Unit 4 Fun with science Word Study(II) Integrated skills-Extended reading 单词 导学案-2026-2027学年高中英语牛津译林版选修第一册

该高中英语导学案聚焦Book8 Unit4词汇及拓展应用，通过例句解析、搭配练习和派生词训练导入课堂，搭建从基础词义到语境应用的学习支架，衔接前后词汇学习脉络，帮助学生系统掌握resist、texture等核心词汇的用法。 资料以语境化词汇训练为特色，通过填空练习、短语搭配及构词法分析提升语言能力，引导学生自主构建词汇网络培养学习能力，助力高三学生高效掌握词汇应用，提升英语综合素养。

高三英语校本作业 B8U4 短语默写 (2) 班级_________ 姓名___________ 1. 拒捕/抵抗侵略/抵制诱惑 resist arrest/ aggression / temptation 2. 对…有抵抗力 be resistant to 3. 把……锯掉 saw sth. off 4. 螺旋形前进 moves forward in a spiral 5. 加剧罢工 intensify the strike campaign 6. 在……的背景下 against a/the backdrop of 7. 被……吸引 be hooked on 8. 不择手段 by hook or by crook 9. 被定义为 be defined as 10. 起草定律 draft laws 11. 加大我们对物理体系的理解 expand our understanding of physical systems 12. 未来将如何 what the future holds 13. 刺激某人的创造力 stimulate one’s creativity 14. 仔细在某地搜索某物 comb spl. for sth. 15. 与光相互作用 interact with light 16. 从大自然中获得灵感 take inspiration from nature 17. 不遗余力做某事 go to great lengths to do… 18. 被设定；被设置 be programmed to 19. 冰山一角 the tip of the iceberg 20. 要，开始做… be set to do 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高三英语校本作业 B8U4 词汇默写 (2) P50-P55 班级_________ 姓名___________ 1. n. 质地，手感；口感 2. n. 润滑，润滑作用 3. n. 仿生学 4. n. 木匠 5. n. 锯 vt&vi 锯；拉锯似的来回移动 6. vi&vt. 忍住，抵挡；抵制，阻挡；反抗，抵抗 7. vt&vi. （使）加强，增强 8. n.周围陪衬景物；（舞台的）背景幕布 9. n. 钩，挂钩；诱饵，吸引人的事物 10. adj.螺旋形的，螺旋式的 n. 螺旋形，螺旋式 11.n. 立方形的东西；立方体 12. n. （昆虫等动物的）外骨骼 13. n.纸币 14. vi&vt. 相交，交叉；横穿，贯穿 15. 适应，与…合得来 16. 抵消，对消 17. 被嵌入 江苏省盐城中学高三英语校本作业 B8U4 短语默写 (2) 班级_________ 姓名___________ 1. 拒捕/抵抗侵略/抵制诱惑 2. 对…有抵抗力 3. 把……锯掉 4. 螺旋形前进 5. 加剧罢工 6. 在……的背景下 7. 被……吸引 8. 不择手段 9. 被定义为 10. 起草定律 11. 加大我们对物理体系的理解 12. 未来将如何 13. 刺激某人的创造力 14. 仔细在某地搜索某物 15. 与光相互作用 16. 从大自然中获得灵感 17. 不遗余力做某事 18. 被设定；被设置 19. 冰山一角 20. 要，开始做… 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高三英语校本作业（教师版） Book8 Unit 4 Word Study（II） Integrated skills-Extended reading 1. resist vt. & vi. 抵抗，反抗，按捺住，忍住，抵制，抵抗，反抗 resist arrest/ aggression / temptation 拒捕/抵抗侵略/抵制诱惑 can’t resist doing sth/sth 情不自禁地做某事 I can never resist an ice cream. 我一见到冰淇淋就忍不住想吃。 She can never resist buying new shoes.她永远抵挡不住买新鞋子的诱惑。 She resisted the temptation to laugh.她忍住没笑。 Demonstrators violently resisted attempts to remove them from the building. 示威者对向将他们赶出大楼的人进行了顽强的抵抗。 resistance n. 阻力；抵抗；反对 resistant adj. be resistant to...对…有抵抗力；抵制的 winder/air/water resistance.风阻力/空气阻力/水阻力 the body’s resistance to infection 身体的抗感染能力   The body is stimulated to build up resistance. 身体受到刺激，增强抵抗力。 We anticipated that we would meet a certain amount of resistance to our plan. 我们预料到我们的计划会遇到一些人的反对。 Elderly people are not always resistant to change. 上了年纪的人并不总是抵制变化。 2. texture n. 质地，手感；口感 smooth/silky/rough texture 光滑/丝滑/粗糙的质感 the smooth texture of silk 丝绸的光滑质感 this soup has a lovely creamy texture.这汤喝起来有奶油的口感，挺不错的。 This kind of cloth has a close texture. 这种布质地很紧密。 The cake has a nice light texture. 这蛋糕松软可口。 3. lubrication n. 润滑 lubricate v 给···上润滑油，润滑 lubricant n. 润滑剂 Use a little oil for lubrication. 用少许润滑油来润滑一下。 My throat needs lubricating. 我需要润润嗓子了。 We find it necessary to lubricate machines. 我们觉得有必要给机器上润滑油。 Lubricate all moving parts with grease. 给所有活动部件加润滑油。 4. intersect vi. & vt. 相交，贯穿，横穿，交叉 intersection n. 十字路口 交叉路口 交点 交叉 to be intersected by… 被……横穿 The circles will intersect in two places. 这些圆会在两处相交。 The plain is intersected by a network of canals. 一个运河网络贯穿这片平原。 The city lies at the intersection of three motorways. 该城市位于三条高速公路的交叉口。 inter- between or involving two or more different things, places, or people在…之间，相互 internet international interpersonal interactive interview 5. carpenter n. 木匠，木工 a carpenter’s rule 一把木工尺 6. saw n. 锯，锯状工具 vt. & vi.(sawed, sawn) 用锯子锯，拉锯似的前后移动， 与saw相关的短语： 1) saw sth. down 锯倒 2) saw sth. off 把……锯掉 3) saw sth. up 把……锯成小块 4) saw at sth. 拉锯似的来回切 You need a powerful saw to cut through metal. They are sawing a log into planks. 他们正把原木锯成木板。 She tried to saw off a dead branch from the tree.她试图锯掉树上的枯枝。 The little boy saws on a violin impatiently. 那个小男孩不耐烦地拉着小提琴。 7. fit in with…适应；与……合得来 His ideas did not quite fit in with our aims. 他的想法和我们的目标不完全一致。 His good mood fit in with the joyful occasion. 他良好的心绪与那欢快的场合很和谐。 I am not sure if she would fit in with my friends.我不确定她是否能与我的朋友融洽相处。 You can’t expect a baby to fit in with your existing routine. 不能指望小宝宝来适应你原有的生活规律。 8. spiral n. 螺旋形，旋涡状，螺旋式过程（持续恶化或者改善） in/into a spiral 成螺旋式（上升或下降） Unemployment rose and the city went into a spiral of decline.失业率上升，城市持续走下坡路。 Society invariably moves forward in a spiral. 社会的运动总是采取螺旋形前进的。 This caused a downward spiral into depression. 这使经济下滑恶化为经济萧条。 adj. 螺旋形的，盘旋的 The steam travels in spiral paths. 蒸汽是盘旋上升的。 The light house has spiral stairs leading to the top. 灯塔有个盘旋上升通向塔顶的梯子。 9. cancel out 抵消，对消（if two things cancel each other out, they are equally important and have an opposite effect to each other, so that neither one has any effect） His weaknesses cancel out his virtues. 他的缺点抵消了他的优点。 He is disappointed to find out that recent losses have cancelled out all the profits made this year. 他很失望地发现最近的损失和今年的利润相抵消。 cancel　vt. 取消，撤销；废除；注销 cancellation　n. 取消，撤销 Bad weather led to the cancellation of the game.天气不好导致比赛取消了。 The cancellation(cancel) fee will be included in this ticket. This entrance ticket will be canceled(cancel) in two weeks. 10. intensify vt. & vi 加强，增强，使强化 intense　adj. 很大的，十分强烈的；激烈的；有强烈感情的，热切的 intensity　n. [U]强度；剧烈 In June the civil war intensified. 6月份内战更加激烈了。  His mother’s death intensified his loneliness.母亲的过世使他感到更加孤单。 Police have now intensified the search for the lost child.•警察加大了对失踪孩子的搜寻。  We have no choice but to intensify the strike campaign.我们别无选择只能加剧罢工。 The risk of being fat can be intensified (intensify) by eating too much. The pain was so intense that I couldn’t sleep. 疼得我都睡不着觉。 At least 3,000 people were killed in a week of intense fighting.一周的激战至少有3000人死亡。 The intensity of the hurricane was frightening.飓风的猛烈程度令人恐惧。 He spoke with great intensity.他言辞激烈。 11. inset (inset, inset, insetting)嵌入，插入 inset sth into be inset into… 插入……，被嵌入…… Ceramic tiles were inset into the tables. =The tables were inset with ceramic tiles. 桌子上镶嵌着瓷砖。 Some microstructures are inset into banknotes, making them impossible to copy. 钞票上嵌入一些微观结构，使得它们难以复制。 12. exoskeleton n. 昆虫等动物的外骨骼 endoskeleton n 内骨骼 skeleton n 骨骼 The exoskeleton of insects is largely made of protein and chitin. 昆虫的外骨骼大部分是由蛋白质和几丁质组成的。 The exoskeleton accounts for most of the animal’s body, and only 20 percent of it is edible.  外壳占了其身体的大部分，仅有20%是可食用的。 exo- “外部的，外面的” exocentric 外向的 exosphere 外大气层 13. backdrop n. 舞台的背景幕，场面、景象的背景，事件的背景，周围陪衬景物，背景 against a/the backdrop of… 在……的背景下 the backdrop and props for a stage show 一场舞台剧的背景幕和道具 against a backdrop of green hills 绿色群山的背景 14. hook vt. 钩住，弯成钩状 be hooked on　被……吸引=　be tempted by I believe you will be hooked on collecting stamps.我相信你会迷上集邮的. hook … to … 把……挂在……上  Just hook the bucket onto the rope and lower it down.只要把桶栓在绳子上往下送就可以了。 He hooked his arm round her neck and pulled her head down. 他一只胳膊弯成钩形，搂在她的脖子上，把她的头拉低。 The cigarette ads are designed to hook young people. 这些香烟广告专为吸引年轻人而设计的。 n. 钩，挂钩，吊钩，钩状物，钓钩陷阱，诱饵，吸引人的事物  a fish hook 鱼钩 by hook or by crook 不择手段 to let sb off the hook 让某人摆脱困境 I wasn’t prepared to let her off the hook that easily. 我不愿意如此轻易地放过她。 They intend to get their way, by hook or by crook. 为达到目的，他们不择手段。 15. cube n. 立方体，立方体状物 vt. 求立方 cubic adj. A cube has six sides. 立方体有六个面。 The cabinet comes with locks and keys and is shaped like a cube. 橱柜配有锁和钥匙，形状像个立方体。 1 ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高三英语校本作业（学生版） Book8 Unit 4 Word Study（II） Integrated skills-Extended reading 1. resist vt. & vi. 抵抗，反抗，按捺住，忍住，抵制，抵抗，反抗 ____________________________________________ 拒捕/抵抗侵略/抵制诱惑 can’t resist doing sth/sth 情不自禁地做某事 I______________________an ice cream. 我一见到冰淇淋就忍不住想吃。 She can never resist buying new shoes.她永远抵挡不住买新鞋子的诱惑。 She______________________ laugh.她忍住没笑。 Demonstrators violently resisted attempts to remove them from the building. 示威者对向将他们赶出大楼的人进行了顽强的抵抗。 ______________ n. 阻力；抵抗；反对 _______________ adj. _______________...对…有抵抗力；抵制的 winder/air/water resistance.风阻力/空气阻力/水阻力 the body’s resistance to infection 身体的抗感染能力   The body is stimulated______________________. 身体受到刺激，增强抵抗力。 We anticipated that we would meet a certain amount of______________________. 我们预料到我们的计划会遇到一些人的反对。 Elderly people are not always_______________change. 上了年纪的人并不总是抵制变化。 2. texture n. 质地，手感；口感 smooth/silky/rough texture 光滑/丝滑/粗糙的质感 the smooth texture of silk 丝绸的光滑质感 this soup has a lovely______________________.这汤喝起来有奶油的口感，挺不错的。 This kind of cloth has a close texture. 这种布质地很紧密。 The cake has a nice light texture. 这蛋糕松软可口。 3. lubrication n. 润滑 lubricate v 给···上润滑油，润滑 lubricant n. 润滑剂 Use a little oil for lubrication. 用少许润滑油来润滑一下。 My throat needs_______________. 我需要润润嗓子了。 We find it necessary to ______________________. 我们觉得有必要给机器上润滑油。 Lubricate all moving parts with grease. 给所有活动部件加润滑油。 4. intersect vi. & vt. 相交，贯穿，横穿，交叉 intersection n. 十字路口 交叉路口 交点 交叉 to be intersected by… 被……横穿 The circles will intersect in two places. 这些圆会在两处相交。 The plain______________________a network of canals. 一个运河网络贯穿这片平原。 The city lies at the intersection of three motorways. 该城市位于三条高速公路的交叉口。 inter- between or involving two or more different things, places, or people在…之间，相互 internet international interpersonal interactive interview 5. carpenter n. 木匠，木工 a carpenter’s rule 一把木工尺 6. saw n. 锯，锯状工具 vt. & vi.(sawed, sawn) 用锯子锯，拉锯似的前后移动， 与saw相关的短语： 1) saw sth. down 锯倒 2) saw sth. off 把……锯掉 3) saw sth. up 把……锯成小块 4) saw at sth. 拉锯似的来回切 You need a powerful saw to cut through metal. They are sawing a log into planks. 他们正把原木锯成木板。 She tried to______________________ a dead branch from the tree.她试图锯掉树上的枯枝。 The little boy saws on a violin impatiently. 那个小男孩不耐烦地拉着小提琴。 7. fit in with…适应；与……合得来 His ideas did not quite fit in with our aims. 他的想法和我们的目标不完全一致。 His good mood___________________ the joyful occasion. 他良好的心绪与那欢快的场合很和谐。 I am not sure if she would ________________my friends.我不确定她是否能与我的朋友融洽相处。 You can’t expect a baby to fit in with your existing routine. 不能指望小宝宝来适应你原有的生活规律。 8. spiral n. 螺旋形，旋涡状，螺旋式过程（持续恶化或者改善） in/into a spiral 成螺旋式（上升或下降） Unemployment rose and the city went_____________________.失业率上升，城市持续走下坡路。 Society invariably______________________. 社会的运动总是采取螺旋形前进的。 This caused a downward spiral into depression. 这使经济下滑恶化为经济萧条。 adj. 螺旋形的，盘旋的 The steam travels in spiral paths. 蒸汽是盘旋上升的。 The light house has spiral stairs leading to the top. 灯塔有个盘旋上升通向塔顶的梯子。 9. cancel out 抵消，对消（if two things cancel each other out, they are equally important and have an opposite effect to each other, so that neither one has any effect） His weaknesses ______________________ his virtues. 他的缺点抵消了他的优点。 He is disappointed to find out that recent losses______________________made this year. 他很失望地发现最近的损失和今年的利润相抵消。 cancel　vt. 取消，撤销；废除；注销 cancellation　n. 取消，撤销 Bad weather led to_______________of the game.天气不好导致比赛取消了。 The_______________ (cancel) fee will be included in this ticket. This entrance ticket will_______________ (cancel) in two weeks. 10. intensify vt. & vi 加强，增强，使强化 _______________adj. 很大的，十分强烈的；激烈的；有强烈感情的，热切的 _______________n. [U]强度；剧烈 In June the civil war intensified. 6月份内战更加激烈了。  His mother’s death intensified his loneliness.母亲的过世使他感到更加孤单。 Police have now______________________ for the lost child.•警察加大了对失踪孩子的搜寻。  We have no choice but______________________我们别无选择只能加剧罢工。 The risk of being fat can be intensified (intensify) by eating too much. The pain was so_______________ that I couldn’t sleep. 疼得我都睡不着觉。 At least 3,000 people were killed in a week of_______________.一周的激战至少有3000人死亡。 ______________________was frightening.飓风的猛烈程度令人恐惧。 He spoke ______________________.他言辞激烈。 11. inset (inset, inset, insetting)嵌入，插入 inset sth into be inset into… 插入……，被嵌入…… Ceramic tiles were inset into the tables. =The tables______________________ceramic tiles. 桌子上镶嵌着瓷砖。 Some microstructures are inset into banknotes, making them impossible to copy. 钞票上嵌入一些微观结构，使得它们难以复制。 12. exoskeleton n. 昆虫等动物的外骨骼 endoskeleton n 内骨骼 skeleton n 骨骼 The exoskeleton of insects is largely made of protein and chitin. 昆虫的外骨骼大部分是由蛋白质和几丁质组成的。 The exoskeleton accounts for most of the animal’s body, and only 20 percent of it is edible.  外壳占了其身体的大部分，仅有20%是可食用的。 exo- “外部的，外面的” exocentric 外向的 exosphere 外大气层 13. backdrop n. 舞台的背景幕，场面、景象的背景，事件的背景，周围陪衬景物，背景 against a/the backdrop of… 在……的背景下 the backdrop and props for a stage show 一场舞台剧的背景幕和道具 against a backdrop of green hills 绿色群山的背景 14. hook vt. 钩住，弯成钩状 be hooked on　被……吸引=　be tempted by I believe you will______________________ collecting stamps.我相信你会迷上集邮的. hook … to … 把……挂在……上  Just______________________and lower it down.只要把桶栓在绳子上往下送就可以了。 He hooked his arm round her neck and pulled her head down. 他一只胳膊弯成钩形，搂在她的脖子上，把她的头拉低。 The cigarette ads are designed___________________. 这些香烟广告专为吸引年轻人而设计的。 n. 钩，挂钩，吊钩，钩状物，钓钩陷阱，诱饵，吸引人的事物  a fish hook 鱼钩 by hook or by crook 不择手段 to let sb off the hook 让某人摆脱困境 I wasn’t prepared______________________. 我不愿意如此轻易地放过她。 They intend to get their way, ______________________为达到目的，他们不择手段。 15. cube n. 立方体，立方体状物 vt. 求立方 cubic adj. A cube has six sides. 立方体有六个面。 The cabinet comes with locks and keys and is shaped like a cube. 橱柜配有锁和钥匙，形状像个立方体。 1 ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $