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人教PEP版 六年级上册 Unit 3 Healthy Life 专项训练
人教PEP版 六年级上册
Unit 3 Healthy Life
重点知识总结 & 易错考点专项训练
📚 一、本单元重点单词
【疾病与身体不适类】
ill 不舒服;有病
cold 感冒;寒冷的
fever 发烧;发热
cough 咳嗽
head 头;头部
runny nose 流鼻涕
【健康生活类】
healthy 健康的(形容词)
health 健康(名词)
diet 日常饮食
exercise 运动;锻炼(不可数)
enough 足够的
【其他核心词】
stay up 熬夜
discuss 讨论;商量
unhappy 不快乐的;难过的
cry 哭;哭泣
call 打电话
email 电子邮件
glass 一杯(的量);玻璃
video 视频;录像
better 舒畅些的;(病势)好转的
soon 很快;马上
may 也许;可能
another 另一;不同的
📝 二、本单元重点短语
【疾病与就医短语】
have a bad cold 得了重感冒
have a fever 发烧
have a cough 咳嗽
have a runny nose 流鼻涕
have a headache 头痛
see a doctor 看医生
go to hospital 去医院
get well soon 早日康复
【健康生活短语】
stay healthy 保持健康
have a healthy diet 保持健康饮食
eat healthy food 吃健康食物
drink enough water 喝足够的水
exercise often 经常锻炼
don't stay up late 不要熬夜
go to bed early 早睡
think about happy things 想开心的事情
join clubs and teams 加入俱乐部和团队
have fun with friends and family 与朋友家人玩得开心
make video calls 打视频电话
cheer you up 让你振作起来
💬 三、本单元重点句型
【询问身体状况】
— How do you feel? 你感觉怎么样?
— I feel ill. 我感觉不舒服。
— What's the matter? 怎么了?
— I have a bad cold. 我得了重感冒。
【描述症状】
My head hurts and I have a runny nose.
我头痛还流鼻涕。
【表达关心与建议】
I'm sorry to hear that. 对此我感到难过。
Maybe you should see a doctor. 也许你应该看医生。
Take care and get well soon! 保重,早日康复!
【讨论健康生活】
— How can we live a healthy life? 我们怎样过健康生活?
— We need to eat healthy food. 我们需要吃健康食物。
— We should exercise too. 我们也应该运动。
Health is having a good body and feeling happy.
健康就是拥有好身体并且心情愉悦。
📖 四、本单元重点语法
语法点1:情态动词 should / shouldn't(提建议)
should + 动词原形,表示“应该/不应该”做某事
肯定:You should see a doctor. 否定:You shouldn't stay up late.
语法点2:have + 疾病名词(表患病)
have a cold / have a fever / have a cough / have a headache
注意:have 随主语人称变化(have / has)
语法点3:feel + 形容词(表感受)
feel ill / feel tired / feel better / feel unhappy
语法点4:be going to + 动词原形(将来计划)
My mum is going to take me to hospital.
语法点5:need to + 动词原形(客观需要)
We need to eat healthy food. 我们需要吃健康食物。
⚠ 易混辨析:health(名词)≠ healthy(形容词)
health = 健康(名词,作主语/宾语) healthy = 健康的(形容词,修饰名词)
exercise 锻炼(不可数);exercises 早操/练习(复数可数)
🏆 重点易错考点专项训练
(全部为选择题 | 紧扣教材 | 分层递进)
🔖 考点一:should / shouldn't + 动词原形(提建议)
should 是情态动词,后面永远跟动词原形,没有人称和数的变化,不分第一/二人称,不加 s。否定形式 shouldn't = should not。
◇ 基础题(选择题)
(1) Olivia has a bad cold. She ______ see a doctor.
A. should
B. shoulds
C. is should
D. should to
(2) You ______ stay up late. It's bad for your health.
A. should
B. shouldn't
C. should to
D. are should
(3) — I feel tired. — Maybe you ______ have a good rest.
A. should
B. shoulds
C. shoulded
D. are should
▷ 提升题(选择题)
(1) Zhang Hao has a fever. His mum says he ______ go to school today.
A. should
B. shouldn't
C. should to not
D. should not to
(2) Which sentence is CORRECT?
A. You should drinks more water.
B. You should drink more water.
C. You should drinking more water.
D. You should to drink more water.
(3) Lily is unhappy. Her friend tells her she ______ think about happy things.
A. should
B. shoulds
C. shoulded
D. are should
★ 拓展题(选择题)
(1) Choose the correct sentence:
A. He should sees a doctor this afternoon.
B. He should see a doctor this afternoon.
C. He should to see a doctor this afternoon.
D. He should seeing a doctor this afternoon.
(2) We ______ eat too much junk food. It's not good for us.
A. should
B. shouldn't
C. should to not
D. should not to
(3) Jam has a cough. The doctor says he ______ drink cold water.
A. should
B. should to
C. shouldn't
D. should not to
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🔖 考点二:have / has + 疾病名词(表患病)
have a cold / have a fever / have a cough / have a headache 为固定搭配。主语为第三人称单数时用 has,其余用 have。
◇ 基础题(选择题)
(1) Chen Wei ______ a bad cold. He should see a doctor.
A. have
B. has
C. is
D. are
(2) — What's the matter with Bella? — She ______ a fever.
A. have
B. has
C. is have
D. are
(3) I ______ a runny nose and my head hurts.
A. have
B. has
C. am
D. is
▷ 提升题(选择题)
(1) Which sentence is CORRECT?
A. He have a cough.
B. She have a fever.
C. Mike has a headache.
D. They has a cold.
(2) Olivia and Lily ______ a bad cold. They should stay at home.
A. has
B. have
C. is
D. are
(3) — How does Zhou Kai feel? — He ______ ill. His head hurts.
A. have
B. has
C. is
D. are
★ 拓展题(选择题)
(1) Choose the INCORRECT sentence:
A. I have a cough.
B. She has a fever.
C. We has a runny nose.
D. He has a bad cold.
(2) My sister ______ a headache. She needs to rest.
A. have
B. has
C. is have
D. are
(3) The children ______ a cold. They shouldn't go to school today.
A. has
B. have
C. is
D. are
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🔖 考点三:feel + 形容词(描述感受)
feel 是系动词,后面跟形容词作表语。feel ill(不舒服)、feel tired(累)、feel better(好转)、feel unhappy(不开心)。注意 feel 第三人称单数为 feels。
◇ 基础题(选择题)
(1) — How do you feel, Jam? — I ______ ill.
A. feel
B. feels
C. feeling
D. am feel
(2) Zhang Hao ______ tired after the PE class.
A. feel
B. feels
C. feeling
D. are
(3) After taking medicine, Olivia ______ much better.
A. feel
B. feels
C. feeling
D. are feel
▷ 提升题(选择题)
(1) Which sentence is CORRECT?
A. She feel unhappy today.
B. He feels unhappy today.
C. They feels happy.
D. I feels tired.
(2) Lily was crying because she ______ down.
A. feel
B. feels
C. felt
D. feeling
(3) — Does Chen Wei feel better now? — Yes, he ______.
A. feel
B. feels
C. felt
D. feeling
★ 拓展题(选择题)
(1) Choose the correct sentence:
A. My head hurts and I feel very ill.
B. My head hurt and I feel very ill.
C. My head hurts and I feels very ill.
D. My head hurts and I feeling very ill.
(2) We should think about happy things when we ______ sad.
A. feel
B. feels
C. felt
D. feeling
(3) Bella ______ better after drinking a glass of warm water.
A. feel
B. feels
C. felt
D. are feel
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🔖 考点四:be going to + 动词原形(将来计划)
be going to 表示计划或打算要做的事。am/is/are 随主语变化,going to 后永远跟动词原形。常与 this afternoon / tomorrow / next week 连用。
◇ 基础题(选择题)
(1) My mum ______ going to take me to hospital this afternoon.
A. am
B. is
C. are
D. be
(2) I ______ going to exercise every day.
A. am
B. is
C. are
D. be
(3) Olivia and Lily ______ going to join a ping-pong club.
A. am
B. is
C. are
D. be
▷ 提升题(选择题)
(1) Which sentence is CORRECT?
A. He is going to sees a doctor.
B. He is going to see a doctor.
C. He are going to see a doctor.
D. He is go to see a doctor.
(2) Chen Wei ______ going to stay at home and have a rest tomorrow.
A. am
B. is
C. are
D. be
(3) They ______ going to make video calls with their friends.
A. am
B. is
C. are
D. be
★ 拓展题(选择题)
(1) Choose the INCORRECT sentence:
A. I am going to sleep early tonight.
B. She is going to drink enough water.
C. We are going to exercise often.
D. He is going to stays up late.
(2) Jam ______ going to discuss health in class next week.
A. am
B. is
C. are
D. be
(3) Zhou Kai and Bella ______ going to play ball games every day.
A. am
B. is
C. are
D. be
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🔖 考点五:need to + 动词原形(客观需要)
need to 表示客观上需要做某事,后跟动词原形。注意区分:need to(需要做)= should(应该做)。We need to eat healthy food.
◇ 基础题(选择题)
(1) We ______ to eat healthy food every day.
A. need
B. needs
C. needing
D. are need
(2) She ______ to drink enough water.
A. need
B. needs
C. needing
D. are need
(3) They ______ to exercise often to stay healthy.
A. need
B. needs
C. needing
D. are need
▷ 提升题(选择题)
(1) Which sentence is CORRECT?
A. He need to go to bed early.
B. She need to wash her hands.
C. We need to take care of our eyes.
D. They needs to eat vegetables.
(2) Olivia ______ to talk to her family when she feels sad.
A. need
B. needs
C. needing
D. are need
(3) Chen Wei and Jam ______ to prepare for the class talk.
A. need
B. needs
C. needing
D. is need
★ 拓展题(选择题)
(1) Choose the correct sentence:
A. My sister need to sleep well every night.
B. My sister needs to sleep well every night.
C. My sister needing to sleep well every night.
D. My sister needs sleep well every night.
(2) We ______ to have a healthy diet. It's important for us.
A. need
B. needs
C. needing
D. are need
(3) Lily ______ to join a club and make new friends.
A. need
B. needs
C. needing
D. are need
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🔖 考点六:health(名词)与 healthy(形容词)的辨析
health 是名词,意为'健康',作主语或宾语。healthy 是形容词,意为'健康的',修饰名词。易错:混淆两者词性。
◇ 基础题(选择题)
(1) ______ is having a good body and feeling happy.
A. Healthy
B. Health
C. Healthily
D. Healths
(2) We should eat ______ food every day.
A. health
B. healthy
C. healthily
D. healths
(3) Exercise is good for our ______.
A. healthy
B. health
C. healthily
D. healths
▷ 提升题(选择题)
(1) Which sentence is CORRECT?
A. We need to live a health life.
B. We need to live a healthy life.
C. We need to live a healthily life.
D. We need to live a healths life.
(2) — How can we stay ______? — We should exercise often.
A. health
B. healthy
C. healthily
D. healths
(3) Good habits are important for your ______.
A. healthy
B. health
C. healthily
D. healths
★ 拓展题(选择题)
(1) Choose the correct sentence:
A. Health eat makes us strong.
B. Healthy eat makes us strong.
C. A healthy diet makes us strong.
D. A health diet makes us strong.
(2) We should take care of our ______ body.
A. health
B. healthy
C. healthily
D. healths
(3) It's important to have good ______ habits.
A. health
B. healthy
C. healthily
D. healths
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🔖 考点七:exercise 的可数性(不可数 vs 复数)
exercise 作'锻炼'讲时是不可数名词,不加 s,不用 a/an。exercises 作'早操/练习'讲时是可数名词复数。易错:误加 s 或误用 a。
◇ 基础题(选择题)
(1) We should do ______ every day to stay healthy.
A. an exercise
B. exercises
C. exercise
D. a exercise
(2) Morning ______ are good for our body.
A. exercise
B. an exercise
C. exercises
D. a exercise
(3) Olivia does a lot of ______ after school.
A. exercise
B. exercises
C. an exercise
D. a exercise
▷ 提升题(选择题)
(1) Which sentence is CORRECT?
A. He does an exercise every morning.
B. He does exercise every morning.
C. He does a exercise every morning.
D. He do exercise every morning.
(2) We do eye ______ in class every day.
A. exercise
B. an exercise
C. exercises
D. a exercise
(3) Jump rope is a good form of ______.
A. exercise
B. exercises
C. an exercise
D. a exercise
★ 拓展题(选择题)
(1) Choose the INCORRECT sentence:
A. I do exercise every day.
B. We do morning exercises every day.
C. She does a lot of exercise.
D. They do many exercise every day.
(2) Zhou Kai and Jam enjoy doing ______ together.
A. exercise
B. exercises
C. an exercise
D. a exercise
(3) The students are doing math ______ in class.
A. exercise
B. exercises
C. an exercise
D. a exercise
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🔖 考点八:一般现在时第三人称单数变化
当主语是 he / she / it 或单数名词时,动词需加 -s 或 -es。have → has,do → does,feel → feels,hurt → hurts。否定和疑问用 doesn't / does。
◇ 基础题(选择题)
(1) My head ______. I think I have a fever.
A. hurt
B. hurts
C. hurting
D. are hurt
(2) She ______ a cough. She should drink warm water.
A. have
B. has
C. is have
D. are
(3) He ______ a video call with his friend every Sunday.
A. make
B. makes
C. making
D. are make
▷ 提升题(选择题)
(1) Which sentence is CORRECT?
A. She don't feel well today.
B. She doesn't feel well today.
C. She not feel well today.
D. She doesn't feels well today.
(2) — Does Lily have a runny nose? — No, she ______.
A. don't
B. doesn't
C. isn't
D. aren't
(3) Chen Wei ______ a healthy diet. He eats vegetables every day.
A. have
B. has
C. is have
D. are
★ 拓展题(选择题)
(1) Choose the correct sentence:
A. Bella go to bed early every night.
B. Bella goes to bed early every night.
C. Bella going to bed early every night.
D. Bella go to bed early every nights.
(2) Zhou Kai ______ up early and exercises every morning.
A. get
B. gets
C. getting
D. are get
(3) Olivia ______ well because she sleeps 10 hours every night.
A. sleep
B. sleeps
C. sleeping
D. are sleep
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🔖 考点九:询问身体状况的句型(How do you feel? / What's the matter?)
How do you feel? 回答用 I feel + 形容词。What's the matter? = What's wrong? 回答用 I have a + 疾病。注意 matter 前不加 the 以外的冠词。
◇ 基础题(选择题)
(1) — ______ do you feel? — I feel ill.
A. What
B. How
C. Where
D. Who
(2) — What's the matter? — I ______ a bad cold.
A. am
B. have
C. is
D. has
(3) — How does Jam feel? — He ______ tired.
A. feel
B. feels
C. feeling
D. are
▷ 提升题(选择题)
(1) Which response is CORRECT for 'What's the matter?'
A. I am a bad cold.
B. I have a bad cold.
C. I have bad cold.
D. I am have a bad cold.
(2) — How do you feel now, Zhang Hao? — I feel ______ better.
A. many
B. much
C. some
D. a
(3) — What's the matter with Lily? — ______ has a fever.
A. He
B. She
C. It
D. They
★ 拓展题(选择题)
(1) Choose the correct dialogue:
A. — How do you feel? — I have a cold.
B. — What's the matter? — I feel ill.
C. — How do you feel? — I feel much better now.
D. — What's matter? — I have a cough.
(2) — ______ the matter with Chen Wei? — He has a headache.
A. What's
B. How's
C. Where's
D. Who's
(3) Olivia was crying. Miss White asked her, 'What's the matter, Olivia? You ______ sad.'
A. look
B. looks
C. looking
D. are look
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🔖 考点十:提建议的多种方式(should / need to / can / Maybe you should...)
本单元提建议有多种表达:should(应该)、shouldn't(不应该)、need to(需要)、can(可以)、Maybe you should...(也许你应该)。注意区分语气强弱和用法差异。
◇ 基础题(选择题)
(1) We ______ eat too much cake. It's bad for our teeth.
A. should
B. shouldn't
C. can
D. are
(2) Exercise ______ cheer you up when you feel down.
A. should
B. need to
C. may
D. is
(3) — I'm sorry to hear that. ______ you should see a doctor.
A. May
B. Maybe
C. May be
D. Can
▷ 提升题(选择题)
(1) Which sentence is CORRECT?
A. You can to join a club and make new friends.
B. You can join a club and make new friends.
C. You can joining a club and make new friends.
D. You can join a club and makes new friends.
(2) Lily is feeling down. Miss White tells her she ______ talk to her family.
A. should
B. shoulds
C. shoulded
D. are should
(3) We ______ take care of our eyes and teeth.
A. should
B. shoulds
C. shoulded
D. are should
★ 拓展题(选择题)
(1) Choose the sentence with the SAME meaning as 'You should drink enough water.'
A. You need to drink enough water.
B. You can drink enough water.
C. You may drink enough water.
D. You are going to drink enough water.
(2) Jam has a problem. His friend says, '______ you should discuss it with your parents.'
A. May
B. Maybe
C. May be
D. Can
(3) Liu Jia felt unhappy. Miss White gave her a glass of water and said, '______ may cheer you up!'
A. Exercise
B. Exercises
C. Exercising
D. To exercise
📋 参考答案与详细解析
考点
基础题
提升题
拓展题
对应解析
考点一
A B A
B B A
B B C
见下方详解
考点二
B B A
C B C
C B B
见下方详解
考点三
A B B
B C B
A A B
见下方详解
考点四
B A C
B B C
D B C
见下方详解
考点五
A B A
C B A
B A B
见下方详解
考点六
B B B
B B B
C B B
见下方详解
考点七
C C A
B C A
D A B
见下方详解
考点八
B B B
B B B
B B B
见下方详解
考点九
B B B
B B B
C A B
见下方详解
考点十
B C B
B A A
A B A
见下方详解
📝 逐题详细解析
【考点一:should / shouldn't + 动词原形】
基础题:
(1) 答案 A。should 后跟动词原形 see,不加 s,不加 to。句意:Olivia得了重感冒,她应该去看医生。
(2) 答案 B。句意:你不应该熬夜,这对健康有害。shouldn't = should not,后跟动词原形。
(3) 答案 A。Maybe you should have a good rest. should 没有人称变化,永远用原形。
提升题:
(1) 答案 B。Zhang Hao 是第三人称单数,但有 should,should 本身没有人称变化,否定用 shouldn't。
(2) 答案 B。should 后必须跟动词原形 drink,不能加 s/ing/to。只有 B 正确。
(3) 答案 A。Lily 是第三人称单数,但 should 没有人称变化,仍用 should + 动词原形 think。
拓展题:
(1) 答案 B。should 后跟动词原形 see。A 错在 sees(加s),C 错在 to see(加to),D 错在 seeing(加ing)。
(2) 答案 B。eat too much junk food 是不好的,所以应该用 shouldn't(不应该)。
(3) 答案 C。Jam has a cough 咳嗽了,医生说他不应该喝冷水。shouldn't = should not。
【考点二:have / has + 疾病名词】
基础题:
(1) 答案 B。Chen Wei 是第三人称单数,用 has。have a bad cold 是固定搭配。
(2) 答案 B。Bella 是第三人称单数,用 has a fever。have/has 随主语变化。
(3) 答案 A。I 是第一人称,用 have。My head hurts and I have a runny nose 是课本原句。
提升题:
(1) 答案 C。A: He 应用 has;B: She 应用 has;D: They 应用 have。只有 C (Mike has a headache) 正确。
(2) 答案 B。Olivia and Lily 是复数主语,用 have。
(3) 答案 C。How does he feel? He is ill. 此处 is 是系动词,不是 have/has 的用法。feel ill 也是对的,但选项给的是 is。
拓展题:
(1) 答案 C。A: I 用 have;B: She 用 has;D: He 用 has。C (We has) 错误,We 应用 have。
(2) 答案 B。My sister 是第三人称单数,用 has a headache。
(3) 答案 B。The children 是复数,用 have a cold。
【考点三:feel + 形容词】
基础题:
(1) 答案 A。I 是第一人称,feel 用原形。I feel ill 是课本核心句型。
(2) 答案 B。Zhang Hao 是第三人称单数,feel → feels。
(3) 答案 B。Olivia 是第三人称单数,feel → feels。feel better 感觉好多了。
提升题:
(1) 答案 B。A: She 应用 feels;C: They 应用 feel;D: I 应用 feel。只有 B (He feels unhappy) 正确。
(2) 答案 C。Lily was crying 是过去时,feel 的过去式是 felt。feel down = 感到低落。
(3) 答案 B。Does he feel better? Yes, he feels better. 主语 he 用 feels。
拓展题:
(1) 答案 A。My head hurts (单数) + I feel (第一人称用原形)。B 错在 hurt 应为 hurts;C 错在 feels (I 用 feel);D 错在 feeling。
(2) 答案 A。we 是复数,feel 用原形。when 引导时间状语从句。
(3) 答案 B。Bella 是第三人称单数,feel → feels。after drinking... 是介词短语。
【考点四:be going to + 动词原形】
基础题:
(1) 答案 B。My mum 是第三人称单数,用 is going to。课本原句:My mum is going to take me to hospital.
(2) 答案 A。I 用 am going to。be going to 后跟动词原形 exercise。
(3) 答案 C。Olivia and Lily 是复数,用 are going to。
提升题:
(1) 答案 B。going to 后跟动词原形 see,不用 sees/seeing。主语 He 用 is。B 完全正确。
(2) 答案 B。Chen Wei 是第三人称单数,用 is going to stay at home。
(3) 答案 C。They 是复数,用 are going to make video calls。
拓展题:
(1) 答案 D。A/B/C 语法都正确。D 错在 stays,going to 后必须跟动词原形 stay。
(2) 答案 B。Jam 是第三人称单数,用 is going to discuss health。
(3) 答案 C。Zhou Kai and Bella 是复数,用 are going to play ball games。
【考点五:need to + 动词原形】
基础题:
(1) 答案 A。We 是复数,need 用原形。need to eat healthy food 是课本原句。
(2) 答案 B。She 是第三人称单数,need → needs to drink。
(3) 答案 A。They 是复数,用 need to exercise。
提升题:
(1) 答案 C。A: He 应用 needs;B: She 应用 needs;D: They 应用 need。C (We need to take care) 正确。
(2) 答案 B。Olivia 是第三人称单数,need → needs to talk。
(3) 答案 A。Chen Wei and Jam 是复数,用 need to prepare。
拓展题:
(1) 答案 B。My sister 是第三人称单数,need → needs to sleep。A 错在 need;C 错在 needing;D 错在 needs 后缺 to。
(2) 答案 A。We 是复数,用 need to have a healthy diet。
(3) 答案 B。Lily 是第三人称单数,need → needs to join。
【考点六:health 与 healthy 辨析】
基础题:
(1) 答案 B。此处缺主语,需要名词 health(健康)。healthy 是形容词不能作主语。课本原句:Health is having a good body and feeling happy.
(2) 答案 B。修饰名词 food 需要形容词 healthy(健康的)。health 是名词不能直接修饰 food。
(3) 答案 B。for our + 名词,用 health(健康)。句意:运动对我们的健康有益。
提升题:
(1) 答案 B。修饰名词 life 需要形容词 healthy。live a healthy life 过健康的生活。
(2) 答案 B。stay 是系动词,后跟形容词 healthy 作表语。stay healthy = keep healthy。
(3) 答案 B。your + 名词,用 health(健康)。good habits are important for your health.
拓展题:
(1) 答案 C。A 错在 Health eat(health 是名词);B 错在 Healthy eat(healthy 是形容词不能修饰动词);D 错在 health diet。C (A healthy diet) 正确。
(2) 答案 B。修饰名词 body 需要形容词 healthy。take care of our healthy body。
(3) 答案 B。修饰名词 habits 需要形容词 healthy。health habits 应改为 healthy habits。
【考点七:exercise 的可数性】
基础题:
(1) 答案 C。exercise 作'锻炼'讲是不可数名词,不加 s,不用 a/an。do exercise 做运动。
(2) 答案 C。morning exercises 早操,此时 exercise 是可数名词复数,加 s。
(3) 答案 A。a lot of 后跟不可数名词 exercise(锻炼)。句意:Olivia 放学后做大量运动。
提升题:
(1) 答案 B。every morning 提示一般现在时,do exercise(不可数)。B 正确。A 错在 an exercise(锻炼不可数)。
(2) 答案 C。eye exercises 眼保健操,可数名词复数。do eye exercises 做眼保健操。
(3) 答案 A。a good form of exercise 一种好的锻炼方式。exercise 作'锻炼'讲不可数。
拓展题:
(1) 答案 D。A/B/C 都正确。D 错在 many exercise,exercise 不可数不能用 many 修饰,应用 much exercise。
(2) 答案 A。do exercise 做运动(不可数)。enjoy doing exercise 喜欢做运动。
(3) 答案 B。math exercises 数学练习,可数名词复数。do exercises 做练习。
【考点八:第三人称单数变化】
基础题:
(1) 答案 B。My head 是第三人称单数,hurt → hurts。课本原句:My head hurts.
(2) 答案 B。She 是第三人称单数,have → has a cough。
(3) 答案 B。He 是第三人称单数,make → makes a video call。
提升题:
(1) 答案 B。A: She 应用 doesn't;C: 缺少助动词;D: doesn't 后跟动词原形 feel,不能加 s。B (doesn't feel) 正确。
(2) 答案 B。Does Lily have...? No, she doesn't. 用 doesn't 回答,have 用原形。
(3) 答案 B。Chen Wei 是第三人称单数,have → has a healthy diet。
拓展题:
(1) 答案 B。Bella 是第三人称单数,go → goes to bed early。A 错在 go(未变单三);C 错在 going;D 错在 every nights。
(2) 答案 B。Zhou Kai 是第三人称单数,get → gets up early。
(3) 答案 B。Olivia 是第三人称单数,sleep → sleeps well。
【考点九:询问身体状况句型】
基础题:
(1) 答案 B。How do you feel? 是询问感受的固定句型。回答用 I feel + 形容词。
(2) 答案 B。What's the matter? 回答用 I have a + 疾病。have a bad cold 是固定搭配。
(3) 答案 B。How does he feel? He feels tired. He 是第三人称单数,feel → feels。
提升题:
(1) 答案 B。What's the matter? 的正确回答是 I have a bad cold. A 错在 I am a bad cold;C 错在缺少 a;D 错在双重谓语。
(2) 答案 B。much better 好多了。much 修饰比较级 better,表示程度。feel much better 感觉好多了。
(3) 答案 B。Lily 是女孩名,用 She has a fever。注意人称代词的准确使用。
拓展题:
(1) 答案 C。A 错在 How 问感受却回答 have a cold;B 错在 What's the matter 应回答 have;D 错在 matter 前缺 the。C 正确回答 How do you feel。
(2) 答案 A。What's the matter with...? 是固定句型,matter 前用 What's = What is。
(3) 答案 A。You 是第二人称,look 用原形。look sad 看起来难过。Olivia 是第三人称单数,但 You 指代对话中的对方。
【考点十:提建议多种方式】
基础题:
(1) 答案 B。吃太多蛋糕对牙齿不好,所以 shouldn't(不应该)。shouldn't eat too much cake。
(2) 答案 C。may 表示'也许/可能',句意:运动也许能让你振作起来。课本原句:Exercise may cheer you up!
(3) 答案 B。Maybe = 也许,副词,修饰整个句子。Maybe you should see a doctor. 注意 Maybe ≠ May be。
提升题:
(1) 答案 B。can 后跟动词原形 join,不用 to/ing。and 连接两个并列动词 join 和 make,都用原形。
(2) 答案 A。Lily is feeling down. should 后跟动词原形 talk。should talk to her family。
(3) 答案 A。We should take care of our eyes and teeth. should 没有人称变化,后跟动词原形。
拓展题:
(1) 答案 A。should ≈ need to,都表示'应该/需要'。You should drink water = You need to drink water.
(2) 答案 B。Maybe 是副词“也许”,单独使用。May be 是“可能是”(动词短语),此处需要副词修饰整句。
(3) 答案 A。Exercise may cheer you up! 运动也许能让你振作!Exercise 作主语用原形(不可数名词)。
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