U1 A 课时同步训练-Section 1 Reading （Ⅰ）-【初中必刷题】2026-2027学年八年级上册英语同步课件（沪教版·新教材）

该初中英语课件聚焦八年级上册Unit 1核心知识点，涵盖词汇运用、语法转换及阅读理解技能。课堂导入通过“刷基础”到“刷能力”的梯度设计，先以首字母填空、单词适当形式填空等基础练习巩固词汇语法，再过渡到记叙文阅读理解应用，构建从基础到能力的学习支架。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，采用2025-2026各地调研真题（如辽宁沈阳、广东泰安题），词汇题链接重点讲解（如intelligence），阅读理解训练推理判断（如爱因斯坦生平顺序排列题）。课件支持WPS编辑及超链接跳转，提升学习能力，学生能夯实语言基础、发展思维，教师可灵活调整教学内容，提高教学效率。

英 语 八年级上册 HN 1 2 3 Unit 1 Look it up! 4 A 课时同步训练 Section 1 Reading （Ⅰ） 5 刷基础 刷能力 6 基础 Ⅰ 根据句意及首字母提示填写单词 1.【2026辽宁沈阳调研·节选】At present, the i ____________ water rescue robot has been widely used in China. ntelligent 链接狂K intelligence的详细讲解见狂K重点P2。 2.【2025山东泰安调研】Since （既然） you can’t answer the question, p __________________________ we’d better ask someone else. erhaps/probably/possibly 3.【2026辽宁大连期末·节选】With the development of self-driving technology, people care more about the safety of autonomous v _________. ehicles 刷基础 返回目录 7 4.【2026广东深圳期中·节选】Anna spends one hour every day playing the piano. She wants to be a p ________ one day. ianist 5.【2026广东广州期末】The old tree seems to be home to thousands of small i ________. nsects 6.I know little about Chinese ink p __________.Could you tell me something about them? 7.【2025广东江门期末】With great efforts and strong will, she c ________ a hopeless situation into a wonderful success yesterday. aintings hanged 8.He wonders what might happen if he could travel back to the p _________________ period. rehistoric/past 刷基础 返回目录 8 Ⅱ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 9.【2025广东深圳质检】There were different kinds of ___________ （dinosaur） on Earth millions of years ago. dinosaurs 【解析】句意为：数百万年前，地球上有不同种类的恐龙。dinosaur是可数名词， different kinds of后跟可数名词复数。故填dinosaurs。 10.【2026广东深圳调研】He is only 10 years old, but he’s a very __________ （talent） musician. talented 【解析】句意为：他只有10岁，但他是一位非常有天赋的音乐家。此处应用形容 词修饰名词musician（音乐家），talent是名词，其形容词形式talented意为 “有天赋的”,符合语境。故填talented。 刷基础 返回目录 9 11.I ____________ （complete） agree that healthy living habits help people balance work and play. completely 【解析】句意为：我完全同意健康的生活习惯帮助人们平衡工作和娱乐。空处应 用副词修饰动词agree，complete的副词形式completely（完全地）符合语境。故 填completely。 刷基础 返回目录 10 12.【2025江苏南京期末】They were unsure when it first __________ （appear）. appeared 【解析】根据were和first可知句子是一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。故填 appeared。 知识拓展 disappear v.消失 appearance n.外貌 刷基础 返回目录 11 13.Yuan Longping, one of the greatest ____________ （science）, made important contributions （贡献） to the world. scientists 【解析】句意为：袁隆平，最伟大的科学家之一，为世界作出了重要贡献。根据 Yuan Longping可知，此处表示科学家，“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复 数”为固定搭配，意为“最……的……之一”，故填scientists。 14.【2026辽宁朝阳期末】He helped poor people by __________ （offer） them warm clothes. offering 【解析】句意为：他通过给穷人提供暖和的衣服来帮助他们。介词by后接动名词 形式，故填offering。 刷基础 返回目录 12 15.The young dancer comes from a very __________ （artist） family. artistic 【解析】句意为：这位年轻的舞者出身于艺术世家。空处应用形容词artistic作 定语，修饰名词family，意为“有艺术天赋的”。故填artistic。 16.【2026辽宁沈阳期末】Those _____________ （invent） creative ideas have made a big difference to our lives. inventors’ 【解析】句意为：那些发明家们的创造性的想法对我们的生活产生了重大影响。 根据空前的Those和空后的creative ideas并结合句意可知空处使用复数名词的所 有格形式，invent的名词形式是inventor，表示“发明家”，符合语境，故填 inventors’。 刷基础 返回目录 13 Ⅲ 根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 17.【2025广东广州期末】要是我们不立刻采取措施，这些动物很快就会灭绝了。 If we don’t take action right now, these animals will _____ _____ very soon. die out 18.他们花费大量时间研发一种新型智能手机。 They spend a large amount of time in developing ___ _____ ________________ ____ smart phone. a new type/kind/sort of 19.【2026广东深圳调研·节选】在环境保护这个主题下，学生们就可再生能源进 行了热烈的讨论。 _______ _____ _________ ____ environmental protection, the students had a heated discussion about renewable energy. Under the subject of 刷基础 返回目录 14 能力 阅读理解 体裁：记叙文 题材：历史与社会 词数：213 难度:★★★ 建议用时： 8分钟#1 【2025广东广州期中】 Albert Einstein （1879—1955） Early Life Albert Einstein was born in 1879 in Germany. He had been an extraordinary person since he was born. He was always interested in things around him and full of imagination. He loved watching things carefully and asking a lot of questions about them. His questions were often hard to answer for teachers.#4 刷能力 返回目录 15 Schooling Einstein started school in 1885.He did well in Maths and Science. Einstein finished grammar school in Germany and entered a university. He graduated （大学毕业） with the subject teacher diploma for Maths and Physics in 1900. Scientific Work After graduation, Einstein worked at the Swiss Patent Office. He spent much time studying physics. By 1909, Einstein had become a top scientist. Though he became successful in the field of science, he still worked hard on scientific research. Finally, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for the year 1921.#6.1 刷能力 返回目录 16 Later Life Einstein kept doing his research until he died in 1955.Scientists studied his brain after his death to see if there was anything special about it. However, there was no answer. Today, many famous scientists still think Einstein is the smartest man in the world.#7.2 阅读理解·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦的生平。 刷能力 返回目录 17 1. 文章出处 Where can you probably find this passage?( ) A A.In an encyclopaedia. B.In an advertisement （广告）. C.In a travel guide. D.In a dictionary. 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了爱因斯坦的生平，可能在 百科全书中出现。故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 18 2.From the passage, we can learn that Albert Einstein ________.( ) D A.was not good at asking questions B.did well in all his schoolwork C.worked as a doctor after he graduated D.had great achievements in Physics 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Finally, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for the year 1921.”可知，爱因斯坦在物理方面有很大的成就。故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 19 3.What does the underlined word “extraordinary” mean in Chinese?( ) C A.幽默的 B.笨拙的 C.非凡的 D.普通的 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“He was always interested in things around him and full of imagination.He loved watching things carefully and asking a lot of questions about them.His questions were often hard to answer for teachers.”可知，爱因斯坦是一个不同寻常的人，因此画线单词的意思是“非凡 的”。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 20 4. 顺序排列 Which of the following shows the order of Einstein’s experience? ( ) a. Albert Einstein asked a lot of questions about things. b. Albert Einstein won the Nobel Prize in Physics. c. Albert Einstein started his school life in Germany. d. Albert Einstein became a top scientist in the world. e. Albert Einstein got a job at the Swiss Patent Office. B A.a-c-b-e-d B.a-c-e-d-b C.c-a-b-e-d D.c-a-e-d-b 刷能力 返回目录 21 【解析】细节理解题。根据“He loved… asking a lot of questions about them.”“Einstein started school in 1885.”“After graduation, Einstein worked at the Swiss Patent Office.”“By 1909, Einstein had become a top scientist.”以及“Finally, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for the year 1921.”可知，正确的顺序是a-c-e-d-b。故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 22 5.What can we know from the last two paragraphs?( ) C A.Nobody could be smarter than Albert Einstein. B.Scientists found out why Albert Einstein was so smart. C.Scientists showed great interest in Albert Einstein’s brain. D.Albert Einstein couldn’t keep on working in his later life. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Scientists studied his brain after his death to see if there was anything special about it.”可知，科学家们对爱因斯 坦的大脑很感兴趣。故选C项。 温馨提示 形容词修饰复合不定代词时要位于其后。 刷能力 返回目录 23 $