山东烟台市莱州市2025-2026学年度第一学期期末学业水平检测初二英语试题

2025—2026学年度第一学期期末学业水平检测 初二英语试题 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试用时90分钟。 2．答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答 题卡规定的位置上。 3．选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置； 如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5．在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解（共30分，每小题1.5分） A Do you want to keep a sea turtle as your pet? Well, keeping a sea turtle as a pet is impossible, but you can get close to sea turtles (乌龟) for a whole day by joining this program on February 8th, 2026! 8:30—9:50 A bus ride from Donghua Junior High School to Yantai. 10:00—10:30 Clean turtle hatchery (孵化场). 10:30—11:00 Take a break and visit the turtle breeding area (养殖区) with a guide. 11:00—11:55 Feed food to turtles. 12:00—13:00 Have lunch at the restaurant. 13:30—14:00 Have a rest or enjoy the beautiful coastline on your own. 14:00—15:40 Take photos and make posters to call on others to protect the sea turtles. 16:00—17:30 Go back to Donghua Junior High School. Price: 2—5 people: $240 each 6—10 people: $220 each 11 people and above: $180 each Note: Your guide will call you at about 8 p. m, on February 7th. If you have any special needs, please tell your guide as early as possible. 1. If you join this program, where will you be at a quarter to ten in the morning? A. In the turtle hatchery. B. In a bus. C. In the breeding area. D. In the dining room. 2. What can visitors do in the afternoon? A. Feed food to turtles. B. Clean the turtle breeding area. C. Make posters for turtles. D. Play with turtles. 3. If Mike and his twin brother join this program with four friends, how much should they pay in all (总共)? A. $1540. B. $1080. C. $880. D. $1320. 4. What can we know from the text? A. Visitors will get a call at about 8 a. m. on February 7th. B. Visitors should prepare lunch themselves. C. The visit to Yantai finishes at 5 p. m. D. Visitors can ask the guide for help when they need something. 5. Why did the writer write this passage? A. To share a volunteer (志愿者) experience. B. To tell people about the Sea Turtle Keeper Program. C. To talk about protecting sea turtles. D. To let more people know about Yantai. B Kindergartens (幼儿园) may teach you very important things you need to know. Dancy, a 5-year-old boy, saved his father’s life with the skills he learned. The boy’s father became badly ill on the way home from shopping. He couldn’t speak and could hardly move, but he tried hard to stop the car safely. At that moment, Dancy used his father’s phone to call his mother for help. The 5-year-old boy tried his best to give her useful information and he was able to tell where they were. Dancy read the letters he saw on a nearby store sign: “J, O, Y.” But that wasn’t enough for his mother to find them. Then he added that they were near a post office. Finally, his mother understood he was talking about a store called Joy on New Jersey’s Route 22. The mother called 911 and the father was saved in time. “He just thought his dad needed help,” Dancy’s mother told the reporter. “His spelling skills helped him seize the time.” 6. Dancy is ________. A. a student in middle school B. a student in senior school C. a student in kindergarten D. an adult 7. When the father became badly ill, he and his son were ________. A. on the way B. at home C. in a shopping center D. in a hospital 8. Dancy called ________ for help when his father couldn’t speak. A. his mother B. 911 C. 120 D. a reporter 9. The Chinese meaning of the word “seize” in this passage is probably “________”. A. 使用 B. 抓住 C. 浪费 D. 失去 10. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Dancy drove his father home. B. The reporter was really a hero. C. Dancy’s mother sent his father to hospital. D. Dancy saved his father with his spelling skills. C There once lived a poor boy called Ma Liang. He dreamt (梦见) that an old man gave him a magic paintbrush that could bring paintings to life. The old man told him that he must use it to help poor people. Ma Liang found the magic paintbrush on his desk when he woke up. He began to help people in the village. He painted a river so people could water their crops (庄稼). He painted food for farmers and their family. A greedy(贪婪的)man wanted the magic paintbrush so he stole (偷) it from Ma Liang. However, his paintings didn’t come to life. This made him very angry. One day, the man caught Ma Liang. He ordered him to paint a golden mountain, or he would kill him, but Ma Liang painted a blue sea instead. This made the man very angry and he asked Ma Liang to paint him the golden mountain. Ma Liang painted the golden mountain but it was a long way across the sea. The man asked him to paint a boat. Then, he got into the boat. All of a sudden, a big wave (浪) came to break the boat. People in the village never saw the man again. Ma Liang lived a happy life and kept on helping poor people with his magic paintbrush. 11. Who gave Ma Liang the magic paintbrush? A. An old man. B. A poor man. C. A farmer. D. A greedy man. 12. What did Ma Liang paint to help people in the village? A. A blue sea. B. A golden mountain. C. A river. D. A boat. 13. Why did Ma Liang paint a big wave? A. To make the sea more beautiful. B. To send the greedy man to the golden mountain. C. To make the greedy man see the wave. D. To break the boat. 14. Which of the following is the right order of the story? ①The greedy man died. ②Ma Liang painted a blue sea. ③Ma Liang painted a golden mountain. ④The greedy man stole the magic paintbrush. A. ④③②① B. ④②③① C. ②③④① D. ③②①④ 15. What is Ma Liang like? A. Quiet. B. Playful. C. Smart. D. Happy. D 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Houses can look very different around the world. Some people live in wooden houses in villages while others live in tall buildings in cities. ____16____ For many people, home is not just a building with rooms. ____17____ Think about your home — the smell of your favourite food cooking, the sound of family laughter, or even your bed after a long day. ____18____ In a nice home, each person has their own jobs. Parents might cook meals while children can help with setting the table or sweeping the floor. Even younger kids can help with chores by cleaning their toys. A true home is a place where people understand each other. For example, when children feel unhappy about school, kind parents listen and help them. When parents come home from work and feel tired, children can show their love by making a cup of tea. ____19____ As an old saying goes, “Home is where the heart is.” ____20____ That’s because being with family in their own sweet home is the best feeling. A. It’s a place full of love, joy and warmth. B. Sharing the housework makes a home sweet. C. These little things make family members close. D. Wherever they go, people always want to come back home. E. Doing chores makes a home clean. F. Although houses are different, the true meaning of a home is the same. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共35分） 第一节 完形填空（共10分，每小题1分） 请根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出最佳答案。 Marc and Bert lived in the countryside. They both dug a well (挖井) in their yards. Inside the two wells, the water was very clean. Marc was ____21____ to see his neighbors take water from his well. He said, “Everyone is welcome to use my well ____22____ I think water is a gift for all of us.” As a result, people came to his well to get water every day and they were very thankful to Marc. But Bert ____23____ Marc. He said, “My well is for me only.” He didn’t want to give water to others. One day, Bert had to travel to a very far place. He was worried that someone might use his well, so he ____24____ his well with a heavy stone and then left home. He didn’t come back ____25____ one year later. When he got home, he really wanted to drink some water. He ran ____26____ to his well, moved away the stone and took out some water, but it was so dirty! Marc’s well, however, was as clean as before. What a(n) ____27____! Bert went to an old man living next to him and asked him angrily. “Why is the water in my well so dirty while Marc’s is clean? ____28____ polluted my water?” The old man smiled and said, “No one polluted your water. Using a well often keeps the water running and clean. But once (一旦) ____29____ takes water from the well, the water will stay still and finally go bad.” From that day on, he learned to ____30____ and often invited people to take water from his well. 21. A. sorry B. scared C. sad D. glad 22. A. but B. or C. because D. although 23. A. listened to B. talked about C. cared for D. disagreed with 24. A. filled B. covered C. built D. helped 25. A. after B. around C. over D. until 26. A. quickly B. clearly C. carefully D. slowly 27. A. interest B. surprise C. worry D. excitement 28. A. Who B. What C. When D. Which 29. A. someone B. anyone C. nobody D. everybody 30. A. watch B. laugh C. share D. fight 第二节 写出每句中划线单词的词性（共5分，每小题1分） 31. May I speak to Adam? A. 名词 B. 情态动词 C. 形容词 D. 副词 32. We usually stay in when it snows. A. 动词 B. 名词 C. 形容词 D. 代词 33. 判断划线单词的词性：Where did you go on holiday? A. 介词 B. 连词 C. 疑问副词 D. 代词 34. Mum nodded, with tears in her eyes. A. 名词 B. 介词 C. 形容词 D. 代词 35. Write a letter to ask a friend to help decorate your room. A. 副词 B. 代词 C. 动词 D. 形容词 第三节 语法填空（共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This is a famous story about Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu. One day, Zhou Yu asked Zhuge Liang ____36____ (make) 100,000 arrows (箭) for him. “No problem,” Zhuge Liang said. “I will bring you 100,000 arrows in three days.” Zhuge Liang let his soldiers (兵) fill twenty large boats with many straw (稻草) ____37____ (man). In the early morning of the ____38____ (three) day, Zhuge Liang’s soldiers made the boats near Cao Cao’s soldiers. They were ____39____ the other side of the river. Then Zhuge Liang’s soldiers played ____40____ (they) drums. When Cao Cao’s soldiers ____41____ (hear) the sounds, they thought they were under attack (袭击). The fog was so heavy ____42____ they could not see clearly. Cao Cao shouted, “Listen! Zhuge Liang’s soldiers ____43____ (come) to us now. Shoot arrows to the sounds of the drums and the shouting.” Soon Zhuge Liang’s boats had many arrows. Zhuge Liang’s soldiers then turned the boats back. “____44____ (luck) us!”, they shouted. Finally, Zhuge Liang succeeded in ____45____ (get) more than 100,000 arrows. 第四节 单词拼写（共5分，每小题1分） 请根据句意和中文提示，写出句子中的单词或单词的正确形式。 46. The T-shirt feels ________. (舒服) 47. I’m ________ (熟悉) with the English song. 48. His parents are ________ (反对) her not having breakfast. 49. ________ (突然), the bird flew away. 50. I ________ (忘记) to take my homework to school this morning. 第五节 完成句子（共5分，每空1词，每小题1分） 51. 他正在房间里打包他的东西。 He is ________ ________ his things in his room. 52. 我度假的时候你能帮我遛狗吗？ ________ you please ________ my dog when I am on holiday? 53. 你有什么有趣的事要和我们分享吗？ Do you have ________ ________ to share with us? 54. 玩火柴是危险的。 It is dangerous ________ ________ with matches. 55. 离开房间之前确保关好门窗。 Before leaving the room, ________ ________ that you close the door and windows. 第三部分 书面表达（共25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共10分，每小题2分） 请根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 When I was a little boy, grandpa sent me into the woods to gather pecans (山核桃). Pecan picking was quite difficult for me and my little basket was only half full. Just then, something caught my eyes. A large squirrel (松鼠) was a few feet away. I watched as he picked up a pecan, hurried to a tree and was gone in a large hole in the tree. A moment later, he jumped out and climbed down to the ground to pick up another nut. Once again, he took the pecan back to his hiding place. I ran to the tree and looked into the hole. It was filled with pecans! Golden pecans were right there for taking. I took all of them and put them into my basket. Now it was full! I couldn’t wait to show grandpa the pecans. When I came back home, he looked into the basket and said, “Well, how did you find so many?” I told him the truth. “That squirrel worked very hard to find food for winter,” he said, “Now that all of his pecans are gone, do you think that little squirrel will survive (存活) the cold winter?” I understood it and did what I should do. 56. What did grandpa ask the author (作者) to do? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. Where did the squirrel put the pecans? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. How did the author get his basket full? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. __________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. What did the author do after hearing the grandpa’s words? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 写作（共15分） 61. 某英文网站正在开展以“A Nice Trip”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你的一次旅行经历。 1．要点： 1) Where did you go? 2) How was the weather? 3) What did you do? 4) How did you feel? 5) What did you learn? 2．要求： 1）书写规范，包含提示中的内容，用词准确，表达流畅，可适当发挥； 2）不少于60词； 3）文中不得出现真实校名和人名。 A Nice Trip _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2025—2026学年度第一学期期末学业水平检测 初二英语试题 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试用时90分钟。 2．答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答 题卡规定的位置上。 3．选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置； 如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5．在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解（共30分，每小题1.5分） A 【1~5题答案】 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. B B 【6~10题答案】 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. D C 【11~15题答案】 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. C D 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. F 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 第二部分 语言知识运用（共35分） 第一节 完形填空（共10分，每小题1分） 【21~30题答案】 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 第二节 写出每句中划线单词的词性（共5分，每小题1分） 【31题答案】 【答案】B 【32题答案】 【答案】A 【33题答案】 【答案】C 【34题答案】 【答案】B 【35题答案】 【答案】C 第三节 语法填空（共10分，每小题1分） 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. to make 37. men 38. third 39. on 40. their 41. heard 42. that 43. are coming 44. Lucky 45. getting 第四节 单词拼写（共5分，每小题1分） 请根据句意和中文提示，写出句子中的单词或单词的正确形式。 【46题答案】 【答案】comfortable 【47题答案】 【答案】familiar 【48题答案】 【答案】 against 【49题答案】 【答案】Suddenly 【50题答案】 【答案】forgot 第五节 完成句子（共5分，每空1词，每小题1分） 【51题答案】 【答案】 ①. packing ②. up 【52题答案】 【答案】 ①. Could ②. walk 【53题答案】 【答案】 ①. anything ②. interesting 【54题答案】 【答案】 ①. to ②. play 【55题答案】 【答案】 ①. make ②. sure 第三部分 书面表达（共25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共10分，每小题2分） 【56~60题答案】 【答案】56. To gather pecans. 57. In a large hole in the tree. 58. By taking the squirrel’s pecans. 59. 我迫不及待地想给爷爷看这些山核桃。 60. He returned the pecans to the hole. 第二节 写作（共15分） 【61题答案】 【答案】 例文 A Nice Trip I’m Li Hua. Last summer, I went to Qingdao with my parents. The weather was sunny and pleasant. We walked along the beach, swam in the blue sea and took many photos. We enjoyed tasty seafood there. I felt really relaxed and joyful. This trip taught me that travelling lets us enjoy the beauty of nature and creates sweet memories with family. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $