期中复习之单元语法综合练（Units 1-4）-2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语核心语法点，按单元分模块系统训练，通过典型题例构建从基础到综合的知识逻辑链，提升语言运用与思维分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |Unit 1 一般过去时和现在完成时|30题（含延续性动词转换）|时间状语与语境辨析|从过去动作到现在影响的时态逻辑| |Unit 2 It句型|10题（含for/of辨析）|形容词性质决定介词|从事物特征到人物品质的句型逻辑| |Unit 3-4 宾语从句|30题（含语序与连接词）|疑问词与陈述语序考查|从陈述到疑问的从句语序转换逻辑|

期末复习之单元语法综合练习 (Unit 1-Unit 4) Unit 1 The Changing World 语法Grammar 一般过去时和现在完成时 Unit 2 Inspiring People 单元语法（It is或was …（for或of sb） to do和It is或was…that…） Unit 3 Smart Learning 单元语法（that，if和whether引导的宾语从句） Unit 4 Our Memory 单元语法（疑问词引导的宾语从句） Unit 1 The Changing World 单元语法 一般过去时和现在完成时 1．— How long have you ________ this computer? — It’s two weeks since I bought it. A．borrowed B．kept C．bought D．lent 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这台电脑你拥有了多久了？——从我买它到现在已经两周了。 borrowed借入 (瞬间动词)；kept借/保留/拥有 (延续性动词)；bought买 (瞬间动词)；lent借出 (瞬间动词)。根据“How long”可知，空格处应用延续性动词，且表示“拥有这台电脑”的状态，应填“kept”。 2．My parents ________ Beijing twice, and they like the city very much. A．went to B．have gone to C．have been in D．have been to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的父母去过北京两次，他们非常喜欢这座城市。 went to去了（一般过去时，只表示过去去的动作，不强调去过并返回）；have gone to去了（现在完成时，表示去了某地，尚未回来）；have been in待在某地（现在完成时，表示待在某地一段时间）；have been to去过（现在完成时，表示曾经去过某地并已返回）。根据句意“去过北京两次”且后面提到“喜欢这座城市”，可知是曾经去过并已返回，应用have been to；主语“My parents”为复数，助动词用have。 3．—I haven’t seen your father for several days. —Oh, he ________ Suqian on business for a week. A．has been in B．has gone in C．has been to D．has gone to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我好几天没见到你父亲了。——哦，他去宿迁出差已经一周了。 has been in在某地待了多久，强调状态，常与一段时间连用；has gone in搭配错误；has been to去过某地，已回，不能与一段时间连用；has gone to去了某地，未回，不能与一段时间连用。句中“for a week”表示一段时间，说明爸爸仍在宿迁，应填has been in。 4．The football match between Yangzhou and Suqian ________ for several days, but all the fans are still quite excited. A．have started B．has ended C．have been over D．has been over 【答案】D 【详解】句意：扬州和宿迁之间的足球比赛已经结束好几天了，但所有球迷依旧十分激动。 have started已经开始；has ended已经结束；have been over已经结束；has been over已经结束。主语the football match为单数，助动词用has；for several days是时间段，需搭配延续性短语be over，短暂动词end不能与时间段连用。 5．My parents ________ in the same hospital for 20 years. They know every corner of it. A．work B．worked C．have worked D．will work 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的父母在同一家医院工作了 20 年。他们熟悉那里的每一个角落。 根据时间状语“for 20 years”可知动作持续了一段时间，且结合后句“They know every corner of it”一般现在时可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时。应填have worked。 6．—Why is Mike so happy these days? —He ________ several prizes in the school English competition (比赛) already. A．wins B．won C．has won D．will win 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—为什么迈克这几天这么高兴？—因为他已经在学校英语比赛中赢得几个奖项了。 根据答语中的关键词already可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。故选 C。 7．— Would you like something to eat? — No, thanks. I ________ some zongzi already. A．ate B．will eat C．have eaten 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想吃点什么吗？——不，谢谢。我已经吃过一些粽子了。 根据关键词“already”可知，此处表示动作已经完成并对现在产生影响，应使用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”。主语为 I，助动词用have。 8．—Have you ever read a book by J. K. Rowling? —Yes, I ________ the Harry Potter series. A．have read B．read C．am reading D．was reading 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你曾经读过J.K.罗琳写的书吗？——是的，我读过《哈利·波特》系列。 此处强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，表示有过某种经历，应用现在完成时，其基本结构为“have/has+过去分词”。主语为 I，助动词应用have。应填have read。 9．Our family bought the house in 2015 and we have lived here ________ about ten years. A．in B．with C．for D．since 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们家 2015 年买了这所房子，并且我们已经在这里住了大约十年了。 in在……里面；with和……一起；for长达；since自从。根据“we have lived here”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，空后“about ten years”是一段时间，在现在完成时中，表示动作持续了一段时间应用介词for，since后接时间点，所以，for符合题意。 10．—________ your parents ________ returned from their trip? —Yes, they came back home last night. A．Did; already B．Have; ever C．Did; ever D．Have; already 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你父母已经旅行回来了吗？——是的，他们昨晚回家了。 Did; already（Did引导一般过去时，后接动词原形，不能接过去分词returned；already意为“已经”）；Have; ever（现在完成时；ever意为“曾经”，侧重询问过往经历，与本句询问“是否现已归来”不符）；Did; ever（Did引导一般过去时，后接动词原形，无法搭配returned，语法错误）；Have; already（现在完成时；already意为“已经”）。问句询问“是否已经回来”，应用现在完成时；already表示“已经”，符合语境，应填Have; already。 11．—How long can I ________ the book? —Just one day, I will return it to Mary tomorrow. A．keep B．borrow C．lend D．kept 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这本书我可以借多久？——仅仅一天，我明天要把它还给Mary。 根据问句中的疑问词组“How long”可知，“How long”表示一段时间，其后谓语动词需使用表示动作可以持续的延续性动词；选项中borrow与lend均为短暂性动词（瞬间动词），不能与表示一段时间的疑问词连用；且空前有情态动词can，空处需填入动词原形。表示可以延续的“借”应用动词keep。 12．We ________ in this small town ________ 2019. A．have lived; since B．are living; for C．lived; since D．live; for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们从2019年就住在这个小镇上了。 since后接时间点，for后接时间段，2019是时间点，故第二空用since，排除B、D；动作从过去持续到现在，第一空用现在完成时have lived，排除C。 13．I have climbed the mountain twice ________ I lived in Hainan. A．since B．for C．before 【答案】A 【详解】句意：自从我住在海南以来，我已经爬过这座山两次了。 since自从；for为了/长达；before在……之前。根据主句是现在完成时“have climbed”，从句是一般过去时“lived”，可知此处表示“自从……以来”，since引导时间状语从句符合语境。 14．—My grandparents ________ for sixty years. —Wow, that’s a diamond wedding anniversary (钻石婚)! A．have been married B．married C．have got married 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我的祖父母已经结婚六十年了。——哇，那是钻石婚！ have been married已经处于结婚的状态；married 结婚了（一般过去式）；get married属于短暂性动作，不能和一段时间连用。根据时间状语“for sixty years”可知，句子需用现在完成时，且谓语动词需具有延续性，所以只能选A。 15．Mr Smith, together with his two sons, ________ Shanghai for about five months. A．has left B．left C．has been away from 【答案】C 【详解】句意：史密斯先生连同他的两个儿子已经离开上海大约五个月了。 A项为现在完成时，但leave是瞬间动词；B项为一般过去时；C项为现在完成时，且be away from是延续性状态。根据“for about five months”需用延续性动词，leave不能与时间段连用，应改为be away from结构，且主语Mr Smith为单数。故选C。 16．My sister ________ a habit of keeping a diary since last term. A．have had B．will have C．had D．has had 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自从上学期以来，我妹妹养成了写日记的习惯。 根据时间状语“since last term”可知，句子应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。主语“My sister”是第三人称单数，助动词应用 has。 17．The organization ________ over 900 volunteers since it began to offer classes three years ago. A．has trained B．trains C．trained D．will train 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个组织自从三年前开始提供课程以来，已经培养了超过900名志愿者。 根据时间状语“since it began to offer classes three years ago”可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示动作从过去持续到现在或对现在造成的结果或影响。主语“The organization”是第三人称单数，助动词应用has。 18．Lisa has been a volunteer at the nursing home ________ a few months. A．for B．in C．on D．since 【答案】A 【详解】句意：丽莎在养老院当志愿者已经几个月了。 for达（后接时间段）；in在（后接年、月等）；on在（后接具体某一天）；since自从（后接时间点）。根据“has been”为现在完成时和“a few months”为时间段可知，应用for表示持续一段时间。 19．—I hear you ________ to the space museum once. —Yes. I ________ there last year. A．went; have been B．have been; went C．have been; has been 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我听说你去过太空博物馆一次。——是的。我去年去了那里。 went去了（一般过去时）；have been去过（表示经历）；has been去过（表示经历，第三人称单数）。第一空“once”表经历，用现在完成时，用have been；第二空“last year”表过去时间，描述过去单次动作，用一般过去时，用went；应填have been; went。 20．—I see you’re doing well in your studies lately? —Thanks. Our school ________ new online tools. They make learning more fun and interactive. A．will introduce B．has introduced C．introduced 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我看你最近学习状态很不错啊？——谢谢。我们学校已经引进了新的在线工具。它们让学习变得更有趣、更有互动性。 根据“lately”以及后句“They make learning...”可知，引进工具是过去发生的动作，强调对现在造成的影响或结果，应用现在完成时。 21．—I ________ delicious Luosifen many times since last year. —It smells special but tastes great. A．tried B．have tried C．was trying D．will try 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自从去年以来，我已经尝过很多次美味的螺蛳粉了。 tried尝试，一般过去时；have tried已经尝试，现在完成时；was trying正在尝试，过去进行时；will try将要尝试，一般将来时。since last year是现在完成时的标志，应使用have tried。 22．—Tom, do you like this book about nature? —Yes. I ________ it for two weeks, and I still enjoy reading it. A．have B．will have C．was having D．have had 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你喜欢这本关于自然的书吗？——是的。我已经拥有它两周了，并且我仍然喜欢读它。 根据时间状语“for two weeks”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时：have/has+过去分词，D项符合语境。应填have had。 23．— It’s amazing to see how Shenzhen has changed over the past 40 years. — Exactly. Few people ________ how greatly it would develop when it first started. A．expected B．expect C．have expected D．will expect 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——看到深圳过去40年的变化真是令人惊叹。——确实。当初刚开始时，很少有人预料到它会发展得如此巨大。 根据句中时间状语从句“when it first started”是过去时间，描述过去当时人们的想法，要用一般过去时。 24．My father ________ smoking last year, and now he is much healthier than before. A．gives up B．gave up C．will give up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我父亲去年戒烟了，现在他比以前健康多了。 根据时间状语“last year”可知，动作发生在过去，谓语动词应用过去式，give的过去式为gave。应填gave up。 25．My grandparents used ________ in the countryside when they were still young. A．live B．lived C．living D．to live 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的祖父母过去住在乡下当他们还年轻时。 根据题干中“used...”及时间状语“when they were still young”可知，此处表示“过去常常做某事”，应用结构used to do sth.，后接动词不定式to live。 26．—Have you ever ________ to the Great Wall? —Yes, I ________ there last year. A．gone; went B．been; went C．been; have gone D．gone; have been 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你曾经去过长城吗？——是的，我去年去了那里。 have been to表示“去过某地（已返回）”，have gone to表示“去了某地（未返回）”。问句“Have you ever ______ to the Great Wall?”询问“曾经去过长城吗？”，询问是否“去过某地”，用“been to”。第二空：时间状语“last year”表示过去的具体时间，应用一般过去时“went”。 27．I ________ a new bike from my parents last week. A．receive B．received C．will receive 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我上周从父母那里收到了一辆新自行车。 receive收到（原形）；received收到（过去式）；will receive将收到（将来时）。根据时间状语“last week”表示过去时间，应用一般过去时，应填received。 28．—Dad, why don’t you take me for a walk? You ________. —Sorry, I’m busy these days. Let’s make it another day. A．promise B．promised C．will promise 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——爸爸，你为什么不带我去散步呢？你答应过的。——对不起，我这些天很忙。我们改天吧。 根据“Dad, why don’t you take me for a walk?”可知，孩子现在要求爸爸散步，依据是爸爸之前已经答应过，“答应” 这个动作发生在对话之前，属于过去发生的动作，要用一般过去时，应填promised。 29． —Have you ever visited the Great Wall? —Yes, I ________ there with my family last year. A．have gone B．have been C．went 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你曾经参观过长城吗？——是的，我去年和家人去那了。 have gone表示“去了某地（还未回来）”，是现在完成时；have been 表示“去过某地（已经回来）”，是现在完成时；went是go的过去式，表示过去发生的动作，是一般过去时。根据时间状语“last year”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。 30．—Yunnan is very beautiful! I ________ there last year. —Yes! I ________ there twice. A．went; has gone B．went; have been C．have gone; went D．have been; went 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——云南非常美丽！我去年去过那里。——是的！我去过那里两次。 根据“last year”可知，第一空所在句是一般过去时，动词用过去式went，排除选项C和选项D；根据“twice”可知，第二空所在句用现在完成时，have been to表示“去过某地（已经回来）”，have gone to表示“去了某地（还未回来）”，结合语境可知，此处表示去过两次，且已经回来，所以用have been。 Unit 2 Inspiring People 单元语法（It is或was …（for或of sb） to do和It is或was…that…） 31．It is educational for us ________ from the life stories of great scientists. A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．learns 【答案】C 【详解】句意：从伟大科学家的人生故事中学习，对我们来说很有教育意义。 该句为“It is+形容词+for sb+to do sth”结构，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，It是形式主语，真正主语是动词不定式，此处填learn“学习”的不定式形式to learn。 32．It was inspiring ________ the scientist made so many great discoveries. A．for B．of C．that D．to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这位科学家做出了这么多伟大的发现，真是令人鼓舞。 for对于；of……的；that无实义，引导从句；to到。根据“It was inspiring”及后面完整的句子“the scientist made so many great discoveries”可知，本句是“It + 形容词 + that从句”句型，It 是形式主语；that引导主语从句作真正主语，从句结构完整，that不作句子成分，无词义，不可省略。 33．It is surprising ________ he finished the experiment in such a short time. A．what B．that C．which D．if 【答案】B 【详解】句意：令人惊讶的是，他在这么短的时间内完成了实验。 what什么；that那（引导从句无实义）；which哪一个；if是否/如果。句中It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的从句。从句he finished the experiment in such a short time结构完整且表示既定事实，不缺成分，应用that引导。 34．It is kind ________ the scientist to share his knowledge with the public. A．for B．of C．to D．with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这位科学家把他的知识分享给公众，真是太善良了。 for对于；of……的；to向；with和。It is+adj.+of/for+sb.+to do sth.句型中，若形容词是说明人的性格、品质，用介词of；若说明事物的性质，用介词for。本题kind意为“善良的”，是评价人的品质。 35．It is a good idea ________ us to have a rest after studying for a long time. A．of B．for C．to D．with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：对我们来说，在学习很长时间后休息一会儿是个好主意。 of……的；for对于；to到；with和。在固定句型“It is+adj.+for/of sb.+to do sth.”中，当形容词描述事物性质时用for；当描述人的品质性格时用 of。此处“a good idea”是描述事情，应填for。 36．It’s good ________ you to exercise every morning. A．for B．of C．at D．in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：每天早晨锻炼对你有好处。 for为了，对……来说；of……的；at在……；in在……里面。根据“It’s good ... you to exercise every morning.”可知，此处表示做某事对某人有好处，固定句型It’s good for sb. to do sth.，应该用介词for。 37．It is amazing ________ he can finish the work in one day. A．that B．if C．what D．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：真令人惊讶，他能在一天内完成这项工作。 that无义，只起连接作用；if是否；what什么；when什么时候。根据句意可知，It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的从句。从句“he can finish the work in one day”结构完整，不缺成分，且表示一个事实，所以用that引导。应填that。 38．It is necessary ________ us to get enough sleep every day. A．of B．for C．with D．to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每天有足够的睡眠对我们来说是必要的。 of……的；for对于；with和；to向。“It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.”表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，当形容词描述事物性质（如 necessary）时，介词用for。 39．It is very brave ________ the girl to face the danger alone. A．for B．of C．to D．with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个女孩独自面对危险是非常勇敢的。 for为了；of……的；to到；with和。在固定句型“It is+adj.+of/for+sb.+to do sth.”中，形容词若描述人的性格品质，介词用of；若描述事物性质，介词用for。根据“brave”是描述人的品质可知，应该用介词 of。应填of。 40．It is meaningful for young college students ________ scientific knowledge in rural primary schools. A．spread B．to spread C．spreading D．spreads 【答案】B 【详解】句意：对于年轻大学生来说，在农村小学传播科学知识是有意义的。 根据固定句型“It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”可知，It是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，应填to spread。 Unit 3-4单元语法（宾语从句） 41．After I rushed outside, I couldn’t believe ________ I saw. All the buildings were in pieces. A．what B．how C．where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我冲出去后，我不敢相信我看到的景象，所有的建筑物都成了碎片。 what“什么”；how“如何”；where“哪里”。根据“I couldn’t believe… I saw."可知，believe后接宾语从句，从句中saw是及物动词，缺少宾语，表示“我所看到的事物”，用what引导。 42．—Dad, why do you call me Sunny? —Sweetie, you wonder ________. You were born on a sunny morning. A．who got you the name B．how nice does the name sound C．what does Sunny mean D．why you have this name 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——爸爸，你为什么叫我Sunny？——亲爱的，你好奇为什么会有这个名字。你出生在一个晴朗的早晨。 问句孩子询问原因“why do you call me Sunny”，后句“born on a sunny morning”爸爸解释原因，应用why引导宾语从句，且宾语从句需用陈述句语序，D正确。 43．—Could you tell me ________ we can learn about different cultures? —By reading books and travelling. A．how B．when C．where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我们如何了解不同的文化吗？——通过读书和旅行。 how如何；when什么时候；where哪里。根据答语“By reading books and travelling.”可知，此处询问的是方式方法，应用how引导宾语从句。 44．—It’s my turn to give a speech next Tuesday, but I’m not sure ________. —I think you can talk about traditional Chinese festivals. A．where I can practice B．what I can talk about C．how long it should be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——下周二轮到我做演讲了，但是我不确定我可以谈论什么。——我认为你可以谈论中国传统节日。 where I can practice我可以在哪里练习；what I can talk about我能讨论些什么；how long it should be它应该多久。根据答语“I think you can talk about traditional Chinese festivals.”可知，对方建议的是演讲的内容主题。A项与地点有关，C项与时长有关，均不符合语境。B项与内容有关，符合题意。 45．If you want to know ________, you may ask your science teacher for help. A．how plants make food B．that plants make food C．why do plants make food 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你想知道植物如何制造食物，你可以向你的科学老师寻求帮助。 know后接宾语从句，宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”结构。C选项是疑问语序，排除；B选项语义不符，向老师求助通常是询问方式或过程，用how引导宾语从句。 46．—Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. It’s about 10 minutes’ walk. A．how far is the nearest supermarket B．how far the nearest supermarket is C．how can I get to the nearest supermarket D．how I can get to the nearest supermarket 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我最近的超市有多远吗？——当然。大约步行10分钟的路程。 根据答语“It’s about 10 minutes’ walk.”可知是询问距离，应用how far引导，排除C、D项；宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”，A项是疑问语序，B项是陈述语序。故选B。 47．—Could you tell me ________ ? —We can use it to help with our learning, but not depend on it completely. A．who invented AI technology B．why we should use AI technology C．how we can use AI technology 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我们如何使用人工智能技术吗？——我们可以用它来帮助学习，但不能完全依赖它。 “Could you tell me”后接宾语从句，从句一律使用陈述语序，“how we can use AI technology”意为 “我们该如何使用人工智能技术”，how对方式、方法提问，而答句是使用人工智能技术的方式，符合宾语从句语境。 48．The policewoman asked the little boy ________. A．where did he live B．where he lived C．where he lives D．where does he live 【答案】B 【详解】句意：女警察问那个小男孩他住在哪里。 where did he live他住在哪里 (疑问语序，一般过去时)；where he lived他住在哪里 (陈述语序，一般过去时)；where he lives他住在哪里 (陈述语序，一般现在时)；where does he live他住在哪里 (疑问语序，一般现在时)。宾语从句应用陈述语序，且主句为过去时，从句应用相应的过去时态，应填“where he lived”。 49．Lily wants to know ________ the twins will come to the party or not. A．what B．how C．whether D．when 【答案】C 【详解】句意：莉莉想知道这对双胞胎是否会来参加派对。 what什么，表事物；how如何，表方式；whether是否，常与or not连用；when何时，表时间。根据“or not”可知，此处需用whether构成“whether...or not”结构，意为“是否……”。应填whether。 50．—Could you please tell me ________? —Next Monday morning. A．when did the art festival start B．when will the art festival start C．when the art festival started D．when the art festival will start 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我艺术节什么时候开始吗？——下周一早上。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除A（did提前，疑问语序）和B（will提前，疑问语序）；答语“Next Monday morning”是将来时间，所以从句需用一般将来时，排除C（一般过去时）。应填when the art festival will start。 51．—Hello, Wei Ling. Can you tell me ________? —From Monday to Thursday next week. A．where our school will hold a culture festival B．where will our school hold a culture festival C．when our school will hold a culture festival D．when will our school hold a culture festival 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你好，魏玲。你能告诉我学校什么时候举办文化节吗？——从下周一到周四。 根据答语“From Monday to Thursday next week.”可知询问的是时间，应用when引导；宾语从句需使用陈述语序（主语在前，谓语在后），C项是陈述语序。 52．— Excuse me, could you tell me ________? — Sure. You can go to the student center. A．where can I sign up for the volunteer job B．where I can sign up for the volunteer job C．when can I sign up for the volunteer job D．when I can sign up for the volunteer job 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我可以在哪里报名参加志愿者工作吗？——当然。你可以去学生中心。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A、C选项。根据答语“You can go to the student center.”可知询问的是地点，应用where引导，排除D选项。应填where I can sign up for the volunteer job。 53．— Can you tell me ________? — It’s a special thing from nature. A．what is amber B．what amber is C．amber is what D．is amber what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我琥珀是什么吗？——它是来自大自然的一种特殊东西。 根据“Can you tell me…”可知后接宾语从句，应用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”。A项为疑问语序；B项为陈述语序；C、D项结构错误。故选B。 54．—Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. It’s next to the post office. A．where is the bank B．the bank is where C．where the bank is D．the bank where is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我银行在哪里吗？——当然。它在邮局旁边。 宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”。选项A是疑问语序；选项B和D结构错误；选项C符合陈述语序。 55．—Do you know ________? —On April 19th. A．which team won the Opening Match of FJCL (闽超) B．where the Opening Match of FJCL took place C．when the Opening Match of FJCL started 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道闽超联赛揭幕战什么时候开始吗？——4月19日。 which team won the Opening Match of FJCL询问获胜队伍；where the Opening Match of FJCL took place询问举办地点；when the Opening Match of FJCL started询问开赛时间。答句On April 19th是具体日期，提问时间用when，因此选when the Opening Match of FJCL started。 56．—Do you know ________? —Because it helps us understand different cultures. A．why we should learn literature B．when we will read classic books C．how we can write good stories 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道我们为什么应该学习文学吗？——因为它帮助我们理解不同的文化。 why we should learn literature我们为什么应该学习文学；when we will read classic books我们什么时候阅读古典书籍；how we can write good stories我们怎么能写好故事；根据答语“Because it helps us understand different cultures.”可知，回答的是原因，因此问句应询问原因，引导词应用why。选项B询问时间，选项C询问方式，均与答语逻辑不符。故填why we should learn literature。 57．I believe ________ we can live in peace with the rainforest and all the wildlife. A．that B．if C．whether 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我相信我们可以与雨林和所有野生动物和平共处。 that无实义；if是否；whether是否。根据“I believe”可知后接确定的观点，从句“we can live in peace…”语意完整，为陈述句，应用that引导宾语从句。 58．Amber can help us understand ________ life on earth has always changed. A．that B．whether C．where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：琥珀可以帮助我们理解地球上的生命一直都在变化。 that引导宾语从句时无实际词义，不充当句子成分，仅用来陈述事实；whether是否，表不确定的语气；where哪里，在从句中作地点状语。从句“life on earth has always changed”结构完整，不缺主语或宾语，且陈述确定的内容，故用that引导此宾语从句。 59．—I wonder ________ at 8:00 last night. You didn’t answer my call. —Oh, I was taking a shower then. A．what were you doing B．what you were doing C．what are you doing D．what you are doing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想知道昨晚8点你在做什么。你没接我的电话。——哦，我当时正在洗澡。 what were you doing疑问语序，不符合宾语从句的陈述语序；what you were doing陈述语序，且时态为过去进行时，匹配“last night 8:00”和答句的“was taking a shower”；what are you doing疑问语序+现在进行时，不符合；what you are doing现在进行时，不符合过去的时间语境。宾语从句需用陈述语序，且结合过去的时间点，需用过去进行时，应选what you were doing。 60．The saying “The rose in your hand, the sweet smell in mine.” tells us ________. A．when we should help others B．how we can help people around us C．why we should help people in need D．what will we get from helping others 【答案】C 【详解】句意：名言“赠人玫瑰，手有余香”告诉我们为什么我们应该帮助有需要的人。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，D选项为疑问语序，排除。该谚语寓意帮助他人自己也会受益，解释了帮助他人的原因，A选项指时间，B选项指方式，均不符合语境。 61．Do you know ________ he listened to yesterday? A．how B．which C．what D．where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你知道他昨天听了什么吗？ how如何；which哪一个；what什么；where哪里。从句中“listened to”后缺少宾语，指代听的内容，指物，应用what引导宾语从句并在从句中作宾语。 62．— I want to know ________. — His bike broke down on the way. A．why he was late B．why was he late C．when does he leave D．when did he leave 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我想知道他为什么迟到。——他的自行车在路上坏了。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”，根据答语可知是在解释原因，因此用why引导，故填why he was late。 63．—Colin, do you know ________ for the summer trip this term? —Yes, we’re going to Ocean Museum. A．where we went B．where we are going C．where did we go D．where are we going 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Colin，你知道这学期暑假旅行我们要去哪里吗？——知道，我们要去海洋博物馆。 where we went我们去了哪里；where we are going我们要去哪里；where did we go我们去了哪里（疑问语序）；where are we going我们要去哪里（疑问语序）。宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除疑问语序的C、D项；根据答语“we’re going to Ocean Museum”可知旅行计划尚未发生，应用现在进行时表将来，A项为一般过去时，与题意不符。应填where we are going。 64．—Could you please tell me ________ the sports meet? —Next Friday. A．when we will hold B．when will we hold C．when we held D．when did we hold 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我们什么时候将举行运动会吗？——下周五。 when we will hold陈述语序，一般将来时；when will we hold疑问语序，语法错误； when we held陈述语序，但一般过去时，时态不符；when did we hold疑问语序+过去时，错误。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序（引导词+主语+谓语），答句“Next Friday.”是将来时间，从句要用一般将来时. 65．—Would you like to tell me ________ or not? —That’s for sure. A．if you will visit Erhai Lake B．who will visit Erhai Lake C．whether you will visit Erhai Lake 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你愿意告诉我你是否将去参观洱海吗？——那是肯定的。 if you will visit Erhai Lake你是否会游览洱海；who will visit Erhai Lake谁会游览洱海；whether you will visit Erhai Lake你是否会游览洱海。根据句末的“or not”可知，此处需用whether引导宾语从句，构成whether...or not固定搭配，意为“是否”。应填whether you will visit Erhai Lake。 66．—Do you know ________? —They are in Turpan, in the east of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. A．where the real Flaming Mountains are B．where are the real Flaming Mountains C．how high the real Flaming Mountains are D．how high are the real Flaming Mountains 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道真正的火焰山在哪里吗？——它们在新疆维吾尔自治区东部的吐鲁番。 根据答语“in Turpan”可知询问地点，引导词应用where，排除C、D；宾语从句需用陈述语序“连接词 + 主语 + 谓语”，即“the real Flaming Mountains are”，排除B。故选A。 67．Could you tell me ________? A．where is the bus stop B．where the bus stop is C．where the bus stop was D．where was the bus stop 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你能告诉我公交车站在哪里吗？ 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“连接词 + 主语 + 谓语”，排除A、D项；主句中Could表示委婉语气，并非过去时，从句描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，排除C项。故选B。 68．Can you tell me ________ we will have the sports meeting in September? A．whether B．that C．by D．who 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你能告诉我我们是否将在九月举行运动会吗？ whether是否；that无实义；by通过；who谁。从句“we will have the sports meeting in September”结构完整，不缺主语或宾语。根据句意，说话人是在询问不确定的计划，表示“是否”之意，应用whether引导宾语从句。by是介词不能引导从句；who指人，但从句已有主语we；that引导陈述句，此处语境为询问不确定信息。 69．I wonder ________ the summer camp will be held in July or August this year. A．what B．which C．whether D．when 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我想知道今年的夏令营是否将在七月或八月举行。 what什么；which哪一个；whether是否；when什么时候。根据句中“July or August”可知表示不确定是七月还是八月，whether... or...为固定搭配，意为“是否……还是……”，引导宾语从句。故选whether。 70．—Have you decided ________? —Yes. I plan to stay warm and drink some hot soup. A．when you are going to do in Major Snow B．when are you going to do in Major Snow C．what are you going to do in Major Snow D．what you are going to do in Major Snow 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你决定好大雪节气要做什么了吗？——是的。我计划保暖并喝些热汤。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”，排除B、C两项；根据答语“我计划保暖并喝些热汤”可知，问的是打算做“什么”事，应用what引导，且what在从句中作do的宾语，when意为“什么时候”，不符合语境。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之单元语法综合练习 (Unit 1-Unit 4) Unit 1 The Changing World 语法Grammar 一般过去时和现在完成时 Unit 2 Inspiring People 单元语法（It is或was …（for或of sb） to do和It is或was…that…） Unit 3 Smart Learning 单元语法（that，if和whether引导的宾语从句） Unit 4 Our Memory 单元语法（疑问词引导的宾语从句） Unit 1 The Changing World 单元语法 一般过去时和现在完成时 1．— How long have you ________ this computer? — It’s two weeks since I bought it. A．borrowed B．kept C．bought D．lent 2．My parents ________ Beijing twice, and they like the city very much. A．went to B．have gone to C．have been in D．have been to 3．—I haven’t seen your father for several days. —Oh, he ________ Suqian on business for a week. A．has been in B．has gone in C．has been to D．has gone to 4．The football match between Yangzhou and Suqian ________ for several days, but all the fans are still quite excited. A．have started B．has ended C．have been over D．has been over 5．My parents ________ in the same hospital for 20 years. They know every corner of it. A．work B．worked C．have worked D．will work 6．—Why is Mike so happy these days? —He ________ several prizes in the school English competition (比赛) already. A．wins B．won C．has won D．will win 7．— Would you like something to eat? — No, thanks. I ________ some zongzi already. A．ate B．will eat C．have eaten 8．—Have you ever read a book by J. K. Rowling? —Yes, I ________ the Harry Potter series. A．have read B．read C．am reading D．was reading 9．Our family bought the house in 2015 and we have lived here ________ about ten years. A．in B．with C．for D．since 10．—________ your parents ________ returned from their trip? —Yes, they came back home last night. A．Did; already B．Have; ever C．Did; ever D．Have; already 11．—How long can I ________ the book? —Just one day, I will return it to Mary tomorrow. A．keep B．borrow C．lend D．kept 12．We ________ in this small town ________ 2019. A．have lived; since B．are living; for C．lived; since D．live; for 13．I have climbed the mountain twice ________ I lived in Hainan. A．since B．for C．before 14．—My grandparents ________ for sixty years. —Wow, that’s a diamond wedding anniversary (钻石婚)! A．have been married B．married C．have got married 15．Mr Smith, together with his two sons, ________ Shanghai for about five months. A．has left B．left C．has been away from 16．My sister ________ a habit of keeping a diary since last term. A．have had B．will have C．had D．has had 17．The organization ________ over 900 volunteers since it began to offer classes three years ago. A．has trained B．trains C．trained D．will train 18．Lisa has been a volunteer at the nursing home ________ a few months. A．for B．in C．on D．since 19．—I hear you ________ to the space museum once. —Yes. I ________ there last year. A．went; have been B．have been; went C．have been; has been 20．—I see you’re doing well in your studies lately? —Thanks. Our school ________ new online tools. They make learning more fun and interactive. A．will introduce B．has introduced C．introduced 21．—I ________ delicious Luosifen many times since last year. —It smells special but tastes great. A．tried B．have tried C．was trying D．will try 22．—Tom, do you like this book about nature? —Yes. I ________ it for two weeks, and I still enjoy reading it. A．have B．will have C．was having D．have had 23．— It’s amazing to see how Shenzhen has changed over the past 40 years. — Exactly. Few people ________ how greatly it would develop when it first started. A．expected B．expect C．have expected D．will expect 24．My father ________ smoking last year, and now he is much healthier than before. A．gives up B．gave up C．will give up 25．My grandparents used ________ in the countryside when they were still young. A．live B．lived C．living D．to live 26．—Have you ever ________ to the Great Wall? —Yes, I ________ there last year. A．gone; went B．been; went C．been; have gone D．gone; have been 27．I ________ a new bike from my parents last week. A．receive B．received C．will receive 28．—Dad, why don’t you take me for a walk? You ________. —Sorry, I’m busy these days. Let’s make it another day. A．promise B．promised C．will promise 29． —Have you ever visited the Great Wall? —Yes, I ________ there with my family last year. A．have gone B．have been C．went 30．—Yunnan is very beautiful! I ________ there last year. —Yes! I ________ there twice. A．went; has gone B．went; have been C．have gone; went D．have been; went Unit 2 Inspiring People 单元语法（It is或was …（for或of sb） to do和It is或was…that…） 31．It is educational for us ________ from the life stories of great scientists. A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．learns 32．It was inspiring ________ the scientist made so many great discoveries. A．for B．of C．that D．to 33．It is surprising ________ he finished the experiment in such a short time. A．what B．that C．which D．if 34．It is kind ________ the scientist to share his knowledge with the public. A．for B．of C．to D．with 35．It is a good idea ________ us to have a rest after studying for a long time. A．of B．for C．to D．with 36．It’s good ________ you to exercise every morning. A．for B．of C．at D．in 37．It is amazing ________ he can finish the work in one day. A．that B．if C．what D．when 38．It is necessary ________ us to get enough sleep every day. A．of B．for C．with D．to 39．It is very brave ________ the girl to face the danger alone. A．for B．of C．to D．with 40．It is meaningful for young college students ________ scientific knowledge in rural primary schools. A．spread B．to spread C．spreading D．spreads Unit 3-4单元语法（宾语从句） 41．After I rushed outside, I couldn’t believe ________ I saw. All the buildings were in pieces. A．what B．how C．where 42．—Dad, why do you call me Sunny? —Sweetie, you wonder ________. You were born on a sunny morning. A．who got you the name B．how nice does the name sound C．what does Sunny mean D．why you have this name 43．—Could you tell me ________ we can learn about different cultures? —By reading books and travelling. A．how B．when C．where 44．—It’s my turn to give a speech next Tuesday, but I’m not sure ________. —I think you can talk about traditional Chinese festivals. A．where I can practice B．what I can talk about C．how long it should be 45．If you want to know ________, you may ask your science teacher for help. A．how plants make food B．that plants make food C．why do plants make food 46．—Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. It’s about 10 minutes’ walk. A．how far is the nearest supermarket B．how far the nearest supermarket is C．how can I get to the nearest supermarket D．how I can get to the nearest supermarket 47．—Could you tell me ________ ? —We can use it to help with our learning, but not depend on it completely. A．who invented AI technology B．why we should use AI technology C．how we can use AI technology 48．The policewoman asked the little boy ________. A．where did he live B．where he lived C．where he lives D．where does he live 49．Lily wants to know ________ the twins will come to the party or not. A．what B．how C．whether D．when 50．—Could you please tell me ________? —Next Monday morning. A．when did the art festival start B．when will the art festival start C．when the art festival started D．when the art festival will start 51．—Hello, Wei Ling. Can you tell me ________? —From Monday to Thursday next week. A．where our school will hold a culture festival B．where will our school hold a culture festival C．when our school will hold a culture festival D．when will our school hold a culture festival 52．— Excuse me, could you tell me ________? — Sure. You can go to the student center. A．where can I sign up for the volunteer job B．where I can sign up for the volunteer job C．when can I sign up for the volunteer job D．when I can sign up for the volunteer job 53．— Can you tell me ________? — It’s a special thing from nature. A．what is amber B．what amber is C．amber is what D．is amber what 54．—Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. It’s next to the post office. A．where is the bank B．the bank is where C．where the bank is D．the bank where is 55．—Do you know ________? —On April 19th. A．which team won the Opening Match of FJCL (闽超) B．where the Opening Match of FJCL took place C．when the Opening Match of FJCL started 56．—Do you know ________? —Because it helps us understand different cultures. A．why we should learn literature B．when we will read classic books C．how we can write good stories 57．I believe ________ we can live in peace with the rainforest and all the wildlife. A．that B．if C．whether 58．Amber can help us understand ________ life on earth has always changed. A．that B．whether C．where 59．—I wonder ________ at 8:00 last night. You didn’t answer my call. —Oh, I was taking a shower then. A．what were you doing B．what you were doing C．what are you doing D．what you are doing 60．The saying “The rose in your hand, the sweet smell in mine.” tells us ________. A．when we should help others B．how we can help people around us C．why we should help people in need D．what will we get from helping others 61．Do you know ________ he listened to yesterday? A．how B．which C．what D．where 62．— I want to know ________. — His bike broke down on the way. A．why he was late B．why was he late C．when does he leave D．when did he leave 63．—Colin, do you know ________ for the summer trip this term? —Yes, we’re going to Ocean Museum. A．where we went B．where we are going C．where did we go D．where are we going 64．—Could you please tell me ________ the sports meet? —Next Friday. A．when we will hold B．when will we hold C．when we held D．when did we hold 65．—Would you like to tell me ________ or not? —That’s for sure. A．if you will visit Erhai Lake B．who will visit Erhai Lake C．whether you will visit Erhai Lake 66．—Do you know ________? —They are in Turpan, in the east of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. A．where the real Flaming Mountains are B．where are the real Flaming Mountains C．how high the real Flaming Mountains are D．how high are the real Flaming Mountains 67．Could you tell me ________? A．where is the bus stop B．where the bus stop is C．where the bus stop was D．where was the bus stop 68．Can you tell me ________ we will have the sports meeting in September? A．whether B．that C．by D．who 69．I wonder ________ the summer camp will be held in July or August this year. A．what B．which C．whether D．when 70．—Have you decided ________? —Yes. I plan to stay warm and drink some hot soup. A．when you are going to do in Major Snow B．when are you going to do in Major Snow C．what are you going to do in Major Snow D．what you are going to do in Major Snow 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $