处是在说明《永乐大典》成书后的情况，选 项B（这本书完成后，只有少数人能看到它。）符合语境。故选B项。 15. ___ D 【解析】根据后文可知，空处是在描述当下对《永乐大典》的保护行动，选项D （近年来，中国正努力拯救《永乐大典》。）符合语境。故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 28 $