河南名校2025-2026学年高三下学期开学英语试题

**基本信息** 高三英语开学试卷，通过文化传承（如傣族泼水节、希腊美食）、社会热点（AI影响、网络暴力）及科技前沿（机器人展示）等真实情境，综合考查语言能力、文化意识、思维品质与学习能力，适配高三开学学情检测。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常对话（如就医、旅行）、主题独白（环保倡议）|情境贴近生活，考查信息抓取与推理能力| |阅读|20题/50分|A篇希腊美食（细节查找）、B篇国风少女（文化传承与社会问题）、C篇儿童科学兴趣（思维分析）、D篇AI影响（观点辨析）、七选五学习节奏（语篇衔接）|素材兼具人文性与时代性，设题梯度从基础到高阶（如27题人物性格推断）| |语言知识运用|25题/30分|完形填空（泼水节文化）、语法填空（国际中文日）|融合文化场景，考查词汇语境运用与语法规则| |写作|2题/40分|应用文（科技节活动选择）、读后续写（道德困境）|任务贴近学生生活，读后续写聚焦价值观塑造，提升思维深度|

高三英语试卷 考生须知： 1．本卷满分150分，练习时间120分钟； 2．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写学校、班级、姓名、试场号、座位号及准考证号； 3．所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效； 4．练习结束后，只需上交答题卷。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a bus. B. In a hall. C. In a street. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers probably doing? A. Organizing the wardrobe. B. Doing the shopping. C. Trying on new clothes. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Set off early. B. Visit the dentist later. C. Make an appointment in advance. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman want to go to Geneva? A. To visit her boss. B. To go on holiday. C. To take a business trip. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How to repair the car. B. When to get the car ready. C. Where to park the car. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Brother and sister. C. Husband and wife. 7. What is the man’s initial plan for the afternoon? A. Going fishing. B. Seeing a doctor. C. Having a swimming class. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why did the woman go to the café on Oak Street this morning? A. To have a coffee. B. To collect a friend. C. To visit Elliot Hawke. 9. Who is probably Elliot Hawke? A. A famous actor. B. A book writer. C. A café owner. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does the woman prefer studying in the library? A. She lives near the school. B. She can’t concentrate at home. C. She wants to study with her classmates. 11. How long does the woman usually spend studying in the library? A. 10 hours. B. 9 hours. C. 8 hours. 12. What is the woman like? A. Open-minded. B. Weak-willed. C. Well-organized. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the purpose of the man’s call? A. To confirm a reservation. B. To look for his belongings. C. To complain about the service. 14. How does the man probably feel at first? A. Nervous. B. Angry. C. Thankful. 15. When will the man’s flight take off? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. At night. 16. Where is the man going next? A. Hotel. B. Airport. C. Supermarket. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who does the speaker probably speak to? A. Teachers. B. Students. C. Parents. 18. What kind of bags does the speaker suggest using? A. Paper bags. B. Plastic bags. C. Reusable bags. 19. What is the speaker’s second suggestion? A. Unplugging the devices. B. Standing beside the devices. C. Using energy-saving devices. 20. Why does the speaker make the speech? A. To correct some wrong ideas. B. To call for people to take action. C. To discuss different habits in life. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Thessaloniki, Greece’s beloved food capital, boasts authentic, budget-friendly flavors rooted in centuries of immigrant heritage. Blending classic Greek traditions with local features, it offers a satisfying culinary (食物的) journey. Here are four standout spots with distinct charms. Bougatsa Bantis The city’s iconic phyllo pastry (千层油酥点心) is filled with sweet fillings, salty cheese, or spinach. Run by a 3rd-generation family, it carries the rich culinary heritage of Greek refugees from Cappadocia, who brought this beloved recipe to the city in the 1920s. Cost：Budget-friendly (local affordable pricing, in line with street food and traditional pastry spots) Address：Panagias Faneromenis 33, Thessaloniki 546 32, Greece Oinopoteio Kapileio It’s a hidden treasure in the Kapani market, specializing in traditional Greek meze (开胃菜). The smoked eggplant with creamy feta is a must-try, best paired with a half-liter of house wine for a true local dining experience. Cost：Meze from €4; half-liter house wine from €5 (affordable for sharing and savoring multiple dishes) Address：Spandoni 26, Thessaloniki 546 24, Greece Laikon It’s a top choice for gyro lovers, wrapping crispy pancetta, zesty spicy cheese spread (tirokafteri), and golden hand-cut fries in a fluffy, toasted pita. It’s a simple yet incredibly flavorful bite that captures the city’s street food spirit. Cost：€3.2 (a single gyro, great value for a filling, satisfying meal) Address：Politechniou 24, Thessaloniki 546 25, Greece Kafeneio Odysseia A warm, homestyle spot with no fixed menu—dishes are crafted daily from fresh, seasonal ingredients. Enjoy tender stuffed vine leaves (dolmadakia) and hearty broad beans in tomato sauce, all baked to perfection in the oven. Cost：4 dishes+half-liter house white wine=€25 (ideal for small groups or couples looking to sample more flavors) Address：Kastritsiou 11, Thessaloniki 546 23, Greece 21. What is Bougatsa Bantis famous for? A. Stuffed vine leaves. B. Crispy pancetta gyros. C. Smoked eggplants with feta. D. Pastries with different fillings. 22. How much does a single gyro cost at Laikon? A. €3.2. B. €4. C. €5. D. €6.4. 23. What do the four spots have in common? A. They provide no fixed menu. B. They run household business. C. They offer budget-friendly flavors. D. They use fresh seasonal ingredients. B A young content creator explores Chinese women’s evolution in terms of fashion and makeup “Z世代”国风少女复原百年女性造型 Trends come and go as time flies. You may know what’s trendy now, but what about the fashionable costumes or makeup of the ancient times? You may get some clues from the videos produced by Zhu Ruoxuan, who was named one of the top 100 content creators in January by Bilibili, a leading video-sharing platform in China. Born in 1998, Zhu began sharing her life through videos on Bilibili in 2019 under the moniker (名字) “Duoduo Hualin”, initially focusing on videos that show popular makeup from the ancient China to modern time. It wasn’t until 2021 that she gained widespread attention thanks to a video depicting the evolution of the ordinary Chinese woman’s appearance and mindset from the 1920s to the 2020s. In the video, she also imitated (模仿) the facial expressions of women from different time periods, capturing their uncertainty in the 1920s, their helplessness during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45), and their confidence as female workers in the 1950s after the founding of the People’s Republic of China. Despite a lack of formal acting training, Zhu studied women in old photos and movies to imitate their expressions, striving for accuracy. Over time, Zhu’s videos shifted to an even greater focus on women, exploring other changes in women’s images from the past to the present. Since last year, Zhu has started paying more attention to current social phenomena and the issues women face. “I think it’s a necessary growth both for myself and my creation,” she said. One of Zhu’s productions from last year highlights the transformation of Chinese women’s hairstyles. At the end of the video, she depicted a character with pink hair, inspired by Zheng Linghua, a 23-year-old who faced cyberbullying due to her hairstyle and tragically (悲惨地) ended her life while battling depression (抑郁症) in January 2023. “I want everyone to see that online violence can be fatal,” Zhu said. Zhu’s recent videos demonstrate a more compassionate (有同情心的) approach toward women in historical periods. For instance, she released an anti-war video on Dec 13, the annual National Memorial Day for Victims of the Nanjing Massacre (大屠杀), portraying (描绘) the transformation of an ordinary Chinese woman before and after the massacre. This video, which took two months to create, drew inspiration from Iris Chang’s book The Rape of Nanking (《南京大屠杀》), in which women cut their hair short to disguise themselves as men during the war. As a native of Nanjing, Zhu feels a deep connection to the subject matter, and as a woman, she naturally gravitates (受吸引) toward topics related to women. “I want to express my observations and thoughts through my videos,” she said. By MENG WENJIE, 21st Century Choose the best answer: 24. What was the initial cause of Zhu’s popularity on Bilibili? A. Her engaging makeup tutorials. B. Her in-depth analysis of social trends. C. Her accurate commentary on cultural shifts. D. Her exploration of Chinese women’s changes. 25. Why did Zhu create a character with pink hair in one of her videos? A. To highlight a trend in hairstyles. B. To showcase her artistic expression. C. To pay respect to a historical figure. D. To raise awareness of cyberbullying. 26. What do Zhu’s recent videos reveal about women in historical periods? A. Their independence. B. Their misfortune. C. Their contributions. D. Their marriage patterns. 27. Which of the following best describes Zhu? A. Productive. B. Demanding. C. Insightful. D. Courageous. C As children grow, their understanding of science and being a scientist changes. Adults’ words are critical to keep them engaged in discovery. Kids are naturally curious and love exploring. “What’s that in your hand? Is it a ball? Will it roll down this hill?” they might ask. This is science in action: observing, testing, seeing results and asking questions. But over time, kids often lose interest in science. To praise a child, many adults often say “You’re a good scientist” The language cues (提示), focusing on science as an identity rather than the actions people do, partly cause this. However, there are some steps to keep the curiosity alive. A study found 4-year-old girls insisted longer when told “Let’s do science” instead of “Let's be scientists.” One possibility is that children may associate scientists with men. If they don’t share that identity, they might disengage from an activity designed “for scientists.” Besides, children may think being a scientist needs special intellectual abilities, which they believe only certain groups have. Perhaps now you are thinking, “Great, I will just focus on doing science and the actions in the scientific process” And this will probably work for kids, even as they grow from childhood to teens and early adulthood. But it’s also true that during the teens, your kids are actively trying and finally forming their own identities. Unlike its demotivating effects on young children, identity-focused language may help teens stay interested in science. One study found if you told middle schoolers to think about being a “scientist” or “doctor” someday, they’d do more homework and probably get higher grades. That might be because if teens see themselves as scientists, they’ll be willing to work to become who they want to be. How these two versions of subtle language cues might work together has yet to be investigated; perhaps this research could be done by your future scientist. 28. How does the author present the issue in the first paragraph? A. By listing statistics. B. By quoting an expert. C. By giving an example. D. By making comparisons. 29. What does the underlined word “this” refer to in paragraph 2? A. The insistence of 4-year-old girls. B. The loss of scientific curiosity. C. The adoption of necessary measures. D. The use of action-focused phrases. 30. How does the identity-focused language benefit teens according to the study? A. It enhances peer connection. B. It increases academic stress. C. It reduces work productivity. D. It promotes study performance. 31. What will the follow-up study focus on? A. The design of scientific activities. B. The difficulty in keeping curiosity alive. C. The influence of action-focused language. D. The interaction between two language cues. D Will artificial intelligence (AI) replace my job? This is a question that many people think about these days. At present, the application of AI robotics in professional fields, as well as ChatGPT’s abilities to write essays, solve complex problems and more, have heightened moral concerns. Some people see AI as the ultimate cure for society’s most fundamental problems, while others fear that AI will overtake human intelligence. These two views are based on the assumption that AI is better and smarter than humanity and may ultimately replace human decision-making. But given the fact that technology is the product of human civilization, the challenge from AI is something we have created for ourselves as we keep pushing our own boundaries. In other words, AI’s progress, functions and future direction are all determined by the human brain. Before AI becomes a threat to humanity, the international community should reach an agreement on the role it is to play. More importantly, related laws and regulations must ensure that AI will benefit society and prevent it from threatening human life. Robots, for example, are believed to develop emotional intelligence sometime, which enables them to recognize, understand and express emotions in a way that is similar to humans, but we must avoid AI copying human emotions. Without legal restrictions, AI may become a social disaster. The AI-driven new industrial revolution is irreversible. This, like previous ones, which introduced changes that had been unimaginable before, will certainly affect human employment. But it always turned out humanity was able to adapt to each industrial revolution and create new forms of employment. Therefore, it’s unnecessary to worry AI will replace our jobs. While technology advances at a rapid pace, what we need to do is to welcome the AI era rather than block its unfolding for fear of the unknown. 32. What does the author imply about AI’s future? A. It will be too complex to control. B. It depends on human innovation. C. It will be regulated more strictly. D. It may outperform the human brain. 33. How can we prevent AI’s potential threat? A. By stirring emotions. B. By blocking functions. C. By setting restrictions. D. By changing regulations. 34. What does the underlined word “irreversible” in the last paragraph mean? A. Undesirable. B. Unavoidable. C. Unpredictable. D. Unbelievable. 35. What does the writer suggest readers do with the coming of the AI era? A. Deal with it positively. B. Accept it passively. C. Respond to it randomly. D. Defend it unconditionally. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Maintaining Rhythm and Happiness in Final Year For students navigating the intensity of final-year studies, happiness is a luxury that you cannot afford during this critical period. However, happiness is not the absence of stress, but a sense of controlled progress and inner peace cultivated within the demanding environment. ____36____ Why then should you prioritize the cultivation of happiness? In an age of prevalent stress, actively safeguarding this happiness is essential. Chronic anxiety and burnout impair cognitive function, and even hurt your academic performance. Research confirms that greater happiness is associated with better physical health, stronger resilience, and more fulfilling relationships. ____37____ To achieve this, begin with intentionally designing your daily rhythm. This means scheduling not only study sessions but also breaks. ____38____ These acts are not time wasted; they are strategic resets that prevent mental fatigue and sustain concentration. For instance, a ten-minute walk after a 90-minute study block can significantly clear mental fog, thus improving efficiency in the next session. ____39____ While academic goals are vital, defining your self-worth only by test scores is a fragile foundation. Instead, consciously connecting your daily effort to larger personal growth such as problem-solving skills fosters a better sense of accomplishment. This shift from a purely outcome-based to a process-oriented perspective transforms the journey into a source of satisfaction. In fact, maintaining your own rhythm in senior year is an act of wise self-management. It involves protecting your mental space through structured balance and reframing the purpose of your effort. ____40____ Then, you are empowered to perform at your best when it matters most. A. Perspective is key, too. B. Self-worth also matters. C. You’ll find all your stress disappear without a trace. D. It is a feeling of moving forward at a sustainable pace. E. They can be brief walks, mindful breathing, or a favorite hobby. F. Thus, investing in happiness can energize you in all aspects of our lives. G. By doing so, you’ll harvest both academic knowledge and sustainable happiness. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和 D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Last summer, I had an unbelievable chance to experience the Dai Water-Splashing Festival in Yunnan. It is the most ____41____ traditional festival for the Dai people. It is a time to embrace the new year and wash away bad ____42____. Before the festival, the whole village was full of a busy yet exciting ____43____. People were ____44____ their houses, painting the walls in bright colors, and making traditional handicrafts. The women were busy preparing special festival food like glutinous (黏的) rice cakes ____45____ in bamboo leaves. On the first day of the festival, a big parade was ____46____. People dressed in their most beautiful traditional ____47____ such as turbans (长头巾) and shirts. They paraded through the village, carrying dragon-head shaped water containers. The music of elephant-foot drums ____48____ the air, making the atmosphere even more lively. The most exciting part of the festival was the water-splashing activity. At first, people ____49____ splashed water on each other as a greeting. But soon, it ____50____ a water-splashing battle. Everyone was ____51____ and screaming, running around to splash and be splashed. The water in the air shone under the sunlight, creating a beautiful and joyful ____52____. Even I, a foreign visitor, was quickly pulled into the fun. I was ____53____ wet within minutes, but I didn’t care at all. In the evening, there were also wonderful ____54____. Young men and women danced happily, showing off their traditional dance moves. The audience cheered and ____55____, and the whole village was filled with happiness. 41. A. significant B. boring C. humorous D. casual 42. A. faith B. luck C. fear D. tension 43. A. success B. climate C. reaction D. atmosphere 44. A. flashing B. decorating C. noticing D. referring 45. A. packaged B. donated C. replaced D. confirmed 46. A. rejected B. obtained C. held D. proved 47. A. gloves B. costumes C. towels D. patterns 48. A. elected B. crowded C. filled D. ignored 49. A. extremely B. crazily C. possibly D. mildly 50. A. ran out B. carried on C. related to D. turned into 51. A. crying B. laughing C. tolerating D. changing 52. A. measure B. threat C. scene D. conference 53. A. absolutely B. differently C. recently D. regularly 54. A. questions B. performances C. summaries D. characters 55. A. clapped B. compared C. finished D. begged 第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An event marking the International Chinese Language Day was held on May 8, 2025 in London, bringing 100 students from six schools across the United Kingdom to celebrate the Chinese language and culture. ____56____ (establish) by the United Nations, Chinese Language Day is observed annually on April 20 to promote multilingualism and cultural ____57____ (diverse). The event, with the theme of “Chinese Language: A Gift Across Time and Space”, ___58____ (feature) eight workshops highlighting various aspects of Chinese culture, including characters, calligraphy, poetry, martial arts, and opera masks. The activities mixed traditional customs with modern elements, ranging from woodblock printing ____59____ virtual reality experiences. Along with workshops, students performed Chinese songs, posed for photos with a panda mascot, ____60____ received souvenirs (纪念品). “Learning Chinese is challenging, but also ___61____ (incredible) fun and exciting. It has helped me understand Chinese culture, ____62____ is different from the cultures I’ve experienced before,” said Noah Eskinazi-Nehme, a student who ____63____ (study) Chinese for almost two years and celebrates the Spring Festival with his family each year. He wanted to visit China one day to improve his language skills further while ____64____ (explore) the country’s diverse landscapes and seeing pandas. Patrick Adamson, associate head teacher of Calday Grange Grammar School, said that learning Chinese enabled students to “engage with China not as just a concept but as a living, dynamic culture” and “fuel curiosity and respect for ____65____ (globe) perspectives”. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，在英国某校做交换生，学校将举办中外科技节（Sino-Foreign Tech Festival），因时间有限，需在Robot Show（机器人展示）和Science Lecture（科普讲座）中选定一项活动来举办，现向全校学生征询意见。请用英语给负责老师Mr. Jasper写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.你的选择； 2.你的理由。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Jasper， ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A Dollar on the Conscience (良心) “A dollar per pound, right?” The woman was already opening her wallet. Actually, the price was eighty-five cents per pound, and that’s what Mark, the grocery store clerk, had told her. But she’d misunderstood. Mark had a solid reputation in the community. People knew him as an honest guy, a straight shooter. And he liked that. He liked it a lot. It gave him a sense of pride, knowing that people saw him as a good person. “But what if I just let this one slide?” he thought as soon as she said “a dollar per pound”. It’s just fifteen cents. What’s the harm in that? As the woman loaded up on apples, he hesitated. His conscience was nagging (纠缠) at him, reminding him that it wasn’t right. “Don’t do it, Mark,” he told himself. “It’s not worth it.” But the words wouldn’t come out. Instead, he silently bagged the apples and placed them on the scale (秤). “Not too bad for the price,” the woman remarked, smiling as she handed him a ten dollar bill. “No, not bad at all,” Mark replied, his hand moving almost on autopilot (机械地) as he counted out the change. “Why didn’t I just correct her?” he scolded himself, feeling a pit in his stomach. He knew he was doing something wrong, but for some reason, he just couldn’t stop himself. The extra dollar felt heavier in his pocket than any coin he’d ever handled. “Can you have them delivered to 200 Maple Street?” she asked, giving him another polite smile. Mark nodded, still unable to find his voice. He watched her leave, the doorbell ringing as she stepped out onto the sidewalk. “Tell her, tell her there was a mistake,” his mind screamed. “Just run after her and give it back. She’ll understand.” But the words got stuck in his throat. Instead, he watched her walk away, disappearing into the city’s hustle and bustle. It’s funny how something so small-a single dollar-can mess with your head. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Mark couldn’t shake the feeling that he’d done something terribly wrong. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next morning, as soon as Mark got to work, he saw the woman from the day before walked in. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是诸暨市高三适应性考试英语试题听力部分。第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Excuse me, i'm looking for the town hall. Can you tell me where IT is? If you're . going on foot, you can walk through the park. Its exit is right across from the town hall. If you take the car, you'll have drive around the park. Excuse me, i'm looking for the town hall. Can you tell me where IT is? If you're going on foot, you can walk through the park. Its exit is right across from the town hall. If you take the car, you'll have to drive around the park. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Honey, i'm afraid there is no space in our wardrobe for these new clothes. I know they are not for me, but for your sister. Emily SHE told me yesterday she's going to have several interviews. I suppose you should dress more formally. Fine, let's go to the cash year, honey. I'm afraid there is no space in our wardrobe for these new clothes. I know they are not for me, but for your sister. Emily SHE told me yesterday she's going to have several interviews. I suppose you should dress more formally. Fine, let's go to the cash year. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。can you drive a bit faster, please? I have an appointment with the dentist at ten thirty AM, and it's already a quarter past ten. I'm doing my best, madam, but i'm not going to break the law for you. Maybe you should have started out earlier. Can you drive a bit faster, please? I have an appointment with the dentist at ten thirty A. M, and it's already a quarter past ten. I'm doing my best, madam, but i'm not going to break the law for you. Maybe you should have started out earlier. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Hello, sir, i'd like to book a morning flight to geneva business class, please. Single or return. Oh. single please. I have no idea when i'll get back. My boss has guaranteed me a ten day holiday there if I succeed in talking IBM into buying my company's products. Hello, sir. I'd like to book a morning flight to geneva business class. please. Single or return. Oh, single please. I have no idea when i'll get back. My boss has guaranteed me a ten day holiday there if I succeed in talking I, B, M, into buying my company's products. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Good morning. I'd like to take my car in for a service . we're fully booked till the end of the week. Will next month they do? If I leave IT here early on monday, can I pick you up by noon? No problem. Maam. good morning. I'd like to take my car in for a service we're fully . booked till the end of the week. Will next monday do? If I leave IT here early on monday, can I pick you up by noon? No problem, madam. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Have some more meat pie, john. They won't keep long and IT would be a pity to throw them away. I've really had enough, Janet, but they should be okay in the fridge for a few hours. I'll have them for dinner instead. Then you won't have to throw anything away. Okay, I didn't know you are going to stay at home till dinner. Aren't you going to meet your friend jack this afternoon? I remember you planned to go fishing with jack . and your brother. That was the plan. But jack has to go to the doctor as usual. I can take our sun to the swiming lesson this afternoon. Have some more meat pies, john. They won't keep long and IT would be a pity to throw them away. I've really had enough genet, but they should be okay in the fridge for a few hours. I'll have them for dinner instead, then you won't have to throw anything away. Okay, I didn't know you are going to stay at home till the dinner. Aren't you going to meet your friend jack this afternoon? I remember you planned to go fishing with jack . and your brother. That was the plan, but jack has to go to the doctor as usual. I can take our son to the swimming lesson this afternoon. 听下面的录音，回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I ran into elliot hawk at a cafe on oak street this morning. really? Was he filming something there? No, he was just dropping by for a coffee. And I happened to be there to pick up a friend. Did you talk to him? Yeah, we chat about his new role for a few minutes. I really envy his shadows of the past is one of my favorite movies. If I met him, I would be too excited to save a word. He even talked about the books he had been reading. I ran into elliot hawk at a cafe on oak street this morning. Really, was he filming something there? No, he was just . dropping by for a coffee. And I happened to be there to pick up a friend. Did you talk to him? Yeah, we chat about his new role for a few minutes. I really envy his shadows of the past is one of my favorite movies. If I met him, I would be too excited to say a word. He even talked about the books he had been reading. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Why do you come to the library every weekend? You live pretty far away from our school. Well, i'm preparing for the college entrance exam. All my classmates are working hard for IT. Why don't you study at home? I have tried, but my Younger brother keeps playing video games loudly. The library is quiet, so I can fully focus on my studies. I see, how long do you usually stay . here from nine AM to seven P. M. I usually make a daily schedule in advance. Do you ever feel burned out studying for eight hours a day is already hard for me. honestly. Yes, that's why I make sure to take a one hour break at noon. You're really hard working. I believe every effort I make now will pay off. Why do you come to the library every weekend? You live pretty far away from our school. Well, i'm preparing for the college entrance exam. All my classmates are working hard for IT. Why don't you study at home? I have tried, but my Younger brother keeps playing video games loudly. The library is quiet, so I can fully focus on . my studies. I see, how long do you usually stay . here from nine AM to seven P. M. I usually make a daily schedule in advance. Do you ever feel burned out? Studying for eight hours a day is already hard for me. honestly. Yes, that's why I make sure to take a one hour break at noon. You're really hard working. I believe every effort I make now will pay. 听下面的录音，回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good morning, share routine tribeca new york hotel. good morning. This is antonio Mason. I checked out of your hotel no earlier this morning, and I can't find my credit card to pay my bill here in a supermarket. I'm wondering if I dropped IT in your hotel when I left. Has anyone seen a credit card by any chance? I see. Hold on for a while, mister Mason. I'll check IT out for you. One of our colleagues did find a credit card at noon. Can you remember exactly where you lost? IT HMM, i'm not sure, but I left the hotel at about eight thirty AM. Okay, did you lose anything else? Let me go through my bag, huh? My passport is going to, oh my goodness, i'm leaving for home. Cn, at eight thirty P. M. What if I don't find this out until I arrive . at the airport? It's fine. Now you can come and take them. Remember to bring a document which can prove your identity . like a driver's license. I have my ID card with me. I'll be there in thirty minutes. Thanks so much. Don't mention IT. Good morning, Sherry tine, tribeca new york hotel. Good morning. This is antonio Mason. I checked out of your hotel earlier this morning, and I can't find my credit card to pay my bill here in a supermarket. I'm wondering if I dropped in your hotel when I left. Has anyone seen a credit card by any chance? I see. Hold on for a while, mister Mason. I'll check IT out for you. One of our colleagues did find a credit card at noon. Can you remember exactly where you lost IT HMM? I'm not sure, but I left the hotel at about eight thirty AM. Okay, did you lose anything else? Let me go through my bag, huh? My passport is going to, oh my goodness, i'm leaving for home kong at eight thirty P. M. What if I don't find this out until I arrive at the airport? It's fine. Now you can come and take them. Remember to bring a document which can prove your identity like a driver's license. I have my ID card with me. I'll be there in thirty minutes. Thanks so much. Don't mention IT. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good morning class. We're all aware that we should take action to protect the environment, such as saving water, reducing pollution and planting more trees. There are some Green trees. Are they all true? Let's see. Firstly, paper shopping bags are Better than plastic ones. Is IT true. Actually, making a paper bag uses four times as much energy as making a plastic one and produces more Greenhouse gases. So a reusable bag is the best choice. Secondly, when you turn off a device, IT stops using power. Really, if you turn off the television or air conditioner, IT goes into the standby mode. Devices in this mode still use power, so to make sure your appliance is in fact off, you should remove the plug from its power supply. Thirdly, it's Better to take a shower than a bath. True or not, in fact, IT depends on how long you spend in the shower and how large your bath is. If you spend more than eight minutes in a shower, you'll use as much as water in a bath, about fifty leaders of water. So the key is to keep your shower time as short as possible. I hope all of you can pay attention to the things mentioned above in your daily life. Good morning class. We're all aware that we should take action to protect the environment, such as saving water, reducing pollution and planting more trees. There are some Green trees. Are they all true? Let's see. Firstly, paper shopping bags are Better than plastic ones is IT true. Actually, making a paper bag uses four times as much energy as making a plastic one and produces more Greenhouse gases. So a reusable bag is the best choice. Secondly, when you turn off a device, IT stops using power. Really, if you turn off the television or air conditioner, IT goes into the standby mode. Devices in this mode still use power, so to make sure your appliance is in fact of, you should remove the plug from its power supply. Thirdly, it's Better to take a shower than a bath. True or not? In fact, IT depends on how long you spend in the shower and how large your bath is. If you spend more than eight minutes in a shower, you'll use as much as water in a bath. About fifty leaders of water, so the key is to keep your shower time as short as possible. I hope all of you can pay attention to the things mentioned above in your daily life. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 参考答案： 1——5 CBACB 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Have some more meat pies, John? They won’t keep long and it would be a pity to throw them away. M: I’ve really had enough, Janet. But they should be OK in the fridge for a few hours. I’ll have them for dinner instead. Then you won’t have to throw anything away. W: OK. I didn’t know you are going to stay at home till dinner. Aren’t you going to meet your friend Jack this afternoon? I remember you planned to go fishing with Jack and your brother. M: That was the plan. But Jack has to go to the doctor. As usual, I can take our son to the swimming lesson this afternoon. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: I ran into Elliot Hawke at a café on Oak Street this morning! M: Really? Was he filming something there? W: No, he was just dropping by for a coffee. And I happened to be there to pick up a friend. M: Did you talk to him? W: Yeah! We chatted about his new role for a few minutes. M: I really envy you. His Shadows of the Past is one of my favorite movies! If I met him, I would be too excited to say a word. W: He even talked about the books he had been reading. 【答案】10. B 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Why do you come to the library every weekend? You live pretty far away from our school. W: Well, I’m preparing for the college entrance exam. All my classmates are working hard for it. M: Why don’t you study at home? W: I have tried, but my younger brother keeps playing video games loudly. The library is quiet, so I can fully focus on my studies. M: I see. How long do you usually stay here? W: From 9:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. I usually make a daily schedule in advance. M: Do you ever feel burned out? Studying for 8 hours a day is already hard for me. W: Honestly, yes. That’s why I make sure to take a one-hour break at noon. M: You’re really hard-working. W: I believe every effort I make now will pay off. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning. Sheraton Tribeca New York Hotel. M: Good morning. This is Antonio Mason. I checked out of your hotel earlier this morning. And I can’t find my credit card to pay my bill here in a supermarket. I’m wondering if I dropped it in your hotel when I left. Has anyone seen a credit card by any chance? W: I see. Hold on for a while, Mr. Mason. I’ll check it out for you. Ah, one of our colleagues did find a credit card at noon. Can you remember exactly where you lost it? M: Hmm, I’m not sure, but I left the hotel at about 8:30 a.m. W: Okay. Did you lose anything else? M: Let me go through my bag. Huh, my passport is gone too! Oh, my goodness! I’m leaving for Hong Kong at 8:30 p.m. What if I don’t find this out until I arrive at the airport? W: It’s fine now. You can come and take them. Remember to bring a document which can prove your identity, like a driver’s license. M: I have my ID card with me. I’ll be there in 30 minutes. Thanks so much. W: Don’t mention it. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Good morning, class. We’re all aware that we should take action to protect the environment, such as saving water, reducing pollution and planting more trees. There are some “green truths”. Are they all true? Let’s see. Firstly, paper shopping bags are better than plastic ones. Is it true? Actually, making a paper bag uses four times as much energy as making a plastic one and produces more greenhouse gases. So a reusable bag is the best choice. Secondly, when you turn off a device, it stops using power. Really? If you turn off the television or air conditioner, it goes into the standby mode. Devices in this mode still use power. So to make sure your appliance is in fact off, you should remove the plug from its power supply. Thirdly, it’s better to take a shower than a bath. True or not? In fact, it depends on how long you spend in the shower and how large your bath is. If you spend more than 8 minutes in a shower, you’ll use as much water as in a bath — about 50 liters of water. So the key is to keep your shower time as short as possible. I hope all of you can pay attention to the things mentioned above in your daily life. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍希腊塞萨洛尼基四个各具特色的平价美食店铺，分别说明各家招牌美食、消费水平与详细地址。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bougatsa Bantis部分的“The city’s iconic phyllo pastry (千层油酥点心) is filled with sweet fillings, salty cheese, or spinach.(这座城市标志性的千层油酥点心内含有甜馅、咸芝士或菠菜馅。)”可知，Bougatsa Bantis因带有多种馅料的油酥点心而出名。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Laikon部分的“Cost：€3.2 (a single gyro, great value for a filling, satisfying meal).(价格：一份烤肉卷3.2欧元，分量充足、性价比高。)”可知，在Laikon店一份烤肉卷售价3.2欧元。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Thessaloniki, Greece’s beloved food capital, boasts authentic, budget-friendly flavors rooted in centuries of immigrant heritage.(希腊人气美食之都塞萨洛尼基拥有地道平价美食，其风味源于数百年移民文化积淀。)”以及四家店铺均标注亲民价位信息可知，这四家店的共同特点是都提供平价实惠的美食。 【答案】24. D 25. D 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍1998年出生的朱若萱，2019年以“多多桦林”的名字在哔哩哔哩平台分享视频，聚焦从古代到现代的流行妆容。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It wasn’t until 2021 that she gained widespread attention thanks to a video depicting the evolution of the ordinary Chinese woman’s appearance and mindset from the 1920s to the 2020s.(直到2021年，她因一个描绘从20世纪20年代到21世纪20年代中国普通女性外貌和心态演变的视频而获得广泛关注)”可知，朱若萱在哔哩哔哩受欢迎的最初原因是她对中国女性变化的探索，故选D项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“One of Zhu’s productions from last year highlights the transformation of Chinese women’s hairstyles. At the end of the video, she depicted a character with pink hair, inspired by Zheng Linghua, a 23 - year - old who faced cyberbullying due to her hairstyle and tragically (悲惨地) ended her life while battling depression (抑郁症) in January 2023. “I want everyone to see that online violence can be fatal” Zhu said.(朱若萱去年的一个作品突出了中国女性发型的转变。在视频结尾，她描绘了一个粉色头发的角色，灵感来自23岁的郑灵华，她因发型遭受网络暴力，于2023年1月在与抑郁症抗争中悲惨离世。朱若萱说：“我想让每个人都看到网络暴力可能是致命的”)”可知，朱若萱在视频中创造粉色头发角色是为了提高人们对网络暴力的认识，故选D项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第八段“Zhu’s recent videos demonstrate a more compassionate (有同情心的) approach toward women in historical periods. For instance, she released an anti - war video on Dec 13, the annual National Memorial Day for Victims of the Nanjing Massacre (大屠杀), portraying (描绘) the transformation of an ordinary Chinese woman before and after the massacre.(朱若萱最近的视频对历史时期的女性表现出更多同情。例如，她在12月13日南京大屠杀国家公祭日发布了一个反战视频，描绘了一名普通中国女性在大屠杀前后的转变)”可知，她最近的视频揭示了历史时期女性的不幸遭遇，故选B项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段 “Since last year, Zhu has started paying more attention to current social phenomena and the issues women face. “I think it’s a necessary growth both for myself and my creation,”she said. (从去年开始，朱若萱开始更多地关注当下社会现象以及女性面临的问题。她说：“我认为这对我自己和我的创作来说都是必要的成长”）” 以及根据第八段 “Zhu’s recent videos demonstrate a more compassionate (有同情心的) approach toward women in historical periods. For instance, she released an anti - war video on Dec 13, the annual National Memorial Day for Victims of the Nanjing Massacre (大屠杀), portraying (描绘) the transformation of an ordinary Chinese woman before and after the massacre. This video, which took two months to create, drew inspiration from Iris Chang’s book The Rape of Nanking (《南京大屠杀》), in which women cut their hair short to disguise themselves as men during the war.(朱若萱最近的视频对历史时期的女性表现出更多同情。例如，她在 12 月 13 日南京大屠杀国家公祭日发布了一个反战视频，描绘了一名普通中国女性在大屠杀前后的转变。这个花了两个月制作的视频灵感来自张纯如的《南京大屠杀》，书中描绘了战争期间女性剪短头发伪装成男性)”以及最后一段“I want to express my observations and thoughts through my videos,” she said.(她说：“我想通过我的视频表达我的观察和思考”)” 可知，朱若萱能够关注到社会现象和女性问题，并通过深入思考以视频的形式表达出来，这体现出她具有深刻的洞察力，故选C项。 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，本文探讨了儿童对科学的理解及如何通过语言激励保持他们对科学的兴趣。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。第一段中““What’s that in your hand? Is it a ball? Will it roll down this hill?” they might ask. This is science in action: observing, testing, seeing results and asking questions.(“你手里拿的是什么？”它是一个球吗？它会从山上滚下来吗？”他们可能会问。这就是行动中的科学：观察、测试、观察结果并提出问题)”通过描述孩子提问的场景，具体举例说明儿童如何通过观察、测试、提问进行科学探索，属于举例论证。故选C。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“But over time, kids often lose interest in science. To praise a child, many adults often say “You’re a good scientist” The language cues (提示) , focusing on science as an identity rather than the actions people do, partly cause this.(但随着时间的推移，孩子们往往会对科学失去兴趣。为了表扬孩子，许多成年人经常说“你是一个优秀的科学家”。这种语言暗示，把科学作为一种身份，而不是人们的行为，部分造成了这种情况)”可知，“这种情况”指代前文提到的“孩子们对科学失去兴趣”。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“One study found if you told middle schoolers to think about being a “scientist” or “doctor” someday, they’d do more homework and probably get higher grades. That might be because if teens see themselves as scientists, they’ll be willing to work to become who they want to be.(一项研究发现，如果你告诉中学生有一天想成为“科学家”或“医生”，他们会做更多的家庭作业，可能会取得更高的成绩。这可能是因为如果青少年把自己视为科学家，他们会愿意努力成为他们想成为的人)”可知，让青少年思考成为“科学家”的身份导向语言能促使他们“做更多作业并可能取得更高成绩”，直接对应D项“提升学业表现”。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“How these two versions of subtle language cues might work together has yet to be investigated; perhaps this research could be done by your future scientist.(这两种微妙的语言线索是如何协同工作的还有待研究；也许这项研究可以由你未来的科学家来做)”可知，两种语言提示如何协同作用尚未被研究，明确后续研究方向为两种语言提示的相互作用。故选D。 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要探讨了人工智能（AI）是否会取代人类工作这一问题，分析了人们对AI的不同看法，强调了人类对AI发展的主导作用以及应对AI时代的正确态度。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“But given the fact that technology is the product of human civilization, the challenge from AI is something we have created for ourselves as we keep pushing our own boundaries. In other words, AI’s progress, functions and future direction are all determined by the human brain. (但考虑到技术是人类文明的产物，人工智能带来的挑战是我们自己在不断突破自身界限时创造的。换句话说，人工智能的进步、功能和未来方向都是由人类大脑决定的。)”可知，作者认为人工智能的未来取决于人类的创新。故选B项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“More importantly, related laws and regulations must ensure that AI will benefit society and prevent it from threatening human life. (更重要的是，相关法律法规必须确保人工智能造福社会，防止其威胁人类生命。)”以及“Without legal restrictions, AI may become a social disaster. (没有法律限制，人工智能可能会成为一场社会灾难。)”可知，我们可以通过制定法律限制（设置约束）来防止人工智能的潜在威胁。故选C项。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后一句“This, like previous ones, which introduced changes that had been unimaginable before, will certainly affect human employment. (和之前的工业革命一样，这将肯定会影响人类就业，之前的工业革命带来了以前难以想象的变化。)”可知，人工智能驱动的新工业革命和之前的工业革命一样，是不可避免的，且会影响人类就业。由此可推知，划线单词irreversible意为“不可避免的”，与Unavoidable意思相近。故选B项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Therefore, it’s unnecessary to worry AI will replace our jobs. While technology advances at a rapid pace, what we need to do is to welcome the AI era rather than block its unfolding for fear of the unknown. (因此，没有必要担心人工智能会取代我们的工作。虽然技术进步迅速，但我们需要做的是欢迎人工智能时代的到来，而不是因为害怕未知而阻止它的发展。)”可推知，作者建议读者积极应对人工智能时代的到来。故选A项。 【答案】36. D 37. F 38. E 39. A 40. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文围绕高三学生如何在高压学习中保持节奏、培养幸福感展开，给出具体建议，助力兼顾学业与身心状态。 【36题详解】 由上文“However, happiness is not the absence of stress, but a sense of controlled progress and inner peace cultivated within the demanding environment.(然而，幸福不是没有压力，而是在高压环境中培养出的一种可控的进步感和内心平静。)”可知，此处需对幸福进行进一步定义，承接上文对幸福本质的阐述。D项“It is a feeling of moving forward at a sustainable pace.(它是一种以可持续节奏前进的感觉。)”符合语境，该句是对上文“a sense of controlled progress”的具体阐释，进一步明确幸福的内涵，逻辑连贯。故选D项。 【37题详解】 由上文“Chronic anxiety and burnout impair cognitive function, and even hurt your academic performance. Research confirms that greater happiness is associated with better physical health, stronger resilience, and more fulfilling relationships.(长期焦虑和倦怠会损害认知功能，甚至影响学业表现。研究证实，更高的幸福感与更好的身体健康、更强的适应能力以及更充实的人际关系相关。)”可知，此处需总结幸福带来的积极影响，承接上文的研究结论。F项“Thus, investing in happiness can energize you in all aspects of our lives.(因此，投入精力追求幸福能让你在生活的各个方面都充满活力。)”符合语境，该句是对前文幸福益处的归纳总结，“energize you in all aspects”对应上文的“better physical health, stronger resilience, and more fulfilling relationships”，逻辑严密。故选F项。 【38题详解】 由上文“This means scheduling not only study sessions but also breaks.(这意味着不仅要安排学习时间，还要安排休息时间。)”及下文“These acts are not time wasted; they are strategic resets that prevent mental fatigue and sustain concentration.(这些行为不是浪费时间；它们是战略性的重置，能防止精神疲劳并保持专注力。)”可知，此处需具体列举休息的方式，衔接上下文的建议。E项“They can be brief walks, mindful breathing, or a favorite hobby.(它们可以是短途散步、专注呼吸或一项喜爱的爱好。)”符合语境，该句中“They”指代上文的 “breaks”，具体说明休息的具体形式，与下文“These acts”形成呼应。故选E项。 【39题详解】 由下文“While academic goals are vital, defining your self-worth only by test scores is a fragile foundation. Instead, consciously connecting your daily effort to larger personal growth such as problem-solving skills fosters a better sense of accomplishment.(虽然学业目标至关重要，但仅以考试成绩定义自我价值是脆弱的基础。相反，有意识地将日常努力与解决问题能力等更大的个人成长联系起来，能培养更好的成就感。)”可知，此处需点明视角的重要性，引出本段关于看待努力与自我价值角度的论述。A项“Perspective is key, too.(视角同样关键。)”符合语境，该句作为本段主题句，总领全段，“Perspective”对应下文从“outcome-based”到 “process-oriented”的视角转变，结构清晰。故选A项。 【40题详解】 由上文“In fact, maintaining your own rhythm in senior year is an act of wise self-management. It involves protecting your mental space through structured balance and reframing the purpose of your effort.(事实上，在高三保持自己的节奏是一种明智的自我管理行为。这包括通过有序的平衡来保护你的精神空间，并重新定义你努力的意义。)”及下文“Then, you are empowered to perform at your best when it matters most.(然后，你就能在关键时刻发挥出最佳水平。)”可知，此处需总结这样做的最终收获，呼应全文主题。G项“By doing so, you’ll harvest both academic knowledge and sustainable happiness.(这样做，你将收获学术知识和可持续的幸福感。)”符合语境，该句是对全文建议的总结升华，“harvest both academic knowledge and sustainable happiness”对应上文的“wise self-management”和“maintaining your own rhythm”，并引出下文的积极结果。故选G项。 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. D 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】主要讲述了作者去年夏天在云南体验傣族泼水节的经历，包括节日前的准备、当天的游行、泼水活动及晚间表演等。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它是傣族人最重要的传统节日。A. significant重要的；B. boring无聊的；C. humorous幽默的；D. casual随意的。根据下文“It is a time to embrace the new year”可知，泼水节是迎接新年、洗去厄运的时刻，对傣族人而言是重要的节日。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：这是迎接新年、洗去厄运的时刻。A. faith信仰；B. luck运气；C. fear恐惧；D. tension紧张。根据上文“wash away bad”以及常识可知，泼水节象征着洗去过去一年的厄运，迎接新年。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：节日前，整个村庄都弥漫着忙碌而兴奋的气氛。A. success成功；B. climate气候；C. reaction反应；D. atmosphere气氛，氛围。根据下文“People were ______ their houses, painting the walls in bright colors, and making traditional handicrafts.”可知，村民们忙着装饰房屋、准备食物，整个村庄充满了节日的热闹氛围。 【44题详解】 考查动词。句意：人们正在装饰他们的房子，用鲜艳的颜色粉刷墙壁，制作传统手工艺品。A. flashing闪光；B. decorating装饰；C. noticing注意到；D. referring提及。根据下文“painting the walls in bright colors”可知，村民们通过粉刷墙壁、制作手工艺品等方式装饰房屋，为节日做准备。 【45题详解】 考查动词。句意：妇女们忙着准备像用竹叶包着的糯米糕这样的特殊节日食物。A. packaged包装；B. donated捐赠；C. replaced替代；D. confirmed确认。根据下文“in bamboo leaves”以及常识可知，糯米糕是用竹叶包裹的传统食物。 【46题详解】 考查动词。句意：节日的第一天，举行了一场盛大的游行。A. rejected拒绝；B. obtained获得；C. held举行；D. proved证明。根据下文“People dressed in their most beautiful traditional ______ such as turbans (长头巾) and shirts. They paraded through the village,”可知，村民们穿着传统服饰举行游行活动。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意：人们穿着他们最漂亮的传统服装，如头巾和衬衫。A. gloves手套；B. costumes服装；C. towels毛巾；D. patterns图案。根据下文“such as turbans (长头巾) and shirts”可知，游行时人们穿着传统的民族服饰。 【48题详解】 考查动词。句意：象脚鼓的音乐弥漫在空中，使气氛更加活跃。A. elected选举；B. crowded拥挤；C. filled充满；D. ignored忽视。根据下文“the air, making the atmosphere even more lively”可知，象脚鼓的声音弥漫在空中，增添了节日的热闹气氛。 【49题详解】 考查副词。句意：起初，人们轻轻地互相泼水以示问候。A. extremely极其；B. crazily疯狂地；C. possibly可能地；D. mildly温和地。根据下文“as a greeting”可知，泼水节开始时人们只是温和地互相泼水表达问候。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：但很快，它就变成了一场泼水大战。A. ran out耗尽；B. carried on继续；C. related to与……相关；D. turned into变成。根据下文“a water-splashing battle”可知，温和的问候逐渐演变为激烈的泼水大战。 【51题详解】 考查动词。句意：每个人都笑着尖叫着，跑来跑去互相泼水和被泼。A. crying哭泣；B. laughing笑；C. tolerating容忍；D. changing改变。根据下文“and screaming, running around to splash and be splashed”可知，泼水活动中人们欢笑着、尖叫着互相泼水。 【52题详解】 考查名词。句意：阳光下的水在空中闪耀，创造出一幅美丽而欢乐的景象。A. measure措施；B. threat威胁；C. scene景象；D. conference会议。根据上文“The water in the air shined under the sunlight”可知，阳光下的水花形成了一幅美丽的画面。 【53题详解】 考查副词。句意：我几分钟内就完全湿透了，但我一点也不在乎。A. absolutely完全地；B. differently不同地；C. recently最近；D. regularly经常地。根据下文“wet within minutes, but I didn’t care at all”可知，作者很快被泼得全身湿透，但毫不在意。 【54题详解】 考查名词。句意：晚上，还有精彩的表演。A. questions问题；B. performances表演；C. summaries总结；D. characters角色。根据下文“Young men and women danced happily, showing off their traditional dance moves”可知，夜晚有年轻人表演传统舞蹈等节目。 【55题详解】 考查动词。句意：观众欢呼鼓掌，整个村庄充满了幸福。A. clapped鼓掌；B. compared比较；C. finished完成；D. begged乞求。根据上文“The audience cheered and”可知，观众通过欢呼和鼓掌表达对表演的喜爱。 【答案】56. Established 57. diversity 58. featured 59. to 60. and 61. incredibly 62. which 63. has studied##has been studying 64. exploring 65. global 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍2025年伦敦举办国际中文日活动的现场内容、学生参与感受以及校方对中文学习价值的评价。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：国际中文日由联合国设立，每年4月20日举办，旨在倡导多语言发展与文化多样性。此处为非谓语动词作状语，establish与逻辑主语Chinese Language Day之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词established，位于句首，首字母需大写。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：国际中文日由联合国设立，每年4月20日举办，旨在倡导多语言发展与文化多样性。形容词cultural修饰名词，作宾语，diverse对应的名词为diversity，意为“多样性”。 【58题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：这场以“中文：跨越时空的馈赠”为主题的活动开设八场工作坊，展示汉字、书法、诗词、武术、戏曲脸谱等各类中国文化内容。此处为谓语动词，全文叙述过去举办的活动，使用一般过去时，所以谓语动词为featured。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：活动融合传统民俗与现代元素，涵盖木版印刷到虚拟现实体验各类项目。此处为固定搭配range from…to…，意为“范围从……到……”，所以此处为介词to。 【60题详解】 考查连词。句意：除工作坊外，学生们演唱中文歌曲、和熊猫吉祥物合影，并领取纪念品。此处连接三个并列谓语performed、posed、received，表顺承并列关系，所以用并列连词and。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：已经学习中文近两年、每年都会和家人一起过春节的学生诺亚・埃斯金纳齐-内梅表示：“学习中文虽有难度，但也十分有趣、令人振奋。它让我得以了解中华文化，这种文化和我以往接触过的各类文化都截然不同。”此处修饰形容词fun，需要副词作状语，incredible对应的副词为incredibly，意为“极其，非常”。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：已经学习中文近两年、每年都会和家人一起过春节的学生诺亚・埃斯金纳齐-内梅表示：“学习中文虽有难度，但也十分有趣、令人振奋。它让我得以了解中华文化，这种文化和我以往接触过的各类文化都截然不同。”此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为Chinese culture，指代事物，从句缺少主语，所以用关系代词which。 【63题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：已经学习中文近两年、每年都会和家人一起过春节的学生诺亚・埃斯金纳齐-内梅表示：“学习中文虽有难度，但也十分有趣、令人振奋。它让我得以了解中华文化，这种文化和我以往接触过的各类文化都截然不同。”此处为定语从句谓语动词，根据时间状语for almost two years可知，动作从过去持续至今，可用现在完成时，也可表示动作很有可能急需持续下去，用现在完成进行时，主语who指代先行词a student为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为has studied/has been studying。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他希望有一天能到访中国，进一步提升自己的语言水平，同时游览国内多样的自然风光，一睹大熊猫的风采。此处为非谓语动词作状语，explore与逻辑主语he之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词exploring。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意：卡尔迪格兰奇文法学校副校长帕特里克・亚当森表示，学习中文能让学生“不再只把中国当作一个抽象概念，而是切身接触鲜活、富有活力的中华文化”，同时“激发学生对全球多元视角的好奇心与尊重之心”。此处修饰名词perspectives，需要形容词作定语，globe对应的形容词为global，意为“全球的”。 66:【答案】Dear Mr. Jasper, I am writing to express my opinion concerning the selection of activities for the approaching Sino-Foreign Tech Festival. Between the two choices, I strongly recommend that we hold the Robot Show instead of the Science Lecture. The Robot Show is more visually appealing and interactive, offering students hands-on activities to take part in and chances to experience cutting-edge high-tech achievements face to face. Furthermore, compared with a lecture, such a lively display can better stimulate our curiosity and creativity. I would appreciate it if you could take my advice into account. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以交换生李华的身份，给负责老师Mr. Jasper就学校中外科技节活动选择（在机器人展示和科普讲座中选一项）提出自己的选择及理由。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 表达：express → convey 选择：choice → selection 有吸引力的：appealing → attractive 考虑：take...into account →take...into consideration 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I am writing to express my opinion concerning the selection of activities for the approaching Sino-Foreign Tech Festival. 拓展句：I am writing to express my opinion, which is related to the selection of activities for the approaching Sino-Foreign Tech Festival. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I strongly recommend that we hold the Robot Show instead of the Science Lecture.(运用recommend后that引导的宾语从句，且从句使用了虚拟语气省略了should) 【高分句型2】The Robot Show is more visually appealing and interactive, offering students hands-on activities to take part in and chances to experience cutting-edge high-tech achievements face to face.(运用现在分词短语“offering...”作伴随状语和动词不定式作后置定语) 67:【答案】 Mark couldn’t shake the feeling that he’d done something terribly wrong. Throughout the day, the extra dollar burned a hole in his pocket, a constant reminder of his dishonesty. He couldn't focus on his work, constantly replaying the scene in his mind. He knew he had to make things right, but the thought of facing the woman and admitting his mistake filled him with dread. Finally, he decided to take action. He wrote a note explaining the situation, enclosed the extra dollar, and prepared to deliver it to her house after work. The next morning, as soon as Mark got to work, he saw the woman from the day before walked in. His heart skipped a beat as he watched her approach the counter. Before she could say anything, Mark reached out and handed her the note and the dollar. “I’m sorry,” he said, his voice trembling. “I made a mistake yesterday. The apples were actually eighty-five cents per pound.” The woman looked surprised for a moment, then smiled warmly. “Thank you for your honesty,” she said, her words easing Mark’s guilt. He felt a weight lift off his shoulders, knowing he had done the right thing. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了Mark作为杂货店店员，在面对顾客误解价格时，因一时贪念多收了顾客十五美分，但随后良心不安，决定纠正错误的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“马克无法摆脱自己犯了大错的感觉。”可知，第一段可描写Mark内心的挣扎与不安，以及他最终决定采取行动纠正错误的决心和过程。他写了一张便条解释情况，并附上了多收的一美元，准备下班后送到顾客家中。 ②由第二段首句内容“第二天早上，马克刚到公司，就看到前一天见到的那位女士走了进来。”可知，第二段可描写Mark在顾客再次光临时，如何鼓起勇气向顾客道歉并归还多收的钱，以及顾客的反应和Mark因此感到的释然。 2.续写线索：内心挣扎——决定纠正错误——写便条附钱——顾客再次光临——道歉还钱——顾客反应——Mark释然 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①集中注意力：focus on/concentrate on ②采取行动：take action/take steps/act on it ③递给某人某物：hand sb. sth./pass sth. to sb. 情绪类 ①恐惧：dread/fear ②惊讶的：surprised/astonished/shocked 【点睛】【高分句型1】He knew he had to make things right, but the thought of facing the woman and admitting his mistake filled him with dread.（运用了that引导的宾语从句，that被省略） 【高分句型2】His heart skipped a beat as he watched her approach the counter.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $