2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末自测题英语（外研版）-【同步冲刺】2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末自测试卷（茂名专版）

2025一2026学年度八年级下册期末学业质量检测 英语 (考查范围：Unit1~Unit6 满分：90分 考试用时：70分钟) 一、听说应用（略） 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳 答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Last term,our school held a science competition.Our team faced many challenges,31 we learned what makes a great team along the way. Lily,our captain,was always willing 32 extra time helping anyone who had problems.Problems appeared suddenly during 33 project.One day,our main tool 34 working.Instead of being worried,we got together to h work it out."35 try your ideas?"Lily turned to Mike.Mike suggested using a different tool and it worked!We 北 knew learning from each other's 36 was important. During the final week,stress grew high.But Lily led the way,cheering us up 37 jokes and reminding us why we started.When we almost gave up,Ms Wang advised 38 to keep going for one more day.That night,we stayed up late to practice our presentation.Keeping our preparation in mind,we made sure nothing 39 On the morning of May 20th,rain poured outside,but we made every effort and won first prize finally.Lily hugged us,saying,"When we work together,everything 40 be done successfully."We laughed,struggled,and grew- as a team. )31.A.and B.but C.or ( )32.A.spend B.spending C.to spend )33.A./ B.the C.an ( )34.A.stops B.will stop C.stopped 如 数 长 ( )35.A.Why not B.Why don't C.What about )36.A.strong B.strongly C.strength )37.A.about B.with C.for 8 )38.A.we B.our C.us )39.A.misses B.missed C.was missed )40.A.should B.can C.must 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项 涂黑。 Minor Heat()is the 11th of the 24 Solar Terms.It usually comes between July 6th and 8th.It 41 the change from warm weather to very hot summer.At this time,temperatures in many places 42 reach 35C.Although its name says "minor",the heat can be very 43-it is even hotter than many people expect. During Minor Heat,the weather is humid with many thunderstorms.The air feels heavy,so even easy activities can be 44.In southern China,afternoon rains are common.They cool the air for a short time but often make the ground 45 In nature,we see special changes.Fireflies glow at night.Some plants stop growing because of the heat.Crickets ()which are sensitive to heat,46 to cooler places near houses.Farmers are busy at this time.They need to 47 the water level in rice fields.They also weed cotton fields to 48 with healthy growth.Vegetable farmers water plants in the early morning or late evening to 49 them from the strong sun. People also have 50 for this season.In the north,people eat noodles for long life.In the south,people drink mung bean soup to feel cooler.These customs help people enjoy the hot summer until the next term. )41.A.shows B.hides C.avoids D.doubts )42.A.never B.often C.hardly D.secretly 北 )43.A.weak B.strong C.funny D.heavy )44.A.easy B.comfortable C.tiring D.boring )45.A.dry B.wet C.hard D.empty )46.A.drive B.explain C.move D.swim 些 )47.A.keep B.unlock C.discuss D.waste 第1页（共4页） ( )48.A.stop B.help C.record D.forget ( )49.A.ask B.tell C.cover D.protect ( )50.A.celebrations B.thoughts C.traditions D.changes 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并 在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 1 A Science Experiment About How Rain Forms colder air Have you ever wondered why rain falls from the sky?Rain is not just random sun water drops-it comes from a natural cycle in nature.You can do a simple rain experiment to see how rain forms,just like it does in the real world. cold air You will need: A glass jar,hot water,a plate and ice cubes() warm,wet air c Steps: Pour 200 ml of hot water into the jar. Cover the jar with the plate.Wait 5 minutes. Put ice cubes on the plate.Wait 15 minutes. Watch for drops of water to fall like rain! What happens in the jar? Hot water makes warm,wet air called steam().Steam rises up to the cold plate.The cold air near the plate changes the warm steam into water.Then,heavy drops of water fall. What happens in the sky? The sun heats the water.The warm,wet air rises up into the sky.If the warm,wet air meets the cold air,rain clouds will form.When the clouds have enough water,the drops of water fall to the ground as rain. )51.Which of the following is the right order of the steps in the experiment? ① (④ 822229 &> A.①③②④ B.①②④3 C.②③①④ D.①②③④ )52.How long does it take to see drops of water in this experiment? A.About five minutes. B.About ten minutes. C.About fifteen minutes. D.About twenty minutes. ( )53.From the passage,we can know the drops of water in the experiment come from A.the ice cubes B.the warm,wet air C.the rain clouds D.the cold air ( )54.Which of the following should be put into“▲”？ A.wet air B.hot wind C.rain clouds D.water drops )55.In which class will you probably do this experiment? A.Physics class. B.Chemistry class. C.Math class. D.History class. B In a small town called Greenwood,a simple act of kindness started something amazing.One rainy afternoon,13- year-old Ben noticed an elderly woman trying hard to carry heavy grocery bags.He offered help at once and walked her home.Touched by his kindness,the lady gave Ben a box of homemade cookies. Ben decided to share the cookies with his neighbour,Mrs Carter.She was very happy.She gave Ben a book about local history.Ben then sent the book to the school library.When the librarian learned the story,she shared it in the school newspaper. Within weeks,some students started"The Circle Project".They recorded kind acts on paper circles.These circles were on show in the hallway-showing actions like helping clean classrooms,teaching younger students,planting trees in the community park.Each circle meant a link in the chain of goodwill. Surprisingly,the project reduced arguments among the students by 30%.Teachers reported that it improved classroom atmosphere.The circle kept growing-even local businesses joined by giving away books and sports equipment. 第2页（共4页） This chain reaction proves that small acts of kindness can create lasting positive changes.By passing on goodwill to others,we build a stronger,happier community for everyone. ()56.What started "The Circle Project"in Greenwood? A.A school newspaper article. B.Mrs Carter's history book C.Ben's help to an elderly woman. D.Cookies shared with neighbours. ( )57.How did people track kind acts in the project? A.By using paper circles in the hallway. B.Through community meetings. C.By writing in the school newspaper. D.With business donation records. ( )58.What was the unexpected result of the project? A.More books in the library. B.Better student relationships. C.New businesses in town. D.Healthier community park. )59.What does the underlined word "atmosphere"in Paragraph 4 mean? A.Development. B.Environment. C.Responsibility D.Teamwork )60.What is the main purpose of this passage? A.To advertise a community project. B.To explain how to make donations. C.To describe life in a small town. D.To show kindness creates positive chains. C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的职业概述，右栏是七个人对自己职业的自述。请根据这五个人的概述找出相 对应的职业自述，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 )61.Tom flies planes to carry people A.Flying planes is exciting,but heavy rain makes me worried.I love to different places.Over the years,he has looking down at cities'lights from the sky-it's like a bright map. seen many cities from the sky. B.Singing on stage is my dream.I practice hours daily,and my )62.Lily works in a shop,helping throat sometimes hurts.But fans'cheers make me forget customers pay for goods.She knows many tiredness. regular shoppers and remembers their favorite C.Cleaning tall buildings'windows is hard,especially when it's products. windy.But I feel proud when people say the rooms look brighter. ( )63.Jack cleans the windows of tall D.Driving a school bus is important.I take kids to school safely each buildings.He has worked high above the morning.Their funny stories make my job fun. ground for a long time,even on windy days. E.Helping with people's teeth needs patience.I check every tooth ( )64.Emma sings on stage,bringing carefully,and some kids fear tools.But their "thank you"makes joy to the audience with her songs.She has it worth it. performed in many concerts across the F.I meet people every day and help them find what they need. country. Walking around the shop is tiring,but I like helping others. ()65.Ben helps people with tooth G.I like working with customers.I know regular shoppers and even problems.He checks their teeth carefully and their favorite snacks.Chatting with them makes my busy gives them advice on keeping teeth healthy. days fun. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题 卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 from interest find whether over walk unknown method later when he why Andy heard from his classmate that a comet (was coming.He knew that a comet is a space rock.He wondered 66. he could see it at night before sleeping or not. 67. the evening came,it was a bit cold.So Andy took a coat 68. his room and put it on He looked up at the sky.He could 69. the moon and some stars,but nothing special. "Where is the comet?I only see the moon and some stars,Andy asked his classmate Mike on the phone.Mike told him the right place and a 70. to watch the comet.However,Andy still didn't see it. Andy 71. into his father's bedroom and found he was sleeping.Andy softly woke 72. up. Then Andy looked up at the sky with his father.Several minutes 73. they saw a bright thing moving in the sky.But they couldn't see it clearly.Andy's father said it was a comet and went inside.When he came back,he had a telescope()in his right hand.Through it,they saw the comet more clearly. After that night,Andy showed great 74. in space.He looked forward to exploring the 75. space.He thought about being an astronaut to travel to space! 第3页（共4页） 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求 所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Last year,when I was fourteen,I faced my biggest challenge.My family moved to a new city.We moved from a small village in Huazhou to the busy city of Guangzhou.This meant I had to leave all my friends behind and start at a new school. The first month was very difficult.I felt lonely because I didn't know anybody here.In my old school,I was one of the best students.But in the new school,the lessons were harder and my classmates were more competitive.English was especially difficult for me. However,I didn't give up.I spent two hours every day after school studying English.I watched English movies, listened to English songs,and practiced speaking English with my new classmates.A few months later,my grades began to improve.By the end of the semester,I had made several good friends and my English score had improved by 30 points. This experience taught me an important lesson:growth often comes with pain.The difficulties I faced made me stronger and more confident.Now I understand that challenges are not obstacles()but opportunities to become better. 76.What was the writer's biggest challenge last year? 77.Where did the writer's family move to? 78.Why did the writer feel lonely during the first month? 79.How did the writer improve English? 80.When did the writer's grades begin to improve? 舞 B.书面表达（本题15分） 必 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 相 81.在成长的道路上，我们总会遇到各种困难与挑战，但它们也能帮助我们成为更好的自己。请你根据以下思 傅 维导图的提示，以“How I Grew Through Difficulties'”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 How I Grew Through Difficulties 遇到的困难或挑战 应对的措施 收获与成长 1.勇敢面对问题 1.… 2… 2.… 3.… I 注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文题目已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 How I Grew Through Difficulties 擗 I 第4页（共4页）2025一2026学年度八年级下册期末学业质量检测 英语 第1面 准考证号 条形码粘贴处 考 场 座位号 姓 名 意粘贴范 0 0 0 0 01 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡上指定的栏 缺考 4 注 5 5 目填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号，用2B铅笔在每张 答题卡的“考场号”栏、“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座 6 6 6 6 6 7 7 > 事 位号。 缺考信息点 2.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破。 由监考员 8 9 3.请注意题号顺序。 填写 选择题答题区■■ 31[A][B][C]36[A][B][C] 41[A7[B][C][D1 46fA7[B7[C][D 1.用2B铅笔填涂： 32[A][B][C]37[A][B][C]42[A][B][C][D] 47[A][B][C][D] 2.修改时用橡皮擦干净后， 重新填涂所选项； 33[A][B][C]38[A][B][C]43[A][B][C][D]48[A][B][C][D] 3.填涂的正确方法是：■ 34[A][B][C]39[A][B][C]44[A][B][C][D]49[A][B][C][D] 35[A][B][C]40[A][B][C]45[A][B][C][D]50[A][B][C][D] 51[A][B][C][D]56[A][B][C][D]6I[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 52[A][B][C][D]57[A][B][C][D]62[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 53[A][B][C][D]58[A][B][C][D]63[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 54[A][B][C][D]59[A][B][C][D]64[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 55[A][B][C][D]6O[A][B][C][D]65[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 勿 此 以下为非选择题答题区，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在线框指定的区域内作答，否则答案无效。 区 域作 五、短文填空 答 66. 67. 68. 69 70. 者 71. 72. 73. 74 75 作 任 六、A.回答问题 76. 记 77. 78. 79. 80. 第1面（共2面） 请勿在此处作任何标记 必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在线框指定的区域内作答，否则答案无效。 B.书面表达 勿在此区域作答或者作任何标记 第2面（共2面）2025一2026学年度八年级下册期末学业质量检测 英语 二、31-35 BCBCA36—40 CBCCB 三、4145 ABBCB46-50 CABDC 四、51-55 CDBCA56-60 CABBD6165 AGCBE 66.whether 67.When 68.from 69.find 70.method 71.walked 72.him 73.later 74.interest 75.unknown 六、A.76.His/Her family moved to a new city. 77.Guangzhou. 78.Because he/she didn't know anybody there. 79.By watching English movies,listening to English songs and practicing speaking English with his/her new classmates. 80.A few months later. B.One possible version: How I Grew Through Difficulties I used to find English very difficult,especially remembering new words.I felt nervous every time I had an English class. However,I didn't give up.First,I faced the problem bravely and asked my teacher for help. Second,I started using word cards and reviewed them every day.Third,I practiced speaking English with my classmates after class.Gradually,my English improved. From this experience,I learned that nothing is impossible if we keep trying.I will continue to work hard and never be afraid of difficulties again.Now I enjoy learning English!