精品解析：河南省济源市轵城镇2024--2025学年八年级上学期期末质量调研英语卷试卷

2024—2025学年上期期末质量调研试题 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共6页，六道大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How was Lily’s trip? A. Tiring. B. Boring. C. Relaxing. 2. What does Jack want to be in the future? A. A pianist. B. A teacher. C. An engineer. 3. How often does Kitty play table tennis? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 4. Who is the tallest? A. Ken. B. Tony. C. Helen. 5. Where are the speakers? A. In a hospital. B. In a library. C. In a cinema. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does Mary think of game shows? A. She loves them. B. She can’t stand them. C. She doesn’t mind them. 7. Which kind of TV shows does Tom like best? A. Soap operas. B. Game shows. C. Talent shows. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. When will the School Science Show start? A On July 6th. B. On July 7th. C. On July 8th. 9. How much will Dave pay for two tickets? A. $6. B. $10. C. $12. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What kind of party does Tina have on Thursday evening? A. A house-warming party. B. A welcome party. C. A surprise party. 11. When does Julia go to Shanghai? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 12. What will Julia do on Friday evening? A. Go to the dentist. B. Go to the movies. C. Go to the doctor. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What will the speakers buy for Tom? A. Some chocolate. B. Some watermelons. C. Some strawberries. 14. Why will the man go to Beijing? A. To take a trip. B. To visit a friend. C. To have a meeting. 15. How will the speakers go home? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，短文读两遍。请根据短文，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） When What to do Before the party Call his friends to 16 them to the party. Go to the supermarket on 17 . Help his mother 18 for the party. After the party Do the 19 . Clean the 20 . Take out the trash (垃圾) . 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Frank Two months ago, my mother took me to a water park. I got there with excitement, but I found there were so many people. I felt bored and tired. I don’t want to go there again. Sandy Our class went on a trip to the art museum last Sunday. There were lots of famous paintings. Although I wasn’t good at painting, I knew all of them were fantastic. However, it was a pity (遗憾) that taking photos wasn’t allowed (允许) there. Mario My father took me to camp in the mountains last month. My mother didn’t go with us because she was busy with her work. When we got there, we couldn’t wait to climb the mountain. Although we were tired, we felt excited when we got to the mountain top. At the top, we looked down, and everything was amazing. Cathy I went to the countryside with my cousin last weekend. We got excited when we saw lots of beautiful flowers and cute birds. Later, we had fun riding bikes near the lake. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What did Frank think of his trip to the water park? A. Exciting. B. Amazing. C. Relaxing. D. Boring. 2. When did Sandy see the famous paintings? A. Yesterday. B. Last Sunday. C. Last month. D. Two months ago. 3 Whom did Mario go camping with? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His classmates. D. His parents. 4. What can we know according to the text? A. Sandy took some photos of the paintings. B. Frank would visit the water park again. C. Cathy had a pleasant weekend. D. Mario felt bored while climbing the mountain. 5. What topic do the four children mainly talk about? A. Sports. B. Art. C. Trips. D. Hobbies. B Do you have a talent for something that you couldn’t live without? If you lost it, what would you do to get it back? Liu Mengjie found his own answers to these questions. Liu Mengjie was from Taiwan. He started to learn to play the piano at a very young age. He was such a talent that he entered a music school at only 13. Liu became one of the teachers after he graduated in 1993. That was the same year that he became famous in the music world. When Liu was 23, just a few years after an outstanding performance, he had a serious illness. He had trouble walking and his heart even stopped beating. The worst part was that he couldn’t move his fingers. The doctor said, “I am sorry. I am afraid you have to say goodbye to your piano forever.” However, Liu surprised everyone. He practiced his fingers very hard every day. With a strong will, he kept on with his career as an excellent pianist. “I feel full and alive. Looking back on this journey, I want to say thanks and I have found the true meaning of life: be strong and stick to your dream.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why did Liu Mengjie enter a music school at only 13? A. Because he couldn’t live without playing the piano. B. Because he was pretty talented in playing the piano. C. Because he started to learn piano when he was very young. D. Because he had to leave his home to study in a new school. 7. What can we infer (推断) from the doctor’s words in Paragraph 3? A. It seems that he couldn’t play the piano anymore. B. It will be good for Liu Mengjie’s health if he stops playing the piano. C. Liu Mengjie could keep on playing the piano after he got better. D. It will be possible for Liu Mengjie to play the piano again. 8. Which one has the same meaning as the underlined word “will” in paragraph 4? A. If you go to the party, you will have a great time. B. He will be a great pianist in the future. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. D. Will you stick to your dreams forever? 9. How did Liu Mengjie feel after he kept on as an excellent pianist? A. Thankful. B. Bored. C. Empty. D. Tired. 10. Which is the best title for this passage? A. A Serious Illness. B. A Man of Talent and Strength. C. A Talented Pianist. D. A Dream in Music. C Hey there! Have you ever felt tired after working out a difficult math problem or studying for a long time? Well, our brains (大脑) are always working, even when we’re not thinking about anything. They use energy (能量), which comes from the sugar in foods, like rice and noodles. Our brains are always active and need energy, even when we’re sleeping. Our brains use about 20% to 25% of the body’s energy. For women, that’s about 350 calories (卡路里) a day, and for men, it’s 450 calories. When we’re five or six years old, our brains use up to 60% of our body’s energy, as reported by Live Science. When we think really hard, our brains use even more energy. Scientists found that people needed about 200 more calories when they were working on hard work than those who were just sleeping. That’s why we feel hungry and eat more after taking exams or studying for a long time. 11. Where do our brains get energy from? A. Food. B. Calories. C. Work. D. Sleep. 12. How many calories does a man’s brain use a day? A. 200 calories. B. 350 calories. C. 450 calories. D. 600 calories. 13. Why might people feel hungry after taking exams or studying for a long time? A. Because their stomachs are empty. B. Because they haven’t eaten enough before. C. Because the brain needs more energy when thinking hard. D. Because they are too tired. 14. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Why people feel hungry. B. How brains burn (燃烧) calories. C. When our brains work. D. Why some people eat more. 15. Where can we probably read this passage? A. In a history magazine. B. In a science study. C. In a cultural newspaper. D. In a Chinese textbook. D I was a very self-centered girl, but I’m different now. ____16____ I’m happy about the change. ____17____ At first, I just wanted to get good grades. I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly talked to anyone in my class. At the end of my first term, almost everyone made friends and had fun but me. I felt very lonely. ____18____ I started to talk with people around me and helped them with their problems. At last, I made several new friends, and two of them are still my best friends today. A bigger change started when I worked in the hospital. One old lady was ill and I cared about her like her daughter. Every time I came into her room, she was so happy. She let me learn that making others feel good can make myself feel good, too. ____19____ I think I’m much better than before, and I hope I will remember these things. ____20____ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. I think it started when I was at Art College. B. They teach me to care about others more than myself. C. I begin to think about others before thinking about myself. D. So I tried to change. E. I was very thankful to her. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Dear Tom, How are you these days? We are back from our three-day trip. Last year, my brothers and I lost ___21___ in computers, mobile phones and video games. My parents were ___22___ about that, so they ___23___ to take us to have a trip. That helped us ___24___ from these electronic products (电子产品). When we started, dad told us we could only bring ___25___ things, such as food and clothes. ___26___, I was surprised that we couldn’t bring bottled water with us. Then my heavy bag made me ___27___ dad was right. On the first day we went to climb the mountain. The sky was blue, the air was fresh and different kinds of ___28___ were singing around us. We were so happy to enjoy the beauty of nature (大自然). And we took lots of pictures with white clouds and wild flowers on the ___29___. Some time later, a strong hunger burned in my stomach. The ___30___ mom cooked at home never ___31___ so good. At night, I tried to read ___32___ flashlight (手电筒), but I couldn’t pay attention to the book. I fell asleep ___33___. On the last day, we came back home. I couldn’t wait to play video games. ___34___, I controlled (控制) myself. Right then I spent ___35___ time outdoors. Great! We’ll have a picnic next weekend. Do you want to join us? Yours, Kevin 21. A. myself B. himself C. ourselves D. themselves 22. A. happy B. sorry C. glad D. worried 23. A. decided B. invited C. hated D. disagreed 24. A. put away B. take away C. stay away D. give away 25. A. necessary B. possible C. true D. useful 26. A. At least B. At first C. At last D. At most 27. A. remember B. correct C. search D. understand 28. A. plants B. animals C. flowers D. birds 29 A. paper B. example C. ground D. service 30. A. pumpkin B. sandwich C. food D. beef 31 A. looked B. felt C. sounded D. tasted 32. A. to B. by C. in D. over 33. A. happily B. quickly C. finally D. clearly 34. A. So B. However C. When D. Because 35. A. more B. less C. better D. worse 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 decide healthy I player for become hardly competition wonderful unless Life could be boring if we don’t have dreams. Do you have any dreams? I dreamed of being a football star from a young age. When I was in Grade 7, I wanted to be one of the greatest ____36____ on the school soccer team. But I was a very thin boy at that time. I was only 40 kg. So I ____37____ to do something. I drank a lot of milk every day. I ____38____ ever got up later than 7:00 a.m. I usually ran by ____39____for more than one hour every morning. Day by day, I became stronger and ____40____. One day, there was a football ____41____ in our school. My teacher let me join in our grade team. I was so excited that I jumped up and down. Finally, the big day came. The game was ____42____ and I did a good job. Then I was asked to join in the school soccer team. I realize that you will never know ____43____ you have a try. The most important thing is to keep moving. Now, my friend is having a party ____44____ me because I won a football game again this morning. I will never give up my dream. I look forward to ____45____ a fantastic football star in China. So you know, dreams will come true if you really want them to. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 My name is Nelly. My best friend is Gina. She is similar ____46____ me. We’re both tall, and both have long, curly hair. Both of us are talented in music. We are in ____47____ same music club. We joined the club last month. We often practise together. However, we are different ____48____ many ways. Gina sings better than me. She often wins in the singing competition. I am ____49____ hard-working than her and get better grades. I think she truly cares about me. ____50____ is wonderful to be with her every day. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Lucy! Long time no see. You are much taller than before. B: Yes. I always exercise and I like playing basketball best. A: ____51____? B: Three times a week. I play it with my classmates after school. A: Sounds fun. What other things do you usually do in your free time? B: ____52____. A: I see. That’s why you are so good at science. ____53____? B: I want to be a scientist. I will make a lot of robots to help people. A: It’s cool. By the way, where are you going? B: I am going to prepare for the school party. ____54____? A: Sorry, I am not free. I have to prepare for the exam. B: What a pity! Maybe next time. ____55____. A: See you. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 转眼之间，2026已向我们走来，值此辞旧迎新之际，学校报刊开辟了专栏“To be better in the new year”。请根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文，向该栏目投稿。 要点： 1. 你想要改变之前的什么； 2. 在新的一年你的决心是什么； 3. 你打算如何实现它。 要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 词数80左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年上期期末质量调研试题 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共6页，六道大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How was Lily’s trip? A. Tiring. B. Boring. C. Relaxing. 2. What does Jack want to be in the future? A. A pianist. B. A teacher. C. An engineer. 3. How often does Kitty play table tennis? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 4. Who is the tallest? A. Ken. B. Tony. C. Helen. 5. Where are the speakers? A. In a hospital. B. In a library. C. In a cinema. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does Mary think of game shows? A. She loves them. B. She can’t stand them. C. She doesn’t mind them. 7. Which kind of TV shows does Tom like best? A. Soap operas. B. Game shows. C. Talent shows. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. When will the School Science Show start? A. On July 6th. B. On July 7th. C. On July 8th. 9. How much will Dave pay for two tickets? A. $6. B. $10. C. $12. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What kind of party does Tina have on Thursday evening? A. A house-warming party. B. A welcome party. C. A surprise party. 11. When does Julia go to Shanghai? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 12. What will Julia do on Friday evening? A. Go to the dentist. B. Go to the movies. C. Go to the doctor. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What will the speakers buy for Tom? A. Some chocolate. B. Some watermelons. C. Some strawberries. 14. Why will the man go to Beijing? A. To take a trip. B. To visit a friend. C. To have a meeting. 15. How will the speakers go home? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，短文读两遍。请根据短文，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） When What to do Before the party Call his friends to 16 them to the party. Go to the supermarket on 17 . Help his mother 18 for the party After the party Do the 19 . Clean the 20 . Take out the trash (垃圾) . 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Frank Two months ago, my mother took me to a water park. I got there with excitement, but I found there were so many people. I felt bored and tired. I don’t want to go there again. Sandy Our class went on a trip to the art museum last Sunday. There were lots of famous paintings. Although I wasn’t good at painting, I knew all of them were fantastic. However, it was a pity (遗憾) that taking photos wasn’t allowed (允许) there. Mario My father took me to camp in the mountains last month. My mother didn’t go with us because she was busy with her work. When we got there, we couldn’t wait to climb the mountain. Although we were tired, we felt excited when we got to the mountain top. At the top, we looked down, and everything was amazing. Cathy I went to the countryside with my cousin last weekend. We got excited when we saw lots of beautiful flowers and cute birds. Later, we had fun riding bikes near the lake. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What did Frank think of his trip to the water park? A. Exciting. B. Amazing. C. Relaxing. D. Boring. 2. When did Sandy see the famous paintings? A. Yesterday. B. Last Sunday. C. Last month. D. Two months ago. 3. Whom did Mario go camping with? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His classmates. D. His parents. 4. What can we know according to the text? A. Sandy took some photos of the paintings. B. Frank would visit the water park again. C. Cathy had a pleasant weekend. D. Mario felt bored while climbing the mountain. 5. What topic do the four children mainly talk about? A. Sports. B. Art. C. Trips. D. Hobbies. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四个人的出行经历。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Frank | I felt bored and tired. I don’t want to go there again.”可知，Frank的感受是“无聊的”。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sandy | Our class went on a trip to the art museum last Sunday.”可知，Sandy上周日去了艺术博物馆旅行。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mario | My father took me to camp... My mother didn’t go with us”可知，Mario和父亲同行。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cathy | We got excited when we saw lots of beautiful flowers and cute birds. Later, we had fun riding bikes near the lake.”可知，Cathy的周末过得很愉快。故选C。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章中四人都在描述自己出行经历，属于“旅行”主题。故选C。 B Do you have a talent for something that you couldn’t live without? If you lost it, what would you do to get it back? Liu Mengjie found his own answers to these questions. Liu Mengjie was from Taiwan. He started to learn to play the piano at a very young age. He was such a talent that he entered a music school at only 13. Liu became one of the teachers after he graduated in 1993. That was the same year that he became famous in the music world. When Liu was 23, just a few years after an outstanding performance, he had a serious illness. He had trouble walking and his heart even stopped beating. The worst part was that he couldn’t move his fingers. The doctor said, “I am sorry. I am afraid you have to say goodbye to your piano forever.” However, Liu surprised everyone. He practiced his fingers very hard every day. With a strong will, he kept on with his career as an excellent pianist. “I feel full and alive. Looking back on this journey, I want to say thanks and I have found the true meaning of life: be strong and stick to your dream.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why did Liu Mengjie enter a music school at only 13? A. Because he couldn’t live without playing the piano. B. Because he was pretty talented in playing the piano. C. Because he started to learn piano when he was very young. D. Because he had to leave his home to study in a new school. 7. What can we infer (推断) from the doctor’s words in Paragraph 3? A. It seems that he couldn’t play the piano anymore. B. It will be good for Liu Mengjie’s health if he stops playing the piano. C. Liu Mengjie could keep on playing the piano after he got better. D. It will be possible for Liu Mengjie to play the piano again. 8. Which one has the same meaning as the underlined word “will” in paragraph 4? A. If you go to the party, you will have a great time. B. He will be a great pianist in the future. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. D. Will you stick to your dreams forever? 9. How did Liu Mengjie feel after he kept on as an excellent pianist? A. Thankful. B. Bored. C. Empty. D. Tired. 10. Which is the best title for this passage? A. A Serious Illness. B. A Man of Talent and Strength. C. A Talented Pianist. D. A Dream in Music. 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了刘孟捷在钢琴方面的天赋、因病面临困境以及凭借坚强意志重返钢琴事业的故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He was such a talent that he entered a music school at only 13.”可知，刘孟捷13岁就进入音乐学校因为他在弹钢琴方面很有天赋。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The doctor said, ‘I am sorry. I am afraid you have to say goodbye to your piano forever.’”可知，从医生的话能推断出他似乎再也不能弹钢琴了。故选A。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。“With a strong will, he kept on with his career as an excellent pianist.”可知，凭借坚强的意志，他继续着自己作为一名优秀钢琴家的事业。所以“will”意为“意志”，“Where there is a will, there is a way.”中“will”也是“意志”的意思，二者意思相同。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I feel full and alive. Looking back on this journey, I want to say thanks and I have found the true meaning of life: be strong and stick to your dream.”可知，刘孟捷继续作为一名优秀的钢琴家后，他感到感激。故选A。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。全文讲述了刘孟捷有弹钢琴的天赋，生病后凭借坚强意志重返钢琴事业，突出了他有天赋且意志坚强。因此，选项B“一个有天赋和力量的人”精准概括主题。故选B。 C Hey there! Have you ever felt tired after working out a difficult math problem or studying for a long time? Well, our brains (大脑) are always working, even when we’re not thinking about anything. They use energy (能量), which comes from the sugar in foods, like rice and noodles. Our brains are always active and need energy, even when we’re sleeping. Our brains use about 20% to 25% of the body’s energy. For women, that’s about 350 calories (卡路里) a day, and for men, it’s 450 calories. When we’re five or six years old, our brains use up to 60% of our body’s energy, as reported by Live Science. When we think really hard, our brains use even more energy. Scientists found that people needed about 200 more calories when they were working on hard work than those who were just sleeping. That’s why we feel hungry and eat more after taking exams or studying for a long time. 11. Where do our brains get energy from? A. Food. B. Calories. C. Work. D. Sleep. 12. How many calories does a man’s brain use a day? A. 200 calories. B. 350 calories. C. 450 calories. D. 600 calories. 13. Why might people feel hungry after taking exams or studying for a long time? A. Because their stomachs are empty. B. Because they haven’t eaten enough before. C. Because the brain needs more energy when thinking hard. D. Because they are too tired. 14. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Why people feel hungry. B. How brains burn (燃烧) calories. C. When our brains work. D. Why some people eat more. 15. Where can we probably read this passage? A. In a history magazine. B. In a science study. C. In a cultural newspaper. D. In a Chinese textbook. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了大脑的能量消耗情况，包括不同情况下大脑消耗的能量以及大脑获取能量的来源等。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They use energy (能量), which comes from the sugar in foods, like rice and noodles.”可知，大脑的能量来自食物。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For women, that’s about 350 calories (卡路里) a day, and for men, it’s 450 calories.”可知，男性大脑一天消耗450卡路里。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When we think really hard, our brains use even more energy. Scientists found that people needed about 200 more calories when they were working on hard work than those who were just sleeping. That’s why we feel hungry and eat more after taking exams or studying for a long time.”可知，人们长时间学习或考试后感到饥饿是因为思考时大脑需要更多能量。故选C。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了大脑如何燃烧卡路里，包括大脑在不同状态下的能量消耗等内容。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文围绕大脑的能量消耗展开，属于科学研究范畴，最有可能在科学研究中看到。故选B。 D I was a very self-centered girl, but I’m different now. ____16____ I’m happy about the change. ____17____ At first, I just wanted to get good grades. I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly talked to anyone in my class. At the end of my first term, almost everyone made friends and had fun but me. I felt very lonely. ____18____ I started to talk with people around me and helped them with their problems. At last, I made several new friends, and two of them are still my best friends today. A bigger change started when I worked in the hospital. One old lady was ill and I cared about her like her daughter. Every time I came into her room, she was so happy. She let me learn that making others feel good can make myself feel good, too. ____19____ I think I’m much better than before, and I hope I will remember these things. ____20____ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. I think it started when I was at Art College. B. They teach me to care about others more than myself. C. I begin to think about others before thinking about myself. D. So I tried to change. E. I was very thankful to her. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了“我”从一个以自我为中心的女孩，逐渐学会关心他人的转变过程，记录了转变中的关键经历与成长感悟。 【16题详解】 根据“ I was a very self-centered girl,”和“I’m happy about the change.”可知，此处应该表示作者做出了怎样改变。选项C“我开始先考虑他人，然后再考虑自己。”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“At first, I just wanted to...I felt very lonely...I started to talk...At last, I made several new friends...”可知，本段介绍了作者做出改变的原因及过程。选项A“我觉得这始于我在艺术学院读书的时候。”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“At first, I just wanted to...I felt lonely.”及“I started to talk...At last, I made several new friends...”可知，空处的前文是后文作者要改变的原因。选项D“因此我试图改变。”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“She let me learn that making others feel good can make myself feel good, too.”可知，这位老人让作者明白，让他人感到快乐也会让自己同样感到快乐。可知作者对她充满感激，选项E“我非常感激她。”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“I hope I will remember these things”可知，作者希望自己记得这些事情，接着解释为什么要记住这些事情。选项B“这些事情教会我关心别人胜过关心自己。”符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Dear Tom How are you these days? We are back from our three-day trip. Last year, my brothers and I lost ___21___ in computers, mobile phones and video games. My parents were ___22___ about that, so they ___23___ to take us to have a trip. That helped us ___24___ from these electronic products (电子产品). When we started, dad told us we could only bring ___25___ things, such as food and clothes. ___26___, I was surprised that we couldn’t bring bottled water with us. Then my heavy bag made me ___27___ dad was right. On the first day, we went to climb the mountain. The sky was blue, the air was fresh and different kinds of ___28___ were singing around us. We were so happy to enjoy the beauty of nature (大自然). And we took lots of pictures with white clouds and wild flowers on the ___29___. Some time later, a strong hunger burned in my stomach. The ___30___ mom cooked at home never ___31___ so good. At night, I tried to read ___32___ flashlight (手电筒), but I couldn’t pay attention to the book. I fell asleep ___33___. On the last day, we came back home. I couldn’t wait to play video games. ___34___, I controlled (控制) myself. Right then I spent ___35___ time outdoors. Great! We’ll have a picnic next weekend. Do you want to join us? Yours, Kevin 21. A. myself B. himself C. ourselves D. themselves 22. A. happy B. sorry C. glad D. worried 23. A. decided B. invited C. hated D. disagreed 24. A. put away B. take away C. stay away D. give away 25. A. necessary B. possible C. true D. useful 26. A. At least B. At first C. At last D. At most 27. A. remember B. correct C. search D. understand 28. A. plants B. animals C. flowers D. birds 29. A. paper B. example C. ground D. service 30. A. pumpkin B. sandwich C. food D. beef 31. A. looked B. felt C. sounded D. tasted 32. A. to B. by C. in D. over 33. A. happily B. quickly C. finally D. clearly 34. A. So B. However C. When D. Because 35. A. more B. less C. better D. worse 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. B 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Kevin和兄弟之前沉迷电子产品，父母带他们去旅行，途中体验自然、远离电子设备，最终Kevin学会控制自己、更愿意户外活动的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：去年，我和我的兄弟沉迷于电脑、手机和电子游戏。 myself我自己；himself他自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“my brothers and I ...”可知，主语是my brothers and I，对应的反身代词是ourselves。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我父母对此很担心，所以他们决定带我们去旅行。 happy开心的；sorry抱歉的；glad高兴的；worried担心的。根据“my brothers and I lost ... in computers, mobile phones and video games”可知，孩子们沉迷于电子产品，父母应是对此感到担心的。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：我父母对此很担心，所以他们决定带我们去旅行。 decided决定；invited邀请；hated讨厌；disagreed不同意。根据“to take us to have a trip”和“That helped us ... from these electronic products (电子产品) .”可知，此处应是父母决定带孩子们去旅行，以此来远离电子产品。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：那帮助我们远离了这些电子产品。 put away收好；take away拿走；stay away远离；give away赠送。根据“My parents were ... about that, so they ... to take us to have a trip.”可知，父母对孩子们沉迷于电子产品感到担心，旅行的目的应是让他们远离电子产品。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：出发时，爸爸告诉我们只能带必要的东西，比如食物和衣服。 necessary必要的；possible可能的；true真实的；useful有用的。根据“such as food and clothes”可知，食物和衣服是旅行中必要的物品。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：起初，我很惊讶我们不能带瓶装水。 At least至少；At first起初；At last最后；At most至多。根据“Then my heavy bag made me ... dad was right.”可知，作者后来明白爸爸是对的，此处应是起初的反应。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：然后我沉重的包让我明白爸爸是对的。 remember记得；correct纠正；search搜索；understand明白。根据“Then my heavy bag made me ...”可知，沉重的包让作者明白了爸爸的用意。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：天空很蓝，空气很清新，周围有不同种类的鸟在唱歌。 plants植物；animals动物；flowers花；birds鸟。根据“singing”可知，唱歌的应该是鸟。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：而且我们拍了很多照片，照片里有白云，还有地面上的野花。 paper纸；example例子；ground地面；service服务。根据“wild flowers on the ...”可知，此处应指野花生长或照片中野花所处的位置，on the ground“在地上”符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：妈妈在家做的饭菜，味道从来没这么好过。 pumpkin南瓜；sandwich三明治；food食物；beef牛肉。根据“a strong hunger burned in my stomach”和“The ... mom cooked at home ...”可知，饥饿使得作者觉得妈妈做的饭菜味道从来没这么好过，此处应泛指妈妈在家做的食物。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：妈妈在家做的饭菜，味道从来没这么好过。 looked看起来；felt感觉；sounded听起来；tasted尝起来。根据“The ... mom cooked at home never ... so good”可知，妈妈在家做的食物很美味，与食物对应的感官动词应是“尝起来”。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：晚上，我试着用手电筒看书，但我无法集中注意力看书。 to到；by通过（某种方式）；in在……里；over在……上方。根据“I tried to read ... flashlight”可知，此处应指用手电筒，“by+工具”表示“通过……方式”。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：我很快就睡着了。 happily开心地；quickly快速地；finally最终；clearly清楚地。根据“but I couldn’t pay attention to the book”可知，作者无法集中注意力看书，此处应指快速地睡着。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：然而，我控制住了自己。 So所以；However然而；When当……时；Because因为。根据“I couldn’t wait to play video games.”和“I controlled (控制) myself.”可知，作者虽然很想玩游戏，但控制住了自己，此处表示转折，需用However。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：从那时起，我花了更多时间在户外。 more更多的；less更少的；better更好的；worse更糟的。根据“Great!”可知，作者认为花时间在户外很棒，此处应指花更多时间在户外。故选A。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 decide healthy I player for become hardly competition wonderful unless Life could be boring if we don’t have dreams. Do you have any dreams? I dreamed of being a football star from a young age. When I was in Grade 7, I wanted to be one of the greatest ____36____ on the school soccer team. But I was a very thin boy at that time. I was only 40 kg. So I ____37____ to do something. I drank a lot of milk every day. I ____38____ ever got up later than 7:00 a.m. I usually ran by ____39____for more than one hour every morning. Day by day, I became stronger and ____40____. One day, there was a football ____41____ in our school. My teacher let me join in our grade team. I was so excited that I jumped up and down. Finally, the big day came. The game was ____42____ and I did a good job. Then I was asked to join in the school soccer team. I realize that you will never know ____43____ you have a try. The most important thing is to keep moving. Now, my friend is having a party ____44____ me because I won a football game again this morning. I will never give up my dream. I look forward to ____45____ a fantastic football star in China. So you know, dreams will come true if you really want them to. 【答案】36. players 37. decided 38. hardly 39. myself 40. healthier 41. competition 42. wonderful 43. unless 44. for 45. becoming 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以第一人称讲述作者通过坚持锻炼实现足球梦想的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：七年级时，我想成为学校足球队里最优秀的球员之一。根据“I wanted to be one of the greatest…on the school soccer team.”可知，“我”的梦想是成为足球明星，player意为“球员”，符合语境，“one of+复数名词”表“……之一”，此处用复数形式。故填players。 【37题详解】 句意：所以我决定做点什么。根据前文“I was only 40 kg.”可知，“我”因为身材瘦弱，所以决定采取行动，decide“决定”符合语境，全文时态是一般过去时，此处需动词过去式decided。故填decided。 【38题详解】 句意：我几乎从不晚于早上7点起床。根据“I…ever got up later than 7:00 am.”可知，“hardly ever”为固定搭配，hardly意为“几乎不”，符合语境。故填hardly。 【39题详解】 句意：我通常每天早上独自跑步一个多小时。根据“I usually ran by…”可知，此处表示“我独自跑步”，“by oneself”为固定搭配，此处用I的反身代词myself，意为“我自己”，符合语境。故填myself。 【40题详解】 句意：日复一日，我变得更强壮、更健康。根据“stronger and…”可知，“我”的锻炼让身体变好，healthy“健康的”符合语境，且与“stronger”构成并列比较级，此处需用比较级healthier，符合语境。故填healthier。 【41题详解】 句意：有一天，我们学校有一场足球比赛。根据“My teacher let me join in our grade team.”和“The game was wonderful”可知，此处指足球比赛，competition“比赛”符合语境，根据“a”可知此处用单数形式。故填competition。 【42题详解】 句意：比赛很精彩，我表现不错。根据“I did a good job. Then I was asked to join in the school soccer team.”可知，比赛氛围好且“我”表现出色，wonderful“精彩的”符合语境。故填wonderful。 【43题详解】 句意：我意识到，除非你尝试，否则你永远不会知道。根据“I realize that you will never know…you have a try.”可知，此处表示“除非尝试，否则无法知晓结果”，unless“除非”引导条件状语从句，符合语境。故填unless。 【44题详解】 句意：现在，我的朋友正在为我举办派对，因为我今天早上又赢得了一场足球比赛。根据“having a party…me”可知，派对是为“我”举办的，for“为了”表示目的，符合语境。故填for。 【45题详解】 句意：我期待成为中国一名出色的足球明星。根据“I dreamed of being a football star from a young age.”可知，“我”的梦想是成为足球明星，become“成为”符合语境，“look forward to doing” 为固定搭配，表示“期待做某事”，此处需动名词becoming。故填becoming。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 My name is Nelly. My best friend is Gina. She is similar ____46____ me. We’re both tall, and both have long, curly hair. Both of us are talented in music. We are in ____47____ same music club. We joined the club last month. We often practise together. However, we are different ____48____ many ways. Gina sings better than me. She often wins in the singing competition. I am ____49____ hard-working than her and get better grades. I think she truly cares about me. ____50____ is wonderful to be with her every day. 【答案】46. to 47. the 48. in 49. more 50. It 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了通过介绍作者Nelly与好友Gina在外形、爱好上的相似之处，以及在唱歌、学习、性格等方面的不同，展现了两人之间真挚的友谊，点明了Gina成为作者最好的朋友的原因。 【46题详解】 句意：她和我相似。根据“She is similar…me. We’re both tall, and both have long, curly hair.”可知，后句提到她们有相同的外貌，因此，此处指她们俩很相似，be similar to“与……相似”，固定搭配。故填to。 【47题详解】 句意：我们在同一个音乐俱乐部。根据“We are in…same music club.”可知，the same“相同的”，后接名词。故填the。 【48题详解】 句意：然而，我们在许多方面是不同的。根据“However, we are different…many ways.”可知，be different in“在……方面不同”，形容词短语。故填in。 【49题详解】 句意：我比她更努力，成绩也更好。根据“I am…hard-working than her and get better grades.”可知，than“比”，形容词比较级的标志，因此，此处应用形容词的比较级，hard-working“努力的”，形容词，比较级为more hard-working。故填more。 【50题详解】 句意：每天和她在一起真好。根据“…is wonderful to be with her every day.”可知，空处应用代词it作形式主语，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填It。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Lucy! Long time no see. You are much taller than before. B: Yes. I always exercise and I like playing basketball best. A: ____51____? B: Three times a week. I play it with my classmates after school. A: Sounds fun. What other things do you usually do in your free time? B: ____52____. A: I see. That’s why you are so good at science. ____53____? B: I want to be a scientist. I will make a lot of robots to help people. A: It’s cool. By the way, where are you going? B: I am going to prepare for the school party. ____54____? A: Sorry, I am not free. I have to prepare for the exam. B: What a pity! Maybe next time. ____55____. A: See you. 【答案】51. How often do you play basketball 52. I often read books about science/I always watch movies about science 53. What do you want to be when you grow up 54. Can you come to the party 55. See you 【解析】 【导语】本文通过A和B的对话，展现了Lucy热爱运动、喜欢科学并立志成为科学家的积极形象，同时体现了朋友间的日常交流与相互理解。 【51题详解】 根据上文“I always exercise and I like playing basketball best.”和下文“Three times a week.”可知，此处A询问B打篮球的频率，应用how often来提问。故填How often do you play basketball。 【52题详解】 根据上文“What other things do you usually do in your free time?”和下文“I see. That’s why you are so good at science.”可知，A问B空闲时间还做什么，B回答后A说“难怪你科学这么好”，说明B的回答内容应该和科学学习有关。结合初中生常见活动，这活动可能是看与科学有关的书籍或电影。故填I often read books about science/I always watch movies about science。 【53题详解】 根据下文“I want to be a scientist. I will make a lot of robots to help people.”可知，B回答想当科学家，要造机器人帮助人类，所以A的问题应该是在问职业理想，填“What do you want to be when you grow up?”这种问未来梦想的句子最自然。故填What do you want to be when you grow up。 【54题详解】 根据“I am going to prepare for the school party...Sorry, I am not free. I have to prepare for the exam.”可知，B说要去准备校庆派对，然后问了个问题，A回答说抱歉，没空，要备考，显然B是在询问A是否能参与派对，所以填Can you come to the party?这种邀请句式最贴切。故填Can you come to the party。 【55题详解】 根据下文“See you.”可知，此处B应是在道别，A再回应“再见”。所以填See you最符合告别场景。故填See you。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 转眼之间，2026已向我们走来，值此辞旧迎新之际，学校报刊开辟了专栏“To be better in the new year”。请根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文，向该栏目投稿。 要点： 1. 你想要改变之前的什么； 2. 在新的一年你的决心是什么； 3. 你打算如何实现它。 要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 词数80左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： In the past, I often wasted time playing games. Now I want to change that. In 2026, I decide to read more books and spend less time on screen. My resolution is to read one book every month. To make it come true, I will set a reading plan and spend 30 minutes reading before bedtime. I’ll also join the school reading club to share ideas with others. I believe small steps can lead to big changes. Let’s make 2026 a year of growth! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要使用一般现在时和一般将来时； ③提示：写作提示已给出，不要遗漏信息，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，总结过去需要改变的习惯； 第二步，明确提出新年决心； 第三步，具体说明实现决心的做法； 第四步，表达信心并发出积极号召。 [亮点词汇] ①waste time浪费时间 ②spend less time on screen减少屏幕使用时间 ③set a plan制定计划 ④lead to big changes带来大改变 [高分句型] ①I’ll also join the school reading club to share ideas with others. (不定式to do表目的) ②I believe small steps can lead to big changes. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $