精品解析：黑龙江佳木斯市第二中学2025-2026学年度第二学期期末考试高一英语试题

2025-2026学年度第二学期期末考试 高一英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Why does the woman refuse to eat more food? A. She is on a diet. B. She dislikes meat pie. C. She just finished dinner. 2. What does the woman prefer? A. Newspapers. B. A TV set. C. The Internet. 3. Which train will the woman take? A. 1:00. B. 2:30. C. 4:20. 4. What is the woman happy with? A. A job offer. B. A new house. C. An IBM computer. 5. What has the woman finished doing? A. Choosing her major. B. Working on the computer. C. Sending her application form. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What does the woman think of social media? A. She takes it slightly. B. She follows its trend. C. She attaches importance to it. 7. How does the man feel about getting few “likes”? A. Unhappy. B. Confused. C. Unconcerned. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is Tom doing now? A. Doing his homework. B. Reading a newspaper. C. Preparing for an exam. 9. Who went to a party? A. Jimmy. B. Tom. C. Ella. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题 10. Why doesn’t the man eat at the university cafeteria? A. It’s less fun. B. It’s too expensive. C. It’s not healthy. 11. What does the man need money to pay for? A. Textbooks. B. A car. C. Rent. 12. What does the man probably want to be in the future? A. A teacher. B. A banker. C. A doctor. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. How long will the man be available to work a week? A. No more than two evenings. B. At least three evenings. C. Three evenings at most. 14. Why does the man apply for a part-time job? A. To earn money. B. To gain work experience. C. To improve his social skills. 15. What is the man good at? A. Solving problems. B. Working in a group. C. Communicating with people. 16. When will the man meet the woman again? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. A library. B. A new organization. C. An online service. 18. What can’t people do on the website? A. Read books for free. B. Buy books. C. Put their books on it. 19. How can members get information about the books? A. By checking an online list. B. By making a phone call. C. By sending an e-mail. 20. What color stands for books put in the last 3 days? A. Yellow. B. Red. C. Blue. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Books for Your Summer Reading List Book 1: The Old Man and the Sea By Ernest Hemingway This famous book tells the story of an old fisherman’s fight with a giant fish in the sea. It is a powerful tale of courage and never giving up. With simple but beautiful words, Hemingway shows the power of the human spirit. A great choice for anyone who loves stories about nature and personal challenge. Book 2: Charlotte’s Web By E.B. White This well-loved children’s book tells the story of a spider named Charlotte and her friend Wilbur, a pig. When Wilbur learns that he will lose his life, Charlotte thinks of a clever plan to save him. It is a warm story about friendship, kindness, and the cycle of life. Good for readers of all ages. Book 3: Pride and Prejudice By Jane Austen Set in 19th-century England, this novel follows Elizabeth Bennet as she deals with problems of love, family, and social position. It is famous for its clever humor and lively people in the story. The love story between Elizabeth and Mr. Darcy is one of the best-known in English literature. A fine choice for lovers of traditional stories. Book 4: A Brief History of Time By Stephen Hawking In this famous science book, Hawking explains big questions about the universe in easy words. What is time? How did the universe begin? What are black holes? It makes hard ideas simple to understand for everyday readers. A great book for those who want to learn more about science and the universe. 1. Which book tells a story about saving a friend’s life? A. The Old Man and the Sea B. Charlotte’s Web C. Pride and Prejudice D. A Brief History of Time 2. What is special about A Brief History of Time? A. It tells a love story in 19th-century England. B. It explains hard science ideas in simple words. C. It describes a fisherman’s fight with nature. D. It is a children’s story about a spider and a pig. 3. If you enjoy stories about love and social position, which book should you choose? A. The Old Man and the Sea B. Charlotte’s Web C. Pride and Prejudice D. A Brief History of Time B My bag weighed 53 pounds and it held dry food, water and daily things for my first long walk on Canada’s 180-kilometre Sunshine Coast Trail; getting to the trailhead (登山口) was quite an experience, as I rode my motorbike in the rain, took buses and finally a small boat to Sarah Point, and when I set out, I felt both excited and nervous — I had been on wild walks before, but staying alone in the open wild for 15 days was something completely new. I loved everything I saw along the path. Some parts were wide and smooth, but some were thin, steep and covered with wild plants. I slept in a small wooden house every night, and each day felt special. At Bliss Portage Hut, I sat on a quiet seat hidden away and enjoyed the woods. Sitting there, I knew few people could have a whole forest all to themselves. Hiking develops a unique friendship. Along the way, I kept hearing about Pierre, a cheerful Frenchman with long, curly hair. When we finally met on Tin Hat Mountain, it felt like reuniting with an old friend. We laughed about how the trail had connected us before we even crossed paths. It struck me how such journeys remove pretences (做作), leaving only human connection. Why do people hike? Is it for the views, the loneliness, or the challenge? For me, it was about independence and adventure, a chance to experience real life. The trail became a pilgrimage (朝圣之旅), reconnecting me with the world and myself. Each step reminded me of our smallness in the universe yet our great feelings. When I finished the whole walk, I got back my motorbike and felt both proud and sad at the same time. Going back to city life felt unreal, like those 15 days were just a nice dream. This path changed me a lot. It let me learn to value simple things and being free, and I would keep this thought forever after the trip. The days walking outside told me what things are really important in life. 4. What did the author experience before getting to the trailhead? A. He joined a package tour. B. He came across a wild beast. C. He covered 180 kilometers. D. He used various means of transportation. 5. What was the trip like according to paragraph 2? A. It was short of excitement. B. It was basically a desert hike. C. It offered a variety of experiences. D. It brought a sense of loneliness. 6. What was the author’s friendship with Pierre based on? A. Shared experience. B. Sincere care. C. Similar backgrounds. D. Regular contacts. 7. What lesson might the author learn from the trip? A. Simplicity and freedom are valuable. B. Happiness is what truly matters. C. Nothing can compare with city life. D. Living a simple life is never possible. C As the world’s population grows, cities are facing more and more challenges. Traffic jams, air pollution, and energy shortages have become common problems. To solve these problems, scientists are working on a new idea — the “smart city.” A smart city uses technology to make life better for its people. In a smart city, everything is connected through the Internet. Sensors collect information from streets and buildings. This information is then used to make the city run more smoothly. One example is smart transport. In some cities, traffic lights can change their timing based on real-time traffic. This helps cut down waiting time and air pollution. Smart parking systems can also guide drivers to open parking spaces, saving time and fuel. Energy management is another important part. Smart street lights only turn on when people are nearby. They become brighter as people get closer and “dimmer” as they walk away. This can save a large amount of energy. China is playing an active role in this field. China now has more than 500 smart city projects — the largest number in the world. In Hangzhou, the “City Brain” project uses AI to manage traffic. The city has moved from the 5th most crowded city in China to the 57th. However, building smart cities also brings challenges. Protecting personal information is a big worry. When sensors are everywhere, how can people’s privacy be safe? City planners are trying to find the right balance between making life easier and keeping information safe. As technology keeps advancing, the smart city is becoming a reality — one that promises to make our cities better places to live. 8. How do smart street lights save energy? A. They use solar power instead of electricity. B. They turn on and change brightness based on people’s movement. C. They are turned off during the daytime. D. They are made of special energy-saving materials. 9. What does the word “dimmer” in paragraph 4 most probably mean? A. Brighter. B. Less bright. C. Faster. D. Slower. 10. According to the passage, which of the following is a challenge for building smart cities? A. The high cost of sensors. B. The protection of personal information. C. The lack of support from the government. D. The shortage of electricity. 11. What is the author’s attitude towards smart cities? A. Unsure and worried B. Fair and not caring C. Hopeful and supportive D. Against and complaining D The makers say this AI helps robots do housework like making beds or mopping floors in new houses, and it can make lots of robots work well for all kinds of home tasks. Large language models (LLMs) that power tools like ChatGPT have improved robots’ ability to carry out spoken requests. However, most robots work well only in environments in which they have been trained. Now, Sergey Levine at robotics company Physical Intelligence in San Francisco and his colleagues have developed an artificial intelligence model called π0.5 that allows robots to work in real homes that they have never seen before. The model is trained using data from an unusually wide range of sources, including many different kinds of robots working in lab and home settings, as well as plentiful data from the web, such as image and object databases. When Levine’s group tested this AI on robots made from common ready-made parts, only 3% training data was collected by these robots. Levine explained that π0.5 can fully use online data and information from different robots, so it works well in more situations. The team tested how well the robots performed when instructed to do chores such as putting plates in the sink, putting shopping away in drawers and placing dirty clothes in a basket. They didn’t work perfectly every time. “When it comes to the practical utility (实际效用) of this model, it’s definitely not there yet, in the sense that this is not a home robot that somebody could buy and put in their home,” “And this trend (趋势) is similar to how language AI performance was found to predictably improve as more data was added,” Levine said. “The videos they show are quite impressive,” says Pedro Lima at the University of Lisbon in Portugal. However, the robots perform their tasks at least five times slower than a human, sometimes taking 10 to 15 minutes to finish, which could be difficult to improve, he says. 12. What is the purpose of writing paragraph 2? A. To provide examples. B. To add backgrounds. C. To make comparisons. D. To prove these guesses. 13. What makes the π0.5 model different from traditional models? A. Using data from various sources. B. Working faster than human beings. C. Being tested only in lab environments. D. Relying on self-collected training data. 14. What can we infer about the π0.5 model powered robots from Levine’s words? A. They are suitable for home use now. B. More home tests can help improve them. C. They fail to complete simple housework. D. Web data has little effect on their performance. 15. What is Pedro Lima’s attitude towards the π0.5 model powered robots? A. Negative. B. Confident. C. Objective. D. Unconcerned. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Hidden codes (密码) protect personal information. Banks, businesses and official departments use codes for work, especially while sending data through computers. People have used secret codes for thousands of years. ____16____ People can almost work out secret codes soon after others invent them. The special study of making and understanding hidden messages is known as cryptography (密码学). There are three main types of cryptography. ____17____ For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” spell out the hidden message “Meet me.” ____18____ You might represent each letter with a number, for example. Let’s number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, the message “Meet me” would read “135 520 135.” A code uses simple symbols to stand for words, phrases, or sentences. So you must have a code book. ____19____ For example, “bridge” might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me.” The message “Bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.” ____20____ However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So it is necessary for us to update our codes on a regular basis. Timely changes can effectively avoid potential bugs and ensure the system runs smoothly. A. You can hardly work out any secret code if you do not own its code book. B. In any language, some letters are used more than others. C. The message can only be understood by those who know the secret word. D. As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them. E. You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out. F. With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words. G. Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet. 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分45分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At sixteen, I lived far in the countryside without nearby neighbors, so I always looked forward to meeting friends in town or go to the ____21____. One day, my father asked me to drive him to town for an all-day conference, and I ____22____ the chance. My father asked me to get the car ____23____ when I dropped him off and told me, “I will meet you here at 5:00.” After ____24____ completing the chores, I went straight to the nearest cinema. I got so engaged in the film that I forgot the ____25____. When I finally ran to the garage, got the car and hurried to my father, it was almost 6:00. He anxiously asked why I was late. I was so ____26____ that I said, “The car wasn’t ready, so I had to wait.”, not ____27____ he had already called the garage. Catching me lying, he said: “There’s something wrong in the way I brought you up that didn’t give you the ____28____ to tell me the truth. In order to ____29____ where I went wrong, I’m going to walk home 18 miles and think about it.” _____30_____, he began to walk home in the dark on mostly unpaved, unlit roads. I couldn’t leave him, so for five-and-a-half hours I _____31_____ behind him, watching him go through this _____32_____ for a stupid lie that I uttered. I _____33_____ then and there that I would never lie again. I often think about that _____34_____ and wonder, if he had punished me the way we punish our children, whether I would have learned a lesson at all. I don’t think so. This single non-violent action was so _____35_____ as if it happened yesterday. 21. A. movies B. concerts C. schools D. markets 22. A. asked for payment B. jumped at C. aimed at D. looked for 23. A. serviced B. repaired C. returned D. stopped 24. A. significantly B. hurriedly C. secretly D. happily 25. A. time B. service C. money D. conference 26. A. evil B. brave C. annoyed D. ashamed 27. A. pretending B. predicting C. realizing D. believing 28. A. confidence B. wisdom C. generosity D. capability 29. A. figure out B. get rid of C. deal with D. pay attention to 30. A. However B. Besides C. Otherwise D. Therefore 31. A. walked B. drove C. rode D. ran 32. A. confusion B. generosity C. suffering D. anxiety 33. A. agreed B. promised C. decided D. hoped 34. A. challenge B. experience C. information D. memory 35. A. energetic B. useful C. beneficial D. powerful 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Visiting Mount Huangshan reminds me of an old Chinese saying about hard work. ____36____ is so unforgettable about the experience is the wonderful views. The white clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we ____37____ (human) are. The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you should try after the climb. It will ____38____ (certain) help you feel refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the ____39____ (hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is — always leaving us ____40____ (amaze). What comes next is the endless series of stone steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it ____41____ (be) for the ancient workers to place all those rocks. Though it is the only man-made thing on your way up, it still makes the whole journey more interesting ____42____ offers a place where you can sit down to rest your ____43____ (ache) legs. As the saying goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stay in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in ____44____ (I). While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is ____45____ must to visit! 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的笔友Chris来信说自己写作业总依赖AI工具，致使学习成绩下降，内心十分苦恼。请你给他写一封建议信，内容包含： 1. 表示理解并鼓励他； 2. 分三点给出合理建议（自主做题、正确利用AI、及时复盘总结）； 3. 送上学习祝福。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡上作答。 Dear Chris, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was fifteen, my family moved from a small village to a big city. Everything seemed unfamiliar — the crowded streets, the tall buildings, and most frightening of all, the new school where I knew nobody. I was shy by nature, and the thought of speaking in front of strangers terrified me. Two weeks into the new term, my English teacher, Mrs. Johnson, announced that each student would give a three-minute speech about a book that had changed their life. My heart dropped the moment I heard it. Public speaking had always been my biggest fear. At my old school, I had once frozen completely during a speech, my mind going empty while everyone stared at me. The memory still made my face burn with shame. That evening, I sat at my desk, nervously tapping my pen. I was worried about my book presentation at school. My mother noticed my unease and asked what was wrong. After I told her, she smiled gently and said, “You love reading, don’t you? Just talk about the book like you’re telling me about it. Forget the audience.” I listened carefully to her comforting advice. Her words planted a tiny hope of courage in me, but the fear didn’t go away. I chose The Old Man and the Sea — a book about an old fisherman’s struggle against nature and his own limits. As I prepared my speech, I found myself drawn to Santiago’s quiet determination. If he could fight a giant fish alone for three days, couldn’t I stand on a stage for three minutes? For the next week, I practiced every night in front of the mirror. I recorded myself, frowned at my nervous pauses, and tried again. My mother became my only audience, nodding and smiling each time I finished. Slowly, my voice grew calmer. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The day I had to give the speech came at last. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As soon as I stopped talking, all my classmates cheered and clapped (鼓掌). ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期期末考试 高一英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Why does the woman refuse to eat more food? A. She is on a diet. B. She dislikes meat pie. C. She just finished dinner. 2. What does the woman prefer? A. Newspapers. B. A TV set. C. The Internet. 3. Which train will the woman take? A. 1:00. B. 2:30. C. 4:20. 4. What is the woman happy with? A. A job offer. B. A new house. C. An IBM computer. 5. What has the woman finished doing? A. Choosing her major. B. Working on the computer. C. Sending her application form. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What does the woman think of social media? A. She takes it slightly. B. She follows its trend. C. She attaches importance to it. 7. How does the man feel about getting few “likes”? A. Unhappy. B. Confused. C. Unconcerned. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is Tom doing now? A. Doing his homework. B. Reading a newspaper. C. Preparing for an exam. 9. Who went to a party? A. Jimmy. B. Tom. C. Ella. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题 10. Why doesn’t the man eat at the university cafeteria? A. It’s less fun. B. It’s too expensive. C. It’s not healthy. 11. What does the man need money to pay for? A. Textbooks. B. A car. C. Rent. 12. What does the man probably want to be in the future? A. A teacher. B. A banker. C. A doctor. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. How long will the man be available to work a week? A. No more than two evenings. B. At least three evenings. C. Three evenings at most. 14. Why does the man apply for a part-time job? A. To earn money. B. To gain work experience. C. To improve his social skills. 15. What is the man good at? A. Solving problems. B. Working in a group. C. Communicating with people. 16. When will the man meet the woman again? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. A library. B. A new organization. C. An online service. 18. What can’t people do on the website? A. Read books for free. B. Buy books. C. Put their books on it. 19. How can members get information about the books? A. By checking an online list. B. By making a phone call. C. By sending an e-mail. 20. What color stands for books put in the last 3 days? A. Yellow. B. Red. C. Blue. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Books for Your Summer Reading List Book 1: The Old Man and the Sea By Ernest Hemingway This famous book tells the story of an old fisherman’s fight with a giant fish in the sea. It is a powerful tale of courage and never giving up. With simple but beautiful words, Hemingway shows the power of the human spirit. A great choice for anyone who loves stories about nature and personal challenge. Book 2: Charlotte’s Web By E.B. White This well-loved children’s book tells the story of a spider named Charlotte and her friend Wilbur, a pig. When Wilbur learns that he will lose his life, Charlotte thinks of a clever plan to save him. It is a warm story about friendship, kindness, and the cycle of life. Good for readers of all ages. Book 3: Pride and Prejudice By Jane Austen Set in 19th-century England, this novel follows Elizabeth Bennet as she deals with problems of love, family, and social position. It is famous for its clever humor and lively people in the story. The love story between Elizabeth and Mr. Darcy is one of the best-known in English literature. A fine choice for lovers of traditional stories. Book 4: A Brief History of Time By Stephen Hawking In this famous science book, Hawking explains big questions about the universe in easy words. What is time? How did the universe begin? What are black holes? It makes hard ideas simple to understand for everyday readers. A great book for those who want to learn more about science and the universe. 1. Which book tells a story about saving a friend’s life? A. The Old Man and the Sea B. Charlotte’s Web C. Pride and Prejudice D. A Brief History of Time 2. What is special about A Brief History of Time? A. It tells a love story in 19th-century England. B. It explains hard science ideas in simple words. C. It describes a fisherman’s fight with nature. D. It is a children’s story about a spider and a pig. 3. If you enjoy stories about love and social position, which book should you choose? A. The Old Man and the Sea B. Charlotte’s Web C. Pride and Prejudice D. A Brief History of Time 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四本适合夏季阅读的书籍，分别是《老人与海》《夏洛的网》《傲慢与偏见》和《时间简史》，涵盖了自然冒险、友情、爱情与社会以及科学探索等不同主题。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Book 2: Charlotte’s Web部分中“When Wilbur learns that he will lose his life, Charlotte thinks of a clever plan to save him. (当威尔伯得知自己将失去生命时，夏洛想出了一个聪明的计划来救他。)”可知，《夏洛的网》讲述的是一个关于拯救朋友生命的故事。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Book 4: A Brief History of Time部分中“Hawking explains big questions about the universe in easy words... It makes hard ideas simple to understand for everyday readers. (霍金用简单的语言解释了关于宇宙的大问题……它让普通读者也能轻松理解难懂的概念。)”可知，《时间简史》的特别之处在于它用简单的语言解释了艰深的科学概念。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Book 3: Pride and Prejudice部分中“Set in 19th-century England, this novel follows Elizabeth Bennet as she deals with problems of love, family, and social position. (故事背景在19世纪的英格兰，这部小说讲述了伊丽莎白·班纳特如何应对爱情、家庭和社会地位等问题。)”可知，如果你喜欢关于爱情和社会地位的故事，应该选择《傲慢与偏见》。 B My bag weighed 53 pounds and it held dry food, water and daily things for my first long walk on Canada’s 180-kilometre Sunshine Coast Trail; getting to the trailhead (登山口) was quite an experience, as I rode my motorbike in the rain, took buses and finally a small boat to Sarah Point, and when I set out, I felt both excited and nervous — I had been on wild walks before, but staying alone in the open wild for 15 days was something completely new. I loved everything I saw along the path. Some parts were wide and smooth, but some were thin, steep and covered with wild plants. I slept in a small wooden house every night, and each day felt special. At Bliss Portage Hut, I sat on a quiet seat hidden away and enjoyed the woods. Sitting there, I knew few people could have a whole forest all to themselves. Hiking develops a unique friendship. Along the way, I kept hearing about Pierre, a cheerful Frenchman with long, curly hair. When we finally met on Tin Hat Mountain, it felt like reuniting with an old friend. We laughed about how the trail had connected us before we even crossed paths. It struck me how such journeys remove pretences (做作), leaving only human connection. Why do people hike? Is it for the views, the loneliness, or the challenge? For me, it was about independence and adventure, a chance to experience real life. The trail became a pilgrimage (朝圣之旅), reconnecting me with the world and myself. Each step reminded me of our smallness in the universe yet our great feelings. When I finished the whole walk, I got back my motorbike and felt both proud and sad at the same time. Going back to city life felt unreal, like those 15 days were just a nice dream. This path changed me a lot. It let me learn to value simple things and being free, and I would keep this thought forever after the trip. The days walking outside told me what things are really important in life. 4. What did the author experience before getting to the trailhead? A. He joined a package tour. B. He came across a wild beast. C. He covered 180 kilometers. D. He used various means of transportation. 5. What was the trip like according to paragraph 2? A. It was short of excitement. B. It was basically a desert hike. C. It offered a variety of experiences. D. It brought a sense of loneliness. 6. What was the author’s friendship with Pierre based on? A. Shared experience. B. Sincere care. C. Similar backgrounds. D. Regular contacts. 7. What lesson might the author learn from the trip? A. Simplicity and freedom are valuable. B. Happiness is what truly matters. C. Nothing can compare with city life. D. Living a simple life is never possible. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者在加拿大阳光海岸小径进行为期15天的独自徒步旅行的经历，以及这次旅程带给他的独特友谊和关于简单与自由的人生感悟。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“getting to the trailhead (登山口) was quite an experience, as I rode my motorbike in the rain, took buses and finally a small boat to Sarah Point (到达登山口是一次相当独特的经历，因为我在雨中骑着摩托车，乘坐了公共汽车，最后乘小船到达莎拉角)”可知，作者在到达登山口前使用了摩托车、公交车和小船等多种交通工具。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“I loved everything I saw along the path. Some parts were wide and smooth, but some were thin, steep and covered with wild plants. I slept in a small wooden house every night, and each day felt special. (我喜欢沿途看到的一切。有些路段宽阔平坦，但有些路段狭窄陡峭，长满了野生植物。我每晚都睡在小木屋里，每一天都感觉特别)”可知，这次徒步旅行路况多样，住宿和感受也各不相同，可推理出旅途提供了丰富多样的体验。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“We laughed about how the trail had connected us before we even crossed paths. It struck me how such journeys remove pretences(做作), leaving only human connection.(我们笑着谈论这条小径是如何在我们相遇之前就把我们联系在一起的。我意识到这样的旅程是如何消除做作的，只留下人与人之间真实的联系。)”可知，这条小径在两人相遇之前就把他们联系在一起，可推理出作者和Pierre的友谊是建立在共同走过这条徒步路线的共享经历之上的。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“It let me learn to value simple things and being free, and I would keep this thought forever after the trip. (它让我学会珍惜简单的事物和自由，在这趟旅行之后我会永远保留这个想法。)”可知，作者从这次旅行中学到的教训是：简单和自由是非常宝贵的。 C As the world’s population grows, cities are facing more and more challenges. Traffic jams, air pollution, and energy shortages have become common problems. To solve these problems, scientists are working on a new idea — the “smart city.” A smart city uses technology to make life better for its people. In a smart city, everything is connected through the Internet. Sensors collect information from streets and buildings. This information is then used to make the city run more smoothly. One example is smart transport. In some cities, traffic lights can change their timing based on real-time traffic. This helps cut down waiting time and air pollution. Smart parking systems can also guide drivers to open parking spaces, saving time and fuel. Energy management is another important part. Smart street lights only turn on when people are nearby. They become brighter as people get closer and “dimmer” as they walk away. This can save a large amount of energy. China is playing an active role in this field. China now has more than 500 smart city projects — the largest number in the world. In Hangzhou, the “City Brain” project uses AI to manage traffic. The city has moved from the 5th most crowded city in China to the 57th. However, building smart cities also brings challenges. Protecting personal information is a big worry. When sensors are everywhere, how can people’s privacy be safe? City planners are trying to find the right balance between making life easier and keeping information safe. As technology keeps advancing, the smart city is becoming a reality — one that promises to make our cities better places to live. 8. How do smart street lights save energy? A. They use solar power instead of electricity. B. They turn on and change brightness based on people’s movement. C. They are turned off during the daytime. D. They are made of special energy-saving materials. 9. What does the word “dimmer” in paragraph 4 most probably mean? A. Brighter. B. Less bright. C. Faster. D. Slower. 10. According to the passage, which of the following is a challenge for building smart cities? A. The high cost of sensors. B. The protection of personal information. C. The lack of support from the government. D. The shortage of electricity. 11. What is the author’s attitude towards smart cities? A. Unsure and worried B. Fair and not caring C. Hopeful and supportive D. Against and complaining 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍智慧城市依托科技改善城市生活，列举相关应用实例，同时阐述建设智慧城市面临的挑战与发展前景。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Smart street lights only turn on when people are nearby.(智能路灯只有在有人靠近时才会开启)”以及“This can save a large amount of energy.(这能够节约大量能源。)”可知，智能路灯依靠感应行人动向，自动开关并调节亮度以节约能源。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“Smart street lights only turn on when people are nearby. They become brighter as people get closer and “dimmer” as they walk away. This can save a large amount of energy.(智能路灯只有在有人靠近时才会开启，人们走近灯光变亮，人们走远灯光dimmer，这能够节约大量能源。)”可知，靠近时灯光变亮，与之对应，行人离开灯光亮度减弱，因此画线单词“dimmer”意为“亮度更低的”。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段中的“However, building smart cities also brings challenges. Protecting personal information is a big worry.(然而，建设智慧城市同样带来挑战，保护个人信息是一大难题。)”可知，保护个人信息是建设智慧城市需要面对的挑战。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是尾段中的“As technology keeps advancing, the smart city is becoming a reality — one that promises to make our cities better places to live.(随着技术持续进步，智慧城市正在成为现实，它有望让城市变成更宜居的地方。)”可知，作者认可智慧城市有发展潜力，对此满怀希望并且持支持态度。 D The makers say this AI helps robots do housework like making beds or mopping floors in new houses, and it can make lots of robots work well for all kinds of home tasks. Large language models (LLMs) that power tools like ChatGPT have improved robots’ ability to carry out spoken requests. However, most robots work well only in environments in which they have been trained. Now, Sergey Levine at robotics company Physical Intelligence in San Francisco and his colleagues have developed an artificial intelligence model called π0.5 that allows robots to work in real homes that they have never seen before. The model is trained using data from an unusually wide range of sources, including many different kinds of robots working in lab and home settings, as well as plentiful data from the web, such as image and object databases. When Levine’s group tested this AI on robots made from common ready-made parts, only 3% training data was collected by these robots. Levine explained that π0.5 can fully use online data and information from different robots, so it works well in more situations. The team tested how well the robots performed when instructed to do chores such as putting plates in the sink, putting shopping away in drawers and placing dirty clothes in a basket. They didn’t work perfectly every time. “When it comes to the practical utility (实际效用) of this model, it’s definitely not there yet, in the sense that this is not a home robot that somebody could buy and put in their home,” “And this trend (趋势) is similar to how language AI performance was found to predictably improve as more data was added,” Levine said. “The videos they show are quite impressive,” says Pedro Lima at the University of Lisbon in Portugal. However, the robots perform their tasks at least five times slower than a human, sometimes taking 10 to 15 minutes to finish, which could be difficult to improve, he says. 12. What is the purpose of writing paragraph 2? A. To provide examples. B. To add backgrounds. C. To make comparisons. D. To prove these guesses. 13. What makes the π0.5 model different from traditional models? A. Using data from various sources. B. Working faster than human beings. C. Being tested only in lab environments. D. Relying on self-collected training data. 14. What can we infer about the π0.5 model powered robots from Levine’s words? A. They are suitable for home use now. B. More home tests can help improve them. C. They fail to complete simple housework. D. Web data has little effect on their performance. 15. What is Pedro Lima’s attitude towards the π0.5 model powered robots? A. Negative. B. Confident. C. Objective. D. Unconcerned. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了一款名为π0.5的人工智能模型，该模型能够让机器人在从未见过的真实家庭环境中完成家务，同时介绍该模型的优势、现存局限以及业内研究者的评价。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Large language models (LLMs) that power tools like ChatGPT have improved robots’ ability to carry out spoken requests. However, most robots work well only in environments in which they have been trained.(驱动ChatGPT等工具的大语言模型提升了机器人执行语音指令的能力。然而，大多数机器人仅能在经过训练的环境中正常工作。)”可知，本段介绍现有机器人技术现状与短板，补充背景信息，为下文介绍新模型π0.5做铺垫。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The model is trained using data from an unusually wide range of sources, including many different kinds of robots working in lab and home settings, as well as plentiful data from the web, such as image and object databases.(该模型采用来源极其广泛的数据进行训练，包括许多在实验室和家庭环境中工作的各类机器人数据，还有大量来自网络的数据，例如图像与物品数据库。)”可知，π0.5模型使用来源广泛的数据开展训练，这是它与传统模型的区别。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“‘And this trend (趋势) is similar to how language AI performance was found to predictably improve as more data was added,’ Levine said.(Levine说：‘而且这种趋势与语言人工智能的发展规律相似：增加更多数据，性能就会稳步提升。’)”可知，随着更多数据的加入，模型性能能够持续提升，由此推断更多居家场景测试有助于优化机器人。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘The videos they show are quite impressive,’ says Pedro Lima at the University of Lisbon in Portugal. However, the robots perform their tasks at least five times slower than a human, sometimes taking 10 to 15 minutes to finish, which could be difficult to improve, he says.(葡萄牙里斯本大学的Pedro Lima表示：‘他们展示的视频效果相当令人惊叹。’但他同时指出，这些机器人执行任务的速度至少比人类慢五倍，有时需要10至15分钟才能完成任务，这一难点或许难以改进。)”可知，Pedro Lima一方面肯定成果，另一方面指出难以改善的缺陷，态度客观中立。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Hidden codes (密码) protect personal information. Banks, businesses and official departments use codes for work, especially while sending data through computers. People have used secret codes for thousands of years. ____16____ People can almost work out secret codes soon after others invent them. The special study of making and understanding hidden messages is known as cryptography (密码学). There are three main types of cryptography. ____17____ For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” spell out the hidden message “Meet me.” ____18____ You might represent each letter with a number, for example. Let’s number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, the message “Meet me” would read “135 520 135.” A code uses simple symbols to stand for words, phrases, or sentences. So you must have a code book. ____19____ For example, “bridge” might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me.” The message “Bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.” ____20____ However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So it is necessary for us to update our codes on a regular basis. Timely changes can effectively avoid potential bugs and ensure the system runs smoothly. A. You can hardly work out any secret code if you do not own its code book. B. In any language, some letters are used more than others. C. The message can only be understood by those who know the secret word. D. As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them. E. You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out. F. With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words. G. Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet. 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. G 19. F 20. A 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍密码的应用与千年发展历史，依次介绍三种密码加密类型，讲解密码本的作用，说明定期更新密码的必要性。 【16题详解】 根据空前的“People have used secret codes for thousands of years.(人类使用密码已经有数千年的历史。)”以及空后的“People can almost work out secret codes soon after others invent them.(人们几乎在别人发明密码之后很快就能破解密码。)”可知，前文点明密码拥有悠久使用历史，后文阐述密码一经创造，很快就会被人破译，空格处需要搭建二者之间的逻辑桥梁。D选项“As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them (只要存在密码，就有人想方设法去破解密码)”承接密码漫长的发展史，引出后文密码不断被破译的现象，起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。 【17题详解】 根据空前的“There are three main types of cryptography.(密码学主要分为三大类型。)”以及空后的“For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” spell out the hidden message “Meet me.”(例如，句子“My elephant eats too many eels”每个单词的首字母能够拼出隐藏信息“Meet me”。)”可知，本段介绍第一种加密方式，后文实例依靠提取单词首字母组成信息。E选项“You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out (你可以提取每个单词的首字母拼出信息，以此隐藏消息)”精准概括首字母加密法，总起本段内容，和后文举例完美呼应，符合语境。 【18题详解】 前文已经介绍第一种首字母加密方式，根据空后的“You might represent each letter with a number, for example. Let’s number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26.(举个例子，你可以用数字代表每一个字母，将字母表按顺序编号为1到26。)”可知，本段介绍第二种加密方式，即用符号替代字母。G选项“Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet (另一种隐藏信息的方式是使用符号代表字母表里特定的字母)”运用Another way完成段落过渡，总领本段数字替换字母的加密原理，贴合段落内容，符合语境。 【19题详解】 根据空前的 “A code uses simple symbols to stand for words, phrases, or sentences. So you must have a code book.(代码使用简单符号代表单词、短语或者句子，所以你必须拥有一本密码本。)”以及空后的“For example, “bridge” might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me.”(例如，单词bridge可以代表meet，out可以代表me。)”可知，本段介绍第三种加密形式，空格处需要说明密码本的运行原理。F选项“With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words (借助密码本，你可以记录用来替代其他单词的词汇)” 承接上文密码本这一核心工具，引出后文单词相互替代的实例，逻辑连贯，符合语境。 【20题详解】 根据空前的举例内容以及空后的“However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long.(然而，想要长期保守密码本的秘密十分困难。)”可知，空前后存在转折逻辑，空格处说明密码本不可或缺的地位。A选项“You can hardly work out any secret code if you do not own its code book (如果你没有对应的密码本，几乎无法破解这类密码)”点明密码本是破译此类密码的关键条件，与后文难以长期保密形成鲜明转折，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分45分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At sixteen, I lived far in the countryside without nearby neighbors, so I always looked forward to meeting friends in town or go to the ____21____. One day, my father asked me to drive him to town for an all-day conference, and I ____22____ the chance. My father asked me to get the car ____23____ when I dropped him off and told me, “I will meet you here at 5:00.” After ____24____ completing the chores, I went straight to the nearest cinema. I got so engaged in the film that I forgot the ____25____. When I finally ran to the garage, got the car and hurried to my father, it was almost 6:00. He anxiously asked why I was late. I was so ____26____ that I said, “The car wasn’t ready, so I had to wait.”, not ____27____ he had already called the garage. Catching me lying, he said: “There’s something wrong in the way I brought you up that didn’t give you the ____28____ to tell me the truth. In order to ____29____ where I went wrong, I’m going to walk home 18 miles and think about it.” _____30_____, he began to walk home in the dark on mostly unpaved, unlit roads. I couldn’t leave him, so for five-and-a-half hours I _____31_____ behind him, watching him go through this _____32_____ for a stupid lie that I uttered. I _____33_____ then and there that I would never lie again. I often think about that _____34_____ and wonder, if he had punished me the way we punish our children, whether I would have learned a lesson at all. I don’t think so. This single non-violent action was so _____35_____ as if it happened yesterday. 21. A. movies B. concerts C. schools D. markets 22. A. asked for payment B. jumped at C. aimed at D. looked for 23. A. serviced B. repaired C. returned D. stopped 24. A. significantly B. hurriedly C. secretly D. happily 25. A. time B. service C. money D. conference 26. A. evil B. brave C. annoyed D. ashamed 27. A. pretending B. predicting C. realizing D. believing 28. A. confidence B. wisdom C. generosity D. capability 29. A. figure out B. get rid of C. deal with D. pay attention to 30. A. However B. Besides C. Otherwise D. Therefore 31. A. walked B. drove C. rode D. ran 32. A. confusion B. generosity C. suffering D. anxiety 33. A. agreed B. promised C. decided D. hoped 34. A. challenge B. experience C. information D. memory 35. A. energetic B. useful C. beneficial D. powerful 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】作者回忆了自己16岁时因为撒谎而让父亲步行18英里的经历，这次经历让作者深刻认识到诚实的重要性，并决定再也不撒谎。 【21题详解】 考查名词。句意：我16岁时住在偏远的乡村，附近没有邻居，所以我总是期待去镇上见朋友或者去看电影。A. movies电影；B. concerts音乐会；C. schools学校；D. markets市场。根据后文“After ____ completing the chores, I went straight to the nearest cinema.”可知，作者期待去电影院看电影。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：一天，父亲让我开车送他去镇上参加一个全天会议，我欣然接受了这个机会。A. asked for payment请求付款；B. jumped at欣然接受；C. aimed at瞄准；D. looked for寻找。根据前文“so I always looked forward to meeting friends in town or go to the ____.”可知，作者渴望去镇上，所以当父亲提出让他开车去镇上时，作者立刻欣然接受，抓住了这个机会。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：我在送父亲下车时，父亲让我把车送去保养，并告诉我：“我5点会在这里和你会合。”A. serviced保养；B. repaired修理；C. returned归还；D. stopped停止。根据前文“One day, my father asked me to drive him to town for an all-day conference”和后文““The car wasn’t ready, so I had to wait.”, not ____ he had already called the garage.”可知，父亲让作者把车送去保养，文章并没有说车坏了，因此不是送去维修。 【24题详解】 考查副词。句意：匆匆完成这些琐事后，我直接去了最近的电影院。A. significantly重要地；B. hurriedly匆忙地；C. secretly秘密地；D. happily高兴地。根据前文“so I always looked forward to meeting friends in town or go to the ____.”和后文“I got so engaged in the film that I forgot the ____.”可知，作者渴望看电影，因此匆忙做完事情后就去看电影了。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：我对电影太投入了，以至于忘记了时间。A. time时间；B. service服务；C. money钱；D. conference会议。根据后文“When I finally ran to the garage, got the car and hurried to my father, it was almost 6:00.”可知，作者忘记了时间，导致迟到。 【26题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我感到非常羞愧，于是说“车还没准备好，所以我得等着”，却没有意识到他已经给汽车修理厂打过电话了。A. evil邪恶的；B. brave勇敢的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. ashamed羞愧的，惭愧的。根据后文“Catching me lying”和“There’s something wrong in the way I brought you up that didn’t give you the ____ to tell me the truth.”可知，作者因为迟到而感到羞愧，以至于对父亲撒谎说车没有准备好，需要等待才迟到的。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：感到非常羞愧，于是说“车还没准备好，所以我得等着”，却没有意识到他已经给汽车修理厂打过电话了。A. pretending假装；B. predicting预测；C. realizing意识到；D. believing相信。根据前文“I said, “The car wasn’t ready, so I had to wait.””和后文“he had already called the garage”可知，作者没有意识到父亲已经给汽车修理厂打过电话了，核实过情况了，所以羞愧之下撒谎说车没准备好。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：发现我在撒谎，他说：“我教育你的方式有问题，没有给你说实话的信心。为了弄清楚我哪里做错了，我要步行18英里回家，好好想想。”A. confidence信心；B. wisdom智慧；C. generosity慷慨；D. capability能力。根据前文““The car wasn’t ready, so I had to wait.”, not ____ he had already called the garage.”可知，作者撒谎了，父亲认为自己教育方式不对，没有给作者说实话的信心。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：发现我在撒谎，他说：“我教育你的方式有问题，没有给你说实话的信心。为了弄清楚我哪里做错了，我要步行18英里回家，好好想想。”A. figure out弄清楚；B. get rid of摆脱；C. deal with处理；D. pay attention to注意。根据后文“I’m going to walk home 18 miles and think about it.”可知，父亲希望通过步行回家反思自己的教育方式，弄清楚自己的错误所在。 【30题详解】 考查副词。句意：因此，他开始在黑暗中步行回家，走的几乎都是未铺砌、没有路灯的路。A. However然而；B. Besides此外；C. Otherwise否则；D. Therefore因此。根据前文“In order to ____ where I went wrong, I’m going to walk home 18 miles and think about it.”父亲的话可知，父亲要步行回家，一路反思自己的错误，因此他开始走在几乎都是未铺砌、没有路灯的路上。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：我不能丢下他，所以接下来的五个半小时里，我开车跟在他后面，看着他因为我说的愚蠢谎言而遭受这种折磨。A. walked步行；B. drove开车；C. rode骑；D. ran跑。根据前文“I couldn’t leave him”可知，作者不能丢下父亲，因此开车跟在父亲后面。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：我不能丢下他，所以接下来的五个半小时里，我开车跟在他后面，看着他因为我说的愚蠢谎言而遭受这种折磨。A. confusion困惑；B. generosity慷慨；C. suffering痛苦，折磨；D. anxiety焦虑。根据前文“I’m going to walk home 18 miles”和“he began to walk home in the dark on mostly unpaved, unlit roads.”可知，父亲步行18英里，走在没有铺砌的、没有路灯的路上，是痛苦的经历。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：我当场决定再也不撒谎了。A. agreed同意；B. promised承诺；C. decided决定；D. hoped希望。根据后文“that I would never lie again”可知，这是作者做出的决定，作者决定再也不撒谎。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：我经常回想那次经历，想知道如果他像我们惩罚孩子那样惩罚我，我是否还会吸取教训。A. challenge挑战；B. experience经历；C. information信息；D. memory记忆。根据下文“wonder, if he had punished me the way we punish our children, whether I would have learned a lesson at all”可知，作者回忆的是那次特殊的经历。 【35题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这种非暴力的行为是如此有力，仿佛就发生在昨天。A. energetic精力充沛的；B. useful有用的；C. beneficial有益的；D. powerful有力的。根据后文“as if it happened yesterday”可知，这次经历对作者影响深远，非常有力。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Visiting Mount Huangshan reminds me of an old Chinese saying about hard work. ____36____ is so unforgettable about the experience is the wonderful views. The white clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we ____37____ (human) are. The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you should try after the climb. It will ____38____ (certain) help you feel refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the ____39____ (hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is — always leaving us ____40____ (amaze). What comes next is the endless series of stone steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it ____41____ (be) for the ancient workers to place all those rocks. Though it is the only man-made thing on your way up, it still makes the whole journey more interesting ____42____ offers a place where you can sit down to rest your ____43____ (ache) legs. As the saying goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stay in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in ____44____ (I). While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is ____45____ must to visit! 【答案】36. What 37. humans 38. certainly 39. hotter 40. amazed 41. was 42. and 43. aching 44. mine 45. a 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述作者游览黄山的经历，描写黄山云海、温泉、石阶等景色，借游览经历感悟自然之奇妙。 【36题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：这次经历中令人难以忘怀的是壮丽的景色。空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“……的事物”，应用连接代词what引导，句首首字母大写。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：登顶后见到的白云会让你意识到我们人类是多么渺小。此处用名词复数形式humans，作we的同位语，对we进行解释说明。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：它肯定会助你感到神清气爽！此处修饰动词help，需用副词形式作状语，certain的副词形式为certainly，意为“肯定”。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这处温泉奇妙之处在于：气温越低，温泉越热！“the + 比较级...，the + 比较级...”是固定结构，表示“越……，就越……”。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但大自然就是如此——总能让我们感到惊奇。此处为“leave + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构，宾语us为人，宾语补足语应用形容词amazed修饰人，表示“感到惊奇的”。 【41题详解】 考查时态。句意：你不禁会想，古代工匠铺设这些石块是多么艰难。根据“ancient workers”可知，此处描述的是发生在过去的动作，应用一般过去时，主语it为单数，be动词用was。 【42题详解】 考查连词。句意：虽然这是上山途中唯一的人造景观，但它让整个旅途更加有趣，并且提供了一处可以坐下放松酸痛双腿的地方。makes...和offers...为并列顺承关系，用并列连词and连接。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然这是上山途中唯一的人造景观，但它让整个旅途更加有趣，并且提供了一处可以坐下放松酸痛双腿的地方。ache为不及物动词，无被动形式，此处用现在分词aching作前置定语，修饰legs，表示“（正在）酸痛的”。 【44题详解】 考查代词。句意：它的确留在了我的记忆里。介词in后用名词性物主代词mine，相当于my memory。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：当你身处中国，黄山是一处必游之地！此处泛指“一处必须游览的地方”，must以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的笔友Chris来信说自己写作业总依赖AI工具，致使学习成绩下降，内心十分苦恼。请你给他写一封建议信，内容包含： 1. 表示理解并鼓励他； 2. 分三点给出合理建议（自主做题、正确利用AI、及时复盘总结）； 3. 送上学习祝福。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡上作答。 Dear Chris, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, I totally understand your upset now and believe you can make progress soon with proper adjustments. Actually, many students have met the same trouble, so you are far from alone. Here are my suggestions. First, try to finish homework independently. Solving problems on your own helps you master knowledge firmly. Second, treat AI as a helper: use it only to check answers after you finish tasks instead of copying solutions directly. Third, review your mistakes to find weak points, which will stop you from repeating similar errors later. Wish you great improvement in your study! Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份给笔友Chris写建议信，针对其过度依赖AI完成作业、成绩下滑而苦恼的现状，表达理解与鼓励，给出合理建议并致以学习祝福。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 沮丧：upset → frustration 恰当的：proper → appropriate 调整：adjustment → adaptation 弱点：weak point → weakness 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Actually, many students have met the same trouble, so you are far from alone. 拓展句：In fact, plenty of students have encountered the identical trouble, which means you are by no means alone. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】I totally understand your upset now and believe you can make progress soon with proper adjustments. (运用省略that的宾语从句) 【高分句型 2】Third, review your mistakes to find weak points, which will stop you from repeating similar errors later. (使用which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was fifteen, my family moved from a small village to a big city. Everything seemed unfamiliar — the crowded streets, the tall buildings, and most frightening of all, the new school where I knew nobody. I was shy by nature, and the thought of speaking in front of strangers terrified me. Two weeks into the new term, my English teacher, Mrs. Johnson, announced that each student would give a three-minute speech about a book that had changed their life. My heart dropped the moment I heard it. Public speaking had always been my biggest fear. At my old school, I had once frozen completely during a speech, my mind going empty while everyone stared at me. The memory still made my face burn with shame. That evening, I sat at my desk, nervously tapping my pen. I was worried about my book presentation at school. My mother noticed my unease and asked what was wrong. After I told her, she smiled gently and said, “You love reading, don’t you? Just talk about the book like you’re telling me about it. Forget the audience.” I listened carefully to her comforting advice. Her words planted a tiny hope of courage in me, but the fear didn’t go away. I chose The Old Man and the Sea — a book about an old fisherman’s struggle against nature and his own limits. As I prepared my speech, I found myself drawn to Santiago’s quiet determination. If he could fight a giant fish alone for three days, couldn’t I stand on a stage for three minutes? For the next week, I practiced every night in front of the mirror. I recorded myself, frowned at my nervous pauses, and tried again. My mother became my only audience, nodding and smiling each time I finished. Slowly, my voice grew calmer. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The day I had to give the speech came at last. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As soon as I stopped talking, all my classmates cheered and clapped (鼓掌). ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The day I had to give the speech came at last. Standing behind the classroom platform, my hands shook slightly and my throat tightened. I glanced at Mrs. Johnson, who gave me a warm encouraging smile. I took a deep breath and thought of Santiago’s persistence in the book, as well as Mom’s soft words the other night. I began to talk about The Old Man and the Sea naturally, pouring my true feelings about the fisherman’s bravery. I forgot the dozens of eyes fixed on me, just sharing how the book taught me never to give up. My nervousness faded little by little as I kept speaking. As soon as I stopped talking, all my classmates cheered and clapped. Loud applause filled the whole classroom. Mrs. Johnson walked over and praised my sincere and touching speech. Sitting back at my seat, a warm sense of pride spread through my chest. I realized fear was not unbeatable. With enough practice and inner courage, I could break through my limits. That speech not only helped me overcome my fear of public speaking, but also enabled me to adapt more confidently to my new school life. 【解析】 【导语】本文以情感发展为线索展开，讲述了作者从乡村搬到城市后，因害怕当众演讲而极度焦虑，在母亲的鼓励和书中人物精神的感召下，最终克服恐惧，成功完成演讲并收获自信的过程。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我不得不发表演讲的日子终于到了。”可知，第一段可描写作者走上讲台时内心的紧张，以及回想起书中人物的坚持和母亲的话语后，逐渐放松并顺利完成演讲的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“我刚一讲完，全班同学都欢呼鼓掌。”可知，第二段可描写演讲结束后同学们和老师的积极反馈，以及作者内心感受到的自豪与成长感悟。 2. 续写线索：走上讲台——感到紧张——回想鼓励——沉浸演讲——克服恐惧——获得掌声——感悟成长 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①颤抖：shake/tremble ②鼓掌：clap/applaud 情绪类 ①紧张：nervousness/tension ②害怕：fear/apprehension 【点睛】【高分句型1】I glanced at Mrs. Johnson, who gave me a warm encouraging smile. (使用了关系代词who引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】I began to talk about The Old Man and the Sea naturally, pouring my true feelings about the fisherman’s bravery. (使用了现在分词短语作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $