精品解析：福建省福州市台江区2025-2026学年七年级上学期期末英语试题

这是2025至2026学年第一学期七年级期末适应性练习英语科听力考试。请看听力部分，听句子，听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后，你都有5秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题，每个句子读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。When I buy a ruler for my brother. I buy a ruler for my brother. Too, you can find some plants in the desert. You can find some plants in the desert. Three, the english film begins at half past six. The english film begins at half past six. Four, they are feeding birds in the park. They are feeding birds . in the park. Five, jim studies well and often raises his hands in class. Jim studies well and often raises his hands in class. 第一节到此结束。第二节听对话。听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间回答有关小题和5秒钟的时间阅读下一小题。每段对话读。两遍，听第一段。对话回答第六小题。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这一小题。Is this your brother Jenny? No, it's my cousin dave. He is my uncle son. Is this your brother Jenny? No, it's my cousin dave. He is my uncle son. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这一小题。Peter, what does your father do? He teaches english in our school. Peter, what does your father do? He teaches english in our school. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这一小题。I know you join the swimming club. Do you often take some exercise? Yes, but playing water games with friends is my favorite part. I know you join the swimming club. Do you often take some exercise? Yes, but playing water games with friends is my favorite part. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这一小题。Do you ride a bike or take the underground to school? Come, come. My home is not far so. I usually walk to school. Do you ride a bike or take the underground to school? Come, come. My home is not far so. I usually walk to school. 听第五段对话，回答第十、十一小题，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这一小题。Sam, look, there are many people. Playing pingpong . is a very good exercise. Do you like IT? Lily. no, I like playing chinese. Yo, what about you? I often . played baseball after school. I play IT ten hours every week. Wow, I don't have so much time for me. It's about five hours a week. It's good for us to do some sports for two hours every day. That's right, sam, look, there are many people playing. Pingpong is a very good exercise. Do you like IT? Lily, no, I like playing chinese. Yo, what about you? I often play baseball after school. I played ten hours . every week. Wow, I don't have so much time for me. It's about five hours a week. It's good for us to do some sports for two . hours every day. That's right. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、十三小题。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这一小题。It's too hot. I don't like summer. Which season do you like best? Lisa. I like autumn best. why? I think IT has too much rain, because I can . go hiking and have a picnic with my friends. Sounds great. My favorite season is winter. I like skin. It's too hot. I don't like summer. which sees. And do you like best. lisa, I like autumn best. why? I think IT has too much rain. because I can go hiking and have a picnic with . my friends sounds great. My favorite season is winter. I like skin. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、十五小题。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这一小题。Mom, you are making cakes. How nice? Yes, today is the double nth festival. We are going hiking with . the cakes. great. I know the festival is for . old people. Yes, people often visit the old people on this day. Grandfather and grandmother must be . very happy. I am also very happy your father don't have to work today. He can go with us. wonderful. Let me help you with the cakes. Thank you. Dear mom, you are making cakes. How nice? Yes, today is the double north festival. We are going hiking with . the cakes. great. I know the festival is . for old people. Yes, people often visit the old people on this day. Grandfather and grandmother must be very happy. I am also very happy. Your father don't have to work today. He, he can go . with us. wonderful. Let me help you with the cakes. Thank you, dear. 第二节到此结束。听短文。根据你所听到的短文内容完成下面表格每空填一词。听短文前你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容，短文读三遍。Hello, everybody, welcome to our highland show. We are now on the sixth floor in the school hall. Let's enjoy some pictures of the highlands. In the first picture, we can see high mountains. There is some snow on them all year long, so IT is very cold and windy. Here in the second picture, there is lots of grass on the highland. Many cows and sheep move slowly here. Birds sometimes fly in the sky. The highland in the last picture is different. The earth is yellow and very dry. The wind takes away much earth from here every year. There are many highlands in our country. Come with me. Let's learn more on the tenth floor. Hello everybody. Welcome to our highland show. We are now on the sixth floor in the school hall. Let's enjoy some pictures of the highlands. In the first picture, we can see high mountains. There is some snow on them all year long, so IT is very cold and windy here. In the second picture, there is lots of grass on the highland. Many cows and sheep move slowly here. Birds sometimes fly in the sky. The highland in the last picture is different. The earth is yellow and very dry. The wind takes away much earth from here every year. There are many highlands in our country. Come with me. Let's learn more on the tenth floor. Hello, everybody, welcome to our highland show. We are now on the sixth floor in the school hall. Let's enjoy some pictures of the highlands. In the first picture, we can see high mountains. There is some snow on them all year long, so IT is very cold and windy. Here in the second picture, there is lots of grass on the highland. Many cows and sheep move slowly here. Birds sometimes fly in the sky. The highland in the last picture is different. The earth is yellow and very dry. The wind takes away much earth from here every year. There are many highlands in our country. Come with me. Let's learn more on the tenth floor. 2025—2026学年第一学期七年级期末适应性练习 英语 （考试时间120分钟，满分150分） I. 听力测试 （共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I buy a ruler for my brother. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】You can find some plants in the desert. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】The English film begins at half past six. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】They are feeding birds in the park. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Jim studies well and often raises his hands in class. 第二节 听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. Who is Dave? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jenny’s brother. B. Jenny’s cousin. C. Jenny’s uncle. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Is this your brother, Jenny? W: No, it’s my cousin, Dave. He is my uncle’s son. 7. What does Peter’s father do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A worker. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Peter, what does your father do? M: He teaches English in our school. 8. What does the girl enjoy most at the club? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Swimming with friends. B. Taking some exercise. C. Playing water games. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I know you join the swimming club. Do you often take some exercise? W: Yes. But playing water games with friends is my favourite part. 9. How does Kangkang usually go to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bike. B. By underground. C. On foot. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you ride a bike or take the underground to school, Kangkang? M: My home is not far, so I usually walk to school. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What sport does Lily do after school? A. Ping-pong. B. Chinese yo-yo. C. Baseball. 11. How long does Sam do sports every week? A. About 5 hours. B. About 10 hours. C. About 14 hours. 【答案】10. B 11. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Sam, look! There are many people playing ping-pong. M: It’s a very good exercise. Do you like it, Lily? W: No. I like playing Chinese yo-yo. What about you? M: I often play baseball after school. I play it 10 hours every week. W: Wow. I don’t have so much time. For me, it’s about 5 hours a week. M: It’s good for us to do some sports for 2 hours every day. W: That’s right. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What’s Lisa’s favourite season? A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 13. Why does she like that season? A. Because she likes skiing. B. Because the weather is nice. C. Because she can go for a picnic. 【答案】12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s too hot. I don’t like summer. M: Which season do you like best, Lisa? W: I like autumn best. M: Why? I think it has too much rain. W: Because I can go hiking and have a picnic with my friends. M: Sounds great. My favourite season is winter. I like skiing. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a factory. 15. What will the the father do today? A. Go hiking together. B. Go to work. C. Visit the old people. 【答案】14. A 15. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, you are making cakes. How nice! W: Yes. Today is the Double Ninth Festival. We’re going hiking with the cakes. M: Great! I know the festival is for old people. W: Yes. People often visit the old people on this day. M: Grandfather and grandmother must be very happy. W: I am also very happy. Your father don’t have to work today. He can go with us. M: Wonderful. Let me help you with the cakes. W: Thank you, my dear. 第三节 听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Highland Show Where On the ____16____ floor in the school hall What Enjoy three pictures of highlands:  Picture 1: high mountains There is some ____17____ on them all year long; cold and windy.  Picture 2: ____18____ on a highland Cows and sheep ____19____ slowly; birds fly in the sky.  Picture 3: another highland The earth is ____20____ and dry. The wind takes away much earth. 【答案】16. ninth##9th 17. snow 18. grass 19. move 20. yellow 【解析】 【原文】 Hello, everybody. Welcome to our “highland show”. We are now on the ninth floor in the school hall. Let’s enjoy some pictures of the highlands. In the first picture, we can see high mountains. There is some snow on them all year long, so it is very cold and windy here. In the second picture, there is lots of grass on a highland. Many cows and sheep move slowly here. Birds sometimes fly in the sky. The highland in the last picture is different. The earth is yellow and very dry. The wind takes away much earth from here every year. There are many highlands in our country. Come with me. Let’s learn more on the tenth floor. II. 选择填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分10分） 21. There is ________ “h” in the word “horse”. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在单词“horse”里有一个“h”。 a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这/那，定冠词，表特指。字母“h”的发音为/eɪtʃ/，是以元音音素开头，所以前面要用不定冠词an。 22. David likes ________ best. There are many maps in his room. A. geography B. history C. biology 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：David最喜欢地理。他的房间里有很多地图。 geography地理；history历史；biology生物。根据“There are many maps in his room.”可知，房间里有很多地图，只有地理学科与地图直接相关。应填geography。 23. I think Sally is a(n) ________ girl. She doesn’t talk much at school. A. active B. friendly C. quiet 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为萨利是一个安静的女孩。她在学校不太说话。 active活跃的；friendly友好的；quiet安静的。根据后句“She doesn’t talk much at school.”可知，她不太说话，推测她是一个“安静的”女孩，应填quiet。 24. —Do you know the ________ between rainforests and deserts? —Yes. One is wet and warm. The other is dry and hot. A. difference B. result C. importance 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道雨林和沙漠之间的区别吗？——是的。一个潮湿温暖。另一个干燥炎热。 difference区别；result结果；importance重要性。根据答语“One is wet and warm. The other is dry and hot.”可知，回答是在阐述雨林和沙漠的不同之处，因此问的是区别。 25. He ________ goes to the library, because he likes reading. A. never B. usually C. seldom 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他通常去图书馆，因为他喜欢阅读。 never从不；usually通常；seldom很少。根据题干中“because he likes reading”可知，他喜欢阅读，推测出他通常去图书馆。 26. —What are your parents doing in the kitchen? —They are ________ some vegetables for dinner. A. buying B. growing C. cooking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的父母正在厨房里做什么？——他们正在为晚餐做一些蔬菜。 buying买；growing种植；cooking烹饪。根据“in the kitchen”和“for dinner”可知，在厨房里为晚餐应该是做饭。 27. —Do you like Confucius’s words, Allen? —Yes. They are so ________. They teach me how to think. A. traditional B. helpful C. colorful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——艾伦，你喜欢孔子的话吗？——是的。它们非常有帮助。它们教我如何思考。 traditional传统的；helpful有帮助的；colorful多彩的。根据“They teach me how to think.”可知，孔子的话能教会人思考，说明是有帮助的。故选B。 28. Mike wants to ________ the long jump because he isn’t good at it. A. give up B. talk about C. take part in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Mike想要放弃跳远，因为他不擅长这个。 give up放弃；talk about谈论；take part in参与。根据“because he isn't good at it”可知，因为他不擅长这项运动，所以逻辑上他想放弃。应填give up。 29. —Look! Here is a lovely cat. ________ cat is it? —It’s Miss White’s. A. What B. Which C. Whose 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！这里有一只可爱的猫。它是谁的猫？——它是怀特小姐的。 What什么；Which哪一个；Whose谁的。根据答语“It’s Miss White’s.”可知，此处询问猫的归属，应用Whose提问。 30. —Do you want to buy some flowers for Tomb-sweeping Day? — ________ I am busy now. A. Let’s go together! B. I’m sorry I can’t. C. That’s a good idea. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想买些花过清明节吗？——抱歉我去不了。我现在很忙。 Let’s go together我们一起去吧；I’m sorry I can’t抱歉我不能去；That’s a good idea好主意。答句后一句说明自己现在很忙，无法去买花，需要表达委婉拒绝，B项正确。 Ⅲ. 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Some people like pandas because they are cute. Some people like dogs because they can ____31____ people to do many things. I only like tigers because they are big and strong. But many people don’t, because tigers often ____32____ other animals. Tigers can ____33____ fast, so they are good at catching other animals. Usually they sleep in the day. But when the ____34____ comes, they will go outdoors. They want to find some food and water in the ____35____ places with few people around. A tiger lives all by itself during most of its life, but little tigers live with their family ____36____ they are 2 or 3 years old. After they grow up, the mother tigers will leave (离开) them. Now, there are many problems for tigers. The ____37____ problem is that many bad people catch tigers for their fur (皮毛) and meat. They use their fur to make ____38____ and bags. They sell their meat to people for meals. We must ____39____ this and do some things for them. We live in the same world. Animals are our ____40____. If we do nothing, there will be no tigers in the world one day! 31. A. ask B. help C. use 32. A. feed on B. look after C. keep out 33. A. jump B. run C. eat 34. A. night B. morning C. afternoon 35. A. bright B. clean C. wild 36. A. and B. after C. before 37. A. main B. small C. easy 38. A. meals B. clothes C. money 39. A. stop B. join C. answer 40. A. teachers B. friends C. brothers 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了老虎的生活习性、成长过程以及面临的生存危机，呼吁人们保护动物，与动物和谐共处。 【31题详解】 句意：有些人喜欢狗，因为它们能帮助人们做许多事情。 根据后文“people to do many things”，狗能“帮助”人做事，help符合题意。ask“问/请求”、use“使用”，均不符合。 【32题详解】 句意：但许多人不喜欢，因为老虎经常捕食其他动物。 根据前文“I only like tigers because they are big and strong.”，但很多人不喜欢，因为老虎“捕食”其他动物，feed on“以……为食/捕食”符合题意。look after“照顾”、keep out“阻止进入”，均不符合。 【33题详解】 句意：老虎能跑得很快，所以它们擅长捕捉其他动物。 根据后文“so they are good at catching other animals.”，说明它们能“跑”得快，run符合题意。jump“跳”、eat“吃”，均不符合。 【34题详解】 句意：但当夜晚来临时，它们会到户外去。 根据前文“Usually they sleep in the day.”，说明它们“夜晚”出来活动，night符合题意。morning“早晨”、afternoon“下午”，均不符合。 【35题详解】 句意：它们想在周围人少的野外寻找食物和水。 根据“places with few people around”，老虎生活在“野外/野生”环境，wild符合题意。bright“明亮的”、clean“干净的”，均不符合。 【36题详解】 句意：小老虎在2到3岁之前和它们的家人住在一起。 根据后文“After they grow up, the mother tigers will leave them.”，可知小老虎在“2到3岁之前”和妈妈一起生活，before符合题意。and“和”、after“在……之后”，均不符合。 【37题详解】 句意：最大的问题是许多坏人为了皮毛和肉捕捉老虎。 根据“many bad people catch tigers”，说明这是老虎面临的“主要的/最大的”问题，main符合题意。small“小的”、easy“容易的”，均不符合。 【38题详解】 句意：它们用虎皮制作衣服和包。 根据“and bags”，与包并列的用皮毛制作的应是“衣服”，clothes符合题意。meals“饭/餐”、money“钱”，均不符合。 【39题详解】 句意：我们必须阻止这种行为，为它们做些事情。 根据“do some things for them”，说明必须“阻止”这种行为，stop符合题意。join“加入”、answer“回答”，均不符合。 【40题详解】 句意：动物是我们的朋友。 根据“We live in the same world.”，动物是我们的“朋友”，friends符合题意。teachers“老师”、brothers“兄弟”，均不符合。 IV. 阅读理解 （共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、 B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） A Wednesday, Jan 28 We would like to tell you about our class trip. Students will visit Fuzhou Science and Technology Museum. There is a speech and a science show during these days. Date: Saturday, Jan 31 Time: 9:30 a. m. ~3:30 p.m. Homework: Every student needs to draw a poster about what you learn today. Don’ts: • Don’t be late. • No food and no running in the museum. Please read carefully and sign （签字）. Hand it to the teacher before this Thursday. Students should bring the things on the trip: FZSTM • the student ID card and a schoolbag • paper and pen (for writing down something) • some money for lunch • a phone to take photos Do you have any questions? Please call 0591-8795484. My son/ daughter ________ will join in the class trip. (Sign your name: ). ________ 41. When is the class trip? A. This Saturday. B. This Friday. C. This Thursday. D. This Wednesday. 42. What must every student do after the trip? A. Give a speech. B. Make a show. C. Draw a poster. D. Take photos. 43. What should the students prepare for the trip? A. A library card. B. Some bread. C. Some photos. D. Some money. 44. What should they do when there are any questions about the trip? A. Send a letter. B. Give a call. C. Ask the classmates. D. Visit the teacher’s office 45. Who should sign the name in the end? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A parent. D. A classmate. 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则班级出行通知，介绍了参观福州科技馆的班级旅行的时间、活动、课后作业、禁忌要求、所需携带物品以及咨询方式，并需要家长签字确认。 【41题详解】 文中明确标注出行日期“Date: Saturday, Jan 31”，直接说明班级旅行在本周六。 【42题详解】 文中作业要求写明“Every student needs to draw a poster about what you learn today”，直接说明学生旅行后需要画一张海报。 【43题详解】 在出行携带物品清单中列出“some money for lunch”，说明学生需要准备一些钱。 【44题详解】 文末提到“Do you have any questions? Please call 0591-8795484”，说明有问题可以打电话咨询。 【45题详解】 文末落款句式为“My son/ daughter ...”，是家长视角填写、签字，说明需要家长签名。 B I am Linda. My favourite food is chocolate truffles. Today is my Grandma’s birthday, so Mum will make some chocolate truffles to take to her party. I will help her. First, Mum puts the things on the table. There’s chocolate, cream (奶油) and cocoa powder (可可粉). “Do we have everything we need, Mum?” I ask. “Yes, we do,” Mum says. “But we are making chocolate truffles. There are no truffles here,” I say. Mum laughs. Then she tells me, “Chocolate truffles don’t have real truffles at all. They are round and dark, just like truffles.” “I see, Mum. Let’s start,” I say. Then, Mum uses the chocolate and cream to make chocolate balls. After that, she asks me to put the cocoa powder into a dish and put each ball into the cocoa powder. We make 20 chocolate truffles in the end. For me, the tastiest chocolate truffles don’t come from a shop; they are from Mum’s kitchen. Homemade truffles are sweet (甜的) and the best. 46. Why is Mum making chocolate truffles today? A. Because Linda likes chocolate truffles very much. B. Because Mum wants to teach Linda how to cook. C. Because there is too much cocoa powder at home. D. Because they are for Grandma’s birthday party. 47. How do chocolate truffles get the name? A. They are long and dark. B. They have real truffles in them. C. They look like truffles. D. They are sweet like truffles. 48. What’s the right order (顺序) of making chocolate truffles? ① ② ③ A. ②③① B. ②①③ C. ③②① D. ③①② 49. What does the underlined word “tastiest” mean (意思是) in Paragraph 3? A. Most delicious. B. Most important. C. Most beautiful. D. Most interesting. 50. Where can you read the text? A. In a science book. B. In a family story. C. In a sports poster. D. In a food survey. 【答案】46. D 47. C 48. A 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Linda帮助妈妈在家制作松露巧克力，准备带去奶奶的生日派对，文中介绍了松露巧克力名字的由来、制作步骤，表达了Linda认为妈妈自制的松露巧克力最美味的感受。 【46题详解】 第一段“Today is my Grandma’s birthday, so Mum will make some chocolate truffles to take to her party.”，说明妈妈制作松露巧克力是为了奶奶的生日派对。 【47题详解】 第二段妈妈的话“They are round and dark, just like truffles.”，表明松露巧克力得名是因为外形和松露相像。 【48题详解】 第二段介绍制作顺序：Mum uses the chocolate and cream to make chocolate balls (图②) → put each ball into the cocoa powder (图③) → We make 20 chocolate truffles in the end. (图①)，正确顺序②③①。 【49题详解】 第三段“Homemade truffles are sweet and the best.”，自制松露香甜可口，可以推断tastiest含义为“最美味的”，等同于Most delicious。 【50题详解】 整篇文章围绕Linda家制作松露巧克力的家庭小事展开，属于家庭小故事，最有可能出现在家庭故事读物中。 C People need plants to live. Trees and flowers are all plants. They give us food, clothing, and oxygen (氧气). Green plants need sunlight (阳光) and water to grow. A plant usually has the following parts. Each part has a job to do. Some plants grow fruit. They usually have seeds in them. Apples, oranges, and pears are all fruit. Many flowers are colorful. They help the plant to make seeds. Leaves grow out of the stem. How do leaves work? ________ The stem grows up from the roots and helps the plant to stand. It gives food and water to other parts of the plant. The roots of a plant usually grow under the ground. They take in (吸收) food and water from the ground for the plant. Seeds are different. When seeds are in the earth, they grow slowly and grow into new plants. 51. What can plants give us? a. food b. clothing c. sunlight d. oxygen A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd 52. How many parts does a plant usually have? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 53. Which part’s job is to help the plant to make seeds? A. Flowers. B. Leaves. C. Stems. D. Roots. 54. Which sentence can be put in the ________? A. They usually fall down in autumn. B. They can grow fast in the earth. C. They help get water from the ground. D. They make food by using sunlight. 55. What is the text talking about? A. Plants and people. B. Plants and animals. C. The parts of plants. D. The seeds of plants. 【答案】51. B 52. D 53. A 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍植物对人类的重要作用，重点讲解一株植物通常包含的各个组成部分，分别介绍果实、花、叶子、茎、根、种子各自承担的功能。 【51题详解】 根据原文“They give us food, clothing, and oxygen.”可知，植物提供食物、衣物、氧气，对应到选项中的abd。 【52题详解】 根据表格内容可知，文中依次介绍了6个部分： fruit（果实）、 flowers（花）、 leaves（叶子）、 stem（茎） 、roots（根）以及 seeds（种子） 一共6部分。 【53题详解】 根据原文“Many flowers are colorful. They help the plant to make seeds.”可知，是花朵能帮助植物孕育种子。 【54题详解】 横线前提问“How do leaves work?”询问叶子的作用，结合常识，植物叶片依靠阳光进行光合作用制造养分。 【55题详解】 文章开头引出植物，主体段落逐一介绍植物各个组成部分以及每一部分的作用，核心主题是植物的各个组成部分。 D Under the bright blue sky, students do some sports on the playground. Some run in races. Others jump high or try the long jump. It is a sports day in our school. We have it every year. Every student likes it very much. In the 800-meter race, Li Hua from Class 2 carefully prepares for the race. Before it starts, he puts on his running shoes and does some warm-up exercises with his classmates. When the race begins, he runs hard but is behind at first. His legs feel heavy, but he keeps running. Step by step, he gets close to (接近) the end line with the help of his friends. In the last 100 meters, he runs fast. In the end, he wins the second place! His classmates run to him happily. Now he feels like a big star. Sports day is not just about winning. It’s more about never giving up. Like Li Hua, many students show strong hearts on this day. This is the spirit of sports. Don’t you think so? 认真阅读文章，并完成以下填空题。（每空不超过4个词） What I read: Every year, our school has ____56____ on the playground. What I know: Beginning Middle End Li Hua prepares for the race. He puts on his running shoes and does some ____57____. He runs very hard and feels tired. But he ____58____ and runs close to the end line with friends’ help. His classmates are very happy and run to him. Because he ____59____ and feels like a big star. Now I understand: This story tells us that in sports, winning is not the only thing. ____60____ is more important. 【答案】56. a sports day 57. warm-up exercises 58. keeps running 59. wins the second place 60. Never giving up 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了学校运动会上李华在800米赛跑中坚持不懈、最终获得第二名的故事，向我们传达了体育精神在于永不放弃的道理。 【56题详解】 根据文章第1段“It is a sports day in our school. We have it every year.”可知，每年学校都会在操场上举办运动会。 【57题详解】 根据文章第2段“Before it starts, he puts on his running shoes and does some warm-up exercises with his classmates.”可知，李华穿上跑鞋并做了一些热身运动。 【58题详解】 根据文章第2段“His legs feel heavy, but he keeps running.”可知，他跑得很辛苦，感觉很累，但他坚持跑步。 【59题详解】 根据文章第2段“In the end, he wins the second place!”可知，同学们很高兴地跑向他，是因为他赢得了第二名。 【60题详解】 根据文章第3段“Sports day is not just about winning. It’s more about never giving up.”可知，在体育运动中，获胜不是唯一的事情，永不放弃更重要，且位于句首首字母需大写。 第二节 E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项 （一项为多余项），使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 In China, the 12th month of the lunar calendar is Layue. ____61____ Laba Festival is the first festival in this month. Do you know when it is? ____62____ From this day on, people begin to prepare for the Chinese New Year. People like eating hot Laba porridge (粥) with eight things in it. Laba garlic (腊八蒜) is another traditional food in Layue. ____63____ It is welcome in the north. People like eating it with dumplings during the Chinese New Year. ____64____ It is usually on the 23rd or 24th day of the last lunar month. People usually offer some foods to the Kitchen God first. They think he will look after the family all the year. ____65____ It shows sweeping away something bad of the old year and welcoming a fresh start. Now, the last thing to do is to welcome the coming Spring Festival. A. People begin to make it from Laba Festival. B. Next, people clean their houses. C. There are many interesting festivals in this month. D. People make a wish for the coming of new year. E. It is on the eighth day of Layue. F. Another important celebration is Xiaonian. 【答案】61. C 62. E 63. A 64. F 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国农历腊月里的多个传统节日与相关习俗，包括腊八节的时间、特色食物腊八粥和腊八蒜，以及小年的时间、祭灶神习俗，还有腊月扫尘辞旧迎新的传统，最后说明腊月的收尾是迎接春节的到来。 【61题详解】 上文“In China, the 12th month of the lunar calendar is Layue.”，此处引出腊月的整体特点，选项C“There are many interesting festivals in this month”衔接后文介绍腊月里的各类节日。 【62题详解】 上文“Laba Festival is the first festival in this month. Do you know when it is?”，此处需要回答腊八节的具体时间，选项E“It is on the eighth day of Layue”符合语境。 【63题详解】 上文“Laba garlic is another traditional food in Layue”，此处要承接介绍腊八蒜的制作相关内容，选项A“People begin to make it from Laba Festival”介绍了腊八蒜的制作时间，符合语境。 【64题详解】 下文“It is usually on the 23rd or 24th day of the last lunar month. People usually offer some foods to the Kitchen God first”，此处引出下一个腊月的重要节日小年，选项F“Another important celebration is Xiaonian”引出小年，衔接上下文。 【65题详解】 下文“It shows sweeping away something bad of the old year and welcoming a fresh start”，此处引出扫尘的习俗，选项B“Next, people clean their houses”符合语境。 V. 语音知识。按题目要求，选出正确选项。（共5小题，每题1分，共5分） 66. 下列都是辅音字母的一组是 ________。 A. h, l, z B. j, i, x C. f, o, p 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】英语26个字母中，元音字母为a、e、i、o、u，剩下的均为辅音字母。j, i, x包含元音字母i，f, o, p包含元音字母o，只有h、l、z全部都是辅音字母，应填h, l, z。 67. 下列选项中划线部分读音相同的一组是 ________。 A. orange, girl B. sit, desk C. math, these 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列选项中划线部分读音相同的一组是sit, desk。 orange（划线 g：/dʒ/），girl（划线 g：/ɡ/） 划线部分读音不同；sit（划线 s：/s/），desk（划线 s：/s/） 划线部分读音相同；math（划线 th：/θ/），these（划线 th：/ð/） 划线部分读音不同。 68. 与run划线部分含有相同读音的词是 ________。 A. rule B. cup C. put 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：找出和run里字母u读音一样的单词。 rule/ruːl/；cup/kʌp/；put/pʊt/。句中run的读音为/rʌn/，划线字母u读/ʌ/，cup中划线字母u读/ʌ/，应填cup。 69. What’s the correct intonation order of the three sentences? (这三个句子正确的语调顺序是怎样的？) ①What time is it now? ②Do they watch TV every day? ③He likes singing. A. ↗↘↘ B. ↗↗↘ C. ↘↗↘ 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这三个句子正确的语调顺序是怎样的？ “What time is it now?”是特殊疑问句，通常句末用降调（↘）；“Do they watch TV every day?”是一般疑问句，通常句末用升调（↗）；“He likes singing.”是陈述句，通常句末用降调（↘）。 70. Which sentences contain liaison? （下列哪些句子包含连读现象？） ①The forest is a beautiful place. ②Here are some cakes on the table. ③She likes playing badminton. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪些句子包含连读现象？ 连读（liaison）指在连贯语流中，前一个单词以辅音结尾，后一个单词以元音开头时，辅音与元音自然拼读在一起的现象。 ①：The forest is a beautiful place.这片森林是个美丽的地方。forest is：前词尾音/t/遇后词元音/ɪ/，可连读。is a：前词尾音/z/遇后词元音/ə/，典型连读。①存在连读。 ②：Here are some cakes on the table.桌子上有一些蛋糕。Here are：存在/r/连读现象（linking r）。cakes on：前词尾音/z/遇后词元音/ɒ/，可连读。②存在连读。 ③：She likes playing badminton.她喜欢打羽毛球。likes playing：尾音/z/遇辅音/p/，不连读。playing badminton：尾音/ŋ/遇辅音/b/，不连读。③无典型连读。 综上所述，句子①和②存在连读现象。 VI. 根据要求，完成下列句子。（共5小题；71-74题一空一词，每空0.5分，75题1分，满分5分） 71. Anna is 15 years old. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ is Anna? 【答案】 ①. How ②. old 【解析】 【详解】句意：Anna15岁。划线部分“15 years old”表示年龄，对其提问需用特殊疑问词组How old（多大），句首单词首字母需大写。 72. They have a problem. Their friend helps them with it. (改为第三人称单数) He has a problem. ________ friend helps ________ with it. 【答案】 ①. His ②. him 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们有一个难题。他们的朋友帮助他们解决难题。题目要求将人称改为第三人称单数he，对应的物主代词their需要变换为his；动词helps后的人称宾格them需要变换为him。 73. She wants to plant nine trees this year. (改为否定句) She ________ ________ to plant nine trees this year. 【答案】 ①. doesn’t ②. want 【解析】 【详解】句意：她今年想种九棵树。句子为一般现在时，主语为She（第三人称单数），谓语动词是wants。改为否定句时，需要借助助动词doesn’t，后面的动词要恢复为原形want。故填doesn’t；want。 74. My father puts up the Spring Festival couplets. (改为现在进行时) My father ________ ________ up the Spring Festival couplets. 【答案】 ①. is ②. putting 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的爸爸贴春联。原句谓语“puts up”意为“张贴”，动词puts是三单形式，为一般现在时。改为现在进行时后，谓语动词结构为“am/is/are+动词现在分词”；主语“My father”是第三人称单数，因此be动词用is。put是一个重读闭音节单词，变现在分词时需双写末尾辅音字母t，再加-ing，即putting。 75. Chinese, for, our, is, time, class, it (连词成句) _________________________________________________ 【答案】It is time for our Chinese class. 【解析】 【详解】句意：是上我们的语文课的时候了。It is time for…“是……的时候了”，for是介词，后接名词，our Chinese class“我们的语文课”。 VII. 情景交际 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 76. A: ________________? B: How do you do? 【答案】How do you do 【解析】 【详解】答句为“How do you do?”，这是初次见面时正式的礼貌问候用语，对应的问句固定搭配同样使用“How do you do”。 77. A: Is this tall girl your sister? B: No, ________________. 【答案】she isn’t 【解析】 【详解】A句为一般疑问句，B句作否定回答。No后接否定形式，she指代问句中的this tall girl，isn’t是is not的缩写，与问句时态一致。故填she isn’t。 78. A: ________________ cup? B: My cup is blue. 【答案】What color is your 【解析】 【详解】根据B的回答“My cup is blue.”，可知A询问的是杯子的颜色。英语中询问颜色的特殊疑问句句型为“What color is...?”。 答语中使用了“My”，问句中通常对应使用“your”。结合题干中已有的单词cup，因此横线处应填入What color is your。 79. A: ________________ in Harbin now? B: It’s cold and dry. 【答案】What is the weather like/How is the weather 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“It’s cold and dry.”可知，对话是在询问天气状况。询问天气的常用固定句型有两个：How is the weather...?或What is the weather like...?注意句首首字母要大写。 80. A: Which months are in summer? B: ________________. 【答案】June, July and August 【解析】 【详解】问句“Which months are in summer?”意为“哪些月份在夏季？”，答语需列出夏季的月份。在初中英语教材默认北半球语境下，夏季包含六月（June）、七月（July）和八月（August）。月份单词属于专有名词，首字母必须大写；列举多项时，最后一项前需加连词and。 Ⅷ. 看图写话 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 81. tidy _____________________ 82. pass _____________________ 83. be good for _____________________ 84. can, trees _____________________ 85. there be _____________________ 【答案】81. The classroom is tidy. 82. Sam passes the ball to Bob. 83. Running is good for our health. 84. Monkeys can climb trees. 85. There is a dog under the table. 【解析】 【81题详解】 图片展示了一间摆放整齐的教室。classroom意为“教室”，tidy意为“整洁的”。本句是主系表结构，the classroom作主语，is为系动词，形容词tidy放在系动词后作表语，用来描述教室的状态，句子内容和图画情景一致。 【82题详解】 图片里Sam正在把球传给Bob。pass意为“传递”，ball意为“球”。固定短语pass sth.to sb.表示“把某物传给某人”；主语Sam是第三人称单数，使用一般现在时，谓语动词pass要变形为passes，符合画面中的传球场景。 【83题详解】 图片中有一位男士正在跑步，结合所给词可知句子应表达“跑步对我们的健康有益”。run意为“跑步”，good意为“有益的”，our意为“我们的”，health意为“健康”。固定搭配be good for表示“对……有益”；动词run不能直接充当句子主语，需要转换成动名词running；动名词作主语视作单数，因此be动词选用is。 【84题详解】 图片中有几只猴子在爬树。monkeys意为“猴子”，can意为“能够、会”，climb意为“攀爬”，trees意为“树木”。can属于情态动词，情态动词后面必须跟动词原形，所以使用climb；monkeys用复数形式泛指猴子这一类动物，句意贴合图画内容。 【85题详解】 图片中有一只小狗待在桌子下方。dog意为“小狗”，under意为“在……下面”，table意为“桌子”。本句运用there be句型，表示“某地存在某物”，该句型遵循就近原则；后面名词a dog是单数，因此选用There is；under the table在句中作地点状语，交代小狗所在位置。 IX. 短文填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Do you know about Earth Day on April 22? We feel ____86____ (luck) to have this special day to do some fun things for the earth. What can we do ____87____ this day? Do you have any ideas? First, we should grow ____88____ /ˈplenti/ of trees in the forest or in the city. They are important ____89____ they can bring us a lot of fresh air. The forest is home to many kinds of plants and animals. Next, having fun with friends in ____90____ /ˈneɪtʃə(r)/ is an interesting thing to do on Earth Day! We can enjoy some activities outdoors, such as ____91____ (fly) a kite and playing sports. ____92____ /ˈlɑːstli/, we can do some cleaning in our room. It can help us keep healthy and protect (保护) our earth. Earth Day can be every day! It ____93____ (be) really helpful to do small things to help the earth. We are also ____94____ (excite) to see people around to join us. I think small things will make a difference. These are our good ____95____ (wish). 【答案】86. lucky 87. on 88. plenty 89. because 90. nature 91. flying 92. Lastly 93. is 94. excited 95. wishes 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在世界地球日这一天，我们可以做些什么来保护地球，并呼吁大家从身边的小事做起，共同保护我们的地球。 【86题详解】 句意：拥有这个特别的日子为地球做一些有趣的事，我们感到很幸运。feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语；luck是名词，形容词形式为lucky，表示“我们感到很幸运”。 【87题详解】 句意：在这一天我们可以做些什么？this day指具体日期，在具体某一天前用介词on。 【88题详解】 句意：首先，我们应该在森林或城市里种大量的树。根据音标提示可知单词为plenty；固定搭配plenty of 表示“大量，许多”。 【89题详解】 句意：树木很重要，因为它们能给我们带来大量新鲜空气。后半句是前半句树木重要的原因，用连词because引导原因状语从句。 【90题详解】 句意：其次，在大自然中和朋友玩乐是地球日一件有趣的事！根据音标提示可知单词为nature；in nature意为“在大自然中”。 【91题详解】 句意：我们可以享受一些户外活动，例如放风筝和做运动。such as后接名词、动名词；fly的动名词形式是flying。 【92题详解】 句意：最后，我们可以打扫自己的房间。根据音标提示可知单词为Lastly，表顺序“最后”。 【93题详解】 句意：做小事来保护地球真的很有用。本句时态为一般现在时，主语It为单数，be动词用is。 【94题详解】 句意：看到身边的人加入我们，我们也很激动。此处修饰人，用-ed形式的形容词excited作表语。 【95题详解】 句意：这些是我们美好的愿望。本句主语为These，be动词are，表语用复数形式wishes。 X. 书面表达 （满分15分） 96. 经过一个学期的学习与相处，同学之间已建立起珍贵的友谊。假如你是李华，你们学校英语角将开展以“My Best Friend and I”为主题的期末分享活动。请参考并完善以下导图的内容，用英文介绍朋友和自己。词数70左右。 Xiao Lu  Hometown and climate: Jilin, cold and dry  Character: friendly  Favourite Festival: Dragon Boat Festival, eat zongzi (both)Likes: sports, (why) I  Hometown and climate: Fuzhou, (how)  Character: (what)  Favourite Festival: (what) , (why) 注意事项：1. 开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 内容包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 3. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范。 My Best Friend and I Hi, everyone. My name is Li Hua. My best friend is Xiao Lu. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We have some differences, but I enjoy the time with her. 【答案】 My Best Friend and I Hi, everyone. My name is Li Hua. My best friend is Xiao Lu. Xiao Lu is from Jilin. The climate is cold and dry. She is very friendly. Her favourite festival is Dragon Boat Festival. Because she likes eating zongzi and watching the boat racing. I come from Fuzhou. It is warm and wet. I am a helpful but quiet boy. I like the Spring Festival best. Because I can enjoy the family time and get the lucky money. We both like sports because it is good for our health. We have some differences, but I enjoy the time with her. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：发言稿，以介绍人物为主，时态使用一般现在时 明确要点：分别介绍好友Xiao Lu与自己的家乡气候、性格、喜爱内容、最喜欢的节日及理由 确定人称：第一人称（I), (We)与第三人称（she） 注意事项：词数70词左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引入主题，介绍好友 主体段：依次介绍Xiao Lu和自身相关信息 结尾段：总结彼此差异，抒发情谊 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：好友Xiao Lu 家乡气候：cold and dry/dry/freezing 性格特点：friendly/easy-going/outgoing 爱好：sports/good for our health/exercise/fit 最喜欢的节日：Dragon Boat Festival/eat zongzi/watch the boat racing/traditional/celebrate 要点二：自己 家乡气候：Fuzhou, warm and wet/wet/pleasant 性格特点：helpful but quiet/shy/modest 爱好：sports/good for our health/exercise/fit 最喜欢的节日：the Spring Festival/enjoy family time and get the lucky money/custom/reunion/treasure/friendship/get on well with 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第一学期七年级期末适应性练习 英语 （考试时间120分钟，满分150分） I. 听力测试 （共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. Who is Dave? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jenny’s brother. B. Jenny’s cousin. C. Jenny’s uncle. 7. What does Peter’s father do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A worker. 8. What does the girl enjoy most at the club? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Swimming with friends. B. Taking some exercise. C. Playing water games. 9. How does Kangkang usually go to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bike. B. By underground. C. On foot. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What sport does Lily do after school? A. Ping-pong. B. Chinese yo-yo. C. Baseball. 11. How long does Sam do sports every week? A. About 5 hours. B. About 10 hours. C. About 14 hours. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What’s Lisa’s favourite season? A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 13. Why does she like that season? A. Because she likes skiing. B. Because the weather is nice. C. Because she can go for a picnic. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a factory. 15. What will the the father do today? A. Go hiking together. B. Go to work. C. Visit the old people. 第三节 听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Highland Show Where On the ____16____ floor in the school hall What Enjoy three pictures of highlands:  Picture 1: high mountains There is some ____17____ on them all year long; cold and windy.  Picture 2: ____18____ on a highland Cows and sheep ____19____ slowly; birds fly in the sky.  Picture 3: another highland The earth is ____20____ and dry. The wind takes away much earth. II. 选择填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分10分） 21. There is ________ “h” in the word “horse”. A. a B. an C. the 22. David likes ________ best. There are many maps in his room. A. geography B. history C. biology 23. I think Sally is a(n) ________ girl. She doesn’t talk much at school. A. active B. friendly C. quiet 24. —Do you know the ________ between rainforests and deserts? —Yes. One is wet and warm. The other is dry and hot. A. difference B. result C. importance 25. He ________ goes to the library, because he likes reading. A. never B. usually C. seldom 26. —What are your parents doing in the kitchen? —They are ________ some vegetables for dinner. A. buying B. growing C. cooking 27. —Do you like Confucius’s words, Allen? —Yes. They are so ________. They teach me how to think. A. traditional B. helpful C. colorful 28. Mike wants to ________ the long jump because he isn’t good at it. A. give up B. talk about C. take part in 29. —Look! Here is a lovely cat. ________ cat is it? —It’s Miss White’s. A. What B. Which C. Whose 30. —Do you want to buy some flowers for Tomb-sweeping Day? — ________ I am busy now. A. Let’s go together! B. I’m sorry I can’t. C. That’s a good idea. Ⅲ. 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Some people like pandas because they are cute. Some people like dogs because they can ____31____ people to do many things. I only like tigers because they are big and strong. But many people don’t, because tigers often ____32____ other animals. Tigers can ____33____ fast, so they are good at catching other animals. Usually they sleep in the day. But when the ____34____ comes, they will go outdoors. They want to find some food and water in the ____35____ places with few people around. A tiger lives all by itself during most of its life, but little tigers live with their family ____36____ they are 2 or 3 years old. After they grow up, the mother tigers will leave (离开) them. Now, there are many problems for tigers. The ____37____ problem is that many bad people catch tigers for their fur (皮毛) and meat. They use their fur to make ____38____ and bags. They sell their meat to people for meals. We must ____39____ this and do some things for them. We live in the same world. Animals are our ____40____. If we do nothing, there will be no tigers in the world one day! 31. A. ask B. help C. use 32. A. feed on B. look after C. keep out 33. A. jump B. run C. eat 34. A. night B. morning C. afternoon 35. A. bright B. clean C. wild 36. A. and B. after C. before 37. A. main B. small C. easy 38. A. meals B. clothes C. money 39. A. stop B. join C. answer 40. A. teachers B. friends C. brothers IV. 阅读理解 （共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、 B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） A Wednesday, Jan 28 We would like to tell you about our class trip. Students will visit Fuzhou Science and Technology Museum. There is a speech and a science show during these days. Date: Saturday, Jan 31 Time: 9:30 a. m. ~3:30 p.m. Homework: Every student needs to draw a poster about what you learn today. Don’ts: • Don’t be late. • No food and no running in the museum. Please read carefully and sign （签字）. Hand it to the teacher before this Thursday. Students should bring the things on the trip: FZSTM • the student ID card and a schoolbag • paper and pen (for writing down something) • some money for lunch • a phone to take photos Do you have any questions? Please call 0591-8795484. My son/ daughter ________ will join in the class trip. (Sign your name: ). ________ 41. When is the class trip? A. This Saturday. B. This Friday. C. This Thursday. D. This Wednesday. 42. What must every student do after the trip? A. Give a speech. B. Make a show. C. Draw a poster. D. Take photos. 43. What should the students prepare for the trip? A. A library card. B. Some bread. C. Some photos. D. Some money. 44. What should they do when there are any questions about the trip? A. Send a letter. B. Give a call. C. Ask the classmates. D. Visit the teacher’s office 45. Who should sign the name in the end? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A parent. D. A classmate. B I am Linda. My favourite food is chocolate truffles. Today is my Grandma’s birthday, so Mum will make some chocolate truffles to take to her party. I will help her. First, Mum puts the things on the table. There’s chocolate, cream (奶油) and cocoa powder (可可粉). “Do we have everything we need, Mum?” I ask. “Yes, we do,” Mum says. “But we are making chocolate truffles. There are no truffles here,” I say. Mum laughs. Then she tells me, “Chocolate truffles don’t have real truffles at all. They are round and dark, just like truffles.” “I see, Mum. Let’s start,” I say. Then, Mum uses the chocolate and cream to make chocolate balls. After that, she asks me to put the cocoa powder into a dish and put each ball into the cocoa powder. We make 20 chocolate truffles in the end. For me, the tastiest chocolate truffles don’t come from a shop; they are from Mum’s kitchen. Homemade truffles are sweet (甜的) and the best. 46. Why is Mum making chocolate truffles today? A. Because Linda likes chocolate truffles very much. B. Because Mum wants to teach Linda how to cook. C. Because there is too much cocoa powder at home. D. Because they are for Grandma’s birthday party. 47. How do chocolate truffles get the name? A. They are long and dark. B. They have real truffles in them. C. They look like truffles. D. They are sweet like truffles. 48. What’s the right order (顺序) of making chocolate truffles? ① ② ③ A. ②③① B. ②①③ C. ③②① D. ③①② 49. What does the underlined word “tastiest” mean (意思是) in Paragraph 3? A. Most delicious. B. Most important. C. Most beautiful. D. Most interesting. 50. Where can you read the text? A. In a science book. B. In a family story. C. In a sports poster. D. In a food survey. C People need plants to live. Trees and flowers are all plants. They give us food, clothing, and oxygen (氧气). Green plants need sunlight (阳光) and water to grow. A plant usually has the following parts. Each part has a job to do. Some plants grow fruit. They usually have seeds in them. Apples, oranges, and pears are all fruit. Many flowers are colorful. They help the plant to make seeds. Leaves grow out of the stem. How do leaves work? ________ The stem grows up from the roots and helps the plant to stand. It gives food and water to other parts of the plant. The roots of a plant usually grow under the ground. They take in (吸收) food and water from the ground for the plant. Seeds are different. When seeds are in the earth, they grow slowly and grow into new plants. 51. What can plants give us? a. food b. clothing c. sunlight d. oxygen A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd 52. How many parts does a plant usually have? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 53. Which part’s job is to help the plant to make seeds? A. Flowers. B. Leaves. C. Stems. D. Roots. 54. Which sentence can be put in the ________? A. They usually fall down in autumn. B. They can grow fast in the earth. C. They help get water from the ground. D. They make food by using sunlight. 55. What is the text talking about? A. Plants and people. B. Plants and animals. C. The parts of plants. D. The seeds of plants. D Under the bright blue sky, students do some sports on the playground. Some run in races. Others jump high or try the long jump. It is a sports day in our school. We have it every year. Every student likes it very much. In the 800-meter race, Li Hua from Class 2 carefully prepares for the race. Before it starts, he puts on his running shoes and does some warm-up exercises with his classmates. When the race begins, he runs hard but is behind at first. His legs feel heavy, but he keeps running. Step by step, he gets close to (接近) the end line with the help of his friends. In the last 100 meters, he runs fast. In the end, he wins the second place! His classmates run to him happily. Now he feels like a big star. Sports day is not just about winning. It’s more about never giving up. Like Li Hua, many students show strong hearts on this day. This is the spirit of sports. Don’t you think so? 认真阅读文章，并完成以下填空题。（每空不超过4个词） What I read: Every year, our school has ____56____ on the playground. What I know: Beginning Middle End Li Hua prepares for the race. He puts on his running shoes and does some ____57____. He runs very hard and feels tired. But he ____58____ and runs close to the end line with friends’ help. His classmates are very happy and run to him. Because he ____59____ and feels like a big star. Now I understand: This story tells us that in sports, winning is not the only thing. ____60____ is more important. 第二节 E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项 （一项为多余项），使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 In China, the 12th month of the lunar calendar is Layue. ____61____ Laba Festival is the first festival in this month. Do you know when it is? ____62____ From this day on, people begin to prepare for the Chinese New Year. People like eating hot Laba porridge (粥) with eight things in it. Laba garlic (腊八蒜) is another traditional food in Layue. ____63____ It is welcome in the north. People like eating it with dumplings during the Chinese New Year. ____64____ It is usually on the 23rd or 24th day of the last lunar month. People usually offer some foods to the Kitchen God first. They think he will look after the family all the year. ____65____ It shows sweeping away something bad of the old year and welcoming a fresh start. Now, the last thing to do is to welcome the coming Spring Festival. A. People begin to make it from Laba Festival. B. Next, people clean their houses. C. There are many interesting festivals in this month. D. People make a wish for the coming of new year. E. It is on the eighth day of Layue. F. Another important celebration is Xiaonian. V. 语音知识。按题目要求，选出正确选项。（共5小题，每题1分，共5分） 66. 下列都是辅音字母的一组是 ________。 A. h, l, z B. j, i, x C. f, o, p 67. 下列选项中划线部分读音相同的一组是 ________。 A. orange, girl B. sit, desk C. math, these 68. 与run划线部分含有相同读音的词是 ________。 A. rule B. cup C. put 69. What’s the correct intonation order of the three sentences? (这三个句子正确的语调顺序是怎样的？) ①What time is it now? ②Do they watch TV every day? ③He likes singing. A. ↗↘↘ B. ↗↗↘ C. ↘↗↘ 70. Which sentences contain liaison? （下列哪些句子包含连读现象？） ①The forest is a beautiful place. ②Here are some cakes on the table. ③She likes playing badminton. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ VI. 根据要求，完成下列句子。（共5小题；71-74题一空一词，每空0.5分，75题1分，满分5分） 71. Anna is 15 years old. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ is Anna? 72. They have a problem. Their friend helps them with it. (改为第三人称单数) He has a problem. ________ friend helps ________ with it. 73. She wants to plant nine trees this year. (改为否定句) She ________ ________ to plant nine trees this year. 74. My father puts up the Spring Festival couplets. (改为现在进行时) My father ________ ________ up the Spring Festival couplets. 75. Chinese, for, our, is, time, class, it (连词成句) _________________________________________________ VII. 情景交际 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 76. A: ________________? B: How do you do? 77. A: Is this tall girl your sister? B: No, ________________. 78. A: ________________ cup? B: My cup is blue. 79. A: ________________ in Harbin now? B: It’s cold and dry. 80. A: Which months are in summer? B: ________________. Ⅷ. 看图写话 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 81. tidy _____________________ 82. pass _____________________ 83. be good for _____________________ 84. can, trees _____________________ 85. there be _____________________ IX. 短文填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Do you know about Earth Day on April 22? We feel ____86____ (luck) to have this special day to do some fun things for the earth. What can we do ____87____ this day? Do you have any ideas? First, we should grow ____88____ /ˈplenti/ of trees in the forest or in the city. They are important ____89____ they can bring us a lot of fresh air. The forest is home to many kinds of plants and animals. Next, having fun with friends in ____90____ /ˈneɪtʃə(r)/ is an interesting thing to do on Earth Day! We can enjoy some activities outdoors, such as ____91____ (fly) a kite and playing sports. ____92____ /ˈlɑːstli/, we can do some cleaning in our room. It can help us keep healthy and protect (保护) our earth. Earth Day can be every day! It ____93____ (be) really helpful to do small things to help the earth. We are also ____94____ (excite) to see people around to join us. I think small things will make a difference. These are our good ____95____ (wish). X. 书面表达 （满分15分） 96. 经过一个学期的学习与相处，同学之间已建立起珍贵的友谊。假如你是李华，你们学校英语角将开展以“My Best Friend and I”为主题的期末分享活动。请参考并完善以下导图的内容，用英文介绍朋友和自己。词数70左右。 Xiao Lu  Hometown and climate: Jilin, cold and dry  Character: friendly  Favourite Festival: Dragon Boat Festival, eat zongzi (both)Likes: sports, (why) I  Hometown and climate: Fuzhou, (how)  Character: (what)  Favourite Festival: (what) , (why) 注意事项：1. 开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 内容包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 3. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范。 My Best Friend and I Hi, everyone. My name is Li Hua. My best friend is Xiao Lu. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We have some differences, but I enjoy the time with her. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $