精品解析：山东省烟台莱州市（五四制）2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期期末学业水平测试 初三英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟。 2.答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5.在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Special Events This Weekend International Picnic Do you want to eat different foods every day? Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy foods from all over the world. Delicious but not expensive. 1 p. m. to 6:00 p.m. Walking Tour of the Town Forget your worries on Saturday morning. Take a beautiful walk and learn about local history. Meet at the front entrance (入口) of City Hall at 9:30 a. m. Wear comfortable shoes! Films at the Museum Theater There will be two foreign films on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theater. See Broken Window at 1:30 p. m. For more information, call 56735310. 1. Where can you see movies? A. The City College. B. The Museum Theater. C. The City Theater. D. The Central Park. 2. Where can you probably eat Chinese, Japanese or Indian food? A. At Rose Hall. B. At the front entrance of City Hall. C. At the City Theater. D. At Central Park. 3. If you are free on Saturday morning, which event can you choose? A. International Picnic. B. Walking Tour of the Town. C. Captain Good Fellow. D. Films at the Museum Theater. B There was a man named Zhou Chu who lived during the Western Jin Dynasty (265—316). He was very strong—stronger than any other man in the village. People were afraid of him because he often bullied (欺负) villagers. At that time, a man—eating tiger and a deepwater monster (怪物) lived nearby. They often caused trouble for the village. People called them, along with Zhou, the “three evils” (三害). One day, some villagers asked Zhou to help them kill the tiger and the monster. After three days of fighting, Zhou finally killed them and came back. But the villagers thought he was dead. They celebrated his death. After seeing this, Zhou realized how much he was hated and decided to make a change. He asked a famous scholar (学者) for advice. He told him, “If one can realize what is good in the morning, he can change his behavior (行为) in the evening. Just do what you think is right.” From then on, Zhou became a good person. Later he died because of fighting for his country. Zhou Chu is a great example of the Chinese saying: “A prodigal who returns is more precious than gold.” We all make mistakes, but it’s never too late to correct them. What’s more, we should be more tolerant (宽容的) of those who sometimes make mistakes. 4. According to the passage, the three evils were ________. A. the man-eating tiger, the deepwater monster and Zhou Chu B. the villagers, the man-eating tiger and the deepwater monster C. the man-eating tiger, the deepwater monster and the enemies D. some villagers, the famous scholar and the deepwater monster 5. The Chinese of the underlined sentence “A prodigal who returns is more precious than gold.” is ________. A. 一心不能二用 B. 浪子回头金不换 C 一失足成千古恨 D. 玉不琢，不成器 6. Zhou Chu lost his life ________. A. when he bullied villagers B. when he fought monsters C. when he protected the country D. when he fought tigers 7. What lesson does this story tell us? A. Zhou Chu was the strongest person in his village. B. It’s never too late for everyone to correct his mistakes. C. We should try our best to be great persons. D. We should never make mistakes. C The undersea world is very beautiful. Now more and more people want to dive (潜水) in the water to find the secrets there. During the day, there is enough light. Here under the sea, everything is blue and green. When fishes swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands. When you have bottles of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. However, you can’t dive too deep. It’s dangerous. The deep sea is not an easy place to live in. It’s cold, and it’s dark, too. The deeper it is, the less sunlight there is. At about 3,000 feet deep, there is no light at all. It is dark in the sea. Some kinds of fishes live there. Besides the cold and darkness, deep-sea animals face a third danger—other animals. Animals eat animals! They must find food to eat. Many animals eat plants. However, some animals eat meat. This means these sea animals have two big jobs. They need to find animals for food, and they have to try not to become other animals’ meat. 8. Why do people want to dive in the sea? Because ________. A. they want to catch fish B. they want to find the secrets of the sea C. the sea is deep D. there are all kinds of plants in the sea 9. In the daytime, when you dive in the sea, you ________. A. can see everything green and blue B. can’t be in danger C. can catch nothing D. can’t see anything clearly 10. When you are diving in deep water, you ________. A can stay undersea as long as you like B. can dive as deep as you like C. must be careful D. can dive freely without any dangers 11. Which of the following is NOT true? A. When one animal finds something to eat, it may be eaten by others. B. Some animals in the sea eat meat and some eat plants. C. The deeper the sea is, the darker and colder it is. D. At the depth of 3,000 feet under the sea, there are no animals there. D Remya lived in a small village in India. Her mother was ill. As a result, she and her twin sister had to do most of the housework—including washing clothes. Their father was poor so they couldn’t buy an electric (电动的) washing machine. Instead, the two girls had to do the washing all by hand in the river and then carry everything back to their home. It took them several hours. Being a good student interested in engineering (工程), Remya wanted to make a washing machine which could be used without electricity (电). She started studying electric washers to learn how they worked. Remya then designed (设计) a machine that used bicycle pedals (踏板), she and her father went to a local shop to buy what they needed. Workers there not only gave her the parts but also helped her make the machine! The machine didn’t work well at first She made lots of improvements. Hard work paid off! She succeeded creating her own human—powered washing machine—and a task that used to take several hours took only 30 minutes now. Remya’s washing machine became the best innovation of the year in India. This young woman’s creative invention saves time and money for the poor of the world. 12. What was Remya and her twin sister’s main problem? A. Their parents were too busy. B. They couldn’t get good education. C. Their home was far from the river. D. They spent much time washing clothes. 13. What’s the right order to how Remya solved the problem? ①getting bicycle pedals and chains ②making a human-powered washer ③testing her machine by washing clothes ④studying how washing machines worked A. ③①④② B. ④①②③ C. ①④③② D. ④②①③ 14. Remya designed a machine that used ________. A. solar (太阳的) power B. wind power C. bicycle pedals D. water power 15. What does the underlined word “innovation” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A. Invention. B. Prize. C. Research. D. Popularity. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 World Wildlife Day falls on March 3 every year. What can we do to make the world a better place for them? ____16____ Learn more about the wildlife in your city. You can visit your local wildlife center and botanical garden (植物园). ____17____ It is helpful to open your eyes. If you find a wild animal or plant somewhere, don’t take it home. ____18____ Wild animals and plants need to stay in their home environment to survive (存活). Don’t feed wild animals human food. ____19____ Others may become dependent on your food and forget how to find food on their own. ____20____ Wild animals may be attracted (吸引) to dangerous roads by it. They will get lost or hurt by the cars. A. Some animals can get sick from eating human food. B. You should learn to protect it. C. Reading books about wildlife is also a good choice. D. Here is some advice for you. E. Don’t throw food waste or other rubbish on the road. F. You can take a picture of it instead. 第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My mother was wise. She had a special way to teach me to face the new life ____21____. On my first day of kindergarten (幼儿园), I was excited, but ____22____. At noon, I sat quietly and opened my lunch box. Inside, I found a note from my mother written on a napkin (餐巾纸). The note said that she ____23____ me. Because of that napkin note I spent my first day of kindergarten successfully. There have been many napkin notes since the first one. There were even napkin notes ____24____ to me in college, far away from my home. Although I changed the way I looked at the world, there was one thing that never ____25____ —my mother’s love and support in napkin notes. This year, my mother ____26____ to go back to school to earn her degree (学位) in teaching. Although I was ____27____ of my mother for following her dreams, I wanted her to know that she didn’t need a degree to make her an excellent teacher. So I gave her a ____28____ for school: a lunch bag filled with her favorite food. She ____29____ the lunch bag. Then she pulled out a napkin with writing on it. As she saw the “You can do it!” napkin note from me, tears began to run down her face. I knew she ____30____ my unspoken message (寓意): My mother is, and always has been, a teacher for me. 21. A. luckily B. clearly C. differently D. bravely 22. A. tired B. shocked C. nervous D. bored 23. A. thanked B. loved C. missed D. accepted 24. A. sent B. returned C. read D. introduced 25. A. continued B. escaped C. refused D. changed 26. A. tried B. decided C. promised D. offered 27 A. fond B. sick C. proud D. afraid 28. A. gift B. chance C. guide D. speech 29. A. washed B. filled C. packed D. opened 30. A. remembered B. trusted C. understood D. believed 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I like reading, because it not only opens my mind but also gives me courage. Up to now I ____31____ (read) a lot of books. But one of the books that I like best is The Story of My Life. It was written by ____32____ (America) writer Helen Keller in 1902. She was a blind, deaf and dumb person. In the book, she wrote that she had not been able to see, hear or speak since she was one year and seven ____33____ (month) old. This made her very sad. Luckily, she met her good teacher, Miss Sullivan at the age of seven. Helen was getting much ____34____ (happy) than before. Miss Sullivan helped her study by writing on Helen’s hands with her own fingers again and again. Helen was a very hard-working girl. It was unbelievable to most people ____35____ she actually learned to speak and write. She made a ____36____ (succeed). Several years later, with the ____37____ (encourage) of her teacher, she went to university. She even wrote many famous works. The Story of My Life is one of ____38____ (they). It shows us an important ____39____ (true): Nothing is ____40____ (possible) if you put your heart into it! This is why I like it best. What about you? 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，完成短文后的问题。 Recently, a Chinese girl playing the erhu on the streets of Milan, Italy has become very popular online. She has been trying street performances in her spare time since April 2023. She wants to build a bridge of communication between China and Italy through music. The girl is Zheng Xiaohui from Weifang, who is talented in playing the erhu. In 2021, Zheng went to Milan for study. There she found the street culture was very popular. In 2023, Zheng started her street performance. Dressed in Hanfu, Zheng played both Chines traditional music and popular songs. In the beginning, tourists were just interested in her clothes. Later, they were attracted (吸引) by her performance. Zheng was so popular that she was invited to perform at the 2023 Milan Fashion Week. “I am very happy that China’s erhu has shown its special beauty on the international stage,” Zheng said. She also performed online to show the beauty of the erhu to the world. She hopes to meet more friends who love Chinese music and culture through her performances. Zheng now studies architecture (建筑). The Winter Olympics will be held in Milan in 2026. She has designed (设计) a building that can receive tourists during the Winter Olympics and serve as a student apartment after the event ends. 41. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ________________________________ 42 Why does Zheng give her street performance in Italy? (no more than ten words) ________________________________ 43. What attracted the tourists at first? ________________________________ 44. Besides street performances, where did Zheng play the erhu? ________________________________ 45. What will the building that Zheng designed become after the Winter Olympic in Milan? ________________________________ 第二节 写作（满分20分） 46. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom打算今年寒假到北京旅行。请根据以下内容要点和要求，给他写一封邮件，推荐北京的景点和美食。内容要点： 1.游览长城；2.参观故宫；3.品尝北京烤鸭；4.其他的景点或美食。 要求： 1.词数：100词左右；邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.须包含所有要点提示，并可适当补充，以使语句通顺，行文连贯； 3.文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。 参考词汇：北京烤鸭 Beijing roast duck Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear that you will visit Beijing this winter holiday.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第一学期期末学业水平测试 初三英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟。 2.答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5.在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Special Events This Weekend International Picnic Do you want to eat different foods every day? Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy foods from all over the world. Delicious but not expensive. 1 p. m. to 6:00 p.m. Walking Tour of the Town Forget your worries on Saturday morning. Take a beautiful walk and learn about local history. Meet at the front entrance (入口) of City Hall at 9:30 a. m. Wear comfortable shoes! Films at the Museum Theater There will be two foreign films on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theater. See Broken Window at 1:30 p. m. For more information, call 56735310. 1. Where can you see movies? A. The City College. B. The Museum Theater. C. The City Theater. D. The Central Park. 2. Where can you probably eat Chinese, Japanese or Indian food? A. At Rose Hall. B. At the front entrance of City Hall. C. At the City Theater. D. At Central Park. 3. If you are free on Saturday morning, which event can you choose? A. International Picnic. B. Walking Tour of the Town. C. Captain Good Fellow. D. Films at the Museum Theater. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一些周末活动的广告，介绍了活动的内容、时间、地点和注意事项等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Films at the Museum Theater”下面的“There will be two foreign films on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theater.”可知，在博物馆剧院可以看电影。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“International Picnic”下面的“Do you want to eat different foods every day? Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy foods from all over the world.”可知，在中央公园，你可以吃到中国菜、日本菜或印度菜。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Walking Tour of the Town”下面的“Forget your worries on Saturday morning.”可知，如果你周六上午有空，你可以选择Walking Tour of the Town这一活动。故选B。 B There was a man named Zhou Chu who lived during the Western Jin Dynasty (265—316). He was very strong—stronger than any other man in the village. People were afraid of him because he often bullied (欺负) villagers. At that time, a man—eating tiger and a deepwater monster (怪物) lived nearby. They often caused trouble for the village. People called them, along with Zhou, the “three evils” (三害). One day, some villagers asked Zhou to help them kill the tiger and the monster. After three days of fighting, Zhou finally killed them and came back. But the villagers thought he was dead. They celebrated his death. After seeing this, Zhou realized how much he was hated and decided to make a change. He asked a famous scholar (学者) for advice. He told him, “If one can realize what is good in the morning, he can change his behavior (行为) in the evening. Just do what you think is right.” From then on, Zhou became a good person. Later he died because of fighting for his country. Zhou Chu is a great example of the Chinese saying: “A prodigal who returns is more precious than gold.” We all make mistakes, but it’s never too late to correct them. What’s more, we should be more tolerant (宽容的) of those who sometimes make mistakes. 4. According to the passage, the three evils were ________. A. the man-eating tiger, the deepwater monster and Zhou Chu B. the villagers, the man-eating tiger and the deepwater monster C. the man-eating tiger, the deepwater monster and the enemies D. some villagers, the famous scholar and the deepwater monster 5. The Chinese of the underlined sentence “A prodigal who returns is more precious than gold.” is ________. A. 一心不能二用 B. 浪子回头金不换 C. 一失足成千古恨 D. 玉不琢，不成器 6. Zhou Chu lost his life ________. A. when he bullied villagers B. when he fought monsters C. when he protected the country D. when he fought tigers 7. What lesson does this story tell us? A. Zhou Chu was the strongest person in his village. B. It’s never too late for everyone to correct his mistakes. C. We should try our best to be great persons. D. We should never make mistakes. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述周处由一个祸害乡里的人变成一个为国捐躯的战士的故事，故事告诉我们一个道理：任何时候改正错误都不晚，我们对那些有时犯错误的人也应该更加宽容。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“At that time, a man—eating tiger and a deepwater monster (怪物) lived nearby. They often caused trouble for the village. People called them, along with Zhou, the ‘three evils’ (三害).”可知，吃人的老虎，深水怪物和周处被称为“三害”。故选A。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文“We all make mistakes, but it’s never too late to correct them.”可知，此处指不走正道的人改邪归正，所以B项符合。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Later he died because of fighting for his country.”可知，最后，周处为国捐躯了。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“We all make mistakes, but it’s never too late to correct them. What’s more, we should be more tolerant (宽容的) of those who sometimes make mistakes.”并通读全文可知，文章通过周处的故事告诉我们何时候改正错误都不晚，我们对那些有时犯错误的人也应该更加宽容，B项正确。故选B。 C The undersea world is very beautiful. Now more and more people want to dive (潜水) in the water to find the secrets there. During the day, there is enough light. Here under the sea, everything is blue and green. When fishes swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands. When you have bottles of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. However, you can’t dive too deep. It’s dangerous. The deep sea is not an easy place to live in. It’s cold, and it’s dark, too. The deeper it is, the less sunlight there is. At about 3,000 feet deep, there is no light at all. It is dark in the sea. Some kinds of fishes live there. Besides the cold and darkness, deep-sea animals face a third danger—other animals. Animals eat animals! They must find food to eat. Many animals eat plants. However, some animals eat meat. This means these sea animals have two big jobs. They need to find animals for food, and they have to try not to become other animals’ meat. 8. Why do people want to dive in the sea? Because ________. A. they want to catch fish B. they want to find the secrets of the sea C. the sea is deep D. there are all kinds of plants in the sea 9. In the daytime, when you dive in the sea, you ________. A. can see everything green and blue B. can’t be in danger C. can catch nothing D. can’t see anything clearly 10. When you are diving in deep water, you ________. A. can stay undersea as long as you like B. can dive as deep as you like C. must be careful D. can dive freely without any dangers 11. Which of the following is NOT true? A. When one animal finds something to eat, it may be eaten by others. B. Some animals in the sea eat meat and some eat plants. C. The deeper the sea is, the darker and colder it is. D. At the depth of 3,000 feet under the sea, there are no animals there. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍海底世界的奇妙与危险。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Now more and more people want to dive (潜水) in the water to find the secrets there.”可知，人们想在海里潜水的原因是因为他们想要发现海洋的秘密。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“During the day, there is enough light. Here under the sea, everything is blue and green.”可知，在白天，当你在海里潜水时，你可以看到一切都是绿色和蓝色的。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“However, you can’t dive too deep. It’s dangerous.”可知，当你在深水中潜水时，你必须小心。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“At about 3,000 feet deep, there is no light at all. It is dark in the sea. Some kinds of fishes live there.”可知，在3000英尺深的海底，也生活着一些种类的鱼。故选D。 D Remya lived in a small village in India. Her mother was ill. As a result, she and her twin sister had to do most of the housework—including washing clothes. Their father was poor so they couldn’t buy an electric (电动的) washing machine. Instead, the two girls had to do the washing all by hand in the river and then carry everything back to their home. It took them several hours. Being a good student interested in engineering (工程), Remya wanted to make a washing machine which could be used without electricity (电). She started studying electric washers to learn how they worked. Remya then designed (设计) a machine that used bicycle pedals (踏板), she and her father went to a local shop to buy what they needed. Workers there not only gave her the parts but also helped her make the machine! The machine didn’t work well at first. She made lots of improvements. Hard work paid off! She succeeded creating her own human—powered washing machine—and a task that used to take several hours took only 30 minutes now. Remya’s washing machine became the best innovation of the year in India. This young woman’s creative invention saves time and money for the poor of the world. 12 What was Remya and her twin sister’s main problem? A. Their parents were too busy. B. They couldn’t get good education. C. Their home was far from the river. D. They spent much time washing clothes. 13. What’s the right order to how Remya solved the problem? ①getting bicycle pedals and chains ②making a human-powered washer ③testing her machine by washing clothes ④studying how washing machines worked A. ③①④② B. ④①②③ C. ①④③② D. ④②①③ 14. Remya designed a machine that used ________. A. solar (太阳的) power B. wind power C. bicycle pedals D. water power 15. What does the underlined word “innovation” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A. Invention. B. Prize. C. Research. D. Popularity. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个印度女孩发明了一种由自行车踏板驱动的洗衣机的故事。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Instead, the two girls had to do the washing all by hand in the river and then carry everything back to their home. It took them several hours.”可知，两人的主要问题是她们花了很多时间洗衣服。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“She started studying electric washers to learn how they worked…Remya then designed (设计) a machine that used bicycle pedals (踏板), she and her father went to a local shop to buy what they needed. Workers there not only gave her the parts but also helped her make the machine”以及第三段中的“The machine didn’t work well at first. She made lots of improvements. Hard work paid off! She succeeded creating her own human—powered washing machine”可知，正确顺序为④①②③。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Remya then designed (设计) a machine that used bicycle pedals (踏板)”可知，Remya设计了一台使用自行车踏板的机器。故选C。 【15题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文“This young woman’s creative invention saves time and money for the poor of the world.”可知，此处指Remya的发明——由自行车踏板驱动的洗衣机，所以划线部分的含义是“发明”。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 World Wildlife Day falls on March 3 every year. What can we do to make the world a better place for them? ____16____ Learn more about the wildlife in your city. You can visit your local wildlife center and botanical garden (植物园). ____17____ It is helpful to open your eyes. If you find a wild animal or plant somewhere, don’t take it home. ____18____ Wild animals and plants need to stay in their home environment to survive (存活). Don’t feed wild animals human food. ____19____ Others may become dependent on your food and forget how to find food on their own. ____20____ Wild animals may be attracted (吸引) to dangerous roads by it. They will get lost or hurt by the cars. A. Some animals can get sick from eating human food. B. You should learn to protect it. C. Reading books about wildlife is also a good choice. D. Here is some advice for you. E. Don’t throw food waste or other rubbish on the road. F. You can take a picture of it instead. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. F 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要给出了一些保护野生动植物，让世界更美好的建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“What can we do to make the world a better place for them?”及下文给出的建议可知，此处承上启下，引出主题，选项D“这里有一些建议给你。”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Learn more about the wildlife in your city.”可知，此处与了解更多关于你所在城市的野生动物的方式有关，选项C“阅读有关野生动物的书籍也是一个不错的选择。”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据上文“If you find a wild animal or plant somewhere, don’t take it home.”可知，如果你在某处发现野生动物或植物，不要把它带回家，此处表示可采取的另一种方式，选项F“你可以拍张照片代替。”符合语境。故选F。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Don’t feed wild animals human food.”及下文“Others may become dependent on your food and forget how to find food on their own.”可知，此处与用人类的食物喂野生动物的后果有关，选项A“有些动物吃了人类的食物会生病。”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据下文“Wild animals may be attracted (吸引) to dangerous roads by it. They will get lost or hurt by the cars.”并结合选项可知，此处建议不要把垃圾扔在路上，选项E“不要把食物垃圾或其他垃圾扔在路上。”符合语境。故选E。 第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My mother was wise. She had a special way to teach me to face the new life ____21____. On my first day of kindergarten (幼儿园), I was excited, but ____22____. At noon, I sat quietly and opened my lunch box. Inside, I found a note from my mother written on a napkin (餐巾纸). The note said that she ____23____ me. Because of that napkin note I spent my first day of kindergarten successfully. There have been many napkin notes since the first one. There were even napkin notes ____24____ to me in college, far away from my home. Although I changed the way I looked at the world, there was one thing that never ____25____ —my mother’s love and support in napkin notes. This year, my mother ____26____ to go back to school to earn her degree (学位) in teaching. Although I was ____27____ of my mother for following her dreams, I wanted her to know that she didn’t need a degree to make her an excellent teacher. So I gave her a ____28____ for school: a lunch bag filled with her favorite food. She ____29____ the lunch bag. Then she pulled out a napkin with writing on it. As she saw the “You can do it!” napkin note from me, tears began to run down her face. I knew she ____30____ my unspoken message (寓意): My mother is, and always has been, a teacher for me. 21. A. luckily B. clearly C. differently D. bravely 22. A. tired B. shocked C. nervous D. bored 23. A. thanked B. loved C. missed D. accepted 24. A. sent B. returned C. read D. introduced 25. A. continued B. escaped C. refused D. changed 26. A. tried B. decided C. promised D. offered 27. A. fond B. sick C. proud D. afraid 28. A. gift B. chance C. guide D. speech 29. A. washed B. filled C. packed D. opened 30. A. remembered B. trusted C. understood D. believed 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了妈妈通过写在餐巾纸上的字来表达对孩子的鼓励并且这件事持续了很多年，后来作者也用类似的方式给妈妈鼓励和支持。 【21题详解】 句意：我妈妈很聪明，她有一种特殊的方式教我勇敢地面对新生活。 luckily幸运的是；clearly清楚地；differently不同地；bravely勇敢地。根据“My mother was wise, she had a special way to teach me to face the new life…”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指勇敢地面对新生活。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：在我上幼儿园的第一天，我很兴奋，但也很紧张。 tired疲倦的；shocked震惊的；nervous紧张的；bored无聊的。根据“but”并结合选项可知，此处句意发生了转折，指很兴奋，但也很紧张。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：纸条上写着她爱我。 thanked感谢；loved爱；missed思念；accepted接受。根据下文“my mother’s love and support in napkin notes”可知，此处指妈妈表达对作者的爱。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：在离我家很远的大学里，甚至有餐巾纸寄给我。 sent邮寄；returned返回；read读；introduced介绍。根据“in college, far away from my home”可知，大学离家很远，所以应是邮寄餐巾纸给作者。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：虽然我改变了看待世界的方式，但有一件事永远不会改变——我母亲在餐巾纸上的爱和支持。 continued继续；escaped逃跑；refused拒绝；changed改变。根据“Although”可知，此处句意发生了让步，表示有一件事永远不会改变——我母亲在餐巾纸上的爱和支持。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：今年，我妈妈决定回学校攻读教学学位。 tried尝试；decided决定；promised承诺；offered提供。根据“to go back to school to earn her degree (学位) in teaching”并结合选项可知，此处指妈妈做出的决定。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：虽然我为母亲追求自己的梦想感到骄傲，但我想让她知道，她不需要一个学位就能成为一名优秀的教师。 fond喜欢的；sick生病的；proud骄傲的；afraid害怕的。根据“following her dreams”可知，母亲追求自己的梦想，应该是让人感到骄傲。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：所以我送给她一份上学礼物：一个装满她最喜欢的食物的午餐袋。 gift礼物；chance机会；guide指南；speech演讲。根据“a lunch bag filled with her favorite food”可知，此处应是送给妈妈的礼物。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：她打开了午餐袋。 washed洗；filled填满；packed包装；opened打开。根据下文“Then she pulled out a napkin with writing on it.”可知，此处应是打开了午餐袋，拿出餐巾纸。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：我知道她理解我的未说出的寓意：我的母亲是，而且一直是我的老师。 remembered记住；trusted信任；understood理解；believed相信。根据上文“tears began to run down her face”可知，作者的妈妈理解了作者未说出的寓意，所以感动到流泪。故选C。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I like reading, because it not only opens my mind but also gives me courage. Up to now I ____31____ (read) a lot of books. But one of the books that I like best is The Story of My Life. It was written by ____32____ (America) writer Helen Keller in 1902. She was a blind, deaf and dumb person. In the book, she wrote that she had not been able to see, hear or speak since she was one year and seven ____33____ (month) old. This made her very sad. Luckily, she met her good teacher, Miss Sullivan at the age of seven. Helen was getting much ____34____ (happy) than before. Miss Sullivan helped her study by writing on Helen’s hands with her own fingers again and again. Helen was a very hard-working girl. It was unbelievable to most people ____35____ she actually learned to speak and write. She made a ____36____ (succeed). Several years later, with the ____37____ (encourage) of her teacher, she went to university. She even wrote many famous works. The Story of My Life is one of ____38____ (they). It shows us an important ____39____ (true): Nothing is ____40____ (possible) if you put your heart into it! This is why I like it best. What about you? 【答案】31. have read 32. American 33. months 34. happier 35. that 36. success 37. encouragement 38 them 39. truth 40. impossible 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍作者最喜欢的书籍《我生活的故事》和这本书的作者海伦·凯勒。 【31题详解】 句意：到目前为止，我读了很多书。根据“Up to now”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，主语为“I”，应填have read。故填have read。 【32题详解】 句意：这是美国作家海伦·凯勒于1902年写的。根据空后的名词“writer”并结合语境可知，此处应用形容词形式，作定语，American“美国的”。故填American。 【33题详解】 句意：在书中，她写道，她从一岁零七个月大的时候就看不见、听不见、说不出话来了。根据空前的“seven”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填months。 【34题详解】 句意：海伦比以前高兴多了。根据空后的“than”可知，此处应用比较级形式。故填happier。 【35题详解】 句意：对大多数人来说，她居然学会了说话和写作，真是难以置信。It was unbelievable that“令人难以置信的是”，是固定句式。故填that。 【36题详解】 句意：她取得了成功。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式，作宾语，success“成功”符合。故填success。 【37题详解】 句意：几年后，在老师的鼓励下，她上了大学。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式，encouragement“鼓励”符合。故填encouragement。 【38题详解】 句意：《我生活的故事》就是其中之一。根据空前的介词“of”可知，此处应用人称代词的宾格形式，作宾语，them“它们”符合。故填them。 【39题详解】 句意：它向我们展示了一个重要的真理：如果你用心去做，没有什么是不可能的！根据空前的形容词“important”并结合句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式，truth“真理”符合，根据空前的“an”可知，此处应用单数形式。故填truth。 【40题详解】 句意：如果你用心去做，没有什么是不可能的！根据“Nothing is…if you put your heart into it!”的语境可知，此处指如果你用心去做，没有什么是不可能的，impossible“不可能的”符合。故填impossible。 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，完成短文后的问题。 Recently, a Chinese girl playing the erhu on the streets of Milan, Italy has become very popular online. She has been trying street performances in her spare time since April 2023. She wants to build a bridge of communication between China and Italy through music. The girl is Zheng Xiaohui from Weifang, who is talented in playing the erhu. In 2021, Zheng went to Milan for study. There she found the street culture was very popular. In 2023, Zheng started her street performance. Dressed in Hanfu, Zheng played both Chines traditional music and popular songs. In the beginning, tourists were just interested in her clothes. Later, they were attracted (吸引) by her performance. Zheng was so popular that she was invited to perform at the 2023 Milan Fashion Week. “I am very happy that China’s erhu has shown its special beauty on the international stage,” Zheng said. She also performed online to show the beauty of the erhu to the world. She hopes to meet more friends who love Chinese music and culture through her performances. Zheng now studies architecture (建筑). The Winter Olympics will be held in Milan in 2026. She has designed (设计) a building that can receive tourists during the Winter Olympics and serve as a student apartment after the event ends. 41. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ________________________________ 42. Why does Zheng give her street performance in Italy? (no more than ten words) ________________________________ 43. What attracted the tourists at first? ________________________________ 44. Besides street performances, where did Zheng play the erhu? ________________________________ 45. What will the building that Zheng designed become after the Winter Olympic in Milan? ________________________________ 【答案】41. 最近，一个在意大利米兰街头拉二胡的中国女孩在网上很受欢迎。 42. To build a bridge of communication between China and Italy. 43. Zheng’s clothes/Her Hanfu. 44. She performed at the 2023 Milan Fashion Week and online. 45 It will serve as a student apartment. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍郑晓慧在意大利米兰街头演奏二胡的事。 【41题详解】 Recently“最近”；a Chinese girl“一个中国女孩”；playing the erhu“拉二胡”；on the streets of Milan, Italy“在意大利米兰街头”；has become very popular“很受欢迎”；online“在网上”。故填：最近，一个在意大利米兰街头拉二胡的中国女孩在网上很受欢迎。 【42题详解】 根据第一段中的“She wants to build a bridge of communication between China and Italy through music.”可知，郑在意大利进行街头表演的原因是为了在中意之间建立沟通的桥梁。故填To build a bridge of communication between China and Italy. 【43题详解】 根据第二段中的“Dressed in Hanfu, Zheng played both Chines traditional music and popular songs. In the beginning, tourists were just interested in her clothes.”可知，最初，吸引游客的是她的衣服/她穿的汉服。故填Zheng’s clothes/Her Hanfu. 【44题详解】 根据第二段中的“Zheng was so popular that she was invited to perform at the 2023 Milan Fashion Week.”以及第三段中的“She also performed online to show the beauty of the erhu to the world.”可知，她在2023年米兰时装周和网上表演。故填She performed at the 2023 Milan Fashion Week and online. 【45题详解】 根据最后一段中的“She has designed (设计) a building that can receive tourists during the Winter Olympics and serve as a student apartment after the event ends”可知，在米兰冬奥会之后，郑设计的建筑将用作学生公寓。故填It will serve as a student apartment. 第二节 写作（满分20分） 46. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom打算今年寒假到北京旅行。请根据以下内容要点和要求，给他写一封邮件，推荐北京的景点和美食。内容要点： 1.游览长城；2.参观故宫；3.品尝北京烤鸭；4.其他的景点或美食。 要求： 1.词数：100词左右；邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.须包含所有要点提示，并可适当补充，以使语句通顺，行文连贯； 3.文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。 参考词汇：北京烤鸭 Beijing roast duck Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear that you will visit Beijing this winter holiday.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version： Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear that you will visit Beijing this winter holiday. I’d like to introduce it to you. The Great Wall, with the history of more than 2000 years, is the symbol of China. People built it to protect the country. Today, as one of the Eight Wonders of the World, the Great Wall attracts millions of visitors. Located in the heart of Beijing, the Palace Museum once served as the home of emperors. The palaces are fantastic with red walls and yellow roofs. There is a rich collection of artworks inside. Beijing is also famous for delicious food. The Beijing roast duck is worth trying. It is so tasty that you shouldn’t miss it. Hutongs in Beijing are very special. Riding a bike is a good way to experience the typical Beijing culture. I’m looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出：游览长城、参观故宫、品尝北京烤鸭、其他的景点或美食。注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，介绍北京； 第二步，详细介绍北京的长城、故宫、北京烤鸭及北京胡同； 第三步，最后期待对方的到来。 [亮点词汇] ①the symbol of……象征 ②millions of数百万 ③look forward to期待 [高分句型] ①It is so tasty that you shouldn’t miss it.（so…that…句型） ②Riding a bike is a good way to experience the typical Beijing culture（动词不定式短语作后置定语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$