精品解析：河南省济源市2025-2026学年上期期末学业质量调研试题八年级英语

2025—2026学年上期期末学业质量调研试题 八年级英语 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did the girl go on her holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To a farm. B. To a beach. C. To a mountain. 2. Which room does the boy like best in his home? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The study. B. The kitchen. C. The bedroom. 3. How is Lily different from her sister? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is taller. B. She likes reading. C. She runs faster. 4. What animal does the boy think is amazing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Pandas. B. Elephants. C. Blue whales. 5. What does the girl want to be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A designer. B. A teacher. C. An engineer. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How did Tom spend his last holiday? A. He visited his uncle. B. He went camping. C. He stayed at home. 7. What did Tom do there? A. He planted trees. B. He cooked meals. C. He fished with his uncle. 听下面一段对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What will the girl’s family do first to decorate their home? A. Paint the walls. B. Buy new chairs. C. Clean the floor. 9. What color does the girl want for the living room? A. Pink. B. Blue. C. White. 听下面一段独白，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How many years of history do the robots have? A. Fifty. B. Sixty. C. Seventy. 11. What can family robots help people do in some parts of the world? A. They can help see a doctor. B. They can help clean the water. C. They can help do some cooking. 12. What subject will the boy study hard? A. Maths. B. English. C. Science. 听下面一段对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the girl’s plan for this weekend? A. Learn to cook. B. Visit a museum. C. Play basketball. 14. Who will she do it for? A. Her mother. B. Her classmate. C. Her sister. 15. What will they do first? A. Go home. B. Buy food. C. Make meals. 第三节 你将听到一则校园交流活动通知。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Campus Communication Activity Time It will be on ____16____ 22nd, from 3:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. Place The school hall on the first floor. Activities You can ____17____ holiday stories, talk about your family life, animals and practice English. Need to bring Some ____18____ of your favorite animals. Group Students from Grade ____19____ are welcome. Advice Be ____20____ and try to communicate with them. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Some social apps now use AI to help people make friends. Users answer questions about their hobbies and personality, and the AI suggests (建议) friends who seem to be a good match (匹配). What do you think about this? I don’t think AI can help us find true friends. First, “friendship” means different things to different people. AI may match people who like the same games, but it can’t understand deeper (较深的) things like kindness or trust. Second, people don’t always act the same way. For example, my best friend is usually very cheerful, but she likes to be alone when she’s sad. AI can’t know that. Also, talking online (网上) is different from talking face to face. You might communicate happily with someone online, but feel uncomfortable when you meet in real (真实的) life. So, I still believe real friendship grows naturally, not by AI. Zhang Lei, 14, Shanghai I’d like to try using AI to meet new friends. It can help you find people with similar interests. For example, if you love painting or basketball, it makes starting a conversation easier. But there are also problems. Some people might not be honest in their information, just like using filters (过滤镜) in photos. And talking through an app isn’t the same as real communication. AI can be a good start, but true friendship needs time, understanding and real conversations. Wang Ying, 13, Hangzhou I think AI friend-matching is interesting, but it’s not perfect right now. Simple questions can’t show who a person really is. Sometimes people just say what sounds “cool (酷)”. But AI is improving (提升). If we can share more real interests and activities, not just answer questions, maybe AI can help us find better friends in the future. Technology is part of our lives, and we still need real communication and understanding. Li Ming, 15, Chengdu 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How AI technology works in social apps. B. Different students’ opinions on using AI to make friends. C. Why young people should make more friends online. D. The differences between online and real-life friendship. 22. According to Zhang Lei, why can’t AI help us find true friends? A. Because AI is too expensive to use. B. Because people never answer questions honestly. C. Because AI cannot understand deeper human qualities like kindness and trust. D. Because AI can only match people who live in the same city. 23. What problem does Wang Ying mention about using AI to make friends? A. AI might match people with completely different hobbies. B. Some people might not be honest in their online information. C. AI cannot help users who like painting or basketball. D. It takes too long for AI to suggest a friend. 24. What does Li Ming think about the future of AI in making friends? A. He believes AI will never be useful for making friends. B. He hopes people should stop using AI for social communication. C. He thinks AI is improving if people share more real interests and activities. D. He suggests that AI should only be used for playing games. 25. What might be a common idea among the three students? A. AI is already perfect (完美的) for making true friends. B. Making friends online is better than making friends in real life. C. People should never trust technology in social relationships. D. Friendship needs real communication and understanding, not just an AI match. B It feels nice to learn to cook some food, especially Chinese dishes. Chinese dishes look nice and taste delicious, but take a few difficult steps. Today, let’s learn to cook a simple one — tomato and egg soup. What we need: ·Olive oil (橄榄油) ·2 large garlic cloves (蒜瓣) ·1 kg of tomatoes ·Two eggs ·Salt and pepper ·Parsley (欧芹) How to make it: ·Cut the garlic cloves and tomatoes into small pieces. ·Then, break the eggs and put them into a bowl. Stir them with a spoon to make a mixture. ·Put some olive oil into a pot. ·Add the garlic cloves and tomatoes. Stir-fry for about 3 minutes. ·Pour 150 ml of water into it and heat it. ·Add some salt and pepper. ·When it is boiling, add the egg mixture to it and boil for another five minutes. ·Pour the soup into a bowl and put some parsley in it. ·Add some small pieces of cheese. Just enjoy your delicious tomato egg soup! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What does the writer think of Chinese dishes? A. They look nice and taste delicious. B. They are easy to cook. C. They don’t need any special ingredients. D. They are better than other foods. 27. Which is not in the ingredients? A. B. C. D. 28. When can we add the egg mixture? A. Before we fry the tomato pieces. B. Right after we pour water into the pot. C. After we take out the fried tomatoes. D. When we see the water is boiling. 29. What is the right order of making the soup? ① Put the soup into a bowl. ② Stir-fry the tomatoes for about 3 minutes. ③ Boil soup with the eggs. ④ Give the soup some salt and pepper. A. ①②③④ B. ②③①④ C. ②④③① D. ③④②① 30. Where is the text probably from? A. A storybook. B. A TV guide. C. A food magazine. D. An English dictionary. C Trees are one of the oldest plants on Earth. They keep the air clean, reduce noise pollution, make water cleaner, and provide food and building materials. Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. At 1 to 3 years old, young trees learn how to defend themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns (刺) to stop animals from going near. At the age of 4, trees begin to grow very quickly and become strong enough to face many difficulties later in life. At the age of 15, trees become young adults (成年人). They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruits. When a tree is 20 to 25 years old, it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. The adult tree can give us shade (树荫), oxygen (氧) and natural beauty. It is a great place for us to have a rest or play games. With good care, the adult tree will go on to live healthily for many years. Little by little, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, they still have their important place in nature. When a tree becomes hollow (空的) or part of it becomes dead, it becomes a home to small animals and a source (来源) of food for many other animals. Trees are very important in our lives. They help us and nature at every stage of their lives, even after they die. We should value and protect trees. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. What does the underlined word “defend” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. forget. B. hide. C. clean. D. protect. 32. According to the passage, when do trees start to grow very quickly and become strong? A. At 1-3 years old. B. At 4 years old. C. At 15 years old. D. At 20-25 years old. 33. When a tree becomes a “young adult”, what happens? A. It grows thorns to protect itself. B. It begins to produce flowers and fruits. C. It reaches its largest size. D. It becomes a home for small animals. 34. How do trees still help nature after they die? A. They clean the air and reduce noise. B. They provide shade and oxygen. C. They become food and home for animals. D. They grow new trees from their seeds. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Trees can live for a very long time. B. Trees are important to humans and nature. C. Trees need special care when they are young. D. Trees become homes for animals after they die. D Should children do housework? ____36____ A few parents will say that their children are too busy with homework. Many parents ask them to do housework. ____37____ That’s a problem. ____38____ Sharing a part of housework helps children develop an awareness (意识) of the needs of others. One study found that those successful young people took part in housework tasks at the age of 3 or 4. They shared responsibilities (责任) early and it helped them develop a sense of responsibility in other areas of their lives. Although housework helps a lot, few kids are doing much around the house. In a survey of 1,000 American adults, 82 percent of them had done normal housework when they grew up. ____39____ What should you do to let children do housework? Accept no excuses (借口). Because sports and homework are not the reasons for not doing housework. Don’t worry if you must repeat (重复) yourself again and again. ____40____ Maybe. But if you’re trying to teach kids to share the responsibility of a home, paying them for normal housework is not the right choice. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Can a payment help? B. Housework is good for kids. C. But in fact, few children do it. D. Different people have different ideas. E. But only 56 percent of the adults said they asked children to do housework. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 “WHAT will I be like in ten years?” I asked myself. Everyone has ____41____, and I am no exception (例外). Sometimes, I cannot help ____42____ about what I will be like. If I practice the ____43____ every day, I will become a famous pianist. If I study hard, I might become a famous scientist or novelist. As I ____44____, I realized that I was just a common girl. It was ____45____ for me to become famous all over the world. Now, however, I have a different idea about the ____46____. In ten years, I might be a worker in a small company. I may not make a lot of money but I enjoy my life. I am ____47____, but I still have time to work on my blog. I am still practicing the piano and the ____48____ makes my home warm. Yes, I am not world-famous, but I am happy every day. It’s nice to have big dreams, but ____49____ is more important than words. If a dream is too far to ____50____, it is meaningless. It is hard to ____51____ what the future will be like because the world is changing fast and many things are out of our control. ____52____ people will become world-famous, but we can still do a lot. From the bottom to the top, we should never stop ____53____ for a bright future. Although some people have ____54____ in their lives, they work hard to overcome (克服) them and try to become better. They are also the ____55____ of life. I don’t exactly know what I will be like in ten years, but I’m sure I will do my best and be the best. 41. A. hobbies B. stories C. dreams D. interests 42. A. thinking B. learning C. hearing D. waiting 43. A. violin B. piano C. guitar D. drums 44. A. got up B. woke up C. looked up D. grew up 45. A. necessary B. important C. impossible D. unhappy 46. A. health B. future C. world D. plan 47. A. busy B. famous C. active D. serious 48. A. music B. work C. blog D. money 49. A. mind B. hope C. experience D. action 50. A. believe B. improve C. reach D. expect 51. A. accept B. understand C. face D. predict 52. A. All B. Many C. Few D. No 53. A. fighting B. looking C. asking D. preparing 54. A. competitions B. differences C. problems D. resolutions 55. A. performers B. winners C. planners D. hosts 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 with many accept relationship might play joke benefit serious other In our lives, communication ____56____ an important role. It’s not just about expressing ourselves clearly but also about understanding ____57____. Paying more attention to the way we talk with others will ____58____ us a lot. Knowing what not to say often matters ____59____ than knowing what to say. As you talk with others, you will realize that the wise speak less. Among friends, we can ____60____ emails with a few writing mistakes. But when you communicate ____61____ your teachers, you should take it ____62____ and avoid (避免) these mistakes. Avoid any communication in an emotional state (状态) because you ____63____ say things you will regret (后悔) later. One improper word at the wrong time or place may end a ____64____. At last, being humorous is important. But you should know that not all ____65____ are funny. Never say anything that could hurt others. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。 A Friend is Like a Mirror A good friend is like a mirror—in whom you can see yourself and learn about others. My friend Stephen is just like that. We spend a lot of time together ____66____ we have the same interests. For example, both of us enjoy sports very much. He plays badminton better ____67____ me, so he often wins when we play. But that makes me practice harder, and now I am improving little by little. ____68____ other ways, we are quite similar too. Stephen is ____69____ serious as I am. When we are not playing sports, we like to read. I read more history books than he does, and he reads more novels. We often share interesting books ____70____ each other. That’s why I think friends help us understand life better—just like a mirror that shows us who we are. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。 Lisa: Hi, Mark! Long time no see. ______________71______________? Mark: Hi, Lisa! It was really good, thanks. Lisa: ______________72______________? Mark: Yes. I went to Xiamen with my parents this summer holiday. It’s a beautiful city! We went to Gulangyu Island and walked along the beach. The view was amazing. ______________73______________? Lisa: I went to Henan Museum. It’s good to know about Chinese history and culture by visiting museums. Mark: ______________74______________. Visiting museums can open our minds and enrich our knowledge. Lisa: I plan to go to Zhengzhou Museum next Sunday. Would you like to go with me? Mark: Sure, I’d love to. I haven’t been there before. ______________75______________? Lisa: Yes. We can’t eat or drink in the museum. Also, we should be quiet while visiting the museum. Mark: OK, I’ll keep the rules in mind. Thank you. 六、书面表达（20分） 76. 《英语周报》举办“Future Life”主题征文活动：请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，描绘你理想中的未来生活。 要点： 1. 你未来的职业 2. 你未来居住的地方 3. 未来你的业余活动 4. 如何实现你的梦想 要求： 1. 文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025至2026学年八年级上期期末学业质量调研试题。一、听力理解。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。One, did you have a good holiday? Where did you go? Yes, I went to a beach with my family. The sea was so beautiful. Did you have a good holiday? Where did you go? Yes, I went to a beach with my family. The sea was so beautiful. Two, which room do you like best in your home, the bedroom or the kitchen? neither. I like the study best. There are many books there. Which room do you like best in your home, the bedroom or the kitchen? neither. I like the study best. There are many books there. Three, lily, you and your sister look so similar. Are you the same in everything? No SHE like sports, but I like reading books in my free time. Lily, you and your sister look so similar. Are you the same in everything? No, SHE likes sports, but I like reading books in my free time. Four, do you like pandas? I think they're very cute. Pandas as are cute, but I think blue whales are more amazing. They are the largest and heavy est animal on earth. Do you like pandas? I think they are very cute. Pandas are cute, but I think blue wales are more amazing. They are the largest and heaviest st animal on earth. Five, do you want to be a designer when you grow up? No, my mom wants me to be a teacher, but I prefer to be an engineer. Do you want to be a designer when you grow up? No, my mom wants me to be a teacher, but I prefer to be an engineer. 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Hi tom, how was your last holiday? Did you go camping? No, I visited my uncle in the countryside. That sounds nice. What did you do there? I helped him fish by the river every morning. IT was so fun. Hi tom, how was your last holiday? Did you go camping? No, I visited my uncle in the countryside. That sounds nice. What did you do there? I helped him fish by the river every morning. IT was so fun. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。Your family is going to decorate your home, right? What are you going to do first? Yes, we plan to paint the walls of all rooms first. What color do you want? Further living room, pink or White? I want blue. IT makes me feel relaxed. Your family is going to decorate your home, right? What are you going . to do first? Yes, we plan to paint the walls of all rooms first. What color do you want? Further living room, pink or White? I want blue. IT makes me feel relaxed. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。Do you like robots? The robots only have a history of sixty years, but I think the family robots will be very popular in the future. They can help make people's life easier. For example, it's difficult to get clean water in some parts of the world, family robots can help clean the water so that people can have more fresh water to drink. So I want to be a scientist to make more robots for humans. Now I will study science very hard. Do you like robots? The robots only have a history of sixty years, but I think the family robots will be very popular in the future. They can help make people's life easier. For example, it's difficult to get clean water in some part of the world. Family robots can help clean the water so that people can have more fresh water to drink. So I want to be a scientist to make more robots for humans. Now I will study science very hard. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。What are you going to do this weekend? Do you want to play basketball with us? Sorry, but I want to learn to cook . with my sister. Learn to cook. That's interesting. Why do you want to do that? Because my mom's birthday is coming. I want to make delicious meals for her. You are so sweet, what will you do? We will . go to the supermarket to buy food first. What are you going to do this weekend? Do you want to play basketball with us? Sorry, but I want to learn to cook . with my sister. Learn to cook. That's interesting. Why do you want to do that? Because my mom's birthday is coming. I want to make delicious meals for her. You are so sweet, what will you do? We will . go to the supermarket to buy food first. 第三节你将听到一则校园交流活动通知，请用你所听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字，短文读两遍。Tensions students, our school will hold a campus communication activity next month. Here is the important information. IT will be on october twenty second, from three PM to five PM. The place is the school hall on the first floor. There are many fun activities for you. You can share holiday stories with classmates, talk about your family life, animals, and practice english. Please remember to bring some photos of your favorite animals like dogs or birds. All students from great eight are welcome to join. We advise that you should be positive and try to communicate with them. We hope you will make new friends and have a great time. Tensions students, our school will hold a campus communication activity next month. Here is the important information. IT will be on october twenty second, from three PM to five PM. The place is the school hall on the first floor. There are many fun activities for you. You can share holiday stories with classmates, talk about your family life, animals, and practice english. Please remember to bring some photos of your favorite animals like dogs or birds. All students from great eight are welcome to join. We advise that you should be positive and try to communicate with them. We hope you will make new friends and have a great time. 听力考试到此结束，请继续答题。 2025—2026学年上期期末学业质量调研试题 八年级英语 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did the girl go on her holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To a farm. B. To a beach. C. To a mountain. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you have a good holiday? Where did you go? W: Yes! I went to a beach with my family. The sea was so beautiful. 2. Which room does the boy like best in his home? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The study. B. The kitchen. C. The bedroom. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Which room do you like better in your home, the bedroom or the kitchen? M: Neither. I like the study best. There are many books there. 3. How is Lily different from her sister? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is taller. B. She likes reading. C. She runs faster. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Lily, you and your sister look so similar. Are you the same in everything? W: No. She likes sports, but I like reading books in my free time. 4. What animal does the boy think is amazing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Pandas. B. Elephants. C. Blue whales. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you like pandas? I think they are very cute. M: Pandas are cute, but I think blue whales are more amazing. They are the largest and heaviest animal on earth. 5. What does the girl want to be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A designer. B. A teacher. C. An engineer. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you want to be a designer when you grow up? W: No, my mom wants me to be a teacher, but I prefer to be an engineer. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How did Tom spend his last holiday? A. He visited his uncle. B. He went camping. C. He stayed at home. 7. What did Tom do there? A. He planted trees. B. He cooked meals. C. He fished with his uncle. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi Tom! How was your last holiday? Did you go camping? M: No, I visited my uncle in the countryside. W: That sounds nice. What did you do there? M: I helped him fish by the river every morning. It was so fun. 听下面一段对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What will the girl’s family do first to decorate their home? A. Paint the walls. B. Buy new chairs. C. Clean the floor. 9. What color does the girl want for the living room? A. Pink. B. Blue. C. White. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Your family is going to decorate your home, right? What are you going to do first? W: Yes! We plan to paint the walls of all rooms first. M: What color do you want for the living room? Pink or white? W: I want blue. It makes me feel relaxed. 听下面一段独白，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How many years of history do the robots have? A. Fifty. B. Sixty. C. Seventy. 11. What can family robots help people do in some parts of the world? A. They can help see a doctor. B. They can help clean the water. C. They can help do some cooking. 12. What subject will the boy study hard? A. Maths. B. English. C. Science. 【答案】10. B 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】Do you like robots? The robots only have a history of 60 years. But I think the family robots will be very popular in the future. They can help make people’s life easier. For example, it’s difficult to get clean water in some parts of the world. Family robots can help clean the water so that people can have more fresh water to drink. So I want to be a scientist to make more robots for humans. Now I will study science very hard. 听下面一段对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the girl’s plan for this weekend? A. Learn to cook. B. Visit a museum. C. Play basketball. 14. Who will she do it for? A. Her mother. B. Her classmate. C. Her sister. 15. What will they do first? A. Go home. B. Buy food. C. Make meals. 【答案】13. A 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】M: What are you going to do this weekend? Do you want to play basketball with us? W: Sorry, but I want to learn to cook with my sister. M: Learn to cook? That’s interesting. Why do you want to do that? W: Because my mum’s birthday is coming. I want to make delicious meals for her. M: You are so sweet. What will you do? W: We will go to the supermarket to buy food first. 第三节 你将听到一则校园交流活动通知。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Campus Communication Activity Time It will be on ____16____ 22nd, from 3:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. Place The school hall on the first floor. Activities You can ____17____ holiday stories, talk about your family life, animals and practice English. Need to bring Some ____18____ of your favorite animals. Group Students from Grade ____19____ are welcome. Advice Be ____20____ and try to communicate with them. 【答案】16. October 17. share 18. photos 19. Eight##8 20. positive 【解析】 【原文】 Attention, students! Our school will hold a Campus Communication Activity next month. Here is the important information. It will be on October 22nd, from 3:00 pm to 5:00 pm. The place is the school hall on the first floor. There are many fun activities for you: you can share holiday stories with classmates, talk about your family life, animals, and practice English. Please remember to bring some photos of your favorite animals, like dogs or birds. All students from Grade 8 are welcome to join. We advise that you should be positive and try to communicate with them. We hope you will make new friends and have a great time! 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Some social apps now use AI to help people make friends. Users answer questions about their hobbies and personality, and the AI suggests (建议) friends who seem to be a good match (匹配). What do you think about this? I don’t think AI can help us find true friends. First, “friendship” means different things to different people. AI may match people who like the same games, but it can’t understand deeper (较深的) things like kindness or trust. Second, people don’t always act the same way. For example, my best friend is usually very cheerful, but she likes to be alone when she’s sad. AI can’t know that. Also, talking online (网上) is different from talking face to face. You might communicate happily with someone online, but feel uncomfortable when you meet in real (真实的) life. So, I still believe real friendship grows naturally, not by AI. Zhang Lei, 14, Shanghai I’d like to try using AI to meet new friends. It can help you find people with similar interests. For example, if you love painting or basketball, it makes starting a conversation easier. But there are also problems. Some people might not be honest in their information, just like using filters (过滤镜) in photos. And talking through an app isn’t the same as real communication. AI can be a good start, but true friendship needs time, understanding and real conversations. Wang Ying, 13, Hangzhou I think AI friend-matching is interesting, but it’s not perfect right now. Simple questions can’t show who a person really is. Sometimes people just say what sounds “cool (酷)”. But AI is improving (提升). If we can share more real interests and activities, not just answer questions, maybe AI can help us find better friends in the future. Technology is part of our lives, and we still need real communication and understanding. Li Ming, 15, Chengdu 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How AI technology works in social apps. B. Different students’ opinions on using AI to make friends. C. Why young people should make more friends online. D. The differences between online and real-life friendship. 22. According to Zhang Lei, why can’t AI help us find true friends? A. Because AI is too expensive to use. B. Because people never answer questions honestly. C. Because AI cannot understand deeper human qualities like kindness and trust. D. Because AI can only match people who live in the same city. 23. What problem does Wang Ying mention about using AI to make friends? A. AI might match people with completely different hobbies. B. Some people might not be honest in their online information. C. AI cannot help users who like painting or basketball. D. It takes too long for AI to suggest a friend. 24. What does Li Ming think about the future of AI in making friends? A. He believes AI will never be useful for making friends. B. He hopes people should stop using AI for social communication. C. He thinks AI is improving if people share more real interests and activities. D. He suggests that AI should only be used for playing games. 25. What might be a common idea among the three students? A. AI is already perfect (完美的) for making true friends. B. Making friends online is better than making friends in real life. C. People should never trust technology in social relationships. D. Friendship needs real communication and understanding, not just an AI match. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文展示三位学生针对社交软件利用AI匹配交友这一现象发表的不同观点。 【21题详解】 本文依次呈现Zhang Lei、Wang Ying、Li Ming三名学生对于AI交友的不同看法。 【22题详解】 根据Zhang Lei段落“but it can’t understand deeper things like kindness or trust”可知，AI无法理解善良、信任这类更深层的品质，因此不能帮我们找到真正的朋友。 【23题详解】 根据Wang Ying段落“Some people might not be honest in their information”可知，她提出的隐患是部分人填写的个人信息并不诚实。 【24题详解】 根据Li Ming段落“But AI is improving. If we can share more real interests and activities, not just answer questions, maybe AI can help us find better friends in the future.”可知，他认为如果人们分享更多真实爱好与活动，AI会持续进步。 【25题详解】 三名同学文末都提到：真正的友谊离不开现实交流与相互理解，仅依靠AI匹配远远不够。 B It feels nice to learn to cook some food, especially Chinese dishes. Chinese dishes look nice and taste delicious, but take a few difficult steps. Today, let’s learn to cook a simple one — tomato and egg soup. What we need: ·Olive oil (橄榄油) ·2 large garlic cloves (蒜瓣) ·1 kg of tomatoes ·Two eggs ·Salt and pepper ·Parsley (欧芹) How to make it: ·Cut the garlic cloves and tomatoes into small pieces. ·Then, break the eggs and put them into a bowl. Stir them with a spoon to make a mixture. ·Put some olive oil into a pot. ·Add the garlic cloves and tomatoes. Stir-fry for about 3 minutes. ·Pour 150 ml of water into it and heat it. ·Add some salt and pepper. ·When it is boiling, add the egg mixture to it and boil for another five minutes. ·Pour the soup into a bowl and put some parsley in it. ·Add some small pieces of cheese. Just enjoy your delicious tomato egg soup! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What does the writer think of Chinese dishes? A. They look nice and taste delicious. B. They are easy to cook. C. They don’t need any special ingredients. D. They are better than other foods. 27. Which is not in the ingredients? A. B. C. D. 28. When can we add the egg mixture? A. Before we fry the tomato pieces. B. Right after we pour water into the pot. C. After we take out the fried tomatoes. D. When we see the water is boiling. 29. What is the right order of making the soup? ① Put the soup into a bowl. ② Stir-fry the tomatoes for about 3 minutes. ③ Boil soup with the eggs. ④ Give the soup some salt and pepper. A. ①②③④ B. ②③①④ C. ②④③① D. ③④②① 30. Where is the text probably from? A. A storybook. B. A TV guide. C. A food magazine. D. An English dictionary. 【答案】26. A 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇食谱说明文，介绍番茄鸡蛋汤所需食材与详细制作步骤。 【26题详解】 根据第一段“Chinese dishes look nice and taste delicious, but take a few difficult steps.”可知，作者认为中餐好看又美味。 【27题详解】 食材清单“What we need”部分有Olive oil, garlic cloves, tomatoes, eggs, salt and pepper, Parsley. 但是没有胡萝卜。 【28题详解】 根据步骤“How to make it”部分第七步“When it is boiling, add the egg mixture to it and boil for another five minutes.”可知，水沸腾时倒入蛋液。 【29题详解】 制作顺序：②Stir-fry the tomatoes for about 3 minutes→④Give the soup some salt and pepper→③Boil soup with the eggs→①Put the soup into a bowl，对应②④③①。 【30题详解】 全文介绍一道汤的食材与烹饪步骤，这类文章最可能出自美食杂志。 C Trees are one of the oldest plants on Earth. They keep the air clean, reduce noise pollution, make water cleaner, and provide food and building materials. Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. At 1 to 3 years old, young trees learn how to defend themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns (刺) to stop animals from going near. At the age of 4, trees begin to grow very quickly and become strong enough to face many difficulties later in life. At the age of 15, trees become young adults (成年人). They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruits. When a tree is 20 to 25 years old, it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. The adult tree can give us shade (树荫), oxygen (氧) and natural beauty. It is a great place for us to have a rest or play games. With good care, the adult tree will go on to live healthily for many years. Little by little, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, they still have their important place in nature. When a tree becomes hollow (空的) or part of it becomes dead, it becomes a home to small animals and a source (来源) of food for many other animals. Trees are very important in our lives. They help us and nature at every stage of their lives, even after they die. We should value and protect trees. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. What does the underlined word “defend” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. forget. B. hide. C. clean. D. protect. 32. According to the passage, when do trees start to grow very quickly and become strong? A. At 1-3 years old. B. At 4 years old. C. At 15 years old. D. At 20-25 years old. 33. When a tree becomes a “young adult”, what happens? A. It grows thorns to protect itself. B. It begins to produce flowers and fruits. C. It reaches its largest size. D. It becomes a home for small animals. 34. How do trees still help nature after they die? A. They clean the air and reduce noise. B. They provide shade and oxygen. C. They become food and home for animals. D. They grow new trees from their seeds. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Trees can live for a very long time. B. Trees are important to humans and nature. C. Trees need special care when they are young. D. Trees become homes for animals after they die. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍树木不同生长阶段的特点，说明树木在整个生命周期，直至衰老死亡，都对人类和自然界有着重要作用。 【31题详解】 根据第二段中“For example, many trees grow thorns to stop animals from going near.”可知，长刺是为了保护自己，因此defend意为“保护”。 【32题详解】 根据第三段第一句“At the age of 4, trees begin to grow very quickly and become strong enough...”可知，树在4岁时开始快速生长并变得强壮。 【33题详解】 根据第三段中“At the age of 15, trees become young adults. They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruits.”可知，当树成为“年轻成年树”时，开始开花结果。 【34题详解】 根据第五段中“When a tree becomes hollow or part of it becomes dead, it becomes a home to small animals and a source of food for many other animals.”可知，树死后成为动物的家和食物来源。 【35题详解】 通读全文可知，文章介绍了树在不同生长阶段的特点及其对人类和自然的贡献，并在最后一段总结“Trees are very important in our lives.”（树在我们的生活中非常重要）。 D Should children do housework? ____36____ A few parents will say that their children are too busy with homework. Many parents ask them to do housework. ____37____ That’s a problem. ____38____ Sharing a part of housework helps children develop an awareness (意识) of the needs of others. One study found that those successful young people took part in housework tasks at the age of 3 or 4. They shared responsibilities (责任) early and it helped them develop a sense of responsibility in other areas of their lives. Although housework helps a lot, few kids are doing much around the house. In a survey of 1,000 American adults, 82 percent of them had done normal housework when they grew up. ____39____ What should you do to let children do housework? Accept no excuses (借口). Because sports and homework are not the reasons for not doing housework. Don’t worry if you must repeat (重复) yourself again and again. ____40____ Maybe. But if you’re trying to teach kids to share the responsibility of a home, paying them for normal housework is not the right choice. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Can a payment help? B. Housework is good for kids. C. But in fact, few children do it. D. Different people have different ideas. E. But only 56 percent of the adults said they asked children to do housework. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. E 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了孩子是否应该做家务的问题，分析了做家务对孩子成长的好处、现实中孩子参与家务的现状，以及家长在引导孩子做家务时应注意的方式。 【36题详解】 前句提出问题“孩子应该做家务吗？”，后句提到“少数家长会说孩子忙于作业”和“许多家长让孩子做家务”。此处需要总说不同家长对此有不同的看法。选项D“Different people have different ideas.”概括了家长们的不同观点，自然引出下文对两种态度的具体描述。 【37题详解】 前句说“许多家长让孩子做家务”，后句说“这是个问题”。此处需要指出这种安排在实际执行中的问题所在。选项C“But in fact, few children do it.”表明尽管家长要求了，但实际做的孩子很少，解释了“问题”的具体所指，与后文形成因果关系。 【38题详解】 前文提到孩子不怎么做家务是个问题，后文详细说明做家务能帮助孩子培养责任意识和对他人的关心。此处需要点明做家务对孩子有好处这一核心观点。选项B“Housework is good for kids.”作为本段中心句，统领后文关于做家务积极作用的论述。 【39题详解】 前句提到调查中82%的美国成年人在成长过程中做过普通家务，后句问“你该怎么做才能让孩子做家务？”。此处需要补充同一调查中关于他们是否要求孩子做家务的数据，形成对比。选项E“But only 56 percent of the adults said they asked children to do housework.”用数据说明尽管多数人自己做过家务，但只有一半多会要求孩子做，与前句形成对比，并引出后文关于如何解决这一问题的建议。 【40题详解】 前句说“不要担心必须反复提醒孩子”，后句说“但如果你想教孩子分担家庭责任，为日常家务付钱并非正确选择”。此处需要提出“付钱”这一常见做法并引导出后文的否定回应。选项A“Can a payment help?”以问句形式引出关于“付钱做家务是否有效”的讨论，与后句的否定回答形成问答关系。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 “WHAT will I be like in ten years?” I asked myself. Everyone has ____41____, and I am no exception (例外). Sometimes, I cannot help ____42____ about what I will be like. If I practice the ____43____ every day, I will become a famous pianist. If I study hard, I might become a famous scientist or novelist. As I ____44____, I realized that I was just a common girl. It was ____45____ for me to become famous all over the world. Now, however, I have a different idea about the ____46____. In ten years, I might be a worker in a small company. I may not make a lot of money but I enjoy my life. I am ____47____, but I still have time to work on my blog. I am still practicing the piano and the ____48____ makes my home warm. Yes, I am not world-famous, but I am happy every day. It’s nice to have big dreams, but ____49____ is more important than words. If a dream is too far to ____50____, it is meaningless. It is hard to ____51____ what the future will be like because the world is changing fast and many things are out of our control. ____52____ people will become world-famous, but we can still do a lot. From the bottom to the top, we should never stop ____53____ for a bright future. Although some people have ____54____ in their lives, they work hard to overcome (克服) them and try to become better. They are also the ____55____ of life. I don’t exactly know what I will be like in ten years, but I’m sure I will do my best and be the best. 41. A. hobbies B. stories C. dreams D. interests 42. A. thinking B. learning C. hearing D. waiting 43. A. violin B. piano C. guitar D. drums 44. A. got up B. woke up C. looked up D. grew up 45. A. necessary B. important C. impossible D. unhappy 46. A. health B. future C. world D. plan 47. A. busy B. famous C. active D. serious 48. A. music B. work C. blog D. money 49. A. mind B. hope C. experience D. action 50. A. believe B. improve C. reach D. expect 51. A. accept B. understand C. face D. predict 52. A. All B. Many C. Few D. No 53. A. fighting B. looking C. asking D. preparing 54. A. competitions B. differences C. problems D. resolutions 55. A. performers B. winners C. planners D. hosts 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. D 52. C 53. A 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是作者对于梦想和未来的一些看法。 【41题详解】 句意：每个人都有梦想，我也不例外。 hobbies爱好；stories故事；dreams梦想；interests兴趣。根据“Sometimes, I cannot help dreaming about what I will be like.”可知，每个人都有梦想。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：有时候，我忍不住想我将会是什么样子。 thinking思考；learning学习；hearing听；waiting等待。根据“what I will be like.”可知，作者在想自己将来时什么样子。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：如果我每天坚持练习钢琴，我会成为一名著名的钢琴家。 violin小提琴；piano钢琴；guitar吉他；drums鼓。根据“I will become a famous pianist.”可知，此处指练习钢琴。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：随着我的成长，我意识到我只是一个普通的女孩。 got up起床；woke up醒来；looked up向上看；grew up长大。根据“I realize that I am just a common girl.”可知，随着不断长大，作者意识到自己很普通。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：我几乎不可能在全世界成名。 necessary必要的；important重要的；impossible不可能的；unhappy不快乐的。根据“I realize that I am just a common girl.”可知，作者意识到自己是一个普通人，不可能在全世界出名。故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：然而，现在我对未来有了不同的看法。 health健康；future未来；world世界；plan计划。根据“In ten years, I might be a worker...”可知，此处说的是作者的未来。故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：我很忙，但我仍然有时间写博客。 busy忙碌的；famous著名的；active活跃的；serious严肃的。根据“but I still have time to work on my blog.”可知，前后句为转折关系，作者很忙，但有时间写博客。故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：我仍然在练习钢琴，音乐使我的家温暖。 music音乐；work工作；blog博客；money金钱。根据“I am still practicing the piano”可知，音乐使作者的家温暖。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：有远大的梦想是件好事，但行动比语言更重要。 mind头脑；hope希望；experience经验；action行动。根据“...is more important than words.”可知，行动胜过空话。故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：如果梦想遥不可及，那就毫无意义。 believe相信；improve改善；reach到达；expect期待。根据“it is meaningless.”可知，实现不了的梦想是没有意义的。故选C。 【51题详解】 句意：很难预测未来会是什么样子，因为世界变化很快，很多事情都超出了我们的控制。 accept接受；understand理解；face面对；predict预测。根据“...what the future will be like because the world is changing fast and many things are out of our control.”可知，很难预测未来。故选D。 【52题详解】 句意：很少有人会闻名世界，但我们仍然可以做很多事情。 All所有；Many许多；Few很少；No不。根据“...people will become world-famous”可知，很少有人能举世闻名。故选C。 【53题详解】 句意：从底层到顶层，我们应该永不停止为美好的未来而奋斗。 fighting奋斗；looking看；asking询问；preparing准备。本题考查fight for“为……而奋斗”。故选A。 【54题详解】 句意：虽然有些人在生活中有问题，但他们努力克服它们，努力变得更好。 competitions竞争；differences差异；problems问题；resolutions决心。根据“they work hard to overcome them and try to become better.”可知，此处指克服问题。故选C。 【55题详解】 句意：他们也是生活的赢家。 performers表演者；winners赢家；planners计划人员；hosts主人。根据“try to become better.”可知，此处指生活的赢家。故选B。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 with many accept relationship might play joke benefit serious other In our lives, communication ____56____ an important role. It’s not just about expressing ourselves clearly but also about understanding ____57____. Paying more attention to the way we talk with others will ____58____ us a lot. Knowing what not to say often matters ____59____ than knowing what to say. As you talk with others, you will realize that the wise speak less. Among friends, we can ____60____ emails with a few writing mistakes. But when you communicate ____61____ your teachers, you should take it ____62____ and avoid (避免) these mistakes. Avoid any communication in an emotional state (状态) because you ____63____ say things you will regret (后悔) later. One improper word at the wrong time or place may end a ____64____. At last, being humorous is important. But you should know that not all ____65____ are funny. Never say anything that could hurt others. 【答案】56. plays 57. others 58. benefit 59. more 60. accept 61. with 62. seriously 63. might 64. relationship 65. jokes 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述沟通在生活中十分重要，介绍了多条沟通技巧：清楚表达、理解他人；区分和朋友、老师交流的不同方式；不要在情绪激动时交谈；幽默要有分寸，不要用言语伤害他人。 【56题详解】 句意：在我们的生活中，沟通扮演着重要的角色。 固定搭配play an important role意为“发挥重要作用”，主语communication为单数，全文一般现在时，方框中play需变为plays，符合阐述沟通价值的语境。 【57题详解】 句意：沟通不仅仅是清晰表达自我，还要理解他人。方框中other变形为others，意为“其他人”，泛指别人，和ourselves形成对应，符合双向沟通的语境。 【58题详解】 句意：多留意与人交谈的方式，会让我们受益匪浅。will后接动词原形，方框中benefit意为“使受益”，符合掌握沟通方式带来好处的语境。 【59题详解】 句意：知道什么话不该说，往往比知道该说什么更加重要。 句中有than，要用比较级，方框中many变为比较级more，构成more than，用来对比两件事的重要程度。 【60题详解】 句意：在朋友之间，我们可以接受带有少量书写错误的邮件。 情态动词can后接动词原形，方框中accept意为“接受”，朋友之间交流标准更宽松，符合语境。 【61题详解】 句意：但是当你和老师沟通时，你应当认真对待，避免这类错误。 固定搭配communicate with sb.意为“和某人交流”，方框中with无需变形，符合和师长沟通的场景语境。 【62题详解】 句意：但是当你和老师沟通时，你应当认真对待，避免这类错误。 固定搭配take…seriously意为“认真对待……”，方框中serious变为副词seriously，修饰动词take，符合正式沟通的语境。 【63题详解】 句意：不要在情绪激动时沟通，因为你可能说出日后会后悔的话。方框中might意为“可能”，情态动词，用来推测冲动之下说话的后果，无需变形。 【64题详解】 句意：在错误的时间、地点说出一句不当的话，就有可能终结一段关系。不定冠词a后接单数名词，方框中relationship意为“关系”，无需变形。 【65题详解】 句意：最后，拥有幽默感很重要。但你要明白，并不是所有玩笑都有趣。下文提醒不要言语伤人，谈论开“玩笑”的尺度，all后接可数名词复数，joke的复数为jokes。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。 A Friend is Like a Mirror A good friend is like a mirror—in whom you can see yourself and learn about others. My friend Stephen is just like that. We spend a lot of time together ____66____ we have the same interests. For example, both of us enjoy sports very much. He plays badminton better ____67____ me, so he often wins when we play. But that makes me practice harder, and now I am improving little by little. ____68____ other ways, we are quite similar too. Stephen is ____69____ serious as I am. When we are not playing sports, we like to read. I read more history books than he does, and he reads more novels. We often share interesting books ____70____ each other. That’s why I think friends help us understand life better—just like a mirror that shows us who we are. 【答案】66. because 67. than 68. In 69. as 70. with 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了朋友就像一面镜子，能帮助我们更好地认识自己和他人。 【66题详解】 句意：我们花很多时间在一起，因为我们有相同的兴趣。空处连接前后两个分句，需填连词；前文说“花很多时间在一起”，后文解释原因“有相同的兴趣”，表示因果关系，because意为“因为”，符合语境。 【67题详解】 句意：他羽毛球打得比我好，所以当我们比赛时他经常赢。结合语境可知，此处将Stephen的打球水平与“我”进行比较，空处位于比较级“better”之后，使用than引出比较对象“me”，意为“比”。 【68题详解】 句意：在其他方面，我们也非常相似。in other ways为固定搭配，意为“在其他方面”，且位于句首首字母大写，故填In。 【69题详解】 句意：Stephen和我一样严肃。结合后文“as I am”可知是同级比较，as...as意为“和……一样”，是固定结构，故填as。 【70题详解】 句意：我们经常互相分享有趣的书。share...with...为固定搭配，意为“和……分享……”，故填with。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。 Lisa: Hi, Mark! Long time no see. ______________71______________? Mark: Hi, Lisa! It was really good, thanks. Lisa: ______________72______________? Mark: Yes. I went to Xiamen with my parents this summer holiday. It’s a beautiful city! We went to Gulangyu Island and walked along the beach. The view was amazing. ______________73______________? Lisa: I went to Henan Museum. It’s good to know about Chinese history and culture by visiting museums. Mark: ______________74______________. Visiting museums can open our minds and enrich our knowledge. Lisa: I plan to go to Zhengzhou Museum next Sunday. Would you like to go with me? Mark: Sure, I’d love to. I haven’t been there before. ______________75______________? Lisa: Yes. We can’t eat or drink in the museum. Also, we should be quiet while visiting the museum. Mark: OK, I’ll keep the rules in mind. Thank you. 【答案】71. How was your summer holiday 72. Did you go anywhere interesting/Did you do anything interesting 73. What did you do/Where did you go/What about you 74. You are right/I agree with you 75. Are there any rules we should follow/Do you know any rules about the museum 【解析】 【导语】本文是Lisa和Mark之间的对话，两人久别重逢，互相询问近况并分享暑假经历。 【71题详解】 根据后文Mark的回答“It was really good”，结合下文提到两人都聊了暑假出行经历可知，Lisa此处是询问Mark暑假过得怎么样。 【72题详解】 根据Mark的答语是肯定回答，且紧接着说自己暑假和父母去了厦门，可知这里是一般疑问句，询问对方假期有没有外出游玩的经历/做了什么有趣的事，符合对话逻辑。 【73题详解】 Mark说完自己的厦门出行经历后，由Lisa紧接着介绍了自己去河南博物馆的经历可知，Mark此处是反过来询问Lisa的假期安排，也可以直接问对方假期去了哪里/做了什么。 【74题详解】 后文Mark补充说逛博物馆能开阔眼界增长知识，说明他非常赞同Lisa的说法。 【75题详解】 根据Lisa接下来的回答，详细列举了博物馆里不能饮食、要保持安静的规则可知，Mark此处是询问博物馆的相关规定。 六、书面表达（20分） 76. 《英语周报》举办“Future Life”主题征文活动：请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，描绘你理想中的未来生活。 要点： 1. 你未来的职业 2. 你未来居住的地方 3. 未来你的业余活动 4. 如何实现你的梦想 要求： 1. 文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 In the future, I will be a doctor because I want to help sick people. I plan to live in a beautiful city with fresh air. In my spare time, I will enjoy reading books and traveling around the world to relax. To make my dream come true, I must study hard now and learn more knowledge. I believe hard work leads to success. I am ready for my bright future and will never give up. I hope everyone can have a happy life. 【解析】 【详解】[写作步骤] [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：本文是一篇材料作文，以一般将来时为主； 明确要点：介绍未来职业、未来居住的地方、未来的业余活动、如何实现梦想； 确定人称：第一人称为主； 注意事项：注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点，词数80左右，不能出现真实的人名、校名。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段，开门见山引出主题，概括描绘自己理想中的未来生活； 主体段，按照提示要点逐一展开：未来职业、居住地点、业余活动、实现梦想的具体计划； 结尾段，表达对未来生活的美好期望，收束全文。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：未来职业 In the future, I will be a doctor/want to help sick people/dream to be a teacher/hope to become a scientist等 要点二：居住地点 plan to live in a beautiful city with fresh air/live near the sea/live in a peaceful town等 要点三：业余活动 enjoy reading books and traveling around the world/go swimming/take up painting/spend time with family等 要点四：实现梦想的方式 study medicine at a good university/work hard every day/learn from excellent doctors/do volunteer work in hospitals/never give up/read more books and practice more等 要点五：总结期望 hope everyone can have a happy life/look forward to my future life/believe my dream will come true等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $