Unit 1 The Changing World Section A 作业集 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 本同步练习通过“语基夯实+能力拓展”分层设计，构建“词汇-句型-语篇”渐进式知识巩固路径，适配新授课基础夯实与能力提升需求，助力语言能力与思维品质发展。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |语基夯实|核心词汇（29个）、单词变形（8组）、短语（16个）、金句（7句）|设背诵版与默写版，通过汉译英/英译汉、词形转换等题型强化基础，聚焦语言知识精准记忆| |能力拓展|语法应用（适当形式填空）、语境运用（短文填空）、语篇理解（阅读理解）|从单句语法填空到语篇综合阅读，融入“家乡变化”主题情境，提升语言综合运用与问题解决能力|

九年级上册 Unit 1 The Changing World Section A 语基夯实 【背诵版】 词汇巩固 1. bring about 带来；引起 2. rough adj.崎岖的 3. be covered with 被……覆盖 4. sandstorm n.沙尘暴 5. farmland n.耕地 6. shortage n.短缺 7. lack n.缺乏 8. bush n.灌木 9. root n.根 10. soil n.土壤 11. sandy adj.铺满沙子的；含沙的 12. government n.政府 13. support n. & v.支持 14. corn n.玉米；谷物 15. high‑tech adj.高科技的 16. greenhouse n.温室 17. highway n.公路 18. railway n.铁路 19. attraction n.向往的地方；吸引力 20. product n.产品 21. greatly adv.大大地；非常 22. socialist adj.社会主义的 n.社会主义者 23. e‑payment n.电子支付 24. housing n.住房；住宅 25. digital adj.电子的 26. audio adj.音频的 n.音频 27. dirt n.泥土；尘土 28. track n.小路；轨道 29. wide adj.宽的；宽阔的 单词变形 1. short(adj.)→shortage(n.)短缺 2. sand(n.)→sandy(adj.)铺满沙子的；含沙的→sandier(比较级)更含沙的→sandiest(最高级)最含沙的 3. attract(v.)→attraction(n.)向往的地方；吸引力 4. great(adj.)→greatly(adv.)大大地；非常 5. social(adj.)→socialist(adj.)社会主义的；(n.)社会主义者→socialism(n.)社会主义→society(n.)社会；社团 6. digit(n.)→digital(adj.)电子的 7. dirt(n.)→dirty(adj.)肮脏的 8. wide(adj.)→width(n.)宽度；广度→widely(adv.)广泛地；普遍地→widen(v.)拓宽；(使)扩展 短语归纳 1. rough/wide roads 崎岖的/宽阔的道路 2. be covered with sand 被沙子覆盖 3. farmland shortage 耕地短缺 4. lack of technology 技术匮乏 5. be amazed by 因……大为惊奇 6. hold the soil together 保持土壤 7. provide support 提供支持 8. with the government’s support 在政府的支持下 9. high‑tech greenhouses 高科技温室 10. a tourist attraction 一个旅游胜地 11. sell local products to tourists 把当地产品卖给游客 12. build a new socialist village 建设一个社会主义新农村 13. read digital books on the computer 在电脑上看电子书 14. listen to audio books 听有声书 15. cross over mountains and rivers 跨越山川和河流 16. dirt tracks 土路 金句积累 1. When I was a child, the bus took nearly 40 minutes over rough roads to get to school. 小时候，我坐公交车经过崎岖的道路去上学，要花将近40分钟 2. We used to have to travel far to see a doctor, but now our town has built a new hospital. 我们过去得跑很远的路去看病，而现在我们镇上建了一所新医院。 3. I’m amazed by how green your hometown has become! 你的家乡变得这么绿意盎然，我太惊讶了！ 4. There used to be sandstorms all the time, and the fields were getting smaller and smaller. 过去这里总是刮沙尘暴，田地也变得越来越小。 5. —He became a good friend of your grandfather about 20 years ago. —大约20年前，他成了你爷爷的一位好朋友。 —They haven’t seen each other for ages! —他们已经好久没见面了！ 6. There are sections with books about science and Chinese culture, as well as a huge section with children’s books. 那里有摆放科学和中国文化类书籍的区域，还有一大片儿童书籍专区。 7. This made it difficult for locals to bring products to the market or to develop industry. 这让当地人很难把产品运到市场上去，也难以发展产业。 【默写版】 一、词汇巩固（汉译英） 1. 带来；引起 ___________ 2. adj.崎岖的 ___________ 3. 被……覆盖 ___________ 4. n.沙尘暴 ___________ 5. n.耕地 ______________ 6. n.短缺 ______________ 7. n.缺乏 ______________ 8. n.灌木 ______________ 9. n.根 ______________ 10. n.土壤 ______________ 11. adj.铺满沙子的；含沙的 ______________ 12. n.政府 ______________ 13. n. & v.支持 ______________ 14. n.玉米；谷物 ______________ 15. adj.高科技的 ______________ 16. n.温室 ______________ 17. n.公路 ______________ 18. n.铁路 ______________ 19. n.向往的地方；吸引力 ______________ 20. n.产品 ______________ 21. adv.大大地；非常 ______________ 22. adj.社会主义的 n.社会主义者 ______________ 23. n.电子支付 ______________ 24. n.住房；住宅 ______________ 25. adj.电子的 ______________ 26. adj.音频的 n.音频 ______________ 27. n.泥土；尘土 ______________ 28. n.小路；轨道 ______________ 29. adj.宽的；宽阔的 ______________ 二、词汇巩固（英译汉） 1. housing ______________ 2. attraction ______________ 3. shortage ______________ 4. wide ______________ 5. bring about ______________ 6. digital ______________ 7. corn ______________ 8. track ______________ 9. greenhouse ______________ 10. sandy ______________ 11. greatly ______________ 12. farmland ______________ 13. be covered with ______________ 14. e‑payment ______________ 15. soil ______________ 16. railway ______________ 17. government ______________ 18. rough ______________ 19. lack ______________ 20. audio ______________ 21. product ______________ 22. sandstorm ______________ 23. highway ______________ 24. socialist ______________ 25. bush ______________ 26. support ______________ 27. dirt ______________ 28. high‑tech ______________ 29. root ______________ 三、单词变形（按提示写变形） 1. short(adj.)→________(n.)短缺 2. sand(n.)→________(adj.)铺满沙子的；含沙的 →________(比较级)更含沙的 →________(最高级)最含沙的 3. attract(v.)→________(n.)向往的地方；吸引力 4. great(adj.)→________(adv.)大大地；非常 5. social(adj.)→________(adj.)社会主义的；(n.)社会主义者 →________(n.)社会主义 →________(n.)社会；社团 6. digit(n.)→________(adj.)电子的 7. dirt(n.)→________(adj.)肮脏的 8. wide(adj.)→________(n.)宽度；广度 →________(adv.)广泛地；普遍地 →________(v.)拓宽；(使)扩展 四、短语归纳（汉译英） 1. 崎岖的/宽阔的道路 ______________ 2. 被沙子覆盖 ______________ 3. 耕地短缺 ______________ 4. 技术匮乏 ______________ 5. 因……大为惊奇 ______________ 6. 保持土壤 ______________ 7. 提供支持 ______________ 8. 在政府的支持下 ______________ 9. 高科技温室 ______________ 10. 一个旅游胜地 ______________ 11. 把当地产品卖给游客 ______________ 12. 建设一个社会主义新农村 ______________ 13. 在电脑上看电子书 ______________ 14. 听有声书 ______________ 15. 跨越山川和河流 ______________ 16. 土路 ______________ 五、短语归纳（英译汉） 1. dirt tracks ______________ 2. be amazed by ______________ 3. sell local products to tourists ______________ 4. high‑tech greenhouses ______________ 5. farmland shortage ______________ 6. cross over mountains and rivers ______________ 7. with the government’s support ______________ 8. rough/wide roads ______________ 9. a tourist attraction ______________ 10. hold the soil together ______________ 11. listen to audio books ______________ 12. lack of technology ______________ 13. be covered with sand ______________ 14. provide support ______________ 15. read digital books on the computer ______________ 16. build a new socialist village ______________ 六、金句积累（英译汉） 1. When I was a child, the bus took nearly 40 minutes over rough roads to get to school. ______________________________________________________________________ 2. We used to have to travel far to see a doctor, but now our town has built a new hospital. ______________________________________________________________________ 3. I’m amazed by how green your hometown has become! ______________________________________________________________________ 4. There used to be sandstorms all the time, and the fields were getting smaller and smaller. ______________________________________________________________________ 5. —He became a good friend of your grandfather about 20 years ago. —They haven’t seen each other for ages! ______________________________________________________________________ 6. There are sections with books about science and Chinese culture, as well as a huge section with children’s books. ______________________________________________________________________ 7. This made it difficult for locals to bring products to the market or to develop industry. ______________________________________________________________________ 能力拓展 1、 适当形式填空 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。 1. The ________ (short) of water has become a serious problem in this area. 2. After the strong wind, the road was covered with ________ (sand) soil. 3. The West Lake is a famous tourist ________ (attract) in China. 4. Our life has ________ (great) changed over the past thirty years. 5. More and more people prefer to read ________ (digit) books in their free time. 6. Please wash your hands to get rid of the ________ (dirty) on them. 7. We need to ________ (wide) the road to reduce traffic jams. 8. With the government’s ________ (support), the village develops very fast. 9. Many trees are planted here, and their ________ (root) can hold the soil together. 10. This kind of high‑tech ________ (produce) sells well at home and abroad. 答案 1. shortage 2. sandy 3. attraction 4. greatly 5. digital 6. dirt 7. widen 8. support 9. roots 10. product 二、单项选择，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 1. The whole area is covered ____ thick sand after the sandstorm. A. in B. with C. by D. of 2. We are greatly amazed ____ the great changes of the hometown. A. at B. for C. to D. with 3. Many trees’ ____ can help hold the soil together on the hills. A. roots B. bushes C. tracks D. soils 4. The ____ of farmland makes it hard for local farmers to grow enough food. A. product B. shortage C. housing D. attraction 5. ____ the support of the government, more high‑tech greenhouses have been built. A. Under B. For C. With D. By 6. This new highway greatly ____ the development of local tourism. A. brings about B. brings up C. brings out D. brings in 7. People used to travel along dirty ____ in the mountain village years ago. A. railways B. tracks C. high‑ways D. paths 8. Online ____ makes it much easier for us to pay for things. A. audio payment B. e‑payment C. digital book D. tourist attraction 9. The factory provides enough jobs and strong ____ for the poor village. A. support B. corn C. dirt D. sandstorm 10. There used to be few visitors here, ____? A. didn’t there B. used there C. wasn’t there D. usedn’t it 11. The little town has ____ changed in the past ten years. A. great B. greatly C. huge D. wide 12. It is difficult ____ the villagers to send their products to the city market. A. for B. of C. to D. with 13. Tourists come here every year because it is a popular tourist ____. A. product B. government C. attraction D. society 14. Lots of ____ are planted to stop the wind from carrying away the soil. A. soils B. bushes C. corns D. housings 15. I haven’t seen my old friend ____ ages since we left the village. A. in B. for C. at D. with 答案 1. 答案：B 句意：沙尘暴过后，整片区域被厚厚的沙子覆盖。 解析：固定搭配 be covered with 表示“被……覆盖（强调状态）”；be covered by 侧重“被……（动作执行者）覆盖”；in、of不与cover构成该搭配。故选B。 2. 答案：A 句意：我们对家乡巨大的变化感到非常震惊。 解析：固定短语 be amazed at 对……感到惊讶；be amazed with 极少使用；for（为了）、to（朝向）无此搭配。故选A。 3. 答案：A 句意：许多树木的根可以帮助山坡上的土壤固在一起。 词义辨析： A. roots 根；B. bushes 灌木；C. tracks 小路；D. soils 土壤 根据常识，树根可以固定水土。故选A。 4. 答案：B 句意：耕地短缺使得当地农民很难种出足够的粮食。 词义辨析： A. product 产品；B. shortage 短缺；C. housing 住房；D. attraction 吸引力 the shortage of ……的短缺，符合句意。故选B。 5. 答案：C 句意：在政府的支持下，更多高科技温室被修建起来。 解析：固定搭配 with the support of 在……的支持下；under一般不与support搭配。故选C。 6. 答案：A 句意：这条新公路极大地带来了当地旅游业的发展。 短语辨析： A. brings about 带来，引起（变化、发展） B. brings up 抚养；提出 C. brings out 使显现；出版 D. brings in 引进；赚得 故选A。 7. 答案：B 句意：多年前，村里的人们沿着泥泞的土路出行。 词义辨析： A. railways 铁路；B. tracks（乡间未铺装的）土路、小径 C. high‑ways 公路；D. paths 花园/林间小径（多指散步小路） dirt tracks 土路，单元固定短语。故选B。 8. 答案：B 句意：线上电子支付让我们付款方便得多。 词义辨析： A. audio payment音频付款（无此短语）；B. e‑payment电子支付 C. digital book电子书；D. tourist attraction旅游景点 根据后文pay for things付款，选电子支付。故选B。 9. 答案：A 句意：这家工厂为贫困村提供充足的就业岗位和有力扶持。 词义辨析： A. support n.支持，扶持；B. corn玉米；C. dirt尘土；D. sandstorm沙尘暴 strong support 有力的支持，符合语境。故选A。 10. 答案：A 句意：这里过去游客很少，不是吗？ 语法考点：there used to be 反义疑问句 ①there be句型反问部分必须用there，排除D； ②used to的反问可用 didn’t there / usedn’t there； ③句中few表否定含义，前否后肯。选项只有didn’t there。故选A。 11. 答案：B 句意：这座小镇在过去十年间发生了巨大的变化。 解析：空格修饰动词changed，必须使用副词。 A.great（adj.巨大的）；B.greatly（adv.大大地）；C.huge（adj.巨大的）；D.wide（adj.宽阔的）。故选B。 12. 答案：A 句意：村民很难把产品送到城里的市场。 语法考点：It is +形容词 + for sb. to do sth. 当形容词用来描述事情难度时，介词用for； It is +adj.+of sb. to do 用于评价人的品质（kind、nice、clever）。difficult描述这件事很难，用for。故选A。 13. 答案：C 句意：每年都有游客前来，因为这里是热门旅游景点。 词义辨析： A. product产品；B. government政府；C. attraction向往之地，景点；D. society社会 tourist attraction 旅游胜地，固定搭配。故选C。 14. 答案：B 句意：大量灌木被种植，防止大风把土壤吹走。 词义辨析： A. soils土壤；B. bushes灌木；C. corns玉米；D. housings住宅 灌木可以防风固沙，符合句意。故选B。 15. 答案：B 句意：自从我们离开村庄，我已经很久没有见到老朋友了。 解析：固定搭配 for ages 许久，很长一段时间；for＋时间段，用于现在完成时。故选B。 三、短文填空 great，root，support，sandy，attract，short，track，digital，bush，produce Our hometown has changed 1.________ in the past years. Years ago, many 2.________ roads and dirt 3.________ could be seen everywhere. Because of the 4.________ of farmland and water, local farmers could not get enough 5.________ to sell. Few tourists were 6.________ to come here. With the 7.________ of the government, lots of 8.________ and trees are planted. Their 9.________ can hold the soil and stop the land from becoming 10.________. Now people read digital books and sell goods online. Our village is taking on a new look. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________ 答案 1. greatly 修饰动词changed，需要用副词，great的副词形式greatly，意为“极大地”。句意：我们的家乡这些年发生了巨大的变化。 2. sandy 修饰名词roads，使用形容词，sandy表示“沙土的，含沙的”。 3. tracks dirt tracks 土路，为固定短语，前面无冠词，用复数形式。 4. shortage the shortage of… ……的短缺，short的名词形式shortage。句意：由于耕地和水资源短缺。 5. products enough后接名词，product意为“农产品，产品”，此处泛指，使用复数products。 6. attracted 被动语态：be attracted to do 被吸引做某事。句意：几乎没有游客被吸引来到这里。 7. support with the support of… 在……的支持下，support此处为名词。 8. bushes lots of后接可数名词复数，bush灌木，复数bushes。 9. roots their后接名词复数，root根，复数roots，指树木的根系。 10. sandier become后接形容词比较级，表示土地变得沙化更严重，sandy的比较级sandier。 阅读短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。 Great changes have taken place in my home village. Once the land here was 1.________(cover) with sand. The 2.________(short) of water made life hard for villagers. The tree 3.________(root) were not strong enough to hold the soil. The government gave strong 4.________(support). Workers planted many 5.________(bush) on the hills. New highways and 6.________(railway) were built instead of old dirt tracks. Now the town is a tourist 7.________(attract). People 8.________(great) enjoy their new life. They use 9.________(digit) machines to grow corn and other farm 10.________(produce). 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________ 详细解析 1. covered 固定搭配be covered with 被……覆盖，被动结构，用过去分词covered。 2. shortage 定冠词the后面接名词，short变为名词shortage短缺。 3. roots 后面be动词为were，主语要用复数roots树根。 4. support give support给予支持，support此处为不可数名词。 5. bushes many后接可数名词复数，bush‑bushes灌木。 6. railways and并列highways，railway使用复数railways铁路。 7. attraction tourist attraction旅游景点，attract变为名词attraction。 8. greatly 修饰动词enjoy，用副词greatly非常，极大地。 9. digital 修饰名词machines，形容词digital电子的、数字的。 10. products farm products农产品，product用复数形式。 四、阅读理解 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 When I returned to my home village last month, I could hardly believe my eyes. Great changes have taken place over the past 15 years. Fifteen years ago, the roads in the village were rough dirt tracks. There was no highway nearby. Farmers mainly grew corn on the farmland. Because of the shortage of water, the harvest was not always good. Few visitors came here, and young people left for big cities to look for better‑paid jobs. Now everything looks new. With the strong support of the local government, many bushes and trees are planted on hills. Their roots hold the soil well and stop sandstorms. Wide new highways connect the village to the outside world. High‑tech greenhouses help farmers grow more fresh fruit and vegetables. Local products are sold online to different cities. The village has become a popular tourist attraction. E‑payment is widely used in small shops along the street. Most importantly, many young people have come back. They do not want to miss the chance to develop their hometown. They believe a better future is just ahead. 1. What were the roads like in the village 15 years ago? A. Wide highways. B. Rough dirt tracks. C. Sandy railway roads. D. Smooth stone roads. 2. Why was the harvest poor in the past? A. Farmland was too much. B. There was a water shortage. C. No young people worked on farms. D. There were too many sandstorms every day. 3. What does the underlined word “widely” mean in Chinese? A. 艰难地 B. 迅速地 C. 广泛地 D. 偶然地 4. Which of the following is NOT the change of the village? A. New highways are built. B. High‑tech greenhouses are used. C. More tourists come for a visit. D. All young people still work in big cities. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The serious pollution in a small village. B. The great changes in the writer’s home village. C. The ways to stop terrible sandstorms. D. The introduction of online shopping. 答案+详细解析 1. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。第二段第一句“the roads in the village were rough dirt tracks”，十五年前村里道路是崎岖的土路。 2. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。第二段“Because of the shortage of water, the harvest was not always good.”，缺水导致收成不好。 3. 答案：C 解析：词义猜测题。句意：电子支付沿街小店被广泛地使用。widely副词，意为“广泛地”。 4. 答案：D 解析：细节判断题。最后一段“many young people have come back”很多年轻人已经返乡，并不是所有人仍在大城市工作，D描述错误。 5. 答案：B 解析：主旨大意题。全文围绕作者家乡十五年来发生的巨大变化展开叙述。 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 Travel is becoming much easier than it was decades ago. People’s ways of travelling have greatly changed in China. Thirty years ago, most families did not own cars. In small towns and villages, dirt tracks were everywhere. If people wanted to travel to other cities, they mainly took slow trains or long‑distance buses. The journeys usually took a very long time. Sometimes it would take one whole day to reach a nearby city. Many people hardly travelled far in their whole life. Today, the situation is completely different. More highways and railways have been built across the country. High‑speed trains make long‑distance trips comfortable and quick. What once took 10 hours now only needs three hours. More families have private cars. On holidays, families drive to tourist attractions for short trips. Besides, new digital services bring more convenience. People can buy tickets online and pay through e‑payment without waiting in long lines. Some people choose to rent cars or take shared cars during their trips. However, the fast‑changing travel also brings new problems. Heavy traffic jams often happen during holidays. More cars also produce more waste gas. The government is trying to find better ways to balance fast development and environmental protection. 6. What is the main topic of Paragraph 2? A. The slow traffic thirty years ago. B. The wide use of high‑speed trains. C. The popular e‑payment service. D. The serious traffic pollution. 7. How did most people travel to other cities 30 years ago? A. By high‑speed train. B. By plane. C. By slow trains or buses. D. By private cars. 8. How long may a trip take now if it used to take 10 hours? A. One whole day. B. About three hours. C. Half an hour. D. Ten hours. 9. What new problem does modern travel bring? A. Fewer tourist attractions. B. Too few railways. C. Holiday traffic jams. D. Higher ticket prices. 10. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. We should stop building new highways. B. Development should go together with environmental protection. C. People should never drive cars on holidays. D. Digital services cause serious air pollution. 答案+详细解析 6. 答案：A 解析：段落主旨题。第二段主要描述三十年前道路条件差、出行交通工具慢，长途旅途耗时很久。 7. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。第二段“they mainly took slow trains or long‑distance buses”，三十年前人们主要乘坐慢火车或者长途大巴出行。 8. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。第三段“What once took 10 hours now only needs three hours.”，从前10小时的路程现在大约只需要3小时。 9. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。最后一段“Heavy traffic jams often happen during holidays.”，现代出行带来的新问题是节假日严重堵车。 10. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。结尾段“balance fast development and environmental protection”，发展的同时也要做好环境保护。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成文后的任务。 My hometown is a small mountain village in the south. When my grandparents were young, life here was really hard. At that time, there were only narrow dirt tracks in the village. There was no hospital or big shop. Because of the shortage of farmland, villagers could hardly grow enough food. When they wanted to sell their farm products, they had to walk for hours to the nearest town. Few visitors knew about this quiet place. Sandstorms also troubled them a lot. They planted small bushes, but it was not enough to hold the soil. Now great changes have taken place in the past twenty years. With the strong support of the government, wide highways and new railways connect our village to the outside world. More trees and large areas of bushes are planted on hills. They stop the sandstorms successfully. People build high‑tech greenhouses to grow corn, fruit and vegetables. They sell local products online and use e‑payment every day. Our village becomes a well‑known tourist attraction. Lots of tourists come to enjoy its natural beauty every year. Young people no longer leave for big cities. They choose to stay home and build our new socialist village. Everyone here is living a happier life than before. We are proud of these amazing changes. 任务1：根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。 1. What was the road like in the village in the past? ______________________________________________________________________ 2. Why was it difficult for villagers to get enough food years ago? ______________________________________________________________________ 任务2：将画线句子翻译成汉语。 3. Now great changes have taken place in the past twenty years. ______________________________________________________________________ 任务3：根据短文内容，补全句子，每空一词。 4. Lots of tourists come to our village to enjoy its ________ ________ every year. 任务4：根据短文内容，选出文章的最佳标题。 5. ________ A. The terrible sandstorms in a village B. The great changes of my hometown C. How to plant trees on the hills D. Popular ways of online shopping 答案与详细解析 1. It was only a narrow dirt track. 解析：细节题。根据第二段第一句“At that time, there were only narrow dirt tracks in the village.”可知过去村里只有狭窄的土路。 2. Because of the shortage of farmland. 解析：细节题。第二段“Because of the shortage of farmland, villagers could hardly grow enough food.”，由于耕地短缺，村民很难种出足够粮食。 3. 在过去的二十年里，（这里）发生了巨大的变化。 解析：翻译题。take place 意为“发生”，无被动语态；in the past twenty years 在过去二十年里。 4. natural beauty 解析：细节填空。第三段“Lots of tourists come to enjoy its natural beauty every year.”，每年大量游客前来欣赏自然风光。 5. B 解析：主旨大意题。全文围绕家乡二十年来发生的巨大变化展开叙述。A、C、D均只是文中部分细节，不能概括全文。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级上册 Unit 1 The Changing World Section A 语基夯实 【背诵版】 词汇巩固 1. bring about 带来；引起 2. rough adj.崎岖的 3. be covered with 被……覆盖 4. sandstorm n.沙尘暴 5. farmland n.耕地 6. shortage n.短缺 7. lack n.缺乏 8. bush n.灌木 9. root n.根 10. soil n.土壤 11. sandy adj.铺满沙子的；含沙的 12. government n.政府 13. support n. & v.支持 14. corn n.玉米；谷物 15. high‑tech adj.高科技的 16. greenhouse n.温室 17. highway n.公路 18. railway n.铁路 19. attraction n.向往的地方；吸引力 20. product n.产品 21. greatly adv.大大地；非常 22. socialist adj.社会主义的 n.社会主义者 23. e‑payment n.电子支付 24. housing n.住房；住宅 25. digital adj.电子的 26. audio adj.音频的 n.音频 27. dirt n.泥土；尘土 28. track n.小路；轨道 29. wide adj.宽的；宽阔的 单词变形 1. short(adj.)→shortage(n.)短缺 2. sand(n.)→sandy(adj.)铺满沙子的；含沙的→sandier(比较级)更含沙的→sandiest(最高级)最含沙的 3. attract(v.)→attraction(n.)向往的地方；吸引力 4. great(adj.)→greatly(adv.)大大地；非常 5. social(adj.)→socialist(adj.)社会主义的；(n.)社会主义者→socialism(n.)社会主义→society(n.)社会；社团 6. digit(n.)→digital(adj.)电子的 7. dirt(n.)→dirty(adj.)肮脏的 8. wide(adj.)→width(n.)宽度；广度→widely(adv.)广泛地；普遍地→widen(v.)拓宽；(使)扩展 短语归纳 1. rough/wide roads 崎岖的/宽阔的道路 2. be covered with sand 被沙子覆盖 3. farmland shortage 耕地短缺 4. lack of technology 技术匮乏 5. be amazed by 因……大为惊奇 6. hold the soil together 保持土壤 7. provide support 提供支持 8. with the government’s support 在政府的支持下 9. high‑tech greenhouses 高科技温室 10. a tourist attraction 一个旅游胜地 11. sell local products to tourists 把当地产品卖给游客 12. build a new socialist village 建设一个社会主义新农村 13. read digital books on the computer 在电脑上看电子书 14. listen to audio books 听有声书 15. cross over mountains and rivers 跨越山川和河流 16. dirt tracks 土路 金句积累 1. When I was a child, the bus took nearly 40 minutes over rough roads to get to school. 小时候，我坐公交车经过崎岖的道路去上学，要花将近40分钟 2. We used to have to travel far to see a doctor, but now our town has built a new hospital. 我们过去得跑很远的路去看病，而现在我们镇上建了一所新医院。 3. I’m amazed by how green your hometown has become! 你的家乡变得这么绿意盎然，我太惊讶了！ 4. There used to be sandstorms all the time, and the fields were getting smaller and smaller. 过去这里总是刮沙尘暴，田地也变得越来越小。 5. —He became a good friend of your grandfather about 20 years ago. —大约20年前，他成了你爷爷的一位好朋友。 —They haven’t seen each other for ages! —他们已经好久没见面了！ 6. There are sections with books about science and Chinese culture, as well as a huge section with children’s books. 那里有摆放科学和中国文化类书籍的区域，还有一大片儿童书籍专区。 7. This made it difficult for locals to bring products to the market or to develop industry. 这让当地人很难把产品运到市场上去，也难以发展产业。 【默写版】 一、词汇巩固（汉译英） 1. 带来；引起 ___________ 2. adj.崎岖的 ___________ 3. 被……覆盖 ___________ 4. n.沙尘暴 ___________ 5. n.耕地 ______________ 6. n.短缺 ______________ 7. n.缺乏 ______________ 8. n.灌木 ______________ 9. n.根 ______________ 10. n.土壤 ______________ 11. adj.铺满沙子的；含沙的 ______________ 12. n.政府 ______________ 13. n. & v.支持 ______________ 14. n.玉米；谷物 ______________ 15. adj.高科技的 ______________ 16. n.温室 ______________ 17. n.公路 ______________ 18. n.铁路 ______________ 19. n.向往的地方；吸引力 ______________ 20. n.产品 ______________ 21. adv.大大地；非常 ______________ 22. adj.社会主义的 n.社会主义者 ______________ 23. n.电子支付 ______________ 24. n.住房；住宅 ______________ 25. adj.电子的 ______________ 26. adj.音频的 n.音频 ______________ 27. n.泥土；尘土 ______________ 28. n.小路；轨道 ______________ 29. adj.宽的；宽阔的 ______________ 二、词汇巩固（英译汉） 1. housing ______________ 2. attraction ______________ 3. shortage ______________ 4. wide ______________ 5. bring about ______________ 6. digital ______________ 7. corn ______________ 8. track ______________ 9. greenhouse ______________ 10. sandy ______________ 11. greatly ______________ 12. farmland ______________ 13. be covered with ______________ 14. e‑payment ______________ 15. soil ______________ 16. railway ______________ 17. government ______________ 18. rough ______________ 19. lack ______________ 20. audio ______________ 21. product ______________ 22. sandstorm ______________ 23. highway ______________ 24. socialist ______________ 25. bush ______________ 26. support ______________ 27. dirt ______________ 28. high‑tech ______________ 29. root ______________ 三、单词变形（按提示写变形） 1. short(adj.)→________(n.)短缺 2. sand(n.)→________(adj.)铺满沙子的；含沙的 →________(比较级)更含沙的 →________(最高级)最含沙的 3. attract(v.)→________(n.)向往的地方；吸引力 4. great(adj.)→________(adv.)大大地；非常 5. social(adj.)→________(adj.)社会主义的；(n.)社会主义者 →________(n.)社会主义 →________(n.)社会；社团 6. digit(n.)→________(adj.)电子的 7. dirt(n.)→________(adj.)肮脏的 8. wide(adj.)→________(n.)宽度；广度 →________(adv.)广泛地；普遍地 →________(v.)拓宽；(使)扩展 四、短语归纳（汉译英） 1. 崎岖的/宽阔的道路 ______________ 2. 被沙子覆盖 ______________ 3. 耕地短缺 ______________ 4. 技术匮乏 ______________ 5. 因……大为惊奇 ______________ 6. 保持土壤 ______________ 7. 提供支持 ______________ 8. 在政府的支持下 ______________ 9. 高科技温室 ______________ 10. 一个旅游胜地 ______________ 11. 把当地产品卖给游客 ______________ 12. 建设一个社会主义新农村 ______________ 13. 在电脑上看电子书 ______________ 14. 听有声书 ______________ 15. 跨越山川和河流 ______________ 16. 土路 ______________ 五、短语归纳（英译汉） 1. dirt tracks ______________ 2. be amazed by ______________ 3. sell local products to tourists ______________ 4. high‑tech greenhouses ______________ 5. farmland shortage ______________ 6. cross over mountains and rivers ______________ 7. with the government’s support ______________ 8. rough/wide roads ______________ 9. a tourist attraction ______________ 10. hold the soil together ______________ 11. listen to audio books ______________ 12. lack of technology ______________ 13. be covered with sand ______________ 14. provide support ______________ 15. read digital books on the computer ______________ 16. build a new socialist village ______________ 六、金句积累（英译汉） 1. When I was a child, the bus took nearly 40 minutes over rough roads to get to school. ______________________________________________________________________ 2. We used to have to travel far to see a doctor, but now our town has built a new hospital. ______________________________________________________________________ 3. I’m amazed by how green your hometown has become! ______________________________________________________________________ 4. There used to be sandstorms all the time, and the fields were getting smaller and smaller. ______________________________________________________________________ 5. —He became a good friend of your grandfather about 20 years ago. —They haven’t seen each other for ages! ______________________________________________________________________ 6. There are sections with books about science and Chinese culture, as well as a huge section with children’s books. ______________________________________________________________________ 7. This made it difficult for locals to bring products to the market or to develop industry. ______________________________________________________________________ 能力拓展 1、 适当形式填空 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。 1. The ________ (short) of water has become a serious problem in this area. 2. After the strong wind, the road was covered with ________ (sand) soil. 3. The West Lake is a famous tourist ________ (attract) in China. 4. Our life has ________ (great) changed over the past thirty years. 5. More and more people prefer to read ________ (digit) books in their free time. 6. Please wash your hands to get rid of the ________ (dirty) on them. 7. We need to ________ (wide) the road to reduce traffic jams. 8. With the government’s ________ (support), the village develops very fast. 9. Many trees are planted here, and their ________ (root) can hold the soil together. 10. This kind of high‑tech ________ (produce) sells well at home and abroad. 二、单项选择，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 1. The whole area is covered ____ thick sand after the sandstorm. A. in B. with C. by D. of 2. We are greatly amazed ____ the great changes of the hometown. A. at B. for C. to D. with 3. Many trees’ ____ can help hold the soil together on the hills. A. roots B. bushes C. tracks D. soils 4. The ____ of farmland makes it hard for local farmers to grow enough food. A. product B. shortage C. housing D. attraction 5. ____ the support of the government, more high‑tech greenhouses have been built. A. Under B. For C. With D. By 6. This new highway greatly ____ the development of local tourism. A. brings about B. brings up C. brings out D. brings in 7. People used to travel along dirty ____ in the mountain village years ago. A. railways B. tracks C. high‑ways D. paths 8. Online ____ makes it much easier for us to pay for things. A. audio payment B. e‑payment C. digital book D. tourist attraction 9. The factory provides enough jobs and strong ____ for the poor village. A. support B. corn C. dirt D. sandstorm 10. There used to be few visitors here, ____? A. didn’t there B. used there C. wasn’t there D. usedn’t it 11. The little town has ____ changed in the past ten years. A. great B. greatly C. huge D. wide 12. It is difficult ____ the villagers to send their products to the city market. A. for B. of C. to D. with 13. Tourists come here every year because it is a popular tourist ____. A. product B. government C. attraction D. society 14. Lots of ____ are planted to stop the wind from carrying away the soil. A. soils B. bushes C. corns D. housings 15. I haven’t seen my old friend ____ ages since we left the village. A. in B. for C. at D. with 三、短文填空 great，root，support，sandy，attract，short，track，digital，bush，produce Our hometown has changed 1.________ in the past years. Years ago, many 2.________ roads and dirt 3.________ could be seen everywhere. Because of the 4.________ of farmland and water, local farmers could not get enough 5.________ to sell. Few tourists were 6.________ to come here. With the 7.________ of the government, lots of 8.________ and trees are planted. Their 9.________ can hold the soil and stop the land from becoming 10.________. Now people read digital books and sell goods online. Our village is taking on a new look. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________ 阅读短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。 Great changes have taken place in my home village. Once the land here was 1.________(cover) with sand. The 2.________(short) of water made life hard for villagers. The tree 3.________(root) were not strong enough to hold the soil. The government gave strong 4.________(support). Workers planted many 5.________(bush) on the hills. New highways and 6.________(railway) were built instead of old dirt tracks. Now the town is a tourist 7.________(attract). People 8.________(great) enjoy their new life. They use 9.________(digit) machines to grow corn and other farm 10.________(produce). 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________ 四、阅读理解 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 When I returned to my home village last month, I could hardly believe my eyes. Great changes have taken place over the past 15 years. Fifteen years ago, the roads in the village were rough dirt tracks. There was no highway nearby. Farmers mainly grew corn on the farmland. Because of the shortage of water, the harvest was not always good. Few visitors came here, and young people left for big cities to look for better‑paid jobs. Now everything looks new. With the strong support of the local government, many bushes and trees are planted on hills. Their roots hold the soil well and stop sandstorms. Wide new highways connect the village to the outside world. High‑tech greenhouses help farmers grow more fresh fruit and vegetables. Local products are sold online to different cities. The village has become a popular tourist attraction. E‑payment is widely used in small shops along the street. Most importantly, many young people have come back. They do not want to miss the chance to develop their hometown. They believe a better future is just ahead. 1. What were the roads like in the village 15 years ago? A. Wide highways. B. Rough dirt tracks. C. Sandy railway roads. D. Smooth stone roads. 2. Why was the harvest poor in the past? A. Farmland was too much. B. There was a water shortage. C. No young people worked on farms. D. There were too many sandstorms every day. 3. What does the underlined word “widely” mean in Chinese? A. 艰难地 B. 迅速地 C. 广泛地 D. 偶然地 4. Which of the following is NOT the change of the village? A. New highways are built. B. High‑tech greenhouses are used. C. More tourists come for a visit. D. All young people still work in big cities. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The serious pollution in a small village. B. The great changes in the writer’s home village. C. The ways to stop terrible sandstorms. D. The introduction of online shopping. 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 Travel is becoming much easier than it was decades ago. People’s ways of travelling have greatly changed in China. Thirty years ago, most families did not own cars. In small towns and villages, dirt tracks were everywhere. If people wanted to travel to other cities, they mainly took slow trains or long‑distance buses. The journeys usually took a very long time. Sometimes it would take one whole day to reach a nearby city. Many people hardly travelled far in their whole life. Today, the situation is completely different. More highways and railways have been built across the country. High‑speed trains make long‑distance trips comfortable and quick. What once took 10 hours now only needs three hours. More families have private cars. On holidays, families drive to tourist attractions for short trips. Besides, new digital services bring more convenience. People can buy tickets online and pay through e‑payment without waiting in long lines. Some people choose to rent cars or take shared cars during their trips. However, the fast‑changing travel also brings new problems. Heavy traffic jams often happen during holidays. More cars also produce more waste gas. The government is trying to find better ways to balance fast development and environmental protection. 6. What is the main topic of Paragraph 2? A. The slow traffic thirty years ago. B. The wide use of high‑speed trains. C. The popular e‑payment service. D. The serious traffic pollution. 7. How did most people travel to other cities 30 years ago? A. By high‑speed train. B. By plane. C. By slow trains or buses. D. By private cars. 8. How long may a trip take now if it used to take 10 hours? A. One whole day. B. About three hours. C. Half an hour. D. Ten hours. 9. What new problem does modern travel bring? A. Fewer tourist attractions. B. Too few railways. C. Holiday traffic jams. D. Higher ticket prices. 10. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. We should stop building new highways. B. Development should go together with environmental protection. C. People should never drive cars on holidays. D. Digital services cause serious air pollution. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成文后的任务。 My hometown is a small mountain village in the south. When my grandparents were young, life here was really hard. At that time, there were only narrow dirt tracks in the village. There was no hospital or big shop. Because of the shortage of farmland, villagers could hardly grow enough food. When they wanted to sell their farm products, they had to walk for hours to the nearest town. Few visitors knew about this quiet place. Sandstorms also troubled them a lot. They planted small bushes, but it was not enough to hold the soil. Now great changes have taken place in the past twenty years. With the strong support of the government, wide highways and new railways connect our village to the outside world. More trees and large areas of bushes are planted on hills. They stop the sandstorms successfully. People build high‑tech greenhouses to grow corn, fruit and vegetables. They sell local products online and use e‑payment every day. Our village becomes a well‑known tourist attraction. Lots of tourists come to enjoy its natural beauty every year. Young people no longer leave for big cities. They choose to stay home and build our new socialist village. Everyone here is living a happier life than before. We are proud of these amazing changes. 任务1：根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。 1. What was the road like in the village in the past? ______________________________________________________________________ 2. Why was it difficult for villagers to get enough food years ago? ______________________________________________________________________ 任务2：将画线句子翻译成汉语。 3. Now great changes have taken place in the past twenty years. ______________________________________________________________________ 任务3：根据短文内容，补全句子，每空一词。 4. Lots of tourists come to our village to enjoy its ________ ________ every year. 任务4：根据短文内容，选出文章的最佳标题。 5. ________ A. The terrible sandstorms in a village B. The great changes of my hometown C. How to plant trees on the hills D. Popular ways of online shopping 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $