Unit 3 Healthy life 词汇语法易错（专项训练）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 以“口诀速记+分层训练”构建健康生活主题词汇语法突破体系，聚焦高频易错点，强化语言能力与学习策略。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单元易错速记口诀|4句|Should后接原形、三单主语s加尾等核心规则口诀化|浓缩单元8大语法点，建立规则记忆框架| |语法过关|15道|情态动词+动词形式+句型转换分步解析|从基础填空到句型变形，层层递进夯实语法基础| |词汇过关|20道|健康词汇+词性转换+固定搭配专项突破|从单词拼写延伸至词汇应用，构建主题词汇网络| |综合应用|30道（单选+完成句子+语法选择+语法填空）|以题载法，结合语境强化主谓一致、动名词作主语等|从单句到语篇，实现知识迁移与综合语言运用|

人教版六年级上册Unit 3 Healthy life 词汇语法易错专项练习 单元核心考点梳理：健康生活类词汇、一般现在时高频用法、情态动词should/shouldn’t用法、动词不定式与动名词固定搭配、频度副词用法、keep+形容词结构、主谓一致、好习惯坏习惯句型 单元易错速记口诀 Should肯否记分明，后接动词用原形； 三单主语s加尾，动名主语单数行； Good for有益harm有害，make后形记在心； 健康习惯常积累，语法题型不丢分！ 一、语法过关 A. 用所给词的适当形式填空（10道·高频语法易错） 1. We should ________ (keep) our body healthy. 2. He often ________ (get) up early every morning. 3. Eating too much meat ________ (be) bad for us. 4. You shouldn’t ________ (stay) up late. 5. My mother ________ (ask) me to do more exercise. 6. Doing sports can make us ________ (strong). 7. I like ________ (drink) milk every day. 8. Everyone ________ (need) healthy food. 9. We must ________ (sleep) early at night. 10. Too much sugar is ________ (harm) to our teeth. B. 句型转换（5道·必考变形） 1. You should get up early.（改为否定句） ________________________ 2. He eats healthy food every day.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________ 3. I go to bed early every night.（改为第三人称单数句） ________________________ 4. Watching TV too much is bad.（对划线部分提问） ________________________ 5. We need to exercise every day.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________ 二、词汇过关 A. 根据句意及汉语提示写单词/短语（10道） 1. We need a ________ (健康的) life. 2. I ________ (起床) at six o’clock every day. 3. We should do more ________ (运动). 4. Don’t eat too much ________ (糖). 5. It is ________ (有害的) for your eyes. 6. We must ________ (保持) clean and healthy. 7. I ________ (早睡) every night. 8. Vegetables are ________ (有益的) for us. 9. Don’t ________ (熬夜) late. 10. We should have good ________ (习惯). B. 用所给词的适当形式填空（10道·词汇变形易错） 1. Healthy ________ (food) can make us strong. 2. We have many good ________ (habit). 3. Doing morning ________ (exercise) is good for us. 4. Too much meat is ________ (health). 5. She ________ (sleep) nine hours every night. 6. We should eat more ________ (vegetable). 7. Watching too much TV is ________ (harm). 8. My father ________ (keep) healthy every day. 9. I want ________ (be) healthy and strong. 10. ________ (drink) enough water is important. 三、单项选择（10道·单元高频易错） ( ) 1. You ________ stay up late. It’s bad for you. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can ( ) 2. My brother often ________ up early. A. get B. gets C. getting ( ) 3. Eating more vegetables is good ________ our health. A. for B. at C. with ( ) 4. We should ________ good habits. A. have B. has C. having ( ) 5. ________ too much sugar is bad for teeth. A. Eat B. Eating C. Eats ( ) 6. He ________ to exercise every day. A. need B. needs C. needing ( ) 7. —________ should we do to keep healthy? —We should exercise more. A. What B. How C. Where ( ) 8. We must ________ enough sleep every day. A. have B. has C. having ( ) 9. Good habits can make us ________. A. health B. healthy C. healthily ( ) 10. Don’t watch TV ________ night. A. too many B. too much C. much too 四、完成句子（根据汉语提示，每空一词）（10道） 1. 我们应该保持健康。 We should ________ ________. 2. 早睡早起是好习惯。 ________ up early and ________ early is a good habit. 3. 多做运动对我们有益。 Doing more ________ is ________ for us. 4. 我们不应该熬夜。 We ________ ________ up late. 5. 吃太多糖对牙齿有害。 ________ too much sugar is ________ for our teeth. 6. 我每天早起早睡。 I ________ up early and ________ early every day. 7. 我们需要健康的饮食习惯。 We need healthy ________ ________. 8. 好习惯让我们强壮。 Good ________ make us ________. 9. 我们应该多吃蔬菜。 We should ________ more ________. 10. 充足的睡眠很重要。 ________ enough sleep is very ________. 五、语法选择（完形填空） 阅读短文，选择最佳答案 Healthy life is very important for us. We 1.______ have good habits. My good friend Tom 2.______ a healthy life. He usually 3.______ up early in the morning. He 4.______ stay up late. He 5.______ more vegetables and fruit every day. He thinks eating healthy food 6.______ good for his body. He likes 7.______ sports after school. Doing exercise can make him 8.______. We 9.______ learn from him. Let’s 10.______ good habits and keep healthy. ( ) 1. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can’t ( ) 2. A. have B. has C. having ( ) 3. A. get B. gets C. got ( ) 4. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. isn’t ( ) 5. A. eat B. eats C. eating ( ) 6. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 7. A. do B. doing C. does ( ) 8. A. strong B. strongly C. strength ( ) 9. A. should B. shouldn’t C. needn’t ( ) 10. A. keep B. keeps C. keeping 六、语法填空（短文填空） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词 Everyone 1.____ (need) a healthy life.We should 2._____ (form) good living habits.Getting up early and 3.______ (sleep) early are good habits.We should eat more 4.______ (vegetable) and fruit. 5.______ (not eat) too much sugar or meat.It is 6.______ (harm) to our body.We like 7.______ (do) sports every day.Exercise can make us 8.______ (health) and strong.We shouldn’t 9.______ (watch) too much TV. Let’s keep good habits and live a 10.______ (wonder) healthy life. 参考答案+逐题详细解析 一、语法过关 A 答案解析 1. keep 解析：情态动词should后接动词原形。 2. gets 解析：often为一般现在时标志，he是三单主语，动词变三单。 3. is 解析：动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数is。 4. stay 解析：shouldn’t是情态动词否定形式，后接动词原形。 5. asks 解析：my mother为三单主语，一般现在时动词变三单。 6. strong 解析：固定结构make sb. + 形容词，意为“使某人……”。 7. drinking/to drink 解析：like doing/to do sth. 喜欢做某事。 8. needs 解析：everyone作主语，视为单数，动词用三单。 9. sleep 解析：情态动词must后接动词原形。 10. harmful 解析：固定搭配be harmful to 对……有害。 一、语法过关 B 答案解析 1. You shouldn’t get up early. 解析：should否定直接加not，后接动词原形。 2. Does he eat healthy food every day? 解析：三单主语变疑问，助动词Does提前，动词还原原形。 3. He goes to bed early every night. 解析：I变he，动词变三单go→goes。 4. What is bad? 解析：对事物、行为提问用What。 5. Do you need to exercise every day? 解析：一般现在时主语we变you，助动词用Do。 二、词汇过关 A 标准答案 1.healthy 2.get up 3.exercise/sports 4.sugar 5. harmful 6. keep 7. sleep early 8. good 9. stay 10. habits 二、词汇过关 B 答案解析 1. food 解析：food表泛指食物，为不可数名词，无需变形。 2. habits 解析：many后接可数名词复数。 3. exercises 解析：morning exercises 早操，固定复数搭配。 4. unhealthy 解析：句意：太多肉是不健康的，填反义词。 5. sleeps 解析：she为三单主语，一般现在时动词变三单。 6. vegetables 解析：more后接可数名词复数。 7. harmful 解析：be harmful 有害的，固定形容词用法。 8. keeps 解析：my father三单主语，动词变三单。 9. to be 解析：want to do sth. 想要做某事。 10. Drinking 解析：动名词作句子主语，首字母大写。 三、单项选择 答案解析 1.B 解析：熬夜是坏习惯，用shouldn’t（不应该）。 2.B 解析：often一般现在时，brother三单，动词用gets。 3.A 解析：固定搭配be good for 对……有益。 4.A 解析：should情态动词后接动词原形。 5.B 解析：动名词短语作主语，用Eating。 6.B 解析：he三单主语，need变needs。 7.A 解析：询问具体做什么，用特殊疑问词What。 8.A 解析：must情态动词后接动词原形。 9.B 解析：make sb. + 形容词，healthy健康的。 10.B 解析：too much 修饰动词、不可数名词，表“太多”。 四、完成句子 标准答案 1. keep healthy 2. Getting; sleeping 3. exercise; good 4. shouldn’t stay 5. Eating; harmful 6. get; sleep 7. eating habits 8. habits; strong 9. eat; vegetables 10. Having; important 五、语法选择 答案+简解 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.A 简解：牢记should情态动词用法、三单变形、动名词作主语、make sb.+形容词核心考点。 六、语法填空 答案+简解 1. needs（everyone单数谓语） 2. form（should后原形） 3. sleeping（并列动名词） 4. vegetables（more后复数） 5. Don’t eat（祈使句否定） 6. harmful（be+形容词） 7. doing/to do（like固定搭配） 8.healthy（make宾补形容词） 9. watch（shouldn’t后原形） 10.wonderful（形容词修饰名词life） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $